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The community service program implemented in Karang Tunggal Village, Tenggarong Seberang District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, aims to strengthen breeders' capacity and support sustainable livestock development with the concept of assisted villages. Through a participatory and collaborative approach, this program involved ten livestock groups and twelve representatives from village officials, GAPoktan, field extension officers, sub-district officials, and the Agriculture and Livestock Service of Kutai Kartanegara district, with a total of 72 participants. The main activities include identifying needs, training, workshops, and discussions regarding sustainable livestock practices. The main focus of this program is the development of livestock areas, feed management, optimization of livestock production and reproduction, application of appropriate technology, and strategies to increase the competitiveness of livestock products. The results of this program show significant improvements in farmers' technical skills, feed stability through planting superior grasses and reduced dependence on commercial feeds. This program increases livestock productivity and income and encourages more sustainable and competitive livestock practices. These findings make Karang Tunggal Village a potential model for sustainable livestock development in East Kalimantan.

This paper assesses the capacity-building program for tour guides in Pokdarwis KWIK Berkah Mandiri at Adiluhur Tourism Village, aimed at supporting Kebumen Regency’s bid for UNESCO Global Geopark status by 2024. The program utilizes a participatory approach with intensive training and workshops to enhance knowledge, communication skills, and storytelling related to local geological and cultural heritage. English language training is also included to improve interactions with international tourists. Featured on Asterdewi.id, the new "Go English Geopark" program contributes to better service quality, enhanced tourist experiences, and increased local engagement in geopark promotion and conservation. The program plays a significant role in Kebumen’s goal of achieving UNESCO Global Geopark status.

This research examines the implementation of legal protection for healthcare workers serving in remote areas, with a case study in Kapuas Hulu Regency. The main focus of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of existing legal protections and identify factors hindering their implementation. Through a qualitative approach using case study methods, this research reveals a significant gap between existing regulations and practices in the field. The case of Dr. I serves as a concrete example of weak legal protection, ranging from transfers without adequate consideration to eviction from official residences. Identified inhibiting factors include lack of understanding among local officials, weak inter-agency coordination, and discrepancies between central policies and local implementation. This study recommends the need for comprehensive reform in the legal protection system for healthcare workers in remote areas, including capacity building for local officials and strengthening oversight mechanisms.    

Indonesia is a country with a high level of earthquake vulnerability, thus demanding innovation in building structural engineering that is not only safe but also environmentally friendly. In the context of sustainable development, bamboo as an abundant local material is starting to gain attention as an alternative to conventional materials. Bamboo, when processed into composites in the form of fibers or in combination with thermoplastic and thermoset polymers, has been proven to have superior mechanical properties, including tensile strength, stiffness, and resistance to chemical degradation. In addition, the characteristics of water absorption that are controlled through certain treatments make bamboo composites more competitive compared to synthetic materials. The application of bamboo composites in construction is not only limited to new materials in structural elements, but also effective in retrofitting methods. For example, recent research shows the potential of bamboo composites in strengthening reinforced concrete beams and improving the performance of frame systems in earthquake-resistant structures. In line with this, seismic design regulations and standards such as the comparison between SNI 1726:2012 and SNI 1726:2019 demonstrate the importance of adapting structural designs to local seismic conditions. The integration of bamboo composite materials with structural capacity analysis, numerical simulation, and pushover analysis methods has yielded promising results for improving building resilience to dynamic loads. Beyond technical aspects, this approach also supports environmental objectives. Several studies have even developed eco-friendly home prototypes utilizing innovative material combinations, including geopolymer blocks and natural fibers. Thus, the use of bamboo composites not only provides a technical solution to earthquake challenges but also contributes to global efforts to reduce the carbon footprint of the construction sector.

Real Work Lectures (KKN) is a form of community service carried out by students as an implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. During the implementation of KKN in Keban Agung Dusun Later Agung, students synergized with local mosque congregations to carry out integrated service programs. The aim of this program is to comprehensively increase community capacity and welfare through collaboration between students and mosque congregations. The approach used is a participatory approach, by actively involving the community in every stage of program implementation. The results achieved from this program include increasing the capacity of mosque youth in the religious, economic and social fields; development of productive businesses for groups of mothers; as well as increasing public awareness of environmental cleanliness and health. Apart from that, this program has also succeeded in building trust and close collaboration between KKN students and mosque congregations, so that it can become a model for community service programs based on mosques in the future.

Tourism has become one of the vital sectors in the economic development of a region. To ensure the sustainability and development of tourism destination products, effective assistance in basic tourism management is necessary. This study aims to describe the mentoring process and analyze its impact on the sustainability and development of tourism destination products. This community service focuses on assisting the management of tourism fundamentals, emphasizing managerial capacity building, strengthening community involvement, and developing sustainable tourism destination products. This assistance has successfully increased understanding and skills in basic tourism management among stakeholders. The involvement of local communities in tourism-related decision-making has also increased, ensuring active participation and shared responsibility in managing tourism destinations. Furthermore, this mentoring encourages innovation in the development of sustainable and competitive tourism products. Thus, assistance in basic tourism management not only has a positive impact on sustainability but also serves as a catalyst for the development of tourism destination products that provide significant added value to the local economy and community welfare. Practical implications and recommendations for policies are also discussed to strengthen efforts in developing sustainable tourism

The need for electrical energy is increasing, especially in rural areas, so building an environmentally friendly energy power plant such as a micro hydro generator can be used to produce electrical energy. This PLTMH planning aims to help the community produce environmentally friendly electrical energy and overcome frequent power outages. The research discusses determining the type of turbine, water discharge, turbine power and generator power at (PLTMH). The water discharge (Q) value of 2.67 m3/sec is the water discharge during the rainy season. From the calculation results, it can generate 25.65 kW of electrical energy, the type of turbine used is an open flume propeller type turbine, the planning of a micro-hydro power plant with a turbine power capacity of 60 kW and a generator of 50 kW greatly influences the power that will be produced by the turbine, which This means that the greater the water discharge, the greater the power generated by the turbine, conversely, if the water discharge is small, the power produced by the turbine is relatively small.    

The handling of the crime of sexual intercourse and molestation of minors is a crucial issue that requires serious attention from various parties. The background of this study is the high rate of sexual violence against minors in the Barelang Police area and the need to evaluate the implementation of victim protection in this context. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of victim protection in handling the crime of sexual intercourse and molestation of minors in the Barelang Police, as well as to identify obstacles and efforts made to improve this protection. The research method used is normative juridical through library research using secondary data, and also uses an empirical juridical approach through field research using primary data collected through interviews with law enforcement officials, psychologists, victims, and victims' families. Secondary data was obtained from official documents of the Barelang Police, case reports, and related literature. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive methods to provide a comprehensive picture of the condition of victim protection and its implications. The results of the study show that although there are serious efforts by the Barelang Police in providing protection to victims, there are several significant obstacles that reduce the effectiveness of these protections. The main obstacles include a lack of adequate psychological assistance, lengthy and convoluted legal processes, a lack of public awareness, and ineffective coordination between related institutions. The implications of these barriers include prolonged psychological suffering for victims, a decline in public trust in the justice system, and a lack of justice for victims. Suggestions given to overcome these obstacles include: capacity building and training of law enforcement officials, education and awareness campaigns in the community, and strengthening victim protection systems and facilities by the government. It is hoped that with the implementation of these suggestions, victim protection can be improved, so that justice and welfare for children victims of sexual violence can be realized more optimally.

The background of this study is the high number of terrorism cases in Indonesia that require strict law enforcement measures but must still respect human rights. Legal protection for suspects in the investigation process is crucial to ensure a fair legal process and in accordance with human rights standards regulated in various laws and regulations, including the Criminal Procedure Code, Law No. 5 of 2018, the 1945 Constitution, and Law No. 39 of 1999.The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of legal protection for suspects of terrorism crimes in the Riau Islands Police area, identify obstacles faced in implementing this protection, and formulate solutions to overcome these obstacles. The research method used is the empirical legal method, with a qualitative approach involving data collection through interviews, observations, and document studies.The results of the study indicate that the implementation of legal protection for suspects in the Riau Islands Police area is still less than optimal. The main obstacles identified include abuse of authority by law enforcement officers, lack of resources and capacity, and social stigma and discrimination against suspects. Abuse of authority often occurs in the form of unprocedural arrests and detentions, while limited resources result in a lack of adequate equipment and training for officers. Social stigma worsens the situation by hindering fair and humane legal protection. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that supervision and accountability for the actions of law enforcement officers be strengthened, training and capacity building for officers be carried out continuously, and anti-stigma education and campaigns be carried out for the community. These steps are expected to increase the effectiveness of human rights protection for suspects, so that the process of investigating terrorism crimes can be carried out more fairly and in accordance with the principles of law and justice.  

: Fire is one of the most detrimental hazards to the community, therefore a fire prevention system is needed to reduce the impact and losses caused by fire. This study aims to design a fire protection system that has a high level of reliability, capable of detecting various types of fires, this study aims to find out whether the provision of equipment in building A of Universitas PGRI Palembang has met the requirements according to the technical requirements of the fire protection system in buildings and the environment according to the regulation of the Minister of Public Works No.26/PRT/M/2008. The planning of the fire protection system in building A of the University of PGRI Palembang includes, planning the detector system, sprinklers, fire alarms, water volume and pumps. The results of the planning of this fire protection system are 22 detector points, 50 sprinkler points, a water volume of 190 m3, a water tank volume of 164 m3, a pump power of 112 kW, and a GWT capacity of 92 m3.

Maritime law enforcement in Indonesian waters, especially in the Riau Islands, is a complex challenge considering the breadth of the territory and the variety of maritime threats faced. The Maritime Security Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BAKAMLA RI) has an important role in maintaining security and enforcing the law in Indonesian waters. This study aims to analyze the role and authority of BAKAMLA RI in enforcing maritime law and evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of its duties in the waters of the Riau Islands. This study uses a normative juridical method with a case approach to collect empirical data. The data was obtained through literature studies, analysis of legal documents, and interviews with BAKAMLA RI personnel and related agencies. The analysis was carried out using John Rawls' theory of justice, Lawrence M. Friedman's theory of legal system, and Sudikno Mertokusumo's theory of legal certainty to understand the obstacles and find solutions to improve the effectiveness of maritime law enforcement. The results of the study show that maritime law enforcement by BAKAMLA RI in the Natuna Riau Islands has not been optimal. The main obstacles faced include limited resources, the complexity of maritime crimes, and ineffective inter- agency coordination. Despite having a strong legal foundation, BAKAMLA RI effectiveness in carrying out its duties still needs to be improved through greater budget support, the procurement of advanced technology, and personnel training and capacity building programs. Based on these findings, it is recommended that BAKAMLA RI strengthen coordination with related agencies through the establishment of a joint command center and information system integration. The government needs to provide adequate budget support and strengthen the regulatory framework to support maritime law enforcement. The public is also expected to increase awareness and active participation in maintaining maritime security. With these steps, it is hoped that the effectiveness of maritime law enforcement by BAKAMLA RI can be improved, so that the security and sovereignty of Indonesian waters, especially in the Riau Islands, can be better maintained  

This research investigates the intricate landscape of financial challenges and opportunities in the maritime industry through the lens of expert perspectives in economics, management, and maritime operations. Drawing on qualitative insights from industry leaders and scholars, the study analyses key economic indicators such as GDP growth rates, inflation, interest rates, and trade balances, highlighting their profound impact on global shipping dynamics. The findings reveal pervasive challenges including economic volatility, regulatory compliance burdens, and sustainability pressures, which necessitate strategic responses for financial resilience and operational sustainability. Strategic recommendations are delineated to address these challenges effectively, advocating for enhanced risk management strategies, investment in technological innovation, adoption of sustainable practices, collaborative industry partnerships, and capacity building in talent development. These insights are crucial for maritime stakeholders aiming to navigate economic uncertainties and regulatory complexities while advancing towards sustainable growth and competitiveness in the global maritime economy.

The bearing capacity of the soil is the support of the foundation, where the foundation transmits the loads derived from the weight of the building itself and the loads acting on the building to the surrounding soil. The purpose of this paper is to determine the handling of seepage and soil reinforcement needed in the case study of the Margatiga Dam Project, East Lampung. Based on the results of geological investigations, the Margatiga Dam is composed of a quarter-aged rock layer with a fragment composition of fine sand - gravel, with a soft - hard hardness level and the need for foundation repair. Based on the lithological conditions of the Margatiga Dam Extraction Gate foundation and the Spillway building which are composed of relatively deep and quite porous alluvial sand deposits, this causes the curtain grouting results to be ineffective, therefore it is necessary to change the seepage control design from the Grouting Curtain to the boundary wall. Based on the simulation check in Plaxis Software for Seepage and Excavation Staging, processing was carried out using Secant Pile and Soldier Pile with a depth of 30 meters with a stretch of 140 m and overlapping with Curtain Grouting of Embankment Dam on the left side and 5 m right side. Field PMT results showed that the maximum stress of the rock layer under the spillway foundation was 0.016 MPa and 0.630 MPa.    

To fulfil the needs of electricity, UNTAG Surabaya Building uses electrical energy derived from PLN. But, the provision of electrical energy from PLN unable to constantly supply electrical energy without interruption. So, to overcome it, it’s obligatory to have an electrical energy back-up system in the form of a Genset so electrical energy for building needs is preserved. The Genset works automatically, so when PLN's electrical energy goes out, the generator will immediately work. Conversely, if PLN's electrical energy back to normal, the generator will stop working. Because the electrical energy back-up system at UNTAG Surabaya has been working for really long, it’s obligatory to evaluate also re-analyze the generator back-up system. The analysis is carried out by performing calculations assisted by the ETAP simulation program. For generator efficiency, it is still quite good, which is only 68.25%., because the generator only supplies loads that are an urgent priority. From the simulation results, the load must be provide by the generator is 273.04kW/341.3kVA and the generator capacity used is 400kW/500kVA. In that case, the performance of the genset is still within the limits of its capabilities.

Salah satu aspek krusial dalam menilai kecukupan sebuah bangunan adalah daya dukung tapak. Studi ini mengkaji berbagai faktor seperti Koefisien Dasar Bangunan (KDB), Koefisien Lantai Bangunan (KLB), Garis Sempadan Bangunan (GSB), Jumlah Lantai Bangunan (JLB), Koefisien Dasar Hijau (KDH), dan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Pekarangan (RTHP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kesesuaian perancangan Gedung Radjawali Culture Center Semarang berdasarkan daya dukung tapak. Aplikasi hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memecahkan permasalahan dalam persyaratan untuk mendapatkan legalisasi kelayakan bangunan yang sering terjadi pada proses pembangunan. Manfaat lainnya, kajian terhadap daya dukung tapak dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan suatu tapak dalam menjamin kesesuaian dengan peraturan yang berlaku, kenyamanan pengguna bangunan, serta menjaga keselarasan dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Berdasarkan evaluasi KDB, Gedung Radjawali Culture Center memenuhi persyaratan setempat sebesar 50%. Evaluasi terhadap KLB dan JLB juga menunjukkan bahwa gedung ini mematuhi peraturan dengan memiliki 4 lantai dari maksimal 7 lantai yang diizinkan. Namun demikian, evaluasi terhadap GSB menunjukkan bahwa bagian samping gedung tidak memenuhi persyaratan karena berhimpit dengan pagar bangunan sebelah. Evaluasi terhadap KDH dan RTHP menunjukkan bahwa penanaman tanaman perlu diperbanyak untuk memenuhi ketentuan minimal yang ditetapkan.

The empowerment carried out by Dasawisma’s Family Welfare Empowerment, Sempaja Selatan Subdistrict is an activity that functions as an effort to cultivating plants on limited land. This research discusses (1) describing the process of empowering the use of medicinal plants and (2) identifying the factors that influence the empowerment of the use of medicinal plants in Dasawisma’s Family Welfare Empowerment. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Validity of data using triangulation techniques and techniques. The results of this research consist of: (1) Empowerment of the Use of Medicinal Plants which includes: a) awareness stage based on the results of identification and discussions carried out by Dasawisma’s Family Welfare Empowerment members with the Village Head b) capacity building stage carried out by socialization, introduction, training, and determining learning models for medicinal plants and c) the empowerment stage involves distributing tasks and empowering PKK members to become independent. 2) Factors that support empowerment are the unity of members who want to develop, trainers who are appropriate to their field, and funds fully supported by the village head.

This research aims to examine the implementation of entrepreneurship education in building an entrepreneurial spirit at SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that entrepreneurship education at SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya has been implemented through various programs and activities that support the development of students' entrepreneurial skills and mentality. The program includes entrepreneurship training, student business projects, and cooperation with various external parties such as the industrial world and local businesses. Obstacles faced in implementation include limited resources, lack of support from parents, and lack of awareness among students about the importance of entrepreneurship. Nevertheless, efforts to improve the quality of entrepreneurship education continue to be carried out through increasing teacher capacity, curriculum development, and improving supporting facilities. This study concludes that entrepreneurship education plays an important role in shaping the entrepreneurial spirit among students, but requires more comprehensive support from various parties to achieve optimal results.      

Government oversight is very important in ensuring accountability and transparency in public administration, especially in the context of regional autonomy. This research examines the challenges and strategies in improving government oversight mechanisms in the City of Bogor, Indonesia. The main findings highlight the importance of strengthening internal oversight institutions such as Regional Inspectorates through capacity building and the use of technology. Innovations such as digital platforms for public participation and performance evaluation systems have been successfully implemented to increase transparency and efficiency in the delivery of public services. However, its implementation overcomes challenges such as limited resources and varying levels of community participation. This research provides further grants from technological advances and a strong regulatory framework to increase the effectiveness of government oversight and reduce the risk of corruption and irregularities in Bogor City government processes.

A mixed-use building refers to the combination of several different functions in one building, such as residential, office, shopping, and recreational functions built on one site. Designing the structure of a mixed-use building requires careful planning and consideration of various factors such as functional needs, aesthetics, and energy conservation. Additionally, the design of mixed-use buildings includes various functions in one area. The floor slabs and roofs use plain reinforcing steel with a strength of Fy = 240 MPa (Ø8mm). Concrete cover is taken as 20 mm. The design results in several types of slab thicknesses according to the working loads that must be accommodated above them. Below are the moments acting on the floor slabs and roofs. Reinforcement calculations are carried out using the capacity strength design method according to SNI 2847-2019. The concept of capacity design refers to controlling the formation of plastic hinges at predetermined locations. The SAP2000 program can directly calculate the feasibility of structural dimensions and the required reinforcement area from the input program results. In the SAP2000 program, the concrete regulations used are those of the American Concrete Institute ACI-318-05/IBC 2003, which in some aspects differ from Indonesian concrete regulations SNI 2847-20219. Adjustments need to be made to comply with Indonesian regulations. Internal forces from the SAP2000 program are selected from load combinations that produce the maximum field moments and support moments at the column faces. Flexural and shear reinforcement of beams can be directly read from the SAP2000 program output in the form of the required reinforcement area information

This study aims to examine the effect of synergy between the application of digital technology and entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of MSMEs coffee shop in Bojonegoro. The results of the analysis showed that the combination of these two variables significantly improved business performance, exceeding the individual impact of each variable. These findings underline the importance of a holistic approach in the development of MSMEs in the digital age, which combines technological innovation with. entrepreneurial spirit. The use of technology such as online ordering applications, inventory systems, and data analysis allows coffee shop SMEs to operate more efficiently, save time and costs, and reduce errors. This research provides important implications for the government and related stakeholders to design policies that support the adoption of digital technology by MSMEs such as technology service providers, business consultants, and the entrepreneur community can accelerate the digital transformation process. as well as a more targeted entrepreneurial capacity building program.