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This study analyzes the effect of profitability ratios (Return On Assets/ROA, Return On Equity/ROE) and leverage ratio (Debt to Equity Ratio/DER) on stock prices of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. The study is motivated by stock market uncertainty influenced by companies’ financial performance. This research employs a quantitative approach with a sample of 14 companies selected through purposive sampling. Secondary data were analyzed using regression to examine the relationship between these variables and stock prices. The results show that, partially, ROA, ROE, and DER have no significant effect on stock prices. However, simultaneously, these variables influence stock prices. These findings suggest that companies should improve asset and equity management efficiency to enhance sustainable profitability. Additionally, companies must optimize capital structure to maintain leverage at an ideal level and minimize financial risk. Future research is recommended to expand the sample, extend the analysis period, and consider macroeconomic factors, market sentiment, and government policies that may affect stock prices.

His study aims to examine the effect of profitability and solvency on audit delay and company size as a moderating variable. Audit delay is a condition where a company experiences a delay in issuing audited financial statements so that this condition can affect the quality of financial statement information. The populationlin this study were banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. This study used a purposive sampling method. The sample in this study consisted of 30 companies using a purposive sampling technique.The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis.testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The independent variable in this study is audit delay. The dependent variables in this study are Profitability and Solvency. The moderating variable in this  study is Company Size. The research data are in the form of annual financial reports obtained from the official website www.idx.co.id andlthe official website of the related company. The data analysis method used is moderated regression analysis (Moderated Regression Analysis) with the SPSS application.

This research aims to determine the effect of profitability, sales growth, deferred tax expense, and capital intensity on tax avoidance. The object of this study consists of manufacturing companies in the non-cyclicals sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the financial statements during the period from 2020 to 2023. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling method which resulted in a total sample of 67 companies. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 22.0 software. The results of this study indicate that profitability, sales growth, and capital intensity have a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance, meanwhile deferred tax expense has no a significant effect on tax avoidance.

This research aims to empirically prove the influence of activity ratios, profitability, liquidity and solvency on company value. Partially and simultaneously. The population in this study is industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023. The sampling method uses a purposive sampling method. The sample in this research was 40 companies over 4 years totaling 160 data, after outlier data the total sample in this research amounted to 140 data. The data analysis technique is descriptive statistics, classic assumption tests, including: (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test), multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing (t test, f & R2 test) using SPSS version 26 software. The results of this research partially show that the activity ratio has no effect on company value. Meanwhile, profitability and solvency ratios influence company value. Simultaneously the activity ratio, profitability, liquidity and solvency influence the company value of industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period.

Accurate and transparent financial reporting is crucial in building investor trust and ensuring the confidence of other stakeholders. However, earnings management remains a key concern in accounting and finance as it affects the quality of financial information and economic decision-making. This study aims to analyze the influence of Capital Intensity, Managerial Ownership, and Profitability on Earnings Management, with Firm Size as a moderating variable. Using a quantitative approach with the deducto hypothetico verifikatif method, this study empirically tests hypotheses through inferential statistical analysis. The results show that Capital Intensity and Managerial Ownership have a negative effect on Earnings Management, while Profitability has a positive effect. Furthermore, Firm Size does not moderate the effect of Capital Intensity on Earnings Management but weakens the influence of Managerial Ownership and strengthens the effect of Profitability on Earnings Management. This study is expected to provide insights for investors, managers, and regulators in understanding the factors influencing earnings management practices and their implications for financial reporting quality.

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of capital intensity, thin capitalization, and profitability on tax avoidance. The research method uses quantitative research. Types and sources of data in research with the audit reports of non-cyclical consumer issuers on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method and obtained 170 observations. Data processing in this study using Eviews 13. It can be concluded that capital intensity has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance, thin capitalization has a negative but insignificant effect on tax avoidance, and profitability has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance.

This research was conducted to test and analyze the influence of leverage, liquidity and profitability on tax avoidance, as well as the role of company size as a moderating variable. The research objects used in this research are industrial sector companies listed on the IDX in 2023, namely 63 companies. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling, then data was obtained from 57 companies that passed the predetermined criteria.  The results show that leverage has a negative effect and profitability has a positive effect on tax avoidance, while liquidity has no effect. Company size weakens the influence of leverage on tax avoidance, but does not moderate the influence of liquidity and profitability.

The purpose of this study was to determine whether profitability, liquidity, and Leverage affect management performance. The population in this study was taken from consumer non-cyclicals issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method and amounted to 90 samples. This study uses secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely www.idx.co. Then using the Statistical Package for Sciene (SPSS) version 25 as a tool for analyzing. The hypothesis in this study was tested using descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear analysis test, and hypothesis testing. The conclusion of this study states that (1) profitability has no effect on management performance (2) liquidity has a positive effect on management performance (3) Leverage has a positive effect on management performance.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental performance, environmental disclosure, and leverage on profitability in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019-2023. Profitability is measured using Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The data used in this study were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22 with the Classical Assumption Test, Determination Coefficient Test, T test and F test to test the significance of the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of the T test show that environmental performance and leverage have a significant effect on profitability with a significance value <0.05, while environmental disclosure is .0.05 which means it is not significant. In addition, the F test shows that simultaneously, environmental performance, environmental disclosure, and leverage have a significant positive effect on profitability, with a significance value of 0.000 ˂ 0.05. Based on these results, the fourth hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted. This study provides implications that companies that pay attention to environmental performance and transparency in disclosing environmental information can increase their profitability, and proper leverage management also contributes to the company's financial sustainability. These findings are important for company management and investors to consider environmental sustainability aspects in strategic decision making.Keywords: Environmental Performance, Environmental Disclosure, Leverage, ProfitabilyThis study aims to analyze the relationship between environmental performance, environmental disclosure, and leverage on profitability in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019-2023. Profitability is measured using Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The data used in this study were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22 with the Classical Assumption Test, Determination Coefficient Test, T test and F test to test the significance of the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of the T test show that environmental performance and leverage have a significant effect on profitability with a significance value <0.05, while environmental disclosure is .0.05 which means it is not significant. In addition, the F test shows that simultaneously, environmental performance, environmental disclosure, and leverage have a significant positive effect on profitability, with a significance value of 0.000 ˂ 0.05. Based on these results, the fourth hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted. This study provides implications that companies that pay attention to environmental performance and transparency in disclosing environmental information can increase their profitability, and proper leverage management also contributes to the company's financial sustainability. These findings are important for company management and investors to consider environmental sustainability aspects in strategic decision making.

PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) (PLN) is one of Indonesia's largest state-owned enterprises (SOEs) responsible for providing electrical energy to the public and industries. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT PLN (Persero) during the 2021-2023 period through financial ratios, including solvency, liquidity, and profitability ratios. The data used is sourced from the annual reports of PT PLN (Persero) and analyzed using a quantitative descriptive approach. The results show a positive trend in the company's financial performance. The solvency ratio, as indicated by the debt to equity ratio, decreased from 42.71% in 2021 to 39.01% in 2023, reflecting the company's efforts to reduce debt levels. Liquidity ratios, including the current ratio and cash ratio, demonstrated significant improvements, indicating the company's enhanced ability to meet its short-term obligations. Profitability ratios such as return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) also increased, reflecting the efficiency of asset management and effective investment strategies. This study concludes that PT PLN (Persero) showed improved financial performance during the study period. For better financial sustainability, it is recommended that the company prioritize the use of retained earnings and equity capital to reduce reliance on debt and optimize asset management to support financial growth.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, where healthcare facilities were among the most crucial and highly needed aspects for recovery from the contagious COVID-19 outbreak. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. The type of data utilized is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange or the official website of PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk. The data consists of financial reports from the 2018-2019 period, representing conditions before the COVID-19 pandemic, and the 2020-2021 period, representing conditions during the pandemic. The research variables include liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. The results of this study indicate that during the pandemic, the financial performance of PT Mitra Keluarga Karyasehat Tbk experienced fluctuations. Before the pandemic, financial performance showed an upward trend, but it declined in the early year of the pandemic, 2020. However, in 2021, financial performance increased again.

Companies run businesses with the aim of gaining profits that can be measured by profitability. Profitability is a measure that evaluates a company's ability to generate profits or profits over time. This study aims to analyze the effect of accounts receivable turnover, sales growth, inventory turnover, and cash turnover on profitability. This research was conducted on non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is a descriptive quantitative study. This study uses panel data consisting of cross-section data, namely non-cyclical consumer companies with a time series for the period 2021-2023. The sample used in this study was 59 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression. The results of the analysis show that (1) Accounts receivable turnover has a positive and significant effect on profitability in the non-cyclical consumer sector. (2) Sales growth does not affect profitability in the non-cyclical consumer sector. (3) Inventory turnover has a positive and significant effect on profitability in the non-cyclical consumer sector. (4) Cash turnover does not affect profitability in the non-cyclical consumer sector.

This research aims to identify the nature of the cash flow statement, methods of preparing it and its indicators. Identify the nature of profitability and explain its indicators, shed light on the topic of predicting the financial distress of economic units, the causes of distress and ways to treat it, and use cash flow and profitability indicators to help predict the financial distress of Iraqi industrial companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in the second and third years preceding the financial distress. The research community is represented by the industrial companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, which number (21) companies until January 2023, while the study sample is the Iraqi Engineering Works Company in order to apply the current research in it. The research reached several conclusions, the most important of which was that the increase in cases of financial distress to which Iraqi industrial companies are exposed is due to the lack of instructions or directives specific to the industrial sector and the failure to use financial indicators through quantitative methods and methods to predict financial distress before it occurs, and to determine what the financial position will be in the future.

The rapid advancements in technology and marketing strategies within the maritime industry present both opportunities and ethical challenges. While innovation enhances operational efficiency and consumer engagement, the absence of structured ethical frameworks can lead to privacy violations, regulatory breaches, and deceptive marketing practices. This study examines the role of ethical considerations in technology and marketing management within maritime leadership, emphasizing the need for structured ethical decision-making frameworks to ensure consumer protection, regulatory compliance, and corporate sustainability. This research provides original value by assessing the extent to which ethical principles are integrated into maritime business strategies, addressing gaps in previous research that primarily focuses on profitability over ethical governance. The study explores the following research questions: How do ethical considerations shape decision-making in maritime technology and marketing management? What challenges hinder the implementation of structured ethical frameworks? Using qualitative research methods, semi-structured interviews with industry experts, lecturers, and postgraduate students were conducted, followed by thematic analysis and comparative evaluation. Findings indicate that while ethical decision-making enhances corporate reputation and regulatory compliance, industry-wide implementation remains inconsistent due to weak regulatory enforcement and corporate reluctance. The study concludes that integrating ethical frameworks into maritime leadership training and business education is essential for fostering responsible corporate governance, enhancing consumer trust, and ensuring long-term sustainability.

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity ratios as proxied by the Current Ratio and Quick Ratio, solvency ratios as proxied by the Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio, and profitability ratios as proxied by Return On Assets and Return On Equity. Based on the type and nature of the data used in this study, it is quantitative. The data analysis technique in this study begins with descriptive statistical analysis. The analysis is then continued with a panel data regression analysis, taking into account the coefficient of determination (R² test), model feasibility (F test), and the significance of the independent variables on the dependent variable (t-test). Data analysis in this study was conducted using the Econometric Views (EViews) program. The results of the study indicate that: 1) the Current Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices, while the Quick Ratio has a positive and significant effect on stock prices; 2) DAR has a negative and significant effect on stock prices, while DER has a positive and insignificant effect on stock prices; and 3) ROA has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while ROE has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices.

By examining “The Impact of Financial Performance on Stock Returns” in cunsomer goods sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2020”, this research aims to assess the resilience of the company's financial ratios. The historical secondary data applied in this research was obtained from the financial statements of these companies by applying a purposive sampling strategy, which resulted in 30 samples from a total population of 54 companies. The technique applied is multiple linear regression, through the SPSS 20 program. The conclusion of the study describes that “partially, the liquidity ratio has a significant negative effect on stock returns, the solvency ratio has no significant effect, and the profitability ratio has a significant positive effect”.

This study delves into an integrative management approach within the context of Wimarion Hotel, with a dual focus on augmenting guest satisfaction and enhancing financial viability. Through the incorporation of pivotal factors encompassing front office services, pricing dynamics, customer communication strategies, interior design aesthetics, and overarching business strategies, the research endeavors to pinpoint variables that can be optimized to synergistically boost employee productivity and fiscal gains. Employing a quantitative cross-sectional methodology, data was gathered from a sample of 100 randomly chosen hotel patrons via questionnaire dissemination. Analysis underscores a statistically significant positive correlation between guest satisfaction, financial profitability, and the realization of an integrated management framework. These findings underscore the imperative of adopting comprehensive strategies in hotel administration, underscoring the intrinsic linkages between guest contentment and fiscal prosperity in achieving overarching management cohesion

This study aims to analyze bad debts on the financial performance of the Kupang City Branch of the Swasti Sari Savings and Loan Cooperative. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, with data analysis techniques using bad debt analysis and financial performance analysis by measuring financial ratios such as liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial statements of the Swasti Sari Saving and Loan Cooperative, Kupang City Branch for a period of 5 years from 2019-2023. The results showed that bad debts at the Kupang City Branch of the Swasti Sari Savings and Loan Cooperative were caused by the inability of cooperative members to pay off their obligations so that the cooperative's receivables became difficult to collect and had an impact on the cooperative's financial performance as measured by the liquidity ratio from 2019 to 2023 which decreased because the cooperative's cash decreased and its receivables increased, the Solvency Ratio indicates an increase in risk due to increased debt without balanced asset growth. The Profitability Ratio shows a decrease in net income which affects the operational sustainability of the Kupang City Branch of the Swasti Sari Savings and Loan Cooperative. The results of this study provide recommendations for the Kupang City Branch of the Swasti Sari Saving and Loan Cooperative in overcoming the risk of bad credit, namely taking a rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring approach, applying prudential principles, conducting regular monitoring and monitoring of financial performance and credit risk so that cooperatives can make quick and appropriate decisions to maintain financial stability and operational sustainability.

The maritime industry plays a critical role in global trade but faces growing pressure to integrate environmental sustainability into its operations. This research analyzes the industry using the Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) framework to understand the relationship between market structure, firm behavior, and both economic and environmental performance. The study provides original value by extending the traditional SCP model to include environmental sustainability, addressing a critical gap in previous research. Key research questions include how market concentration, regulatory compliance, corporate environmental responsibility (CER), and technological innovation affect both profitability and sustainability. Using qualitative data from industry professionals and maritime educators, the analysis highlights that proactive regulatory compliance and high CER commitment drive superior economic and environmental outcomes. Firms that invest in green technologies enjoy enhanced performance, while those prioritizing short-term profits struggle with long-term competitiveness. The results offer practical insights for policymakers and industry leaders, emphasizing the need for inclusive market structures and stronger regulatory frameworks to support sustainability across the sector.

The effect of liquidity, profitability and sales growth on dividend policy (empirical study of pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period). Based on the analysis of financial statement information, investors can find out the comparison between the intrinsic value of shares compared to the market price of the shares of the company concerned and on this comparison investors will be able to make decisions to buy or sell the shares concerned. The sample of this study is 12 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023 by taking financial data for 4 (four) years so that it will produce 48 data. Data collection using secondary data in this study is data on profitability, liquidity and sales growth affecting dividend policy in pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis to see the influence of bound variables and independent variables using multi-variable linear regression equation analysis. Test the hypothesis using the ttest statistical test, with the help of the computer program SPSS V.24.0 For windows with a signification level of 5%. Based on the results of the study: Partially, liquidity has a significant effect on dividend policy. (2) partial profitability has a significant effect on dividend policy. (3) partial profitability has a significant effect on the dividend policy for pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023. R square of 0.0766 means Liquidity, Profitability, and Company Growth, giving a joint influence of around 76.6% on Dividend Policy, while the remaining 24.4% is influenced by other variables.