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This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effect of trust, service quality, price on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction at JNE  Tanjung Pinang Branch. This type of research uses quantitative research methods with primary and secondary data sources. This research was conducted at JNE Tanjung Pinang Branch, Tanjung Pinang, Riau Islands. This research started from March 2023 to August 2023. Based on the results of JNE transaction data for Tanjungpinang City, the population taken is consumers from the corporate and social commerce types who trust the delivery of goods/files from companies or agencies with JNE. The population is 146 from both corporate and social commerce types who have collaborated with JNE Tanjung Pinang. In this study, data collection was carried out using the census method in which the entire population was taken as a sample. By using the census method, this study aims to obtain accurate and representative data from the entire existing population. This step will make it easier for researchers to analyze and describe the characteristics and events that occur in the population, Based on the provisions, the number of samples that meet the criteria from JNE users in the corporate and social community categories is 118 respondents. This research uses Smart-Pls as a data processing tool. The results of the study show that all variables have a direct and indirect effect on variables Z and Y.    

Environmental protection and improving industrial waste management, including slaughterhouses, are crucial to maintaining ecosystem balance and ensuring human health and welfare in the future. Good implementation of regulations and strict law enforcement are steps. The problem formulation in this research is: (1) What are the efforts of the Kupang City government in processing waste water at the Slaughterhouse in Kupang City? (2) What are the government's obstacles in enforcing criminal acts for perpetrators of waste water disposal at slaughterhouses in Kupang City? This research is Empirical Juridical Legal Research. This research uses data collection methods using interview techniques at the relevant department. The results of this research show: (1) Pollution due to waste water from slaughterhouses is a serious environmental problem in Kupang City. This article discusses the efforts made by the Kupang City government to overcome this problem. These efforts include routine monitoring and inspections to ensure compliance with regulations, strict law enforcement against violations, as well as education and outreach to the public about the importance of good waste management. (2) Law enforcement against perpetrators of waste water disposal at slaughterhouses is a complex challenge for the government. Apart from that, other challenges are less than optimal coordination between relevant agencies, as well as political and economic factors that influence law enforcement policies. By understanding these obstacles in depth, it is hoped that effective solutions can be found to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement against perpetrators of waste water disposal in slaughterhouses in order to maintain environmental sustainability.

High nurse work motivation has a positive impact on improving the quality of care services provided to patients, increasing the welfare of the nurses themselves and achieving organizational goals. The application of nurse career paths is considered to be able to influence the work motivation of nurses and as a form of guarantee for nurses in developing their careers in the agencies where they work. However, in the implementation at the Brebes Hospital, three people said they had not benefited from the application of career paths and two people said they did not know about the application of career paths. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the application of career paths and the work motivation of nurses at Brebes General Hospital. The design of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The tool used for data collection was in the form of a valid and reliable questionnaire. The research sample for nurses at Brebes General Hospital was 75 respondents, taken using accidental sampling technique. Based on the results of the correlation analysis using Spearman's rho, it was obtained a p value of 0.001 <0.05.  These results indicate that there is a significant relationship between the application of career paths and the work motivation of nurses at Brebes General Hospital.There is a relationship between the application of career paths and the work motivation of nurses at Brebes Hospital. This research is expected to be a valuable insight for nurses and hospital management in designing policies that support the implementation of better career paths, so as to increase the work motivation of nurses to provide quality services to patients.

Tropical diseases remain a serious public health challenge in Southeast Asia, particularly malaria, which has high morbidity and mortality rates. The complexity of their spread is influenced by various factors, including climate, environment, and population, requiring a spatially-based analytical approach to understand their distribution patterns. This study aims to develop a regression-based spatial model to predict the spread of tropical diseases and identify hotspots in high-risk areas. The data used include tropical disease case reports from national health agencies, climate data (temperature, rainfall, humidity) from BMKG and WorldClim, and population data (density and mobility) from  BPS and other official sources. The analysis was conducted using a Geographic Information System GIS for spatial mapping, as well as the application of spatial regression models, namely the Spatial Lag Model SLM and Spatial Error Model SEM. The results show that the developed model is able to predict disease distribution with a high level of accuracy, demonstrated by statistical validation through AIC, and Morans I. One of the main findings is the identification of malaria hotspots with a confidence level of 93, as well as the mapping of tropical disease risk predictions covering the Southeast Asian region. These results have significant implications for public health policy, particularly in resource allocation, prevention program planning, and priority area-based interventions. Furthermore, this study recommends the integration of big data and machine learning technologies to enrich predictive models and develop more adaptive early warning systems. Thus, this research contributes to strengthening tropical disease control strategies in Southeast Asia with a comprehensive spatial data-driven approach.

Police Sector (Polsek) is one of the agencies that provide protection, order and ensure public safety in the sunggal area. The number of cases of criminal acts that occur makes residents feel unsafe and always feel threatened in certain areas in the Sunggal sub-district, the pattern of criminal acts that often occur due to several factors, one of which is due to the lack of security in the area so that many criminal acts occur as well as behaviour that has been planned by the perpetrator to achieve their goals by planning, preparing, implementing, disposing of evidence, even hiding or escaping depending on the type of crime committed based on the characteristics of the perpetrator, and the situation or context in which the crime occurred. Therefore, it is necessary to analyse techniques from existing criminal data using the a priori algorithm method to find patterns of relationships between variables that can assist agencies in taking action for public safety. Based on the research conducted, the above case is tested with a minimum support = 10%, confidence = 100% so that the results of the rule that meets the support and confidence values are obtained: ‘If the criminal act is theft then the job is self-employed’, then giving value is successful with 15% support, 100% confidence. And ‘If the age of 17-25 years, the criminal act is Theft then the job is unemployed’, then giving value is successful with 10% support, 100% confidence.

Current developments in technology and information systems This is progressing quite rapidly. Electronic human resource management (E-HRM) as an organizational unit consisting of personnel who process human resource data using computer and non-computer technology. This study uses the literature review method related to business law (BL), economic analysis of law (EAL), and E-HRM research. Literature sources in this study used books, information sources from official government agencies and international organizations as well as scientific articles accredited by Science and Technology Index (SINTA) or SCOPUS. The search strategy uses keywords related to related topics. E-HRM is the embodiment of the intelligent society 5.0 culture in managing the staffing system. Various scopes of personnel management such as planning, administration, payroll and staff evaluation can be carried out effectively and efficiently in mining industry

This study is motivated by the government's efforts to realize ideal national defense management by means of transparent supervision and control by a relevant government institution. Because, in the government environment, maladministration, and violations of laws and regulations are still found. The purpose of this research is to comprehensively understand external supervision in the national defense system, the formation of effective supervisory mechanism regulations, internal supervision in the national defense system, and reform of national defense institutions. The research method used is a descriptive analysis approach through literature study. Based on the results of the discussion, it is found that in organizing a good defense system, it is necessary to optimize the control mechanism by conducting effective supervision. This supervision is carried out by government agencies, both the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, the Inspectorate General within the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia and the Indonesian National Army.

The background of this research is the high risk of accidents in the marine transportation sector that threatens passenger safety, as well as the need for an in-depth analysis of the effectiveness of existing regulations in protecting consumers. This study aims to find out and analyze the legal regulations for consumer protection for passenger safety in sea transportation, evaluate the implementation of relevant laws and regulations, and analyze consumer protection barriers to passenger safety in sea transportation. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical sociology. Normative juridical research is carried out by analyzing applicable laws and regulations, including Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, as well as various technical regulations such as Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 45 of 2012 and Government Regulation Number 51 of 2002. An empirical sociological approach is carried out through interviews and direct observation at the Riau Islands Sekupang Domestic Port to understand the implementation of regulations and safety perceptions among passengers and shipping business actors. The results of the study show that the legal regulation of consumer protection is regulated in Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, as well as various technical regulations such as Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 45 of 2012 and Government Regulation Number 51 of 2002, even though safety regulations have been stipulated that consumer protection is still not running optimally. The main obstacles include limited resources, non-compliance of business actors, and inadequate infrastructure. Ineffective supervision and law enforcement are also the main inhibiting factors. To overcome these obstacles, it is recommended to increase resources and facilities, stricter law enforcement, and increase safety awareness and education among passengers and crew. The government also needs to increase investment in port infrastructure and strengthen coordination between relevant agencies.

The emergence of financial technology (fintech) has brought significant disruption to the conventional banking industry. Fintech offers faster, cheaper and more accessible financial services, which appeal to many customers, especially the younger generation. This study aims to analyse the impact of fintech on the future of conventional banking, with a focus on Bank Mandiri, one of the largest banks in Indonesia. The results show that fintech has a significant impact on various aspects of conventional banking, including: 1) Products and services. Fintech offers innovative and diverse financial products and services that conventional banks cannot access. 2) Distribution channels: Fintechs utilise digital technology to reach customers directly, without the need for physical branches. 3) Business model. Fintech has a more efficient and cost-effective business model compared to conventional banks. 4) Customer engagement. Fintech offers a more personalised and interactive customer experience. Bank Mandiri shows that the bank has taken various strategic steps to face competition with fintech, such as: developing digital services, collaborating with fintech startups, improving operational efficiency. Disputes between fintech consumers and fintech service providers can be resolved through: negotiation, mediation, arbitration, court and legal comparison with default. In addition, we also highlight the need for collaboration between government agencies, industry players, and the tech community to develop a comprehensive and adaptive regulatory framework.

Public service is an activity to fulfill community needs provided by government agencies. The community certainly needs the best quality service. Until now, the public considers that the government has slow, wasteful and functional bureaucratic performance. People often complain about the complexity of processing population documents. One of Indonesia's population documents is the Child Identity Card. Efforts to develop the implementation of government on an electronic basis to realize improvements in the quality of public services effectively and efficiently are called E-government. The Tangerang City Population and Civil Registration Service is implementing the Digital Population Identity application as an e-government implementation to serve the community. However, there are still several problems with implementing this application, namely that people are worried about data security, the application sometimes experiences problems, and the Child Identity Card service features are still incomplete. The aim of the research carried out is to find out how the e-government development process at Child Identity Cards Tangerang City is based on the use of the Digital Population Identity application and what the supporting and inhibiting factors are. This research is of a qualitative type with a descriptive method that uses the results of analysis from Indrajit's theory (2016) which has three aspects of success in developing e-government, including Support, Capacity and Value. This analysis shows that the development of e-government at Child Identity Cards Tangerang City using the Digital Population Identity application has not been successful because there are several obstacles that must be corrected.

Indonesia is a country with a large number of land transportation users and it is necessary to organize strategies so that it runs well in order to maintain safe and secure traffic. It is hoped that the coordination carried out by the transportation service and the police will have a big impact on traffic order in Malang Regency. The aim of this research is to find out how traffic order is coordinated in Malang Regency, the method used is a case study based on interviews. The results of this research show that the communication process is direct when transportation service officers are in the field, the communication process uses Handy talkie technology, communication from this tool for one direction and one purpose. The competency of participants from the transportation service is more technical, such as checking the condition of vehicle tires, lights and wheel position, understanding vehicle routes in the district, while from the police, it is understanding legal regulations and procedures for implementing enforcement. According to the agreement and commitment, the Transportation Service has limited authority and can only carry out technical matters regarding the condition of vehicles, while the authority of the Police is to take action, therefore there is a need for coordination between the two. Determination of an agreement regarding coordination when there is an activity that requires a number of parties, a formal letter will be written based on the applicable regulations. Coordination incentives show that the implementation of tasks has been coordinated. If a violation occurs, there will be no sanctions but what has been agreed is that responsibility will return to the respective agencies. Due to feedback, the communication process is sometimes long, so the time needed to carry out traffic operations also increases.

The problem in this study is seen from the lack of participation and activeness of journalists in reporting tourism sports events in West Sumatra, this has an impact on public knowledge in recognizing what types of tourism sports are, considering that West Sumatra has a very supportive landscape for holding tourism sports events. The type of research is qualitative research. Qualitative research will produce descriptive data in the form of interview results with relevant sources narrated in the research results. With a qualitative  approach, it is expected to reveal comprehensive facts about the role of journalists in the development of sports tourism in West Sumatra. The research was conducted in three news agencies, namely Langgam.id, Klikpositif.com, and Harian Singgalang. The research findings revealed the lack of journalist participation in the development of West Sumatra sports tourism due to the lack of socialization by event organizers to journalist. Meanwhile, the role of journalists in the development of sports tourism in West Sumatra is as a disseminator of actual and in-depth information to the public about sports and tourism.

This study aims to reveal and describe the popularity of the Svarga Art Dance Studio as a dance performance art organization in Bungo Regency. This type of research is qualitative research using a descriptive method. The instruments of this research are interviews, observations and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data reduction, data presentation and data verification as well as conclusions. The results of the study show that the Svarga Art Dance Studio is very popular in Bungo Regency, this is evidenced by the achievements, as well as the many new dance creations that are only owned by the Svarga Art Dance Studio and become an attraction so as to increase the love of the people of Bungo Regency for dance arts. With the form of democratic management, the performance of the Svarga Art Dance Studio between branches 1 and 2 and its cooperation with UMMUBA UKM of the University of Muhammadiyah Bungo went well and was growing. This, supported by the marketing of the Svarga Art Dance dance studio which uses the Social Media Marketing system through the official Instagram and Tiktok accounts, is also supported by the personal branding owned by the owner of the studio, with this the Svarga Art Dance dance studio can achieve its popularity. The Svarga Art Dance Studio until now has many routines in its performance which are often used by agencies, governments and the general public both inside and outside Bungo Regency.    

The policy of ownership of the right to the flats is an important aspect in the arrangement of vertical housing in Indonesia, especially in dense urban areas such as Kampung Utama Batam City. The background of this research focuses on the complexity of ownership dualism between individual property rights over units and collective rights to common parts, common objects, and common land. Conflicts of interest and management problems often arise, hindering the optimal implementation of policies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of government policies on ownership of rights to apartment units in Kampung Utama Batam City, identify existing obstacles, and provide recommendations for improvement. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with case studies. Data was collected through analysis of legal documents, interviews with stakeholders, and field observations. The analysis was carried out using positive legal theory from John Austin to understand the existing legal framework, legal system theory from Lawrence M. Friedman to evaluate the interaction between legal structure, substance, and culture, and legal certainty theory from Sudikno Mertokusumo to assess the clarity and predictability of applicable laws. The results of the study show that although the policy has been well drafted in Law No. 20 of 2011 concerning Flats, its implementation in the field still faces various obstacles. Dualism of ownership, unclear certificate status, complex administrative procedures, and lack of legal socialization are some of the main problems found. Strengthening the role of the Flats Owners and Occupants Association (P3SRS), the use of digital technology for administrative procedures, and increased supervision and law enforcement were identified as solutions to overcome these obstacles. The suggestions provided include increased coordination between related agencies, active community participation in the management of flats, and simplification of administrative procedures by the government. More effective implementation is expected to provide better legal certainty and create a harmonious residential environment in Kampung Utama Batam City.

Background: Children who experience dental and oral health problems can experience a decline in quality. At the age of elementary school children, it is necessary for business actors to maintain dental and oral health regularly, both in counseling, examinations and dental and oral health care, by parents, schools and related government agencies. Elementary school age is the ideal time to train children's motor skills, including brushing their teeth. In addition, school age has shown learning sensitivity according to children's curiosity. Objective: To provide dental and oral health education through interactive learning media to students of SDN Inpres Tamamaung 4, Makassar City in 2022. Method: This community service is carried out by providing counseling, using media, namely back and forth worksheets, animated films, and puzzle games that aim to create two-way communication and make students active. Respondents in this community service were 3rd grade students of SDN Inpres Tamamaung 4, Makassar City in 2022. Results: There were 5 respondents (25%) with a good level of knowledge before being given facilities increasing to 14 (70%), there were 5 respondents (25%) with a sufficient level of knowledge before being given facilities decreasing to 4 (20%), and there were 10 respondents (50%) with a level of knowledge before being given facilities decreasing to 2 respondents (10%). Conclusion: Community service activities with the theme "Dental and Oral Health Education Through Interactive-Based Learning Media for Students of SDN Inpres Tamamaung 4, Makassar City in 2022" have been carried out well and received a positive response from the 3rd grade students that we have filtered through screening. It was found that many students have dental and oral problems such as cavities and their lack of knowledge about how to maintain dental and oral health is due to the lack of health socialization held by the school and local health centers.

An abcess is a collection of pus in an indefinite space in the body, an abscess can appear on the surface of the skin and can appear in the tissues of an organ. Abscesses occur due to an infectious process or from parasitic bacteria due to foreign bodies, such as splinters, bullet wounds, needles. Many patients come with complaints of pain, swelling, redness, fever and others. Therefore, to overcome this problem, it is necessary to take quick action to help reduce and deal with the problem of abscess disease among the community by using the clustering method do that it can help agencies in conducting socialization so that the communinty knows more about the factors that cause abscess disease and how to handle it. From this research courced at tha Binjai estate Health Center which consists of several variables, namely age, type of abscess disease data that often appears, the abscess disease data that often appears after doing the 2 cluster process is with age is 26-35 years, with the type of abscess disease is dental abscess, and the casual factor is not maintaining dental hygiene.

Delays in the completion of Port Disbursements in ship agency companies can interfere with operational performance in ship agency companies where this delay factor arises from internal and external parties. This article explains that there are still obstacles/factors that cause the process of completing a ship's Port Disbursement has not run on time due to obstacles between shipping agents, related agencies, and Port Business Entities, This research uses qualitative research with data collection and interviews, while the data collection in this study is by data reduction, and the existence of primary and secondary data sources. Based on the results of the research obtained by the researcher, the cause of the delay in completing Port Disbursement uses 4 (four) elements in the Fishbone Diagram, namely Man, Material, Method, and Machine. These factors cause operational performance in completing Port Disbursement on time which ultimately causes queues/piles of settlement files, so that this will have an impact on the company's cash flow to be unsmooth. The solution provided by the company is to continue to evaluate and improve what makes the obstacle factors experienced by the operational and financial divisions in completing the settlement.  

This study is focused on the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) growth in Indonesia. Various literature sources have been consulted to address the existing problems, and secondary data from relevant agencies such as BPS, BI, and the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs have been used. The challenges faced by SMEs in enhancing their business capabilities are multifaceted, encompassing several indicators. These include insufficient capital, both in terms of quantity and sources, inadequate managerial and operational skills in organizing, and limited marketing opportunities. Moreover, there is also unhealthy competition and economic pressures leading to a restricted and narrow business scope. It is crucial to address these concerns, especially in anticipation of Indonesia's participation in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and the resulting open market. It is imperative for SMEs to enhance their competitiveness. However, these problems can be effectively tackled through various policies that facilitate easy access for SMEs to the banking industry. The fact that only 13.6% of credit growth is disbursed by the banking sector demonstrates that capital-related issues can be easily resolved, subsequently impacting management and enabling the production of more competitive products. By effectively addressing the challenges posed by the AEC, the government's concerns can be better addressed.

The environmental licensing system is an important instrument in environmental protection. However, its implementation in Makassar City has not been optimal yet. This study aims to evaluate the environmental licensing system and analyze its impact on environmental protection in Makassar City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results show that the environmental licensing system in Makassar City has not been effective. There are several problems, such as convoluted procedures, lack of coordination between related agencies, as well as weak supervision and law enforcement. The impact of an ineffective environmental licensing system is the high level of pollution and environmental degradation in Makassar City. Some examples of cases found include the disposal of industrial waste into water bodies, deforestation of protected forests, and development that does not pay attention to environmental sustainability. To improve the effectiveness of the environmental licensing system and its impact on environmental protection, efforts are needed, such as simplifying procedures, enhancing coordination between agencies, strengthening human resource capacity, and imposing strict sanctions on violators.

The problem of recidivist narcotics is a significant complex issue in Indonesia, including in Batam Class IIA Prison. This phenomenon raises concerns because of its negative impact on society and social stability. This study aims to analyze the juridical factors that encourage recidivism of narcotics crimes and identify obstacles in the implementation of rehabilitation programs in Batam Class IIA Prison. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical sociology. The normative juridical method is used to analyze various laws and regulations that are the legal basis for handling recidivism, such as Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Meanwhile, empirical sociological methods are used to collect data through interviews and direct observations in the field to understand the implementation of rehabilitation programs and social factors that contribute to recidivism. The results of the study show that weaknesses in the criminal justice system, lack of post-release support, social stigma, and an unsupportive social environment are the main factors that encourage recidivists. A justice system that focuses more on punishment than rehabilitation leads to a lack of effective rehabilitation programs. Minimal post-liberation support, such as difficulty finding work and housing, also contributes to high rates of recidivism. Social stigma and discrimination exacerbate the condition of ex-convicts, hindering them from reintegrating into society. An unstable social environment, especially one with easy access to narcotics, is also a driving factor for recidivism. Based on these findings, this study provides several suggestions, including increasing the number and quality of professionals in the field of rehabilitation, adjusting skills training programs to be relevant to the needs of the job market, and closer cooperation between law enforcement agencies, the government, and the community in supporting the reintegration of former prisoners. It is hoped that these suggestions can help reduce recidivism rates and increase the effectiveness of the penitentiary system in Indonesia.