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This Community Service aimed to enhance the parents' ability to educate their children to possess self-reliance skills from an early age. The activity considered the importance of self-reliance skills as the foundation for a child's continuous development. A total of 24 parents with early childhood in Rejosari Village, Glagah, Banyuwangi, participated in this program. The method used was education and training conducted interactively, involving active participation from parents and supplemented with direct practice and discussion. The results showed an improvement in parents' knowledge and skills in supporting the development of children's self-reliance skills. Parents became more understanding and skilled in applying self-reliance education methods, as well as identifying and overcoming obstacles that arise in educating their children. This activity also created a learning community among parents, where they could share experiences and strategies for educating children to be more independent. This community service has positively impacted increasing parents' skills and knowledge in supporting the development of self-reliance skills in early childhood.

Bullying has long been a phenomenon haunting educational environments worldwide, with its impacts not only affecting the victims individually but also influencing the overall image of the school. Bullying can lead to a decline in academic achievement, loss of students' self-confidence, and even mental health disorders among victims. Additionally, bullies themselves may experience negative consequences, such as difficulty in forming healthy social relationships with others in the future. In recent years, awareness of the importance of addressing bullying has significantly increased. Schools, parents, and communities are becoming more aware of the actions needed to prevent and address bullying cases in schools. One approach that has been implemented is through the introduction of programs like the Roots Program. The Roots program is designed to promote values such as respect for others, openness, freedom of expression, trust, and safety within the school environment. By involving the entire school community, including students, teachers, staff, and parents, this program aims to create a positive school climate where bullying can be effectively addressed.This research aims to implement the Roots program with the involvement of change agents, with the hope of providing deeper insights into the effectiveness of this program in combating bullying in schools. A qualitative approach focusing on phenomenology is employed in this study. The research location is SMA Negeri 1 Panyabungan, North Sumatra. Data are obtained from primary sources consisting of research subjects, including the school principal, teachers, and members of the Change Agents. Subject selection for the research uses purposive sampling technique. The Bullying Prevention Program, based on Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation No. 82 of 2015, aims to create a safe and comfortable school climate for students. Change Agents at SMA Negeri 1 Panyabungan play a crucial role in implementing this program by positively impacting students and the school as a whole. The success of this program is measured through the ability of change agents to prevent and address bullying incidents in school, as well as through the celebration of the Roots Day Declaration involving the entire school community. It is hoped that this program will help reduce bullying cases and create a more friendly and enjoyable school environment for all involved parties.

The role and function of Bank Indonesia as the central bank is crucial to revitalize the goal of maintaining and preserving the value of the rupiah, which is an important part of sustainable economic growth that will improve people's welfare. This goal is part of the economic recovery and reform policy that will help Indonesia get out of the middle economic crisis. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of the status, position, and duties of the central bank. This research uses the literature method. In 1968, Bank Indonesia's functions and responsibilities as the central bank began to diminish. In 1999, it was again responsible for safeguarding and maintaining the value of the rupiah. Its central bank work consists of three main pillars: setting and implementing monetary policy, maintaining a smooth payment system, and maintaining the stability of the national financial system. To improve people's quality of life, Bank Indonesia is also responsible for acting as a development agent.    

The aim of this research is to find out whether the accounting information system for cash receipts and disbursements is running effectively and efficiently. Meanwhile, the benefit of this research is as material for consideration and input in improving cash receipt and disbursement procedures at PT. Pelindo Daya Sejahtera, and to produce a Web-Based Cash Receipts and Disbursements Application Program. In this research the author used primary data and secondary data such as interview results, observations and documentation.The theoretical framework is to analyze the Cash Receipts and Disbursements Accounting Information System, namely by analyzing the information needed by management, related functions, procedural networks, documents and accounting records used, as well as document flowcharts.From this research it was found that all cash recording at PT Pelindo Daya Sejahtera is still semi-manual, namely using Microsoft Excel. The author suggests that PT Pelindo Daya Sejahtera use the Web-Based Cash Receipts and Disbursements Application Program to help record cash receipts and disbursements data, as well as make it easier to create reports effectively and efficiently.      

Nowadays, many people choose to eat instant or fast food including frozen food. Dakon Frozen Food is one of the The most complete Frozen Food shop in the Sleman area, Yogyakarta Province. Objective This study is to determine the effect of price and promotion strategies on consumer buying interest in frozen food products offered by Dakon Frozen Food. on consumer buying interest in frozen food products offered by Dakon Frozen Food. by Dakon Frozen Food. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from distributing questionnaires with 30 respondents. respondents, analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 23. The research process was carried out with the stages of observation, distributing questionnaires, and literature study. questionnaires, and literature studies. Instrument trials using validity and reliability tests. reliability test. The data analysis methods used are classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, partial (t) tests, and multiple linear regression tests. multiple linear regression test, partial test (t), simultaneous test (F), and determination coefficient test. determination. The results showed that partially price does not significant effect on buying interest, while promotional strategies has a significant effect on buying interest. As for the simultaneous price and promotional strategies have a significant effect on buying interest.

Existentialism is a school of philosophy that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and personal responsibility. Soren Kierkegaard, a 19th century philosopher, is considered one of the main figures in the development of this school. In Kierkegaard's view, spirituality is an important aspect of human life, he emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God and how this will affect individual existence and freedom. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying library studies or primary data used are books and texts that contain thoughts from Kierkegaard about existentialism and the transformation of self-identity. In late adolescents of generation Z, Kierkegaard's view of spirituality can provide an understanding of the importance of a meaningful life and having a clear purpose. Existentialism can help Generation Z late adolescents to understand and face the existential challenges faced by Generation Z late adolescents, such as finding the meaning of life, facing certainty, and determining their identity.      

Contextual approach is a learning approach that correlates material with real life. There are many ways that are applied in contextual learning, one of them with learning activities outside or tourism works. This study aims to integrate the activities of pilgrimage to the grave of Gus Dur in learning mathematics can help students in grade 5 elementary school understand the concept of scale and distance more effectively. This case study is expected to provide insight into the benefits of combining local wisdom in the mathematics curriculum, as well as enriching teaching methods in elementary schools. This research is a qualitative study through a survey approach and literature study. The sample in this study was 30 students at the 5th grade level at SD Negeri 6 Kedungwuni Pekalongan Regency. Data collection techniques used by researchers are, using interviews with students and teachers. The results showed that tourism work activities can increase students' understanding and enthusiasm in understanding mathematical concepts.  

Special education means learning that is specifically designed to meet the unique needs of children with physical disabilities. Special education is a learning program prepared to meet the unique needs of an individual child. Education is a human effort to develop and guide personality in accordance with the values of society or as an effort to help students to increase knowledge and useful behavior patterns. Children with special needs are children who experience limitations or obstacles, whether physically, mentally, intellectually, socially or emotionally, such as: children with autism, hearing impairment, blindness, mental impairment, hearing impairment, physical impairment, etc. Harsya Ceria is a school with segregation services, where there are several children with different special needs. In making observations, the researcher focused on one child with autism, therefore the researcher tried to research this with the aim of finding out the problems of autistic children. There is a Harya cheerful preschool. The problems of children with special needs are of course different and varied, one of which is autism. They have the right to receive education like children in general. The method used in this research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Researchers collected descriptive data through interviews and observations. The results of this research show that children with autism have a variety of behaviors, therefore autism really needs attention from its caregivers. Harsya Ceria Paud provides good attention and needs to children with autism.

This research aims to determine the level of financial health of Rural Credit Business Entities (BUKP) in Sleman Regency. As well as to find out what obstacles and barriers exist in Rural Credit Business Entities (BUKP) in Sleman Regency. This research applies descriptive qualitative research methods, where the source of research data comes from the Regional Secretariat of Sleman Regency. Data sources used in this research include primary data and secondary data. Research data includes the results of interviews, observations and document reviews, as well as information from previous researchers which is used as a theoretical reference. The results of this research show efforts to increase the health level of BUKP in 17 sub-districts in Sleman Regency. Through calculations carried out on the aspects of NPL, LDR, RTA, RTE, NIM, BOPO and CAR, results can be found on the level of financial health of Rural Credit Enterprises (BUKP) in 17 sub-districts in Sleman Regency. In particular, for academics who study the criteria for assessing the level of financial health of BUKP, it is hoped that this research can serve as a comparison and at the same time a reference in exploring this problem. The agencies that host research may vary, but the basis and framework of this research can help researchers who wish to conduct similar research to explore various issues related to the criteria for assessing the level of financial health of BUKP.

Currently, the translation was more important. Therefore, efforts were made to facilitate translation. One way is by creating a machine translator. However, the accuracy of the machines still need to be tested. Acceptance of machine translation results should be viewed carefully. This small study in a simple view of the translation level of the text. The conclusion is that the translator machine translation results are relatively understandable. In other words, the machine translator can be relied upon to translate texts of a general nature and using colloquialisms such as a website content and guidelines. But for scientific manuscripts in language that is not unusual and not the everyday language, the machine can not be relied upon to translate. Nevertheless, the machine translator is very helpful especially if we find that no foreign content in English, like Spanish, Chinese, German, and others. In general, machine translation can help us understand the purpose of the foreign content with the translation of "rough".

Every human being has the right to shape himself into a healthy human being so that he can move well. Of course, being healthy must be familiarized from a young age. Elementary school age is an important period because at this age children are very vulnerable to various diseases and health problems. Diseases and health problems that often affect elementary school children are generally related to clean and healthy living habits, such as toothache, diarrhea, worms, skin diseases, dengue fever, and many others. This research uses the literature method obtained from scientific journal sources to provide an overview of how physical education and sports help elementary school children to improve clean and healthy living behavior. The results obtained are that there are components that support a clean and healthy lifestyle. Then internal and external factors must be considered because they can affect the increase in clean and healthy lifestyles. There are also simple steps that can be applied by elementary school-age children, such as the steps of washing hands every day and brushing teeth properly and correctly so that they can familiarize themselves with clean and healthy living.  

This study aims to analyze the relationship between big bath accounting, corporate governance, and information asymmetry on audit fees through a qualitative literature review approach. Big bath accounting, a practice of manipulating earnings by reducing profits in one period to boost profits in the subsequent period, is known to increase audit risks, which subsequently leads to higher audit fees. Strong corporate governance is believed to mitigate the negative impact of this practice by providing more effective internal controls and reducing the level of information asymmetry. Low information asymmetry between management and shareholders reduces the auditor's uncertainty regarding the quality of financial statements, which can help lower audit fees. This study reviews recent literature on the relationship among these three variables, comparing findings from previous studies to provide a deeper and more comprehensive understanding. The study's findings suggest that good corporate governance and high levels of transparency play an important role in reducing audit fees caused by big bath accounting practices and information asymmetry. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of more effective governance policies that enhance financial transparency and control audit costs.

This study analyzes the influence of payment gateways, financial literacy, and digitalization on the financial performance of MSME actors in Brebes Regency, especially Mitra Mandiri MSMEs. MSMEs have a significant role in Indonesia's economy, but they still face various challenges, especially in the aspects of financial technology and digital literacy. Payment gateways enable faster and safer transactions, while financial literacy supports better cash flow management and financial planning. Digitalization also plays a role in improving operational efficiency. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach to 51 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed by multiple linear regression to test the relationship between variables. The results of the study show that payment gateways and financial literacy have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of MSMEs. Payment gateways improve transaction efficiency and expand market access, while financial literacy helps in better financial management. However, digitalization does not have a significant influence on financial performance, showing that the implementation of digital technology still faces obstacles in the adoption and optimal utilization by MSME actors. These findings emphasize the importance of increasing the use of payment gateways and financial literacy education for MSME actors to improve their financial performance.

SMES (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) often face significant challenges, especially related to financial and workforce risk management. This research aims to analyze Lela Florist's financial risk management. In this research, a descriptive qualitative approach with interviews was used to collect data from business owners and female employees. The analysis is carried out with a focus on financial risk management strategies, such as product and service diversification, creative promotions, cash flow management, separation of company assets and access to capital. Lela Florist has implemented various strategies to manage financial risks effectively. Diversification of products and services, creative promotions, and utilization of online delivery and ordering services help reduce financial risks and maintain revenue stability. Meanwhile, efficient management of employee costs, employee development and effective performance management increases productivity and maintains service quality. This research shows that Lela Florist's financial risk management has effectively played an important role in the operational success of SMES.  

One of the plants that is believed to help increase breast milk production is the Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera). This plant is known as the "miracle tree" because of its very complete nutritional content, such as vitamins A, C, E, calcium, iron, and protein. In addition, Moringa leaves also contain phytochemical compounds that function as galactagogues, which are substances that stimulate breast milk production. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Moringa leaves on the smoothness of breast milk production in postpartum mothers in Pilar Jaya Village, Rusip Antara District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022. The type of research is Quasi-experimental with a quantitative research design, to explain, test the relationship between variables, and to find out whether there is an effect of giving boiled Moringa leaves on the smoothness of breast milk in postpartum mothers in Pilar Jaya Village, Rusip Antara District, Central Aceh Regency. This research was conducted in Pilar Jaya Village, Rusip Antara District, Central Aceh Regency. Central Aceh in 2022. The population in this study was 20 people, then the sample was part of the entire object studied and was considered to represent the entire population. The number of samples used was 20 people using the Simple Total Sampling technique, the results of the study using the Wilcoxon statistical test with a significance level of sig α 0.05 obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 with a Z value of -3.754 which means there is a difference before being given boiled moringa leaves and after being given boiled moringa leaves on the Smoothness of Breast Milk in Postpartum Mothers in Pilar Jaya Village, Rusip Antara District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022.

The purpose of this research is to explore the role of self-mirrors and Christian mirrors in helping someone recognize themselves and develop a relationship with God. This research is qualitative research with data search techniques through secondary sources, namely through the latest journals as part of the latest research. The important findings of this research indicate that both types of mirrors can be an effective means of strengthening self-awareness and deepening one's spiritual connection with God, providing deeper insight into one's identity and strengthening spiritual beliefs. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of how self-mirrors and Christian mirrors can be used as tools for self-development and spirituality.    

This research uses qualitative methods;By conducting a literature review from various sources such as books, articles, and other references. This article presents the idea of physical death and the importance of biblical spiritual preparation to help believers not mistakenly respond to human death. Given some people's mistaken view of death and where people's spirits go after death, this study will give the idea that death in the Christian faith is the reward of human sin but that God is blessed with His loved ones. The results of the analysis show that a straightforward view of the judgment of death, and where people go after death, must be viewed based on what the Bible itself says, so that we do not follow certain cultural currents that still emphasize the presence of spirits of the dead in their lives.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in the Indonesian economy, contributing to job creation and economic growth. However, MSMEs often face various challenges, including intense competition, limited access to capital, and a lack of knowledge about marketing strategies and product diversification.This study aims to analyze the marketing strategies and product diversification implemented by four MSMEs in Indonesia: Paman Pentol (meatball seller), Lavaria Home (takoyaki and mozzarella corndog seller), goguma ppang (seller of bread made from sweet potato), and Es Doger (ice doger seller). This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews and observations, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the four MSMEs implement various marketing strategies and product diversification to increase sales and reach a wider market. Common marketing strategies include promotion through social media, discounts and attractive offers, and participation in local events. Product diversification undertaken by MSMEs includes developing new menus, offering combo packages, and selling products online. This study provides several important findings and recommendations for MSMEs. The key findings suggest that effective marketing strategies and product diversification can help MSMEs enhance their competitiveness and sustainability in the digital era. The main recommendations for MSMEs are to continuously innovate and adapt to market trends, improve product and service quality, and utilize digital technology to reach a wider customer base.  

This research aims to analyze the use of learning media on the motivation to learn civics in grade 1 elementary school students. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were the homeroom teachers of class 1 of Attaufiq Elementary School in Medan and students of class 1 of Attaufiq Elementary School in Medan. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews. The results of the research show that students in class 1 of SD Attaufiq still have low learning motivation in civics subjects. The cause of the low learning motivation of grade 1 students at Attufiq Elementary School is due to the teacher's lack of ability to explain the material so that the learning process becomes monotonous and as a result students feel bored and bored during learning. Therefore, learning media is really needed to help students in the learning process with the existence of learning media. can help teachers clarify the meaning of the message they want to convey from a lesson theory so that it can motivate students to acquire certain knowledge and skills, and also with this learning media the teaching and learning process no longer seems monotonous.

This research aims to examine the impact of various factors, such as the value of exports and the value of imports, on Indonesia's total national income. These factors are considered as independent variables, while the amount of Indonesia's national income is the dependent variable. The research methodology involves a descriptive quantitative approach and explanatory research, with a focus on the analysis of Indonesia's national income from 1993 to 2024. The required data was obtained from secondary sources such as the Central Statistics Agency, Uncomtrade , Trademap , books, and similar research-related publications. To analyze the data, multiple linear regression statistical methods were used with the help of SPSS version 27 software. The results of the analysis show that overall (F test), the factors studied have a significant influence on the amount of national income. Furthermore, partial analysis (t test) shows that the variables of Indonesia's export value and import value also have a significant influence on Indonesia's total national income.