Publication Search

Diabetes Mellitus is a significant problem in global health. In general, it is known to many people around the world because basically diabetes mellitus can be suffered by all groups, both young and old. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of diagnosis of type 2 DM and the incidence of death in type 2 DM sufferers at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital, Batam City. The research was carried out by taking medical record data for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Budi Kemuliaan Hospital, Batam City. The data is then processed by computerization. Analysis of the results uses the Chi Square test if the significance value of p is <0.5% or 0.05, then Ho is rejected, meaning there is a relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Vice versa, if p > 0.05 Ho fails to be rejected, it means there is no relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the duration of diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of death in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the length of time diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus can influence the incidence of death in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes melitus merupakan kelainan metabolisme kronis ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar glukosa darah karena menurunnya sekresi insulin di pankreas. Penderita DM akan mengalami banyak komplikasi serius jangka panjang seperti penyakit kardiovaskuler yang dapat menyebabkan kematian, kerusakan di berbagai organ seperti retina, ginjal, saraf, dan penyakit neurodegenerative. Akibat banyaknya komplikasi yang ditimbulkan dan terjadi penurunan kualitasi hidup, maka banyak penderita diabetes berusaha mengontrol kadar gula darahnya menggunakan obat herbal atau bahan alam seperti daun kelor. Daun kelor memiliki aktivitas biologi mengandung flavonoid sebagai antidiabetic yang mampu melindungi sel dari kerusakan dengan cara meningkatkan antioksidan seluler sehingga meminimalkan kondisi hiperglikemik dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan rebusan daun kelor terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus bertujuan untuk melakukan pemberian air rebusan daun kelor terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita DM tipe 2. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan wawancara, observasi dan pengukuran gula. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan adanya penurunan kadar gula darah selama 5 hari pemberian yaitu sebelum diberikan yaitu 505 mg/dl, setelah diberikan menjadi 459 mg/dl. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah air rebusan daun kelor dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Melitus.

. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the non-communicable diseases that are commonly found in society today, this disease has increased the number of cases very rapidly from year to year. Therefore, one intervention is needed to prevent and control DM, one of which is how to control blood sugar levels so that complications do not easily occur. Method: This community service method is carried out in the form of providing health education about controlling blood sugar levels and preventing complications in DM cases by means of lectures and distributing leflets after that followed by questions and answers and discussions. Results and Conclusions: from the results of the service, it can be concluded that Health Education with lecture methods and distributing leflets can increase public knowledge about controlling blood sugar levels and preventing DM complications, so that the community is expected to be able to implement blood sugar level control and prevention of complications in the DM case itself.

This article discusses the importance of public health education in preventing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. By evaluating educational programs aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles, the research highlights effective strategies for increasing awareness and behavioral change among populations. The findings suggest that targeted public health education initiatives can play a crucial role in reducing the prevalence of NCDs and improving overall community health.

Public health is a fundamental pillar of regional development as it directly affects the quality of life, productivity, and social welfare of the community. At the local level, the village head (lurah) plays a strategic role in encouraging community participation and coordinating public health programs. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to analyze the role of the village head in improving public health through a public administration approach in Bumi Ayu Subdistrict, Dumai City. The methods applied in this program include counseling, training, simulation, and free health screening services using an educational approach. The activity was conducted on July 20, 2024, at STIA Lancang Kuning Campus and involved more than 100 participants from various community groups. The results indicate an increased public awareness of the importance of regular health check-ups and early detection of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, cholesterol, and uric acid disorders. In addition, the program strengthened the roles of the village heads, Posyandu cadres, and PKK members in supporting community health services. The discussion reveals that the success of public health programs at the subdistrict level is strongly influenced by participatory, collaborative, and responsive local leadership. This PKM activity is expected to serve as a model for strengthening the role of local government in promoting sustainable community health development.

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. One of the complications of DM, such as diabetic foot ulcers, is chronic wounds below the ankle. This increases morbidity, mortality, and the quality of life of patients. Diabetic ulcers are often associated with a lack of knowledge among diabetic patients about foot care and skills in preventing worsening wounds. This lack of knowledge has been proven to be a contributing factor to why people with DM do not perform foot care independently. Therefore, providing education on diabetic foot care is necessary to prevent the increasing incidence of DM and to prevent diabetic ulcers. This study aims to determine the effect of video health education on the knowledge of foot care among diabetes mellitus patients in the Cibolang Village, the working area of Cibolangkidul Community Health Center. This is a quantitative study with a Quasi experimental research design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data collection was conducted using Non-Probability sampling technique, specifically purposive sampling. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis, a P value of 0.001 < 0.05 was obtained, indicating that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there is an influence of video health education on the knowledge of foot care among diabetes mellitus patients in Cibolang Village, Cibolangkidul Community Health Center.  

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic, progressive disease characterized by the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels). Diabetes Mellitus can be associated with serious complications such as kidney damage, eye problems, cardiovascular disease, nerve damage and skin and foot problems, so DM sufferers need to take precautions to avoid complications. There are several ways to prevent diabetic ulcers, several things that families and patients can do independently, checking the condition of the feet every day for Diabetes Mellitus sufferers needs to be done once a day to detect abnormalities such as redness, blisters, cracked skin, swelling and pain. Objective: To determine the relationship between foot care and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Sukabumi Health Center Working Area. Method: The method used in this research is the Descriptive Analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The samples used were 69 patients suffering from diabetes who were at risk of diabetic foot ulcers in the Sukabumi Community Health Center Working Area. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests with chi-square, the resulting P value was 0.000 < 0.05, which can be concluded that there is a relationship between foot care behavior and the incidence of diabetic ulcers in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Sukabumi Community Health Center Working Area. Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is a relationship between foot care behavior and the incidence of diabetic ulcers in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Sukabumi Health Center Work Area. Suggestion: DM sufferers are expected to be disciplined in caring for their feet even though diabetic foot ulcers have not yet occurred and families with diabetes are able to get involved and help if the patient has a serious ulcer, without having to visit health personnel.    

The uncontrolled condition of DM patients can cause functional decline in the body which affects the quality of life and causes worsening of the condition. One of the actions to improve the quality of life is self-management. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-management and quality of life of type II diabetes mellitus patients. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. It was found that the number of respondents was 98 people taken using purposive sampling.  Research instruments to measure self-management using the diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), and instruments to measure quality of life using WHOQOL-BREEF's quality of life. Data analysis using chi square and obtained the largest ODS Ratio with a number (2.314) with a P value of 0.070 where there is a relationship between physical activity and quality of life and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-management and the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients with a positive association direction.    

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder in which the human body does not produce or use insulin properly, a hormone needed to convert sugar, starch and other foods into energy. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and dietary compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the Sukaresmi Community Health Center area, Tamansari District, Bogor. The method in this research uses correlation analysis research with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 80 respondents was taken using purposive sampling technique. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire with 15 questions about level of knowledge and 15 questions about dietary compliance. Data were processed and analyzed using the Rank Spearman test. The results of univariate data analysis, namely the highest frequency of knowledge level of the majority was (75%) with a low level of knowledge and the frequency of Diet Compliance was found to be the highest majority of (75%) with low compliance and the results of the bivariate analysis Spearman Rank test results obtained p value = 0.00 so Ho is rejected with a Spearman correlation coefficient (r) of 0.01 which shows that the correlation coefficient is sufficient and has a positive value. The conclusion is that there is a close relationship between the level of knowledge and dietary compliance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Sukaresmi Tamansari Community Health Center. The lower the level of knowledge, the lower the diet compliance.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious chronic disease caused by the pancreas that does not produce enough insulin. His high blood sugar levels marked the influence of factors that occur. Therefore, the patient must understand what influences make his blood sugar levels higher. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect blood sugar. The research method used correlational analysis with sectional design and total sampling techniques.

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic, progressive disease characterized by the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins, leading to hyperglycemia. DM can be associated with serious complications such as kidney damage, eye problems, cardiovascular disease, nerve damage and skin and foot problems, so DM sufferers need to take precautions to avoid complications. Foot exercise is a type of foot exercise performed by diabetics which can increase peripheral perfusion and thus prevent worsening of diabetic neuropathy. Foot exercise can also reduce the risk and progression of peripheral neuropathy because it can improve blood flow to the periphery, increase muscle strength and improve motor function. Objective: to determine the effect of foot exercise on motor neuropathy in type 2 DM patients. Method: The design in this study used a quasi-experimental approach using a one group pretest posttest design. The sample for this research was 18 respondents. Data analysis used the paired sample t-test. Results: based on the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples t Test, the resulting P value is 0.000 < 0.05, where it can be concluded that there is an influence of foot exercise on Motor Neuropathy in type 2 DM patients. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an influence of foot exercise on Motor Neuropathy in type 2 DM patients in the working area of Benteng Sukabumi City Health Center.

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a serious condition that occurs over a long period of time, where blood sugar levels increase due to lack of production of the hormone insulin by the pancreas. Research Objective: To determine the effect of giving S'Leaf Tea on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Cisaat Community Health Center Working Area. Method: research method using Quasi Experimental Pretest-Posttest One Group Design. There were 16 respondents in this study. The results were analyzed using the sample paired T-test. Results: The results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test obtained a P value of 0.000 < 0.05, where it can be concluded that there is an effect of S'Leaf Tea on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers at the Cisaat Community Health Center. Conclusion: There is an effect after consuming S'leaf Tea on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Cisaat Community Health Center Working Area. Suggestion: it is hoped that it can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological therapeutic treatment by consuming it.

Background: Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels and accompanied by disorders of carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism as a result of insufficient insulin function. Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by blood glucose levels that exceed normal values (hyperglycemia). Research Objective: To determine the effect of DBW (Wuluh Starfruit Leaves) tea on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Kadudampit Community Health Center working area. Research Method: The research design used is Quasi Experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The number of respondents was 16 respondents. The data collection technique used non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling type. Results: the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test, the resulting P value was 0.001 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving DBW (Starfruit Leaf) tea on reducing blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in the Kadudampit Community Health Center working area. Suggestion: It is hoped that the results of the research conducted can be used as information regarding complementary therapies, namely Starfruit Leaf tea, one of the complementary therapies for Diabetes Mellitus sufferers.

This research aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the meaning and importance of family experiences in caring for elderly people with diabetes in the city of Depok. This research uses a qualitative descriptive phenomenology method combined with in-depth interview methods. Participants in this study were the primary caregivers of elderly adults with diabetes who were collected using the criteria examining technique. Information collected in the form of audio recordings of interviews and field notes was analyzed using the Collaizi technique. This research identified 13 themes, namely changes in the elderly, ability to complete family health tasks, psychological responses, physical responses, economic responses, role responses, problem solving behavior, problem solving support, ideal life in the elderly. Capacity for services for the elderly, natural services, forms of service and respect for religious and cultural teachings.  

Based on the International Diabetic Federation (IDF), in 2017, the number of people suffering from DM in Indonesia was 10.3 million people, Indonesia was ranked 6th with the highest number of DM patients. Foot ulcers are often the main cause of hospitalization in DM patients, and DM is the main cause of lower extremity amputation in non-traumatic cases. Currently, Indonesia does not yet have a consensus for the management of diabetic foot infections. Management of diabetic foot infections currently uses guidelines from the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) and the International Working Group of Diabetic Foot (IWGDF) for empirical selection of antibiotics. The basic principles of healing diabetic ulcers are adequate arterial perfusion, proper control of infection, and offloading the ulcer area. Empirical selection of antibiotics often coincides with inadequate information regarding microbiological patterns. Choosing an antibiotic with a spectrum that is too narrow will cause pathogens to be overlooked in infections which are often caused by polymicrobial, and cause clinical deterioration in the patient. Unnecessary selection of broad-spectrum antibiotics can contribute to the increasing problem of antibiotic resistance. Mild and moderate infections can be given antibiotics with a narrower spectrum. Severe infections require parenteral administration to reach therapeutic levels immediately.

The prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Indonesia continues to increase and is one of the leading causes of death. Some of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease are hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus. These risk factors are not only experienced by urban communities but also occur in people living in rural areas. The purpose of this activity is to determine the incidence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and cholesterol.Data collection on cardiovascular disease risk factors was carried out by measuring blood pressure, blood sugar levels and total cholesterol levels. This activity was attended by 40 total respondents with an age range of 40-60 years, 14 men and 26 women. Data analysis showed that 72% of respondents had blood pressure above normal. Respondents with normal blood sugar were only 13%, and the rest needed further examination. Cholesterol levels in the high category were 80% and slightly high were found in 20% of respondents. The data shows that the prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease is quite large in the pre-elderly and elderly community in RT 01 RW 21 Tangkerang Tengah, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru.

Obesity continues to increase among teenagers requiring special attention from the government and health workers. Obesity in adolescents is associated with an increased risk of diabetes mellitus and hypertension. On the other hand, underweight associated with the risk of anemia. This study aims to determine the correlation between body mass index and haemoglobin levels, blood sugar and systolic blood pressure in teenage girls. This research used cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted at Karya Rini Vocational School in May 2023. The research sample was all female students at Karya Rini Vocational School who were present at the time of the examination and were willing to be respondents. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman Test. The results of the analysis show that the higher the body mass index, the higher the blood sugar level (r=0.291; p-value=0.023) and the higher the body mass index, the higher the systolic blood pressure in female adolescents (r=0.291; p-value=0.023). There is no relationship between body mass index and levels haemoglobin. However, there is a weak positive and significant relationship between body mass index and blood sugar levels and systolic blood pressure in teenage girls.

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease characterized by blood glucose levels above 90-120 mg/dl. A person suffering from Diabetes Mellitus must carry out routine control for the rest of his life to control blood sugar and prevent complications. Family support is important during the treatment period. One form of support is giving motivation to comply with routine controls. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to routine control of DM sufferers at the Kalibagor Health Center. The research method is descriptive correlation (cross sectional) and uses a non-probability sampling technique (total sampling) with 45 respondents participating in prolanis activities. This study used a questionnaire in the form of family support. Using the Spearman rank test, the results of the study included good family support of 88.9%  and adherence to routine control of 88.9%. Spearman rank test results with a p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05) with a moderate level of closeness (R = 0.550), which means that there is a significant relationship between family support and compliance with routine control of diabetes mellitus patients at the Kalibagor Health Center. So, it is suggested that respondents adhere to routine control with the help of family support to avoid complications caused by diabetes mellitus. The better the family support, the more obedient the patient is to carry out routine controls.

The hydrogel's optimum hydration ability can lyse slough and necrotic tissue (autolytic debridement ability). This study aims to determine the description of diabetic wound care using hydrogel as a modern dressing in the development of BWAT scores. The research design uses a case study method and consisting of 2 samples with grade II-III diabetic ulcers at Pedis Care Malang. The results of the study on subject I obtained the BWAT score on the first treatment was 33 and on the sixth day of treatment was 26, in subject II the first treatment was 37 and on the sixth day of treatment was 25, showed a decrease in the BWAT score, which means that diabetic ulcer healing progressed. The healing process of diabetic ulcer wounds is also influenced by the nutrients that enter the body, one of which is protein which plays a role in cell formation. The researcher's advice for both subjects is that they are expected to be able to maintain wound moisture with sustainable modern dressings until the wound is declared healed and increase nutrition as a supporting factor for wound healing.

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah suatu kelompok penyakit kronis kelainan metabolik yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar glukosa darah melebihi batas normal (hiperglikemia) yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, atau resistensi hormon insulin maupun kedua-duanya. Daun teh-tehan (Acalypha siamensis)  mengandung flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dan antidiabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun teh-tehan (Acalypha siamensis) terhadap kadar glukosa darah tikus putih yang diinduksi aloksan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Farmakologi dan Farmakognosi Stikes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan posttes with control design dengan menggunakan subjek penelitian tikus jantan sebanyak 15 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (Aquadest), kelompok kontrol positif (Glibenklamid), dosis 100 mgkgBB, dosis 200 mg/kgBB, dan dosis 300 mg/kgBB. Pengujian efek antihiperglikemik ini menggunakan metode induksi aloksan 120 mg/kg yang dilakukan dengan cara merusak sel beta pankreas pada hewan uji. Parameter yang diamati berupa penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada hari ke-7 dan ke-10. Hasil uji yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis menggunakan software spss secara one-way ANOVA dengan nilai siginifakn p = 0,000 < 0,05 kemudian dilakukan uji lanjut LSD (Least Significant Differens). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ekstrak daun teh-tehan berpengaruh terhadap penurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus diabetes akibat induksi aloksan.