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Enforcement of discipline among the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is an important component in maintaining professionalism and efficiency of public services. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of disciplinary punishment enforcement in improving ASN discipline at the Batam Municipal and Special Port Authority (KSOP) Office. The background of this research includes various challenges in enforcing ASN discipline, such as long and bureaucratic procedures, low awareness of discipline, and political intervention. The research method used is normative juridical using secondary data through library research, and also an empirical juridical approach with primary data through field research. Primary data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The research respondents consisted of Batam KSOP employees, related officials, and other parties related to discipline enforcement in the environment. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of disciplinary enforcement in KSOP Batam is still not optimal. Convoluted enforcement procedures, lack of employee understanding of the importance of discipline, and political intervention were the main obstacles found. In addition, limited human resources and facilities also hinder the effective discipline enforcement process. This study also found that efforts to simplify procedures, increase socialization and education, and strengthen transparent supervision can increase the effectiveness of disciplinary punishment enforcement. Suggestions include the need for bureaucratic reform to simplify discipline enforcement procedures, the implementation of training and education programs on an ongoing basis, and the establishment of an independent internal oversight unit. Additionally, it is important for governments to ensure that discipline law enforcement is free from political interference and supported by adequate resources. With these steps, it is hoped that the discipline of ASN at KSOP Batam can be improved, which will ultimately contribute to improving the quality of public services and the reputation of government agencies.

The background of this research is the importance of the Visum et Repertum (VeR) examination in identifying victims and determining the cause of death, especially in cases of unidentified corpses that are often found in the Riau Islands area. Proper and accurate VeR checks are vital to support the criminal investigation process, provide justice for victims and their families, and maintain the integrity of the criminal justice system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the VeR examination conducted at Bhayangkara Batam Hospital in assisting victim identification and supporting criminal investigations. The study also aims to identify the obstacles faced in the examination process and provide suggestions to improve its effectiveness. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the VeR examination conducted at Bhayangkara Batam Hospital in assisting victim identification and supporting criminal investigations. The study also aims to identify the obstacles faced in the examination process and provide suggestions to improve its effectiveness. The research method used is normative juridical with an empirical juridical approach at Bhayangkara Batam Hospital. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with forensic doctors, police investigators, and analysis of VeR documents and reports. The data obtained were analyzed using positive law theory from John Austin, legal system theory from Lawrence M. Friedman, and evidentiary law theory. The results showed that although the VeR examination at Bhayangkara Batam Hospital was generally effective, although there were several obstacles that affected the quality and speed of the examination, such as limited resources, medical personnel skills, and the condition of the corpses that were often decomposed. Suggested efforts to overcome these obstacles include improving forensic medical facilities and equipment, ongoing training for medical personnel, implementing standard protocols, and increasing cooperation between related agencies. Suggestions include the need for governments to invest more in forensic infrastructure, the importance of public education on missing persons reporting, and the need for increased collaboration and integrated training for investigators and forensic experts. With the implementation of these suggestions, it is hoped that the effectiveness of VeR examinations can be improved, thereby supporting criminal investigations in a more efficient and fair manner.

The Sea and Coast Guard Base (PLP) plays a vital role in maintaining maritime security and safety in Indonesia, especially in strategic waters such as the Riau Islands. However, the implementation of the PLP's authority in carrying out its duties at the Tanjung Uban Class II PLP Base has not run optimally. This study aims to analyze the authority of the PLP from a juridical and sociological perspective, as well as identify the obstacles faced and provide recommendations to overcome them. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical sociology. The normative juridical method is used to analyze various laws and regulations that are the legal basis for the authority of the PLP, such as Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number PM 119 of 2021 concerning the Organization and Work Procedures of Marine and Coast Guard Bases, Decree of the Director General of Hubla Number 13/VIII/DV-05 of 2005 concerning the Working Area of Marine and Coast Guard Bases and the Decree of the Director General of Sea Transportation Number KP.867/DJPL/2020 concerning the Patrol of the Marine and Coast Guard Unit of the Directorate General of Sea Transportation. Empirical sociological methods are used to collect data through interviews and direct observations in the field to understand the implementation of PLP authority and the obstacles faced. The results of the study show that limited human resources and equipment, lack of coordination between agencies, inadequate infrastructure, and complex bureaucracy are the main obstacles in the implementation of PLP authority in the Tanjung Uban Class II PLP Base. In addition, the low legal awareness among the maritime community is also a significant challenge. Based on these findings, this study provides several suggestions, including increasing recruitment and training of personnel, procurement and maintenance of patrol boats and supporting equipment, the formation of an inter-agency coordination team, the construction of adequate port facilities, and socialization and education to increase public legal awareness. This research is expected to contribute to strengthening policies and strategies for the implementation of PLP authority, so as to be able to increase effectiveness and efficiency in maintaining maritime security and safety in Indonesian waters.

The focus of this research is the role of human resource management in improving teacher performance in Cibeber District, Cilegon City in terms of implementing management functions in the Independent Learning Curriculum. This research uses a qualitative approach, data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation, data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the role of Human Resource Management in improving teacher performance in Cibeber District , Cilegon City, namely by planning, organizing, directing and supervising, can be said to be quite good. First, planning by conducting a needs analysis and providing understanding regarding the The Independent Learning Curriculum and learning tools that must be prepared by teachers. Second, organizing by placing and dividing tasks according to abilities and educational background. Third, direction is carried out by providing direction and guidance regarding the tasks and responsibilities given as well as providing motivation in the form of giving awards for teacher performance achievements. Fourth, supervision is carried out by the school principal through class visits and supervisors from the Education Management Unit. The implications of the research results suggest that elementary schools provide training to teacher councils regarding learning media so that the communication and educational interaction process between teachers and students can take place appropriately, try to increase the availability of facilities and infrastructure for the smoothness and success of the learning process, and work together to improve each other. teacher performance, both from school principals, education staff, teaching staff (teachers), and school supervisors within the Education Management Unit and it is hoped that everything that has been achieved can be improved.

Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14/PRT/M/2015 concerning Criteria and Determination of Irrigation Area Status, Tanah Datar Regency has 635 regency Irrigation Area authorities with a total Irrigation Area of ​​29,437 Ha. Over the last 5 years, the Tanah Datar Regency Government, especially the PUPR and Land Services Department, has allocated funds both from the APBN (DAK) and from the APBD (DAU) for the construction and rehabilitation of irrigation networks as well as improving irrigation networks, with the result that the irrigation conditions in Tanah Datar Regency are in good condition. good by 56.69%, in other words as many as 379 irrigation areas which were only in good condition were maintained in poor condition. The aim of this research is to determine the factors of irrigation maintenance and upkeep operations in Tanah Datar Regency by looking at six aspects of irrigation network maintenance and rehabilitation. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Primary data was taken through interviews with informants from the Public Works and Spatial Planning and Land Service of Tanah Datar Regency, Tanah Datar Regency in the Water Resources sector, namely the Sub-coordinator of the Tanah Datar Regency irrigation Maintenance Operations. The research results show that there are 2 (two) factors that influence Irrigation Operations and Maintenance, namely (1) Condition factors of physical infrastructure and supporting facilities, (2) Personnel and institutional organizational factors of P3A.

Healthy latrines are an important sanitation facility that aims to maintain environmental health and improve public health in general. However, in Aster Hamlet ownership of healthy latrines is still low. Of the 345 families in Aster Hamlet, only 73 have healthy toilets, leaving 272 other families who do not. The habit of defecating into the river is a common practice there, considering that most of the houses are located near the river The aim was to identify factors related to the behavior of using healthy toilets in Aster Hamlet. This research used a cross-sectional design. The research population was 345 heads of families. The research sample was taken from 73 heads of families who had healthy latrines using total sampling technique. The analysis carried out included univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence healthy latrine use behavior. The results showed that all the variables studied, namely knowledge (p = 0.003), attitudes (p = 0.000), facilities and infrastructure (p = 0.002), and water availability (p = 0.000), had a significant relationship with latrine use behavior. Healthy. In particular, the most related variable is water availability, with the highest Exp(B) value of 2.505. This shows the importance of the water availability factor in influencing the behavior of using healthy latrines in Aster Hamlet, Village      

Law enforcement against the Self-Interest Terminal (TUKS) in Tanjung Pinang City is an important issue in the context of shipping safety and environmental protection. The background of this research is based on various violations that occur in the field, such as lack of facility maintenance, non-fulfillment of safety standards, and environmental pollution, which shows the absence of suboptimal law enforcement by the Tanjung Pinang Class II Port Authority (KSOP). The purpose of this study is to assist the legal arrangements that regulate TUKS, identify obstacles in law enforcement, and provide suggestions to overcome these obstacles to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with an analysis of applicable laws and regulations, including Law No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Law No. 32 of 2014 concerning Marine Affairs, and Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number PM 51 of 2011. In addition, an empirical juridical approach is carried out by interviews and observations to obtain empirical data on the application of law enforcement. The results of the study show that law enforcement by KSOP Class II Tanjung Pinang faces several significant obstacles, such as limited human resources and facilities, lack of coordination between agencies, complicated bureaucratic related procedures, and low awareness and compliance of companies with applicable regulations. These obstacles result in the supervision and enforcement of violations in TUKS not running effectively. To overcome these obstacles, this study suggests several strategic steps. First, increase the capacity and resources of KSOP by increasing protected labor and providing modern equipment. Second, strengthen coordination between agencies through the formation of special forums or committees and the implementation of bureaucratic procedures to accelerate the handling of violations. Third, increasing the awareness and presence of the company through socialization and education programs and involving the public in reporting violations. For this reason, it is recommended to increase the allocation of resources, strengthen coordination between related agencies through the formation of forums or special committees, the community, especially companies that operate TUKS, must actively participate in socialization and education programs organized by KSOP Class II Tanjungpinang and the government and for the Civil Servant Investigator Position to be included in the Position Map within the Technical Implementation Unit of the Directorate General of Sea Transportation of the Ministry Transportation at KSOP Class II Tanjungpnang.    

Background : The problem found at the Sayang Bunda Makassar General Hospital was a decrease in patients after the end of COVID-19 in 2023, there were visit data of 147 patients in January – July. Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine the role of Public Relations in increasing the existence of the hospital. Method : This type of research used qualitative research methods. Methods collected documentation data and in-depth interviews to Result : The research results obtained at the general hospital unfortunately have not been fulfilled in terms of social activities which were only held in 2020, as for the results of observations of social activities and published on social media, this provides satisfaction that the service at the general hospital unfortunately has not collaborated with BPJS insurance, as for communication through media, it has not been fulfilled so that the internet is widely used, social media such as Instagram, as well as the educational dimension when carrying out activities.   such as handling mass circumcisions or providing direct health services. Suggestion : The hospital needs to improve marketing management by digitalizing marketing, promoting health through electronic media as well as re-organizing social activities, improving facilities and infrastructure as well as access to payment via card (JKN-KIS) at Sayang Bunda General Hospital.

Fulfilling the need for housing, the suitability of the existing conditions of housing infrastructure in Waena Village, Heram District, Jayapura City need to be considered in order to meet certain standards for the need for a decent, healthy, safe and comfortable place to live. The methods used in research are survey methods and case methods (case studies). The type of research used is quantitative and descriptive qualitative research. Meanwhile, the quantitative approach results from the public's perception that the condition of the availability of facilities and infrastructure at the Graha Youtefa Housing Complex is >40-70% "good". Meanwhile >20-40% stated that the facilities and infrastructure at the Graha Youtefa housing complex were "not good". So that in future development of a safe and comfortable residential environment, it is necessary to pay attention to adequate infrastructure in accordance with applicable regulations.

Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Surabaya (DISPUSIP) is one of the Surabaya city government institutions whose role is to provide and manage public service facilities in the library and archives sector in the City of Surabaya. DISPUSIP has an IT Team that manages information technology including the development of Management Information Systems (MIS). In working on MIS development, the DISPUSIP IT Team experienced problems related to the division of job desks between members and the MIS work flow was unclear and undocumented because there were no procedures and documentation for MIS development activities. Therefore, MIS development governance is needed in the form of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to manage MIS development activities. The preparation of SOPs in this thesis uses the gap analysis method to determine the gap between current conditions and ideal conditions. Current conditions were obtained from interviews and observations, while ideal conditions were obtained from activities in the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), the COBIT 5 domain BAI03 framework, and ITIL v3 change management. The output produced from this thesis is a MIS development SOP document which consists of 5 procedures, namely: New MIS Planning SOP, New MIS Analysis SOP, New MIS Design SOP, New MIS Implementation SOP, and MIS Module Addition SOP verified using the interview method and validated with SOP test simulations to find out whether the SOP is appropriate.

This study analyzes the Function of the Health Office in the implementation of health in Sikka Regency. The research method used is the Normative Judiciary method, using primary data and secondary data. Indonesia is one of the developing countries that has faced several fundamental strategic changes and challenges. The goal of the Indonesian nation is contained in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution which is held through national development, including health development. In supporting the implementation of health development, it requires support from a strong National Health System. Therefore,  the Regency/City Health Office as the executor of affairs and services in the health sector also has the function of conducting supervision in their respective areas.The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) How is the Regulation of the Function of the Health Office in the implementation of the health system in Sikka Regency? (2) What are the inhibiting factors of the Health Office in handling the implementation of the health system in Sikka Regency? From the results of the research, the author concludes that  the function of the Health Office in the implementation of the health system in Sikka Regency is in accordance with the Regional Regulation of East Nusa Tenggara Province number 2 of 2018 concerning the implementation of Regional Health, Regional Regulation of Sikka Regency number 3 of 2021 concerning the Regional Health System, and Sikka Regent Regulation number 29 of 2016 concerning the position, organizational structure,  duties and functions as well as work procedures of the Health Office. The obstacles or obstacles of the Health Office in the implementation of the Health System in Sikka Regency are seen from several factors, namely: limited human resources, budget and funding, infrastructure and health facilities, accessibility and transportation, and lack of public awareness and participation.

Passport services at the Class 1 Non TPI Immigration Office in Pemalang, Central Java are oriented towards public satisfaction by not abandoning the principles of excellent service, which include: simplicity, clarity, certainty of time, accuracy, security, responsibility, completeness of facilities and infrastructure, convenience access, discipline, politeness and friendliness, as well as comfort. As well as having standards, namely: legal basis, requirements, systems, mechanisms, procedures, settlement period, costs/tariffs, service products, facilities and infrastructure, implementing competence, internal supervision, complaint handling , suggestions, input, number of implementers, service guarantees that provide certainty of time, security and safety guarantees, as well as evaluation of implementer performance.The purpose of this research is to evaluate the level of service provided by the Class 1 Non TPI Immigration Office, Pemalang, Central Java in making passports. This research uses observation, documentation and interviews as data collection methods, with a qualitative descriptive approach.The results show that the Central Java Non-TPI Class 1 Immigration Office in Pemalang usually offers competent passport issuance services. This conclusion is based on an assessment of service quality elements such as dependability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and concrete evidence. However, the report also identified a number of challenges, such as staff shortages and a lack of facilities and equipment.The Class 1 Non TPI Immigration Office in Pemalang, Central Java must take a number of steps to improve the quality of its services. These include increasing the number of employees, training to improve human resource capabilities, improving and completing facilities and infrastructure, as well as increasing community collaboration and communication. The office's goal in implementing these changes is to provide services that are faster, easier, and more acceptable to the community.

Introduction: According to the Indonesian Health Profile (2021), preeclampsia or eclampsia, bleeding, and COVID-19 caused the highest number of maternal deaths in 2021. In 2022, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 183 deaths per 100,000 live births, with preeclampsia as the main cause. One of the most common maternal health problems in Indonesia is preeclampsia, which has a high incidence rate and causes dangerous complications for the mother and baby. Research and prevention efforts continue to be needed to reduce maternal mortality in Indonesia. Apart from disorders during pregnancy, we as academics who continue to be pro-active in community service activities in our field, must also pay attention to post-partum health. The incidence of postpartum blues in Indonesia will reach 50-70% in 2023. According to WHO, around 10% of pregnant women and 13% of new mothers experience mental health disorders, especially depression. Risk factors that increase the possibility of postpartum blues are the mother's young age, lack of support from her husband, and a difficult economic situation. Method: The method used in this activity is lecture and discussion, using power points and leaflets. Target: Women of Childbearing Age (WUS), pregnant women and post partum mothers. Results: After the educational activity, participants asked several questions, such as how to know whether a pregnant woman is experiencing problems, how many times should she have an examination, and what should the family do if the mother seems stressed after giving birth. With the aim of improving the welfare of pregnant women and babies, Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) is a midwifery approach that involves the family. This approach provides good social support to pregnant women, which can help them deal with stress and anxiety that may occur during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. In addition, pregnant women and their families are given the opportunity to actively participate in decision-making regarding health care, so that they can take responsibility for their own health. Conclusion: When Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) have good knowledge, attitudes and behavior, they will produce a generation of healthy and intelligent children. Health workers and the public must pay attention to the four Ts: too young, too old, too much, and too close. Antenatal visits and postpartum visits, which are types of physical examinations during pregnancy, are well carried out in first-level health facilities.

An airline is a company that provides services to goods and passengers traveling by air. The definition of aviation based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation is a unified system consisting of the use of airspace, aircraft, airports, air transportation, flight navigation, safety and security, environment, supporting facilities and other public facilities. . Every flight activity is the responsibility of the airline company. Specifically responsible for errors in unilateral cancellation of passenger departures made by the airline. As a corporation or legal entity, airlines are obliged to provide compensation to passengers in accordance with the policies contained in aviation law and consumer protection law (UUPK). The research method used in this research is normative research which examines library materials sourced from secondary data, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. This legal material was obtained by taking a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Then it is analyzed using qualitative methods to obtain a conclusion from the problem formulations that have been discussed. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that cause departure cancellations by airlines and to find out how airlines are responsible for unilateral flight cancellations in terms of Regulation of the Minister of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 89 of 2015 concerning Handling Flight Delays in Scheduled Commercial Air Transport Business Entities in Indonesia.    

The research carried out has the aim of understanding regional development based on regional superior capabilities through regional economic management in Semarang City. Urban development always involves increasing the built-up area. On the other hand, the increase in population and commercial activities as well as limited urban areas have made efficient use of land a necessity that cannot be ignored. A set of urban development efforts such as residential areas, in regional development there are industrial and highway networks, drinking water networks and public buildings, green areas & facilities. The city of Semarang, as the economic center and capital of Central Java, provides regional development opportunities beyond other cities in Central Asia by implementing specific development strategies based on its regional potential. Data was collected through library surveys without requiring a field survey, but with data from books and periodicals. Based on research findings, Semarang has the potential to experience population growth, increasingly advanced science and technology, as well as economic development due to its maritime, tourism, trade, social, economic and cultural wealth.

Public service is crucial for fulfilling community basic needs, particularly in healthcare. Puskesmas Porong, a healthcare institution in Sidoarjo District, serves as the primary focus of this study. With a vision to provide quality and professional healthcare services to the community, Puskesmas Porong plays a pivotal role as the primary healthcare center in Porong Subdistrict. Despite adequate facilities including 46 inpatient beds and coverage of 10 surrounding villages, challenges persist. High patient influx poses significant issues such as long waiting times for services, attributed to insufficient staff and resources. Moreover, limited community participation in providing feedback is a concern, hindering the identification of issues and optimal solutions for healthcare service improvement.This qualitative research aims to analyze healthcare service quality at Puskesmas Porong, employing interviews with key stakeholders including the head of the health center, medical staff, administrative personnel, and patients. Additionally, observation and documentation methods were utilized to gather comprehensive data on service provision, patient satisfaction, and facility conditions. Results reveal that while operational procedures are generally adhered to, discrepancies exist between management perceptions and patient experiences. Patients highlight shortcomings in BPJS utilization, medical equipment adequacy, and diagnostic accuracy, underscoring the need for targeted improvements to enhance service quality and community trust.

Home is one of the primary needs of society. Various considerations of a person in buying a house, including considerations in terms of accessibility, environmental safety, road infrastructure and drainage, price, size and layout, building structure and model, availability of internet connection and signal layout, building structure and model, availability of internet connection and cell phone signal, availability of water and electricity, legal availability of water and electricity, legality, distance to workplace, and public facilities.public facilities. The fuzzy method is able to be used to classify the set of membership criteria and the SMART method can be used to rank the value of the criteria used criteria used. Calculations that have been carried out starts from using a fuzzy method that is useful for finding the set of membership criteria, followed by calculating the membership set of criteria, followed by calculating the matrix and ranking with the SMART method. ranking with the SMART method. Ranking with the highest value is house 2 with a value of 87.16 followed by house 3 with a value of 85.87 followed by house 1 with a value of 84.92 and the last house 4 with a value of 72.13

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a very important role in the local and national economy, especially in the Kotabaru area. MSMEs play a role in absorbing labor, overcoming poverty, and distributing development results. MSMEs usually produce on a small scale and require attention in marketing the products they produce. Marketing communication can be a strategy for every MSME to learn to introduce the products they produce to other parties or the general public so that they have the same understanding and intention of the products and brands being sold. Every MSME, in addition to focusing on producing competitive products, must also be able to market what they produce. In the early stages, every MSME must be able to read market needs, so that they can produce products according to the targeted market segment. Furthermore, MSMEs can use the communication facilities they have and join MSME centers according to the type of business they have. By using good marketing communication, it will have an impact on the progress of the business being carried out and MSMEs will grow into competitive MSMEs

Developing an interest in early childhood reading is the initial step towards recognizing the significance of literacy in society. Early childhood literacy is an essential part of the language development process and has a significant role in enhancing the overall quality of education. The presence of appropriate facilities and resources in a school setting plays a crucial role in promoting reading engagement among children who are in their early years of education. The reading interest program not only goes government accountability, but it also allows the public to contribute to the sustaining of such efforts. As part of its community service efforts, the Faculty of Economics at the University of Krisnadwipayana places special emphasis on early childhood education. This project entails educators and students collaborating to create and implement a reading corner program in Desa Tugu Utara, Bogor. This program has a significant influence on the implementation of early literacy activities for kids of all ages, which are set up by the community service team of the Faculty of Economics at the University of Krisnadwipayana.

Abstract : Analysis of the level of community satisfaction with services at the Bonggakaradeng District Office, Tana Toraja Regency. The problem in this study is how the Level of Community Satisfaction with the Services obtained at the Bonggakaradeng District Office.  This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method. The type of data used is primary data obtained through observation, questionnaire filling and documentation while secondary data is obtained from records, books and report documents related to the problem being researched. The method in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that the value of the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) for services at the Bonggakaradeng District Office is 3,192 with a conference number of 79.8, so the service performance is in the category of good service quality. The results of the 9 indicators of the Community Satisfaction Index are as follows: (1) the service company has an IKM value of 78.18 with the good category, (2) the ease of service procedures with a value of 77.72 with the good category, (3) the speed of service time has a value of 71.35 with the poor category, (4) the service cost/tariff with a value of 100.00 with the very good category, (5) the suitability of the service product with a value of 79.09 with the good quality category, (6) the competence of the officers has a value of 78.62 with good quality, (7) the behavior of officers in providing services has a value of 77.25 with good quality, (8) the quality of infrastructure facilities has a value of 76.35 with poor quality and (9) the handling of service complaints has an IKM score of 86.8 with good quality.