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The flash floods and landslides in Central Aceh Regency are hydrometeorological disasters resulting from the interaction between natural factors and environmental conditions, such as extreme rainfall and declining ecological capacity due to land-use changes. In this context, community service activities conducted by law students of Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara function not only as humanitarian responses but also as a medium for social learning in internalizing the values of religious moderation based on local wisdom. This study aims to examine the role of students in disaster response and how these values are internalized through interactions with the Gayo community. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-participatory design. Data were collected through participatory observation, informal interviews, and documentation during activities in disaster-affected areas, and analyzed through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that these activities contributed to both physical recovery and social-psychological support, including trauma healing. Local wisdom values such as deliberation, mutual cooperation, and social solidarity act as social capital in strengthening community resilience and reflect religious moderation in daily life. Overall, this approach integrates academic knowledge, humanitarian values, and religious moderation while fostering students’ social awareness, empathy, and commitment

This activity is to develop Scout extracurricular activities at SDN 1 Pangkut. Extracurriculars are school programs that aim to develop students potential, interests and talents. Apart from that, it is also a material for improving student achievement. In its implementation, good and regular management is needed so that these extracurricular activities can run well. This research aims to determine the management of Scout extracurricular activities at SDN 1 PANGKUT after the Covid-19 pandemic. With this activity, students can practice Dasa Darma and Tri Satya. This extracurricular can discipline students to live independently and get to know the vastness of nature. This activity also provides non-academic material. The aim of this activity is to apply rows correctly and according to the directions given. Students also gain knowledge of scouting history and scouting materials. With prominent activities in improving the quality of life and environmental sustainability, Scout KKN not only provides short-term benefits, but also creates a sustainable positive impact in the long term. Scout KKN students become agents of change who not only focus on physical development, but also pay attention to social and environmental aspects, creating a better and more sustainable generation in the future.  In a discussion regarding Real Work Lecture (KKN) activities with the theme of Scouting.

Fear of crime is closely linked to various factors such as education, income, race, age, and especially gender. Many studies have shown that women tend to experience higher levels of anxiety than men, thus limiting their participation in utilizing urban outdoor spaces. This condition emphasizes the need for crime prevention efforts to be integrated into urban planning, emphasizing the fulfillment of a sense of security not only physically but also psychologically. If the city fails to provide an adequate sense of security, it will lead to increased anxiety, discomfort, and ultimately limit community involvement in the use of public spaces. This study aims to identify design factors that influence women's sense of security and psychological safety in downtown areas. The research paradigm used is post-positivism with a quantitative approach, reinforced by walkthrough analysis techniques to produce more accurate findings. The results show that control factors are the most dominant aspect in influencing women's psychological security and safety, while sub-factors such as lighting, diversity of activities, availability of open spaces, and road conditions have also been shown to play a significant role in reducing women's anxiety when accessing public spaces. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of city center design that is not only oriented towards physical function alone, but also pays attention to psychological aspects in order to create a safe, inclusive, and gender-friendly urban environment so that women can feel more protected and free to participate in urban life.

The research was conducted to determine the influence of motivation, non-physical work environment and work conflict on employee job satisfaction at PT. Karya Sukses Usaha Mandiri. The data in the study were obtained through questionnaires, observations and interviews. The sampling technique used in this study is Nonprobability Sampling with a total sample technique. The results of the study show that 1. The results of the T test calculated for the work motivation variable of 5,336 > T-table 2,024 and the sig value of 0.000 < 0.025, namely work motivation had a significant effect on job satisfaction. 2. The results of the T test calculated on the non-physical work environment variable of 2,955 > t-table 2,024 and the sig value of 0.005 < 0.025, namely the non-physical work environment had a significant effect on job satisfaction. 3. The results of the T test calculated on the work conflict variable of 3,269 > t-table 2,024 and The SIG value is 0.002 < 0.025, namely work conflict has a significant effect on job satisfaction. The results of the determinant coefficient showed that work motivation, non-physical work environment and work conflict had an influence on the job satisfaction variabel of 49.7% while 50.3% was influenced by other variabels that were not studied in this research

Pasinan Village Park is one of the public spaces that has great potential as a means of recreation, social interaction, and environmental conservation. However, over time, this park has experienced a decline in quality both in terms of infrastructure and biodiversity. This study aims to examine the revitalization process of Pasinan Village Park which involves the active participation of the local community, and to measure its impact on environmental quality and the social life of residents. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach, involving field observations, interviews with related parties, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that the revitalization of the park not only improves the physical condition of the park, but also increases the sense of community ownership of public space, strengthens social ties, and supports local environmental conservation..

Pasinan Village Park is one of the public spaces that has great potential as a means of recreation, social interaction, and environmental conservation. However, over time, this park has experienced a decline in quality both in terms of infrastructure and biodiversity. This study aims to examine the revitalization process of Pasinan Village Park which involves the active participation of the local community, and to measure its impact on environmental quality and the social life of residents. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach, involving field observations, interviews with related parties, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that the revitalization of the park not only improves the physical condition of the park, but also increases the sense of community ownership of public space, strengthens social ties, and supports local environmental conservation..

Aromatherapy is beneficial for maintaining and enhancing physical, physiological, and spiritual well-being by consuming flowers, roots, fruits, resins, bark, and other aromatic compounds from plants. In Indonesia, around 90% of the used cooking oil produced is not managed properly, leading to environmental issues and contaminating soil and water, as well as public health. To reduce its negative impact on the environment and public health, it can be processed into valuable products such as aromatherapy candles. The purpose of this study is to study the impact of using used cooking oils and its benefits for the community of Sinarsari Village so that they can utilize this waste more sustainably and efficiently. The Tim PPK Ormawa HImasiter IPB (Student Association of Nutrition and Animal Feed) plays a significant role in promoting new innovations that benefit the community, one of which is the creation of aromatic candles with the aim of learning how to recycle used oil into useful products. The results of this comprehensive evaluation will assist the implementing team in identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges of this program.

Moving on from the reality found in the field, based on the results of preliminary observations in the SMP Negeri 2 Airmadidi school environment, some students do not master and have good physical condition components. The level of physical fitness of the students is not yet known. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an internal survey through the implementation of tests and measurements carried out correctly and thoroughly. Lack of attention and coaching to the physical fitness level of students. Students have not shown a good level of physical fitness, these symptoms are shown when teaching and learning activities take place students quickly experience fatigue, lack of concentration, lack of passion and enthusiasm and motivation in participating in the teaching and learning process. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The final results in the form of physical fitness categories are obtained based on a combination of 5 (five) test items as listed in Table 4.13, where it can be seen that most of the physical fitness of male students is in the Moderate category or around 87.50% while the physical fitness of female students is in the less category or around 95%.

Bullying is a serious problem that can have a negative impact on student development, both physically and psychologically. This research aims to examine and analyze efforts to create good anti-bullying habits at Panca Budi Middle School in Medan. Using qualitative descriptive methods, this research explores the strategies and programs implemented in schools to create a safe and bullying-free school environment. Data was obtained through interviews with teachers, students, as well as observations in the field. The research results that the application of good habits as a form of implementing of PAI, such as socialization activities, psychological approaches, and intensive supervision, has succeeded in reducing bullying rates and creating a positive culture in schools.

This research aims to explore effective communication in Physical Education, Health and Recreation learning, with a focus on the role of Indonesian as an essential language of instruction. The method used was a questionnaire distributed to several Medan State University students to collect data regarding their perceptions regarding the clarity of instructions, understanding of the material, and its impact on learning motivation. The questionnaire consists of 20 questions to measure students' level of agreement with various aspects of communication in learning. The results of data analysis showed that 96.5% of respondents felt that clear and effective communication from teachers greatly contributed to understanding the subject matter and significantly increased their motivation in attending class. These findings confirm that good and correct use of Indonesian is very important in creating a more interactive and effective learning environment in the fields of Physical Education, Health and Recreation. It is hoped that this research can provide insight for teachers and educators about the importance of communication strategies in improving the quality of learning.

The research that has been done is entitled "Analysis of the Role of Librarianship to Improve Library Services at Pondok Pesantren Al-Yusriyah Sei Meran Pangkalan Susu Langkat Regency", which is motivated by the background that the Library is useful for improving the quality of education in schools, with the aim of supporting the general education curriculum and developing interest in reading. To achieve the goal of quality service, the library is required to meet the needs of its librarians. Not only the fulfillment of information sources, but it is also necessary to pay attention to physical facilities, service quality, and technology that can help the service process so as to achieve user satisfaction. A descriptive qualitative research method was used to conduct this research, providing a more thorough explanation of the research topic. Three data collection methods were used: documentation, interviews, and observation. Interviews in the form of guidelines with several questions were used as study aids. Data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions were used in data analysis techniques, triangulation, including triangulation of sources and theories. The results of the study revealed that (1) The role of librarians at AlYusriyah Islamic Boarding School in improving the quality of library services is very good, it's just that it is necessary to compile a more detailed budget plan and submit it to the school or government, (2) Develop and implement appropriate strategies to attract students and increase visits to the library, (3) and face various significant obstacles, such as limited funds, lack of funds has an impact on inadequate facilities and infrastructure, such as narrow library space and lack of reading facilities. Based on the research findings above, improving the quality of library services is worth applying and implementing as a solution to improve the quality of a more disciplined library to create a quality educational environment.

This Community Service Activity (PKM) seeks to solve complex problems faced by society or certain communities within the scope of society. Motor development is the development of elements of development and control of body movements. Motor development develops with the maturity of nerves and muscles. Motor development is also a movement that uses fine muscles that coordinate with the brain in doing something through activities such as in children playing. The influence of playing on children's development, one of which is playing which can affect the improvement of reasoning and playing their existence in the peer environment and forming reasoning and playing their existence in the peer environment and forming the imagination of children's physical development, playing can be used as therapy. One form of therapy through play is by providing stimulation or stimulation to children so that children can grow and develop optimally. Children in orphanages for the mentally disabled are children who need special attention from other people or the community, so that their growth period can run like other children in their time. In this PKM activity, the PKM team provides education in the form of direct demonstrations and interacts directly with children at the Tomohon Mentally Disabled Orphanage, to stimulate children's motoric stimuli. This PKM activity has outputs in the form of reports and article publications so that they can be accessed by everyone who needs literature in the form of related articles.

The advancement of technology and changes in lifestyle have become triggers for deviant behavior, potentially causing mental health issues. Mental health is an increasingly crucial aspect of societal well-being. Optimal mental health impacts individuals' awareness of their potential, their ability to manage life pressures stably, productive performance in work, and active participation in community life. The negative stigma in society towards individuals with mental disorders further exacerbates the number of affected individuals. In Indonesia, this issue is gaining more attention due to its impact on the quality of life for individuals and society as a whole. Mental disorders necessitate a holistic and innovative approach to rehabilitation efforts. Therefore, it is essential to establish specialized rehabilitation centers for individuals with mental disorders, providing support in both physical and mental recovery processes. Well-designed and functional spaces play a key role in enhancing the psychological well-being of individuals, creating an environment that is safe, comfortable, and preserves privacy. By adopting the Behavioral Architecture approach in design, it is expected to create an environment that meets the needs of patients and positively influences the behavior, perceptions, and feelings of everyone involved in the activities.

There are many phenomena of juvenile delinquency that still often occur around. Among juvenile delinquents are brawls between schools, skipping school, using illegal drugs, drinking alcohol.  The role of the family is needed in this case, especially the mothers of children who experience fatherlessness due to parental divorce. The place of research is SMA Negeri 4 South Tangerang, which is located at Komp. Pertamina, Jl. W.R. Supratman-South Tangerang. The implementation of this research was carried out within 2 months, starting from July 27, 2023 to September 12, 2023. This type of research is qualitative research, and uses methods in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study are knowing the impact of delinquency and efforts to prevent and handle juvenile delinquency such as guidance from parents and a supportive surrounding environment.  Through the main role of the family in overcoming juvenile delinquency who experience fatherlessness can help these adolescents to rise, never give up and get motivation from the closest environment, namely the family. Can be caused by divorce, death of the father, separation due to problems in the marriage relationship, or separation due to physical or psychological health problems respectively. Suggestions for parents always accompany and guide the development of adolescents so as not to cause juvenile delinquency.

This study aims to examine the influence of leadership style and motivation on the performance of teachers at SMAN 6 in Tasikmalaya City. This study focuses on understanding how several aspects of leadership, such as creating a conducive work environment, implementing discipline, and recognizing teacher contributions, impact their performance and motivation. Data was collected by a structured questionnaire distributed to 49 teachers, encompassing 18 indicators for leadership style, 8 indicators for work motivation, and 10 indicators for performance measured using a Likert scale. This research design is quantitative in nature, aiming to gather empirical evidence on the variables under investigation. Structured questionnaires are utilized to gather data from a sample of teachers at SMAN 6 Tasikmalaya. The research sample consisted of 49 respondents, and data analysis was conducted using SPSS. The research findings indicate that the leadership style of the school principal has a significant positive impact on teacher performance. Key aspects such as maintaining physical facilities, ensuring a clean and comfortable environment, and facilitating effective communication contribute to higher levels of teacher satisfaction and performance. Furthermore, the work motivation of teachers, driven by recognition of their efforts and consistent implementation of discipline, also significantly affects their performance. This finding indicates that both leadership style and work motivation are crucial in enhancing teachers' performance. Effective leadership that supports a positive and disciplined work environment, coupled with enough recognition and appreciation for teachers' contributions, leads to improved teacher performance. This research emphasizes the significance of strategic leadership and motivation in the educational environment, and suggests that school administrators prioritize these factors to achieve better educational outcomes.

Urban green-space conflicts have emerged as a significant challenge for marginalized communities, exacerbating existing social and environmental inequalities in cities undergoing rapid urbanization and environmental transitions. This study explores the dynamics of access to justice for marginalized groups in the context of urban green-space conflicts, focusing on the barriers they face and the enabling factors that improve their ability to access legal remedies. Through a socio-legal research design, data was collected using surveys, case reviews, and stakeholder interviews, which were analyzed to identify key physical, socio-economic, and institutional barriers that hinder equitable access to green spaces. Findings revealed that marginalized communities often experience physical barriers such as limited proximity to green spaces, socio-economic disparities that prevent them from accessing legal resources, and institutional constraints, including discriminatory urban planning policies. Despite these challenges, enabling factors such as legal aid networks, participatory forums, and inclusive urban planning policies emerged as crucial elements in improving access to justice for these communities. Moreover, the study examined the impact of social and environmental transitions, such as urbanization and climate change, on justice outcomes, showing that these transitions can either exacerbate or alleviate barriers depending on how policies are implemented. The study emphasizes the need for policy reforms that promote equity in urban planning and legal aid systems, ensuring that marginalized communities are included in decision-making processes. Future research should explore the impact of environmental justice policies in global contexts and investigate new legal frameworks to address the specific needs of vulnerable populations.

Urban green-space conflicts have emerged as a significant challenge for marginalized communities, exacerbating existing social and environmental inequalities in cities undergoing rapid urbanization and environmental transitions. This study explores the dynamics of access to justice for marginalized groups in the context of urban green-space conflicts, focusing on the barriers they face and the enabling factors that improve their ability to access legal remedies. Through a socio-legal research design, data was collected using surveys, case reviews, and stakeholder interviews, which were analyzed to identify key physical, socio-economic, and institutional barriers that hinder equitable access to green spaces. Findings revealed that marginalized communities often experience physical barriers such as limited proximity to green spaces, socio-economic disparities that prevent them from accessing legal resources, and institutional constraints, including discriminatory urban planning policies. Despite these challenges, enabling factors such as legal aid networks, participatory forums, and inclusive urban planning policies emerged as crucial elements in improving access to justice for these communities. Moreover, the study examined the impact of social and environmental transitions, such as urbanization and climate change, on justice outcomes, showing that these transitions can either exacerbate or alleviate barriers depending on how policies are implemented. The study emphasizes the need for policy reforms that promote equity in urban planning and legal aid systems, ensuring that marginalized communities are included in decision-making processes. Future research should explore the impact of environmental justice policies in global contexts and investigate new legal frameworks to address the specific needs of vulnerable populations.

Climate change is increasingly recognized as a significant financial risk factor, particularly in developing countries where financial systems are often less resilient to environmental shocks. This study explores the relationship between climate-related financial risks, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and economic stability in developing nations. It highlights how both physical risks, such as extreme weather events (e.g., floods and droughts), and transition risks, including regulatory changes and shifts toward a low-carbon economy, deter FDI and contribute to economic volatility. The findings show that developing countries, which are more vulnerable to these risks, experience reduced FDI inflows due to the increased costs of adaptation and the potential for operational disruptions. Additionally, the study finds that countries with weaker financial institutions and governance structures are more susceptible to the economic instability induced by climate risks. The analysis suggests that climate risk mitigation strategies, such as strengthening financial sectors, improving governance, and implementing effective climate policies, can help reduce these risks and create a more stable investment environment. The research also identifies gaps in the literature, particularly the combined effect of climate risks and financial instability on FDI, which warrants further exploration. The study calls for more comprehensive research, particularly focusing on regional case studies and sector-specific impacts, to guide policymakers in fostering a climate-resilient economic environment that attracts sustainable foreign investment.

Health education is a crucial aspect of guiding learners about health in a broad range, encompassing physical, mental, and social well-being. Schools, being environments where students are exposed to various hazards, are particularly vulnerable to accidents. First aid education is essential in preventing injuries and ensuring that students are equipped with the necessary skills to respond effectively in emergency situations. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Augmented Reality (AR) based First Aid health education on the knowledge of Youth Red Cross (PMR) members at Titian Teras State Senior High School, Jambi City. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with one pretest-posttest group without a control group. A total of 50 PMR members were involved, divided into an intervention group (n=25) and a control group (n=25). The intervention group received AR-based First Aid health education, while the control group received conventional methods. Data collection was conducted using a knowledge assessment tool, and pre- and post-test analyses were performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. The results showed a significant increase in the intervention group's knowledge. After the intervention, 80% of respondents in the intervention group achieved the "good" category, compared to only 36% in the control group. The Mann-Whitney test confirmed the significant difference between the two groups (p<0.05), indicating that the AR-based First Aid health education was more effective in improving PMR members' knowledge compared to conventional methods. This study concludes that AR-based First Aid health education is more effective in improving PMR members' knowledge compared to conventional methods. The integration of AR technology in health education highlights its potential in enhancing learning outcomes and improving the preparedness of students in responding to emergencies. The findings suggest that AR can be a valuable tool in health education, particularly in first aid training, by providing an immersive and interactive learning experience that enhances both knowledge and skills acquisition.

This research aims to identify barriers to the use of Indonesian in the learning process in the Physical Education, Health and Recreation study program. To measure perceptions and experiences regarding the use of Indonesian in learning, especially in understanding technical content, providing teaching, and communicating between students. This research uses a quantitative approach method by distributing questionnaires to third semester students. The research results show that the majority of respondents think that using Indonesian is effective in understanding basic concepts, but it is difficult to understand technical terms in foreign languages. In addition, misunderstandings often occur between instructors and students, especially in teaching practice environments. Another barrier identified was the lack of specific vocabulary in Indonesian to explain complex concepts in the fields of sport and health. The results of this research indicate that there is a need to adopt terminology in Indonesian that is easier to understand and improve instructors' abilities in creating teaching materials in language that is easier to understand.