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Pregnancy is a period in which a woman carries an embryo or fetus in her body. The period of pregnancy starts from conception to the birth of the fetus. During pregnancy, the mother will experience physical and psychological changes. The physical changes that occur sometimes even cause discomfort for the mother, one of which is back pain. This study aims to determine the effect of Pregnancy Exercise on Reducing Back Pain in Pregnant Women at Elisabeth Midwife Independent Practice, Mandailing Natal District in 2022. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a research approach with a prepost test design with one group test. Population is all pregnant women in the Elisabeth Midwife Independent Practice, Mandailing Natal District in 2022, totaling 28 pregnant women. The number of samples used was 28 people obtained by using total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the Paired-Samples T Test. The results obtained in this study were from 28 respondents, there was an effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing back pain in pregnant women with a value of p = 0.000. Conclusion: there is an effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing back pain in pregnant women. It is recommended for health workers to improve counseling related to reducing back pain in pregnant women with pregnancy exercise.

This study aims to see how the Implementation of E-Filing for Individual Taxpayers at the East Medan Primary Tax Service Office. This research uses a qualitative approach with an Analytical Descriptive research method. Data collection techniques in this study consisted of documentation studies and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of E-Filing for Individual Taxpayers at the KPP Pratama Medan Timur is in accordance with the provisions of tax administration and tax laws and regulations and is almost optimal, although there are still those who choose to report SPT directly to the KPP, but the purpose of using E-Filing which can facilitate taxpayers in fulfilling their tax obligations has been achieved even though it has not been maximized.

E-government which can be broadly defined as the utilization of information and communication technology and the internet which has the ability to transform relations with citizens, business people and other government institutions. The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is currently very rapid and of course it must be addressed positively to increase community participation in realizing the principles of good governance (Good Governance). This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Sources of data in this study are observation, literature, articles, journals, scientific research and sites on the internet. The Ministry of Home Affairs has a public service unit, one of which is the Directorate General of Population & Civil Registration, of course it is required to provide optimal service to the community. The implementation of e-government, related to service and dissemination of public information at the Ministry, especially at the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration is already good and in the medium category, and still needs to be repaired and improved. The Ministry of Home Affairs in implementing e-government fulfills the first stage, namely information publishing and the two "official" two-way transactions based on the Deloitte & Touche framework and from the Government to Citizen (G2C) sector are included in the category, namely e-governance, e-service, and e-knowledge

This study aims to determine the application of simple accounting carried out by the Pematangs erai tourism village community who have a business. This research approach with qualitative descriptive method. The sample of this research is a business actor in the village of Pematang Serai which is as many as 8 business actors. The data analysis technique used is direct observation using interviews and documentation. The results of this study are Pematang serai is a village in langkat district that has potential in the development of village tourism, the development of this tourist village is supported by the langkat government, people who have a business in the village have not applied simple accounting records.    

Secang wood is one of the plants that contains many antioxidants, secondary metabolites and antibacterial compounds. This study aims to determine characterization of simplicia and chemical substances of Secang wood extract. Secang wood which was already in the form of simplicia was extracted by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent and the extract was concentrated with a rotary evaporator at a temperature of 40°C, then screening and characterization tests were carried out. The results of this study showed that phytochemical screening of the ethanol extract of sappan wood (Caesaloinia sappan L) showed the presence of flavonoid, tannin, saponin, alkaloid, steroid, and phenolic compounds. Characterization of simplicia obtained results at water content (3.95%) water soluble extract (11.01%), ethanol soluble extract (17.22%), total ash content (1.81%) and non-soluble ash content. acid soluble (0.28%).

Assistance in learning English using the discussion method carried out by KKN Students of the English Language Education Study Program FKIP, University of Subang which was carried out at SDN Kotasari, Pusakanagara aims to foster interest and attractiveness of participants in learning English and to find out the significant effect of the discussion on students' vocabulary skills. For this study, 20 participants participated in 3 experimental groups. A total of 20 participants were tested using the direct discussion method. The data collection used in this activity was that students were asked to write down lists of words that had been determined and then discussed to measure the amount of participant vocabulary mastery and field notes, carried out by documenting the English learning process and photos of activities during the teaching and learning process both before and when the action was carried out. . Based on the mentoring activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that there was a change in the attitude of the participants from those who were less active, not enthusiastic and less involved to become more active, enthusiastic and willing to interact collaboratively during the mentoring activities the students became more active and enthusiastic about learning English with the method discussion and have a positive impact on vocabulary skills.

This study aims to determine how the level of compliance of MSME taxpayers after the change in PP No. 46 of 2013 to PP No. 23 of 2018. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques using interview and questionnaire methods using primary data. The results showed that almost some MSME already know the MSME tax regulations, both the old and the new regulations, so that MSME actors can understand the sanctions imposed on MSME and can affect the growth rate of MSME taxpayer compliance.

Acne is a skin disease due to chronic inflammation with complex pathogenesis. The public has empirically used the white plant to treat wounds on the skin, it contains flavonoids, saponins, and tannins which can protect the skin from bacteria and can inhibit bacterial growth. This study aims to test the antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes. The ethanol extract of Putihan leaves was obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent, formulated and evaluated for facial soap gel preparations of ethanol extract of Putihan leaves with various extract concentrations of 0% (F0), 10% (F1), 13% (F2), and 15% (F3) which testing antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes. The results showed that the antibacterial activity of the facial soap gel preparation of ethanol extract of Putihan leaves with a concentration of 10% had an inhibition of 8.4 ± 0.20 mm, 13% had an inhibition of 9.5 ± 0.23 mm and 15% had an inhibition of 10.6 ± 0.64mm. Based on this description, the resulting gel preparation has antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acne. The three formulas are included in the medium inhibition zone category, but the one with the broadest inhibition zone is at a concentration of 15%.  

Secang wood from the Caesalpiniacea tribe which was commonly found in Indonesia had secondary metabolites as antibacterial. This study aims to formulate secang wood ethanol extract into a transparent solid soap that is able to meet quality requirements. This research method was begin with formulating the extract into a transparent solid soap preparation with 3 concentrations, namely 5g (F1), 10g (F2), and 15g (F3). Furthermore, appearance tests, foaming ability, free alkali, free fatty acids, irritation, hedonic, and pH were carried out. The results of the research on transparent solid soap gave different colors for each concentration, namely transparent bright red (F1) and transparent dark red (F2 and F3) which were stable for 4 weeks; the foam power test shows a height of 4.5-6.5 cm after 10 minutes; free alkaline test shows a value of 0.07-0.08%; free fatty acid test 0.16%, and pH test 8.96-9.66 at week 4; and transparent solid soap does not cause irritation, attractive and liked by volunteers

The mail management system is a much-needed development in the current era of information technology development, especially in an agency. However, at the Tourism, Youth and Sports Office of Ngawi Regency, the management of correspondence which can manage incoming mail and outgoing mail numbers is still done manually, namely by recording it in a large book because it collects data every year.The problem that occurs is the difficulty in finding recorded data, which must be searched manually in a book with the risk that the book will be damaged due to search activity. Furthermore, when making outgoing letter numbers, there is also a problem when you need a letter number on a date that has already passed.This research was carried out by using the extreme programming method which is a derivative of the Agile method which uses an object-oriented approach. The stages involved in the extreme programming method are Planning, Design, Coding, and Testing. The results of this study are Information System for Management of Incoming Mail and Outgoing Mail Numbers Web-Based at the Tourism, Youth and Sports Office of Ngawi Regency.

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the effect of CAR and NPL on the profitability of conventional banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that are intervened by LDR. This study uses a type of quantitative research. All conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021 as a study population are 37 banks. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling, so that 13 companies were determined as samples. This study uses the PLS data analysis method with the help of the SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results showed that the Capital Adequacy Ratio had a negative and insignificant effect on the company's Loan To Deposit Ratio. Non Performing Loans have a negative and significant effect on the company's Loan To Deposit Ratio. Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non-Performing Loans have a positive and not significant effect on company profitability. Loan To Deposit Ratio and Non Performing Loan have no significant negative effect on Profitability through Loan To Deposit Ratio conventional banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.  

The purpose of this study was to examine and describe the professionalism, leadership, motivation, and performance of teachers at MAN 2 Bojonegoro. To examine and analyze the effect of professionalism and leadership on teacher motivation. To examine and analyze the effect of professionalism, leadership and motivation on teacher performance. To examine and analyze the effect of professionalism and leadership on teacher performance. The population in this study were the teachers of MAN 2 Bojonegoro, totaling 78 teachers. The sample in this study were 78 teachers who used a sampling technique with total sampling. The data collection technique in this study was a questionnaire. This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS)) analysis to test the hypothesis Teacher professionalism, leadership, motivation and teacher performance at MAN 2 Bojonegoro are included in the very high category. Professionalism and Leadership have a significant effect on motivation. Direct professionalism and direct leadership have no significant effect on teacher performance, while motivation has a significant effect on teacher performance. Professionalism and Leadership indirectly have a significant influence on teacher performance mediated by teacher work motivation.  

Reproductive health is one of the national and global development targets based on the 2030 sustainable development goals. The prominent problems among adolescents are grouped into three risks or the KRR Triad. Correct knowledge and good understanding of reproductive health can direct a teenager towards responsible sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health among students at SMPN 1 Batang Kapas. The research design uses a purely descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were 26 students of SMPN 1 Batang Kapas who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Questionnaires are used as research data collection tools. The data were then analyzed univariately using the SPSS application. The average age of the respondents was 13.23 years with the youngest being 12 years and the oldest being 15 years. Respondents consisted of 8 men (30.76%) and 18 women (69.24%). The level of knowledge about reproductive health is good at 73.08% or 19 people. While the remaining 7 people (26.92%), have a sufficient level of knowledge. The majority of respondents have a good level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health. This is because respondents have received information about reproductive health before. Provision of information sources is significantly related to adolescent knowledge regarding fertility, sexual intercourse, marriage plans, and the lowest safe age for childbirth so that it will encourage the formation of positive sexual behavior. The level of knowledge about reproductive health in this study is in the good category. It is hoped that this level of knowledge can lead to good reproductive behavior and function.  

Speaking is one of the important skills that must be learned by anyone who wants to master English. In mastering speaking skills, it is necessary to use several strategies. Researchers compiled this thesis with the aim of knowing how the strategies used by tutors in teaching speaking , and students' responses to the strategies used by tutors helped them improve students' speaking skills at Fajar English Course, Pare, Kediri. The research method used by the researcher is a qualitative descriptive method. Researchers obtained data by observing one speaking class program, namely Mentari class. The researcher also interviewed three tutors in Mentari class and two students in Mentari class. Finally, the researcher collected the documentation obtained from the observations in class. The data were analyzed by organizing the data obtained by the researcher. The findings of this study indicate that the strategies applied by tutors are conversation, story telling, presentation, debate, breaking news, and speech.The reason the tutor uses this strategy is because the strategy is considered a fun strategy, gives students confidence to dare to speak in public, motivates students not to be afraid of making mistakes when speaking, and from speaking practice students also gain new knowledge. For students who have difficulty in learning speaking, the tutor encourages and motivates them to practice more speaking both inside and outside the classroom. Because every difficulty in the process of learning speaking is considered to be easy to overcome with a lot of practice.

Currently, SMEs are the main pillar of the economy in Indonesia, but the large number of SMEs in Indonesia cannot be separated from existing difficulties, including accounting fraud. This study aims to determine the impact of the effectiveness of internal control, compliance with accounting rules, suitability of compensation to the tendency of accounting fraud by using a population of 25 Culinary SMEs in Surakarta City with 125 employees as respondents. This research is a type of quantitative research. The sampling method used is purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire was chosen as a data collection technique. This study uses quantitative analysis with validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, F test, and t test using the IBM SPSS version 19 assistance program. has a negative effect on the tendency of accounting fraud, while the suitability of compensation has a no effect on the tendency of accounting fraud

The purpose of this study was to describe service quality and patient satisfaction and loyalty at RSIA Fatma Bojonegoro, to determine and analyze the effect of service quality on patient satisfaction, the influence of service quality directly on patient loyalty, the effect of patient satisfaction on patient loyalty, and the influence of service quality indirectly. on patient loyalty with patient satisfaction as an intervening variable. This type of research is explanatory using a quantitative approach. The population of 700 patients at RSIA Fatma Bojonegoro in November 2021 with a sample of 88 respondents. The sampling technique used was quota sampling. The data collection method used in this study is a questionnaire and documentation by analyzing it using path analysis, especially Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that service quality and patient satisfaction and loyalty at RSIA Fatma Bojonegoro are in good category, service quality has a significant influence on patient satisfaction, service quality has a direct significant effect on patient loyalty, patient satisfaction has a significant influence on patient satisfaction. patient loyalty, service quality has a significant indirect effect on patient loyalty with patient satisfaction as an intervening variable.

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the effect of company size on earnings management through the profitability of the Automotive & Component Industry Companies listed on the IDX. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study are Manufacturing Companies in the Automotive & Components Miscellaneous Industry sub-sector which are listed on the IDX for the 2018-2021 period. A sample of 8 companies was obtained from purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique uses Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that company size has no significant effect on company profitability, company size has a significant positive effect on company earnings management, profitability has a significant effect on company earnings management, company size has no significant effect on earnings management with profitability as an intervening variable in automotive & automotive industry companies. Components listed on the IDX.

Dengue Hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is caused by a dengue virus that spreads through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which breeds a lot in densely populated areas with humid and warm climates. Anti-mosquito drugs in the form of burns, sprays, lotions, or other types are already widely used, but these anti-mosquito drugs are not entirely beneficial. This research is purely experimental research with Post-test Only Control Group Design by making air spray solution products from noni leaf infusion and cananga flower, which are analyzed descriptively and analytically. Experiments carried out with Randomized Complete Design 1 time repetition to analyze effectiveness. The study used two factors: treatment (P) using infusion products while the control (K) using distilled water. From the results of mixing, it was obtained as much as 400 ml of infusion solution. Obtained in each measurement, there was a reduction in live larvae until the last measurement. Noni leaf contains five flavonol glycosides (flavonoid compounds) as respiratory poisons and a combination of saponins and tannins as stomach poisons that have the killing power against the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. Cananga flower extract itself can resist mosquitoes because of the content of linalool, geraniol and eugenol. This makes a change in the larvae's behavior, where the previously active movement will be slow and eventually will die.

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the Influence of Transformational and Transactional Leadership on Employee Performance through Conflict Resolution. This type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The population is all Pesen Village Government employees 39 people. The sampling technique is by census sampling, so that the sample is 39 people. Methods of data collection with questionnaires and documentation were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that transformational leadership, transactional, conflict resolution and the performance of Pesen Village Government employees, Kanor District, Bojonegoro Regency were in the very high category, Transformational leadership had a significant effect on conflict resolution, Transactional leadership had no significant effect on conflict resolution, Transformational leadership had a significant effect on performance, Leadership transactional has no significant effect on performance, conflict resolution has a significant effect on performance, transformational leadership has a significant effect on performance through conflict resolution, transactional leadership has no significant effect on performance through conflict resolution.

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the effect of capital management and leverage on firm value through profitability. This research belongs to the type of associative research, while the research approach uses quantitative. The population is Food and Beverage manufacturing sector companies listed on the IDX for 2018-2021. The sampling technique with purposive sampling, obtained a sample of 13 companies. Data analysis in this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that capital management had a significant negative effect on the profitability of Food and Beverage manufacturing companies, Leverage had a non-significant negative effect on the profitability of Food and Beverage manufacturing companies, Capital management had a significant positive effect on the value of Food and Beverage manufacturing companies, Leverage had a significant positive effect on Company value Food and Beverage manufacturing, Profitability has a significant effect on the value of Food and Beverage manufacturing companies. Capital management has a significant negative effect on firm value through profitability in Food and Beverage manufacturing companies. Leverage has no significant negative effect on firm value through profitability in Food and Beverage manufacturing companies.