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This community service program aimed to socialize and produce a natural mosquito-repellent spray made from lemongrass and oranges as an effort to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Through this program, the community was provided with knowledge about the benefits and methods of making environmentally friendly and safe natural sprays. The methods used involved socialization, spray-making demonstrations, and testing its effectiveness against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The results showed that the spray produced was able to repel up to 90% of mosquitoes at the highest concentration (10%). This program not only increased public awareness of DHF prevention but also empowered them to create products beneficial for health and the environment.

Handling drug trafficking in rural areas is a serious challenge in Indonesia, especially in villages classified as "red zones". Ringinarum Village, Kendal Regency, is a clear example of a village that faces a significant drug threat. This research aims to analyze in depth the strategy for implementing the Bersinar Village Program in dealing with villages that fall into the red zone category, with a special focus on Ringinarum Village. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, this research evaluates the effectiveness of the Bersinar Village Program in increasing community awareness and participation in rehabilitation efforts. The research results show that this program has succeeded in increasing public awareness of the importance of drug treatment, as well as increasing their active participation in rehabilitation programs. Collaboration between the Kendal Regency National Narcotics Agency (BNN) and village officials is the key to success, with the vital role of village officials as the main driver. This research confirms the importance of adapting programs to local contexts for higher effectiveness in dealing with drugs in rural areas.

Socialization on the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Kebonadem Village on July 20 2024 aims to increase public awareness about the dangers of DBD and steps to prevent it. The main problem faced is the high risk of dengue fever transmission due to population density and community behavior that does not maintain environmental cleanliness, which supports the breeding of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The urgency of this outreach is very high considering that dengue fever cases often cause Extraordinary Events (KLB) and the fatal impacts they can have. The results of this outreach show a significant increase in public understanding regarding preventive measures such as the application of 3M Plus (Draining, Covering, Burying and Sprinkling abate powder) as well as the early signs of dengue fever. Active participation in discussions and implementing new habits, such as cleaning water reservoirs, indicates the positive impact of this activity. Despite progress, consistency in implementing prevention habits and ongoing support from various parties is still needed to ensure long-term success. Regular evaluations will help assess the effectiveness of the program and reduce the number of dengue cases in the village, making it an example of success in dengue prevention in other communities.

The community service program in Kartikajaya Village aims to develop local economic potential through mangrove planting as a tourist attraction. Kartikajaya Village has geographical conditions that support the development of ecotourism, but the lack of public awareness and understanding of the benefits of mangroves is a major obstacle. This activity involves local communities in the process of planting and maintaining mangroves, as well as providing education about the importance of mangroves in maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems and increasing village tourism attractiveness. The results of this program showed an increase in community awareness of environmental conservation as well as an increase in tourist visits to the village. Thus, mangrove planting not only serves as an environmental conservation effort, but also as a driver of economic growth through the tourism sector in Kartikajaya Village.

This study aims to thoroughly explore the role of medical check-ups in maintaining the basic physical health of the residents of Sarirogo Village, with a particular focus on the prevention of non-communicable diseases, which have been on the rise in the area. The background of this research is based on the fact that there is a high prevalence of non-communicable diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, that often go undetected in their early stages. This is primarily due to a lack of public awareness about the importance of regular health checkups, as well as limited access to adequate healthcare services. As a result, delayed diagnoses exacerbate the overall health conditions within the community. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method to analyze sources from relevant scientific journals. These sources serve as the theoretical foundation to understand the relationship between the frequency of medical check-ups and the prevention of chronic disease progression. The findings of this study highlight the significant role that medical check-ups play in the early detection of various potentially life-threatening health conditions, thereby preventing the development of more serious illnesses. Based on these findings, this research emphasizes the urgent need to enhance the accessibility of regular medical check-up services for the residents of Sarirogo Village, alongside the necessity to raise collective awareness about the benefits of routine health screenings.

This research aims to launch the development of mosque activities in Bukit Peninjauan 1 Village, Sukaraja District, Seluma Regency, in order to increase public awareness of the function of mosques as centers of social and religious activities. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, which includes in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), participant observation, and documentation. The research results show that people's perception of mosques is still limited to their main worship function, with low awareness of the potential of mosques as educational, social and economic centers. The level of community participation in non-worship activities is also relatively low, with the majority of the community only active in congregational prayers and routine recitation activities. Some of the main challenges identified include limited resources, lack of community support, and inadequate facilities. This research concludes that to optimize the role of mosques as multifunctional activity centers, more intensive outreach efforts are needed, program development that is relevant to community needs, as well as collaborative support from various parties. With these steps, the Al-Amin Mosque in Bukit Peninjauan 1 Village has the potential to become the center of a more active and productive community life.

After the enactment of Presidential Decree no. 12 of 2020 and PP no. 21 of 2020 regarding Covid-19 and PSBB, many public services experienced disruption, including marriage services. To avoid crowds at the District KUA, the number of marriage ceremonies is limited to eight couples per day. However, the Kabanjahe District KUA reported an increase in marriage requests in recent times, especially during the pandemic. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on marriage contracts at the KUA Kabanjahe District in 2022, with a focus on the implementation of Presidential Decree no. 12 of 2020 and PP no. 21 of 2020, especially the principle of mashlahah murlahah, is considered impermissible because it can cause harm or damage to humanity. This legal determination is based on the principle of ushul fiqh which states that "rejecting damage must take precedence over bringing benefit". In this context, the damage referred to is the risk of spreading Covid-19 among the Walimatul 'Ursy participants. Meanwhile, bringing benefit means continuing to carry out walimatul 'ursy as a form of notification to the public about the existence of a bond between the bride and groom's families. Supporting factors for this include good coordination between the KUA and assistants such as the Covid-19 officer unit, health educators and community leaders who are aware of social restrictions. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is the lack of public awareness regarding the importance of complying with regulations.

objective to provide free hamstring flexibility screening services to the general public and can increase public awareness of the importance of hamstring flexibility in maintaining health and preventing injuries. Method: Participants who come for the screening session will be given information about the importance of hamstring flexibility and hamstring flexibility measurements will be made using the Straight Leg Raise (SLR) test. The examination method is carried out before and after the hamstring flexibility screening is carried out. In addition, participants were also given education on ways to improve hamstring flexibility and prevent injuries. Through education and free screening services, this program helps people to understand their health conditions and take appropriate preventive measures and increase public awareness of the importance of maintaining healthy muscles and joints to improve the overall quality of life. Results: Evaluate the test results to determine the level of hamstring flexibility of each participant, record each participant's hamstring flexibility test results on the data form. The data obtained using the pre and post tests with the results each showed an increase in values of 9.25 degrees. Conclusion: The results of the analysis showed that the average hamstring flexibility experienced a very significant increase before and after the intervention hamstring flexibility screening. Therefore, this study makes an important contribution to understanding the importance of improving hamstring flexibility in maintaining health and preventing injury.

Garbage is a serious problem in Indonesia, including in Medan Belawan District. The Rubbish Bank Program is present as a solution for Rubbish management and economic empowerment of the community. This research aims to analyze the concept of green economy through the Rubbish Bank program in Medan Belawan District.The research method used is qualitatively descriptive with a case study approach. Data is collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis. The Rubbish Bank Program in Medan Belawan District has provided economic, social, and environmental benefits. Economic benefits include increased community income, job creation, and savings in Rubbish transportation costs. Social benefits include increasing public awareness about the importance of good Rubbish management, and increasing public concern for the environment. Environmental benefits include reducing Rubbish generation, reducing environmental pollution, and preserving natural resources. The Rubbish Bank Program in Medan Belawan District is an example of the implementation of an effective and sustainable green economy concept. This program can be a model for other Rubbish management programs in Indonesia.

The background of this research focuses on the impact of climate change in Australia, caused by extreme temperature fluctuations that have resulted in various social, environmental, and economic consequences. This study is analyzed using Green Politics theory and Propaganda theory, both of which play a significant role in shaping policies and public perceptions related to these issues. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, which guides the investigation to explore or capture the situation to be studied comprehensively, broadly, and in depth, specifically through the analysis of Green Party propaganda from the perspective of Green Politics concerning the impact of climate change in Australia. Data were collected through public documents, books, scientific journals, mass media, and websites accessed from the internet. The findings indicate that Green Politics theory provides an effective framework for understanding how environmental policies in Australia can be influenced by political ideologies and economic interests. Meanwhile, propaganda theory reveals that the propaganda techniques used by the Australian Green Party, as proposed by Harold Lasswell, have proven to significantly increase public awareness and support for more progressive climate policies, despite facing inherent challenges. This study concludes that the integration of these two theories offers deep insights into the political dynamics underlying responses to climate change in Australia.

Eco-enzyme-Based Hand Soap Development Program from Organic Waste in Gebang Putih Village, Surabaya, aims to reduce organic waste and increase public awareness of the importance of environmentally friendly products. Eco-enzymes, which are produced from the fermentation of organic waste such as fruit and vegetable scraps, are used as the main ingredient in the manufacture of hand soap. This process not only reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, but also results in a safe and effective product for hand hygiene. This research involves several stages, including the collection and sorting of organic waste, the fermentation process to produce eco-enzymes, and the formulation and testing of the resulting hand soap. The people of Gebang Putih Village are actively involved in every stage of the process, both through education and direct participation in soap making. The results of the program show that eco-enzyme-based hand soap has good quality and is well received by the community. In addition to providing solutions to the problem of organic waste, this program also contributes to improving the local economy by providing new business opportunities for the community. Thus, this program is expected to be a model that can be replicated in other regions, in order to support environmental sustainability and community welfare

Eco-enzyme-Based Hand Soap Development Program from Organic Waste in Gebang Putih Village, Surabaya, aims to reduce organic waste and increase public awareness of the importance of environmentally friendly products. Eco-enzymes, which are produced from the fermentation of organic waste such as fruit and vegetable scraps, are used as the main ingredient in the manufacture of hand soap. This process not only reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, but also results in a safe and effective product for hand hygiene. This research involves several stages, including the collection and sorting of organic waste, the fermentation process to produce eco-enzymes, and the formulation and testing of the resulting hand soap. The people of Gebang Putih Village are actively involved in every stage of the process, both through education and direct participation in soap making. The results of the program show that eco-enzyme-based hand soap has good quality and is well received by the community. In addition to providing solutions to the problem of organic waste, this program also contributes to improving the local economy by providing new business opportunities for the community. Thus, this program is expected to be a model that can be replicated in other regions, in order to support environmental sustainability and community welfare

This research aims to find out about the phenomenon of legal protection for consumers using thrift fashion goods in the Andalas market, Gorontalo City and the factors that hinder consumer protection for users of thrift fashion goods in the Andalas market, Gorontalo City. This research uses empirical legal research methods which are carried out by collecting data through observation and interviews. The results of this research indicate that Consumer Protection is regulated in Law no. 8 of 1999 which is a replacement for Law no. 3 of 1989 concerning Telecommunications. The consumer protection law itself regulates the rights and obligations of consumers, including producers, who act to meet consumer needs and ensure the realization of legal protection for the benefit of others. In essence, consumer protection is the consumer's own right, including the activities and movements of the sales industry which are currently being widely discussed and highlighted, especially the buying and selling of imported second-hand clothing, known as thrifting, namely the activity of shopping for used goods such as clothes and other types, whose prices are very high. cheaper, as well as factors that hinder the provision of this protection and make it not work as it should. In the city of Gorontalo itself, there are problems in providing consumer protection for the sale of imported second-hand clothing, namely; strong desire on the part of sellers and buyers, law enforcement is limited to socialization and appeals without confiscation and sanctions, and lack of public awareness.

The digital age has brought significant changes in the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR), making it increasingly crucial to safeguard works and innovations from easy infringement. This research aims to analyze the civil liability for IPR infringers in the digital era, which involves the application of civil law principles such as the elements of fault, presumption of liability, and absolute liability. IPR regulations in Indonesia have evolved since the Dutch colonial period until now, adjusting to digital dynamics through various new laws and regulations. This research uses normative methods supported by empirical methods to analyze in depth the civil liability for perpetrators of intellectual property rights (IPR) infringement in the digital era. This approach allows researchers to evaluate legal principles and applicable regulations, as well as collect primary data from real cases, such as copyright infringement on online platforms. Analysis of empirical data from infringement cases provides tangible evidence of the application of the law and its impact. Thus, normative methods supported by empirical methods provide not only a strong theoretical foundation but also a practical context for more effective policy recommendations in protecting IPR.The case studies show that copyright owners can file a lawsuit and, if proven, perpetrators can be penalized to pay damages as well as court costs. Registration of IPRs provides legal certainty and strong evidence in court. Therefore, preventive legal protection through strict regulation and repressive legal protection through strict sanctions are essential to enforce IPR and prevent further infringement in the digital age. This study concludes that consistent law enforcement and increasing public awareness of the importance of IPR protection are crucial steps in facing the challenges of the digital era.    

The handling of the crime of sexual intercourse and molestation of minors is a crucial issue that requires serious attention from various parties. The background of this study is the high rate of sexual violence against minors in the Barelang Police area and the need to evaluate the implementation of victim protection in this context. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of victim protection in handling the crime of sexual intercourse and molestation of minors in the Barelang Police, as well as to identify obstacles and efforts made to improve this protection. The research method used is normative juridical through library research using secondary data, and also uses an empirical juridical approach through field research using primary data collected through interviews with law enforcement officials, psychologists, victims, and victims' families. Secondary data was obtained from official documents of the Barelang Police, case reports, and related literature. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive methods to provide a comprehensive picture of the condition of victim protection and its implications. The results of the study show that although there are serious efforts by the Barelang Police in providing protection to victims, there are several significant obstacles that reduce the effectiveness of these protections. The main obstacles include a lack of adequate psychological assistance, lengthy and convoluted legal processes, a lack of public awareness, and ineffective coordination between related institutions. The implications of these barriers include prolonged psychological suffering for victims, a decline in public trust in the justice system, and a lack of justice for victims. Suggestions given to overcome these obstacles include: capacity building and training of law enforcement officials, education and awareness campaigns in the community, and strengthening victim protection systems and facilities by the government. It is hoped that with the implementation of these suggestions, victim protection can be improved, so that justice and welfare for children victims of sexual violence can be realized more optimally.

This research is motivated by the increasing threat of global terrorism and the importance of the role of civil society in the prevention and countermeasures of terrorism crimes. In Riau Islands Province, civil society involvement in security still faces various obstacles, including a lack of awareness, fear of reprisals, and a lack of resources, all of which have an impact on the effectiveness of counterterrorism efforts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the participation of civil society in counterterrorism efforts in the Riau Islands, identify the obstacles faced, and provide suggestions for increasing community involvement. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data is collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of documents related to security policies. Respondents included security forces, NGO activists, and civil society members involved in security initiatives. The results show that despite the recognition of the importance of community involvement, there are still shortcomings in the implementation of effective programs. These shortcomings include a lack of training, a lack of protection for whistleblowers, and a lack of resources. These barriers limit the active participation of the community in terrorism prevention and countermeasures activities. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the government increase the allocation of resources for community participation programs, develop safe and anonymous reporting mechanisms, and conduct extensive education and socialization programs to increase public awareness and skills in identifying and reporting suspicious activities. Security forces must also strengthen relations with civil society through more open communication and confidence-building

The crime of illegal sand mining is a problem that requires the attention of various parties. The current phenomenon is that illegal mining is rampant among individuals and companies. Based on data from the Central Lampung Police, illegal mining crimes occur every year, while data from Walhi Lampung and the Environmental Service shows that there are still very few mining activities that have IUPs. This shows that illegal mining crime is a problem that must be handled by various elements. The research method used is a Normative Juridical and Empirical Juridical approach. Sources and types of data in research were obtained from field studies with interviews and literature studies. This research was conducted at the Central Lampung Police, lecturers at the Faculty of Law, Unila University, Walhi Lampung, and the Environmental Service. The results of this research describe that the police do not only focus on law enforcement, but also focus on preventative efforts to tackle illegal mining crimes. Even though Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, the Police does not contain the authority of the Police in mining crimes. However, the police as the front guard of law enforcement officials must make countermeasures. This includes pre-emptive efforts to identify potential risks that cause illegal mining to occur. Monitoring efforts are carried out actively and periodically and are routinely used as an effort to detect potential crimes before they develop into real crimes. The preventive approach involves outreach and education activities in areas where there is potential for mining to increase public awareness about the negative impacts of illegal mining crimes. Then the last one is repressive efforts as a form of providing legal certainty

Corruption is one of the major problems that hinder development and prosperity in Indonesia. In Batam City, the handling of corruption crimes is often not optimal, especially in the aspect of recovering illegally obtained assets. The Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCBAF) mechanism is one of the instruments that is expected to accelerate the process of recovering state losses without having to wait for criminal punishment. This research aims to assist in the regulation of NCBAF laws and standards in resolving corruption crimes in Batam City, as well as identify the obstacles faced and efforts that can be made to optimize their implementation. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical. The normative juridical approach is carried out by reviewing relevant regulations, including Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes, as well as related literature. The empirical juridical approach is carried out through case studies and interviews with law enforcement officials in Batam City. The results of the study show that although the NCBAF has been regulated in the regulations, its implementation in Batam City still faces various obstacles, such as lack of coordination between law enforcement agencies, high standards of proof, unclear legal procedures, and limited resources and technical capacity of the apparatus. Examples of corruption in infrastructure assistance, embezzlement of social funds, and corruption in the procurement of goods and services show that assets suspected of originating from criminal acts often cannot be immediately confiscated and utilized by the state. To overcome these obstacles, this study suggests increased coordination between law enforcement agencies through the formation of special teams, the preparation of clear standard operating procedures (SOPs), intensification of training for law enforcement officials, increased international cooperation, and community campaigns to increase public awareness and support. With these steps, the NCBAF is expected to become a more effective instrument in eradicating corruption and recovering state losses in Batam City.

Forest and land fires are a serious problem that has a negative impact on the environment and the economy, especially in the Riau Islands region, including Bintan Regency. The background of this research is the high frequency of forest fires that cause ecosystem damage, air pollution, and significant economic losses. This study aims to analyze the forest and land fire prevention and law enforcement strategies that have been implemented and identify obstacles in their implementation. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with law enforcement officials, forestry officers, and local communities, as well as analysis of documents related to forest fires in Bintan over the past few years. In addition, questionnaires were also distributed to get a broader perspective on the effectiveness of existing strategies. The results of the study show that although there have been various prevention efforts such as routine patrols, socialization, and the installation of prohibition signs, the effectiveness is still not optimal. The main obstacles identified include limited resources, lack of community participation, difficulty in identifying perpetrators, hard-to-reach terrain, and pressure from certain parties. The lack of resources such as personnel and equipment, as well as the low level of public awareness and participation in forest fire prevention, are the main factors hindering the effectiveness of these strategies. In addition, pressure from landowners or influential parties often hinders firm and fair law enforcement. Suggestions for improving the effectiveness of prevention and enforcement strategies include increasing the budget and capacity of officers, the use of advanced technology for monitoring and investigation, and education and empowerment of local communities. In addition, there is a need for increased coordination between agencies and legal protection for officers who face pressure in carrying out their duties. With a comprehensive and inclusive approach, it is hoped that forest and land fires in Bintan can be minimized, so that a more sustainable environment and a stable economy can be realized

Traffic accident law enforcement is a crucial element in efforts to improve justice and road safety in Indonesia. In the jurisdiction of the Tanjung Pinang Police, the problem of traffic accidents is a serious concern considering the high number of accidents that occur every year. This study aims to identify obstacles that hinder the optimization of traffic accident law enforcement and formulate effective solutions to overcome these obstacles. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with law enforcement officials, document analysis, and direct observation on the ground. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to understand the dynamics of traffic accident law enforcement in this region. The results of the study show that there are four main obstacles in traffic accident law enforcement at the Tanjung Pinang Police: limited human resources and equipment, lack of socialization and education about traffic safety, legal culture that has not been well formed in the community, and coordination between law enforcement agencies that is not optimal. Limited resources cause case handling to be less efficient, while the lack of socialization and education results in low public awareness of the importance of obeying traffic rules. In addition, the weak legal culture makes people reluctant to report accidents or provide information as witnesses. Poor coordination between the police, prosecutor's office, and the courts slows down the case resolution process. To overcome these obstacles, this study suggests increasing the allocation of resources and ongoing training for law enforcement officials, intensifying education and socialization programs on traffic safety to the public, applying a restorative justice approach to build public trust in the law, as well as the formation of joint working teams and the use of integrated information systems to improve coordination between institutions. With these steps, it is hoped that traffic accident law enforcement can run more effectively and efficiently, so that justice and road safety in Tanjung Pinang can be achieved.