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This research aims to analyze the increase in HIV/AIDS cases in Medan City with a focus on influencing factors and implications for prevention and education. The research method used is library study, by collecting and analyzing data from literature, documents and related reports from various sources, including scientific journals, books and official reports from health and government organizations. The results of the analysis show that factors such as risky behavior, low levels of public awareness, lack of access to health services, and social stigma have a significant role in increasing HIV/AIDS cases. The implication of these findings is the need to increase efforts in prevention and education, with a focus on increasing awareness, reducing stigma, increasing accessibility of health services, and strengthening collaboration between various stakeholders in addressing this problem. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of HIV/AIDS epidemiology in Medan City and provides a basis for developing more effective intervention strategies.    

The KKN 35 UNS group carried out activities aimed at addressing environmental health issues faced by the community of Kemudo Village, including household waste management and dengue fever. Efforts made by the students involved training in composting and socialization on dengue fever prevention using lavitraps. Training and socialization targeted PKK with the aim of strengthening the role of PKK in addressing environmental health issues in their village. Training involved practicing the compost making process and distributing compost making equipment. Meanwhile, socialization included delivering materials related to dengue fever, explaining lavitraps, and distributing lavitraps made by the students. The training activities received a positive response, as demonstrated by the active participation of PKK during compost making practice. The socialization activities also received positive responses as lavitraps were deemed innovative and quite effective in reducing mosquito breeding in homes.

Firmness in faith is a human way of facing difficulties or challenges. Firmness of faith in difficult times is a concept from the perspective of Christian theology which focuses on the perseverance of individuals or Christian communities to maintain faith in the teachings of Christ amidst changing times. In this context, remaining strong in the faith requires a deep knowledge of Biblical truth, a commitment to following Christ's teachings, and a willingness to face trials and challenges that may arise. Through prayer, Bible reading, fellowship with fellow believers, and active participation in church, every Christian can strengthen their faith. The importance of unshakable faith in the perspective of Christian theology lies in its role as a solid spiritual foundation amidst current changes and temptations. By maintaining a strong faith, Christians can strengthen their relationship with God, find peace and strength in their faith, and become influential witnesses in society. Witnessing the strength of faith also inspires and strengthens the faith of fellow Christians and builds a strong community in faith and love for Christ. Therefore, from the perspective of Christian theology, strengthening faith in difficult times is not just an individual's effort to maintain faith, but also being a witness to Christ in the midst of an ever-changing world.

This research aims to investigate the relationship between Social Media Marketing Activities, Brand Experience, Brand Reputation, and Brand Equity towards Purchase Intention on the brand. A survey method was employed to collect data from respondents who are customers of the brand in the JABODETABEK area. The sample consisted of 180 respondents, and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using SPSS was utilized to test the proposed hypotheses. The data collection technique employed purposive sampling. The results of the study indicate a significant positive correlation between Social Media Marketing Activities, Brand Experience, Brand Reputation, Brand Equity, and customers' Purchase Intention. This underscores the importance for Uniqlo to address these issues through improved marketing strategies, consistency in customer experience, reputation enhancement, and efforts to build strong brand equity. Uniqlo can enhance brand awareness, strengthen interaction with potential customers, build trust, increase customer preference, and ultimately boost consumers' intention to purchase its products. The managerial implications of this research highlight the importance of enhancing Social Media Marketing Activities, strengthening Brand Experience, building a good Brand Reputation, and continuously innovating to enhance Brand Equity. These findings provide valuable insights for marketing managers in designing effective strategies to increase sales and strengthen the brand's position in the market.    

This research discusses the implementation of the Digital Population Identity (IKD) application at the Disdukcapil of Tanjungpinang City in the context of E-Government. The implementation of digital identity technology as an effort to improve the efficiency of public services faces a number of challenges, including communication, resource availability, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. In terms of communication, Disdukcapil Kota Tanjungpinang uses social media and goes directly to the field to socialize and activate the IKD application. Challenges arise from people who are still unfamiliar with technology, requiring further efforts in assisting the use of the application. Resources, such as a lack of budget and dedicated teams can hinder effective implementation. Although existing teams have been empowered in the past, further attention needs to be paid to the balance of quality and quantity of human resources. The disposition of Disdukcapil officers in helping people activate IKD is positive. Within the bureaucratic structure, despite the shortage of personnel, coordination and division of labor are quite good. This research uses qualitative research methods by obtaining primary data in the form of interviews at the Tanjungpinang City Population and Civil Registration Office directly and documentation, as well as secondary data obtained from media information, the internet and other documents. In conclusion, the implementation of IKD faces several obstacles, but good communication and disposition efforts show seriousness in realizing the success of the program. Suggestions that the author can give are for the Disdukcapil of Tanjungpinang City to increase the effectiveness of implementation through strengthening communication, increasing human resources, and evaluating the bureaucratic structure on going basis.

This study aims to evaluate the impact of bureaucratic reform in Bima Regency following the issuance of the Ministerial Regulation on Administrative Reform (PermenPAN-RB) Number 3 of 2023, with a primary focus on enhancing the quality of public services and the efficiency of administrative processes through the implementation of information technology. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive research method, this study explores the perceptions and experiences of civil servants (ASN), policymakers, and the civilian community in Bima Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis to understand the implementation and effectiveness of the reforms undertaken. The findings indicate that bureaucratic reform in Bima Regency has made significant progress in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of public services, underpinned by the Bureaucratic Reform (RB) Index. The main focus of this reform is to accelerate service delivery, enhance user satisfaction, and reduce unnecessary bureaucracy, with the digitalization of services as a key step that has successfully reduced waiting times and increased transparency. Training programs for civil servants have also been enhanced to ensure high-quality services that meet the needs of the community. The roadmap for bureaucratic reform also includes efforts to strengthen integrity and transparency, with an emphasis on improving the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) score through the strengthening of oversight institutions and the implementation of policies that limit direct interactions, reducing opportunities for corruption. Furthermore, Bima Regency continues to innovate by integrating information technology into government administration to improve the Government Effectiveness Index (GEI) and E-Government Development Index (EGDI), ensuring data security, and expanding public access to government services, especially in remote areas.

This research was conducted at the Smart House of the Fajar Sejahtera Indonesia Foundation (YAFSI) in Amplas Village. The study aimed to determine the efforts of volunteers in developing cultural literacy programs at the Smart House of the Fajar Sejahtera Indonesia Foundation (YAFSI) in Amplas Village, to identify the factors causing the low implementation of the Smart House's work program in developing cultural literacy for elementary school children at the Fajar Sejahtera Indonesia Foundation (YAFSI) in Amplas Village, and to assess the impact and benefits of the Smart House program on children and the community. In conducting this research, the researcher chose qualitative research with a descriptive approach. To obtain data, the researcher used interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Triangulation of sources technique was employed to test the validity of the data. The results of this study showed that: 1). The efforts of volunteers in developing cultural literacy work programs have been well-implemented, such as providing understanding and strengthening of cultural literacy, the availability of adequate literacy facilities, and collaboration with other organizational institutions. 2). There are several factors that cause the low implementation of the work program, including the lack of awareness or concern among children about information development related to cultural literacy, limited facilities such as reading materials, mutual understanding, and low interest and motivation among children. Therefore, the presence of the Smart House program aims to direct children to continue developing various literacy activities, especially cultural literacy. Given this, the YAFSI Smart House volunteers have introduced various positive and creative work programs to advance cultural literacy development, such as traditional dance activities, storytelling, singing, reading, and more. 3). The impact and benefits provided by the YAFSI Smart House program include children becoming character-based peer educators, having high literacy attitudes, and implementing various activities reflecting cultural literacy development. The impact and benefits for the community include the ability to transform the community to advance in building businesses and entrepreneurship based on local potential.

Awareness of potential hazards, risks of accidents, and the need for preventive measures is a must to create a safe and healthy working environment for all workers.  The choice to implement a hydrant system is seen as an effective preventive measure in addressing potential fire risks, which are a major threat to the warehouse environment.  Thus, this research planning has not only a purely academic purpose, but also seeks to make practical contributions to strengthening the application of the Principles of Occupational Safety and Health in the industrial sector.  The planning research was done by jumping directly into the field and the data source was obtained from interviews with local authorities.  This research describes the design of the hydrant system in order to be able and meet the safety standards set by the NPFA. The results of the conservation of the warehouse of PT. Putraduta Buanasentosa then the author was able to describe the building based on the construction of the building. The warehouse PT. Putraduta Buanasentoza requires hydrant boxes of 6 pieces. The water requirements for the fire protection system based on NFPA have been calculated by considering the building size as well as the risk of fire with hydrant 6 pieces and 1 hydrant pillar, requires 4800 liters of water/minute and to extinguish the fire in the event of a fire requires a time of 15 minutes where the required water requirements in 15 minutes is 72.000 litres of water.

This research explores the impact of financial inclusion on the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, during the 2011-2021 period. Data analysis shows an increase in financial services account ownership from 20% to 52%, contributing to economic growth and a decrease in the unemployment rate. This study highlights the role of government policy in promoting access to financial and supporting services for MSMEs, which is crucial in developing local economies and social welfare. The implications of these findings recommend strengthening financial inclusion policies and increasing support for MSMEs to optimize economic growth and expand employment opportunities in Central Kalimantan.

The aim of this study is to explore the ethical principles applied in the process of creating and implementing poverty alleviation policies in Kabupaten Bima, utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach. Informants were selected purposively, involving key figures such as government officials from the Social Services and Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Kabupaten Bima, academics, and community activists, to gather data through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the success of these policies heavily depends on the implementation of transparency, distributive justice, and accountability. Transparency ensures that the policy process can be followed and monitored by the public, enhancing trust and community participation. Distributive justice promotes the fair allocation of resources, ensuring that all segments of society feel the benefits of the implemented policies. Meanwhile, accountability underscores the government's responsibility in managing and reporting resources fairly and honestly. This research also highlights the importance of using information technology to support transparency and enhance community participation, as well as strengthening the capacities of both government and communities to create an ethical and effective poverty alleviation system.

The church is a living community of believers gathered by Christ into a "flock". Shepherding people in the Church has an important meaning as part of the pastoral tradition from the time of Jesus to the present. The task of shepherding comes from the mandate of Jesus himself as the Good Shepherd. Shepherding is considered important in meeting the spiritual and material needs of the people as well as maintaining togetherness and brotherhood in the Church community. Writing this article uses a descriptive qualitative approach using the library study method which is carried out by collecting various writings, both in print media, theses, articles, journals, papers, etc. that are relevant to the material discussed in this article. Furthermore, the shepherding of the people is manifested in pastoral presence, where the presence of the shepherd in the midst of the people becomes a symbol of Christ's presence and provides attention, care and love to the people. The synodal church which was revived by Pope Francis was highlighted as a movement to create a community that walks together towards salvation, with the active participation of all people and the important role of pastoral officers as representatives of Christ who guide and accompany the people. In conclusion, shepherding and pastoral presence play a vital role in guiding, maintaining and strengthening the faith and brotherhood of people in the Church community who walk together towards the salvation promised by the Father.

The church is a living community of believers gathered by Christ into a "flock". Shepherding people in the Church has an important meaning as part of the pastoral tradition from the time of Jesus to the present. The task of shepherding comes from the mandate of Jesus himself as the Good Shepherd. Shepherding is considered important in meeting the spiritual and material needs of the people as well as maintaining togetherness and brotherhood in the Church community. Writing this article uses a descriptive qualitative approach using the library study method which is carried out by collecting various writings, both in print media, theses, articles, journals, papers, etc. that are relevant to the material discussed in this article. Furthermore, the shepherding of the people is manifested in pastoral presence, where the presence of the shepherd in the midst of the people becomes a symbol of Christ's presence and provides attention, care and love to the people. The synodal church which was revived by Pope Francis was highlighted as a movement to create a community that walks together towards salvation, with the active participation of all people and the important role of pastoral officers as representatives of Christ who guide and accompany the people. In conclusion, shepherding and pastoral presence play a vital role in guiding, maintaining and strengthening the faith and brotherhood of people in the Church community who walk together towards the salvation promised by the Father.

Environmental care character is an attitude and action to prevent damage to the surrounding natural environment, and develop efforts to repair natural damage that has occurred. Local wisdom is part of cultural values that live in the minds of most people, so it is believed and always guides behavior. The purpose of this research is to analyze the form of strengthening the character of environmental care based on local wisdom in coastal communities. This research uses a qualitative approach, with descriptive research methods. The results of this study concluded that strengthening the character of environmental care based on local wisdom in coastal communities is an innovation in developing community attitudes, skills, and knowledge about the environment.

Confiscation of assets regulated in criminal acts of corruption is based on Article 18 paragraph (1) of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The form of asset confiscation without punishment as an alternative to providing justice for the state and perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption consists of an asset confiscation system using the Non Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture model and implementing the mandate of UNCAC as the State. The establishment of legal rules regarding confiscation of assets without punishment as an alternative to providing justice for the state and perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption in realizing a welfare state, at least taken in several progressive legal steps, namely improving statutory regulations, strengthening coordination between law enforcement agencies, and accelerating finalize the Asset Recovery Act.

This qualitative study investigates the perspectives of 50 cadets enrolled in Indonesian transportation institutes on collaboration between transportation education and industry. The research reveals a high perceived importance of industry-academia collaboration, highlighting its value in providing real-world experience and industry insights. However, challenges such as curriculum misalignment, limited practical training opportunities, and ineffective industry feedback mechanisms hinder effective collaboration. Recommendations include strengthening collaboration through internships and industry projects, regularly reviewing and updating curricula, expanding practical training opportunities, establishing structured industry feedback mechanisms, providing professional development for educators, and promoting lifelong learning. Implementing these recommendations can enhance collaboration, improve education programme relevance, and better prepare students for the transportation sector's demands. This research contributes to the development of a skilled workforce, driving the growth and competitiveness of the transportation industry in Indonesia.

This research examines the alignment between transportation education at the Maritime Institute of Jakarta and industry demands in Indonesia, focusing on multimodal transportation. Through qualitative analysis of 50 cadets, the study reveals a strong emphasis on curriculum relevance and practical skills development. However, there are opportunities for improvement in areas such as technological integration, professional development, and industry exposure. Recommendations include enhancing technological integration, increasing industry exposure, strengthening professional development, improving curriculum relevance, fostering industry collaboration, enhancing practical skills development, and emphasising ethical and legal aspects. These recommendations aim to better prepare students for the dynamic and technology-driven nature of the transportation industry. Overall, this research highlights the importance of continuous improvement in transportation education to meet the evolving demands of the industry and contribute to the development of a skilled and competitive workforce in Indonesia.

This research explores the integration of practical skills into multimodal transportation education in Indonesia. Through qualitative analysis of 50 Indonesian cadets, the study examines the balance between theoretical knowledge and practical application, the effectiveness of current educational practices, and recommendations for improvement. The findings reveal a strong consensus among cadets on the importance of practical skills alongside theoretical knowledge. While some practical training is provided, there is a need for more hands-on experiences and industry exposure. Recommendations include revising curricula to include more practical exercises and case studies, strengthening industry partnerships, enhancing instructor skills, integrating soft skills development, and promoting lifelong learning. These recommendations aim to better prepare students for the demands of the transportation industry and enhance their employability. By implementing these recommendations, educational institutions can bridge the gap between theory and practice, ultimately improving the quality and relevance of transportation education in Indonesia.

The implementation of e-government in public services in the Regional Government is expected to produce faster, better, and more efficient public services, and can improve the application of the principles of good governance. In the context of Riau Islands, the implementation of e-government is very important considering the geographical condition of this area which consists of many islands. With e-government, people in Riau Islands can access public services online without having to travel far to the government center. This research aims to analyze the implementation of e-government in improving public services in the Riau Islands regional government. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews with relevant parties, direct observation, and documentation studies. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the Riau Islands regional government continue to improve the implementation of e-government by strengthening information technology infrastructure, increasing people’s digital literacy, and conducting regular evaluations of the quality of public services provided through e-government. In addition, cooperation with related parties, both internal and external, also needs to be improved to ensure the success of e-government implementation in improving public services in the Riau Islands regional government.

This study reviews the pastoral counseling model approach in dealing with children with special needs using the perspective of Philippians 4:13. In this study the author uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method. Children with special needs refer to children who face various forms of physical, mental, emotional or learning limitations. In this context, a pastoral counseling approach is applied with the principle that everything can be borne through God-given strength. A deep understanding of the condition of children with disabilities, a holistic approach that pays attention to physical, emotional, mental and spiritual aspects, and self-strengthening through spiritual beliefs are the main focus in dealing with children with disabilities. The conclusion of this study confirms that the pastoral counseling approach in the context of Philippians 4:13 provides a solid foundation in guiding and supporting children with disabilities, emphasizing the integration of spiritual beliefs, holistic understanding of the child's condition, and providing comprehensive support. This research encourages educational practitioners to carry out their roles with sincerity and humility, and to pay attention to the needs and development of children with special needs.

Access to justice is fundamental to a fair legal system, yet many individuals face barriers due to financial constraints and limited resources. This article explores the role of legal aid and support services in enhancing access to justice, with a focus on vulnerable populations. The study evaluates the effectiveness of current legal aid programs, identifies key challenges, and suggests strategies for improving the availability and quality of legal assistance. The findings emphasize the importance of equitable legal support in ensuring justice for all.