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Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease.. This system attacks joints and other parts of the body such as tendons, ligaments, and bones. One implementation of reducing rheumatoid arthritis pain is to massage the feet of the painful joints. This study used a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study was 48 people and the research sample was 20 people with two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The results of the study were obtained after rheumatoid arthritis foot massage had a significant effect in reducing pain in the experimental group with a p-value of 0.007. Foot massage on painful joints has benefits in reducing the pain scale in the elderly.

ABSTRACT The implementation of Information Technology at XYZ Hospital serves as a key driver in enhancing the efficiency of healthcare services, but it also raises the organization’s vulnerability to significant operational risks. The primary risks identified involve inaccurate data resulting from human mistakes, breakdowns in system interoperability, and the deterioration of hardware infrastructure that may interfere with patient care. This research seeks to assess the governance of IT risk management and determine the organization’s capability level using the COBIT 5.0 framework, focusing on the APO12 (Manage Risk) domain. The study employs qualitative methods, gathering information through interviews and direct observations, and then conducts a gap analysis to compare the current state (As-Is) with the desired future state (To-Be). Findings show that the organization’s capability is currently at Level 2 (Managed Process) with a score of 1.87, which is still below the intended maturity level of 3 (Established Process) at 2.94. These results indicate that risk management activities are still largely reactive and rely on intuition, with no standardized procedures embedded within the institution. Ultimately, the study suggests formalizing a Risk Register, standardizing mitigation procedures through established SOPs, and developing a Disaster Recovery Plan to strengthen risk governance into a more systematic, preventive, and resilient framework.

Land registration is an important part of Indonesia's land system that aims to provide legal certainty over land ownership rights. Although this system has been widely implemented, land disputes remain a significant problem in various regions, including in Bangka Belitung. This study aims to examine the role of land registration in providing legal security for land ownership rights in Bangka Belitung as well as the factors that cause land disputes despite land registration. Based on this research, it can be concluded that although land registration provides strong legal protection, there are still various factors that cause land disputes, such as inaccurate registration data, unauthorized transfer of rights, claims based on customary rights, and lack of public understanding of the importance of proper land registration. In addition, the implementation of a more transparent, accurate, and technology-based land registration as well as increased education to the community can help reduce land disputes in Bangka Belitung. This study suggests the importance of improving the land registration system and inclusive dispute resolution efforts, to ensure that land registration can be more effective in providing legal certainty and preventing future conflicts.

Research to determine the description of children's social emotional development and its implications for group guidance services at Ade Irma Suryani I Kindergarten, Pantai Cermin District, as well as the methods applied in this research, namely qualitative research and a field study approach. The method used for data collection was observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this research were the principal, teacher, and 2 young children at the Ade Irma Suryani I Pantai Cermin Kindergarten.The results of this research show that the description of children's social emotional development and its implications for group guidance services implemented in schools greatly influences the process of forming social emotional development in early childhood. The implementation of group guidance in this school is focused on group guidance methods and materials. The group guidance method used is by using the group guidance method. Meanwhile, group guidance materials use loose parts materials. Supporting and inhibiting factors for early childhood social emotional development depend greatly on the environment and the role of parents. The implications of group guidance in shaping the social emotional development process of early childhood show changes, where children can achieve self-understanding and relate to other people, take responsibility for themselves, and can demonstrate good social behavior.  

The formulation of the problem of this study is: 1) The number of customers who use the MyCargoo application is still small or the ordering process is still mostly done offline. 2) The high number of complaints from customers who use the MyCargoo application. The objectives of this study are 1) To describe the implementation of MyCargoo at PT Pelni (Persero) Jayapura Branch, 2) To describe the obstacles to using MyCargoo at PT Pelni (Persero) Jayapura Branch. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted at PT Pelni (Persero) for 3 months, starting from February 2023 to May 2023. The data collection techniques used were by observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. While the informants in this study were the staff of the cargo division of PT Pelni Jayapura Branch. The results of this study are the implementation of MyCargoo at PT Pelni (Persero) Jayapura Branch, there are 2 types, namely 1) Implementation of My Cargoo Application services at PT Pelni Jayapura Branch, namely: a.) According to the type of service, including: Door to door (Full Service), Door to port, Port to Door, Port to port. b.) According to the type of load, including: Dry Container, Cargo, Motor Vehicles, Redpack, Car Vehicles, Reefer Containers. 2) Constraints from the Use of MyCargoo at PT Pelni (Persero) Jayapura Branch, namely: a.) Unstable Network, Electrical Short Circuit, MyCargoo Features are Still Minimal, Low Public Knowledge.

Improving the quality of educational services is a crucial aspect in ensuring effective learning and equitable access for all students. However, many schools still face challenges in strategic planning due to the lack of systematic data utilization in decision-making. This study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach at SMP Al Furqon and SMP Asy Syafaah in Jember Regency, which implement Data-Based Planning (PBD) through the Identify, Reflect, and Improve (IRB) method. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and document analysis related to the implementation of PBD in schools. The findings indicate that the implementation of PBD contributes to improving school management effectiveness, student academic achievement, and the satisfaction of educators and parents. Schools that apply PBD can allocate resources more efficiently based on measurable needs analysis. Additionally, schools with better data management systems tend to identify and address educational issues more quickly. This research contributes to strengthening data-driven education policies to enhance the quality of school services sustainably and provides a strategic implementation model for other schools seeking to adopt a similar approach.

The sangosay cooperative is one of the financial institutions engaged in the field of savings and loans providing loan facilities. Where this is the function of cooperatives to support progress and support economic growth. This research was conducted on the Sangosay Cooperative Kupang Branch which carries out savings and loan activities that are quite healthy, starting from an increase in the number of members, borrowers and bad loans. So the purpose of this study is to see the implementation of the internal control system implemented by the Sangosay Credit Cooperative Kupang Branch in supporting the effectiveness of credit provision. The research approach is qualitative descriptive research. collection techniques in two ways: literature study and field. The results of the study concluded that the internal control system implemented  by the Kupang Branch Sangosay Cooperative according to COSO which consists of five elements with components in it are running quite well, Supporting factors related to the implementation of the internal control system in the Kupang Branch Sangosay Credit Cooperative are transparency and accountability while the inhibiting factor is the lack of employees.

The aim of this research is to find out how to improve population administration services in Buleleng Regency through the use of the Aku Online-NG website which will be implemented in 2022, where in its implementation there are still several obstacles. Using qualitative descriptive research. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were interviews, documentation and observation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The problem in this research is in the form of public complaints about the variety of features and performance of the Aku Online-NG website. The theory used is e-government with a service quality measurement method called egovqual. Guided by the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 95 of 2018 concerning Electronic-Based Government Systems. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that in the ease of use dimension, the department has provided very good convenience and the community has also made things easier with this innovation. The reliability dimension shows good results which can be seen from the opinions of the public who feel this website is very reliable. The trust dimension has been implemented well, where the security of public data is guaranteed with the JSON Web Token (JWT) security system. The content & appearance of information dimensions have not been running optimally due to the lack of service features related to the movement of families from outside the district to within the district. In the dimension of functionality of the interaction environment, it is not yet fully maximized because some people still feel that filling out forms is rather difficult through online-based services. Then the last dimension, namely citizen support, has gone quite well, but there are still shortcomings, namely the lack of outreach carried out by the department to the community. It is hoped that the results of this research can be utilized as needed by relevant agencies and for further research.

This study aims to describe the strategies used by PPKn teachers of grade VII at MTs Negeri Samarinda in fostering students' disciplined character during learning. This study uses a qualitative research type with research subjects consisting of 1 PPKn teacher of grade VII and 6 students of grade VII through the stages of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the development of disciplined character carried out by PPKn teachers went well where the teachers implemented various strategies, namely: Development of discipline in dressing is carried out through role models, conditioning at the beginning of learning, and giving sanctions. Development of time discipline is carried out through role models, giving tiered sanctions, and arranging activities and duration of activities in the classroom according to estimates. Development of task discipline is carried out by giving assignment deadlines, clear assignment guidelines, and feedback on student assignment results. Meanwhile, development of behavioral discipline is carried out through role models, setting behavioral rules during learning, and giving tiered sanctions. During the implementation of the above strategies, it was seen that students had shown their discipline well.

This study analyzes the transformation of public services in Surabaya City through the implementation of Digital Population Identity (IKD), focusing on efficiency, effectiveness, transparency, accountability, and public participation. Using a qualitative case study method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis from policymakers, policy implementers, and the community. The findings show a positive impact of IKD on service efficiency and effectiveness, but challenges remain, particularly related to digital literacy. Transparency has improved due to real-time information access. Accountability has increased through digital complaint features, though staff capacity needs enhancement. Public participation has risen. The study recommends enhancing socialization, digital literacy, technological infrastructure, and staff capacity to maximize the benefits of IKD.

Fishermen are one of the worker groups with high occupational risks due to extreme weather, the use of traditional equipment, and the lack of safety standard implementation. Kampung Beru Village, located in Galesong District, Takalar Subdistrict, is a newly established village in 2022, where most of the population works as fishermen. Most fishermen admit that they have not yet implemented proper and appropriate safety management in their fishing activities. This is due to their limited knowledge of work safety standards. This habit is certainly very risky, considering the many potential dangers that can occur at sea. Therefore, this community service activity aims to provide education on the importance of safe behavior in ensuring fishermen’s safety through lectures and direct socialization. The results of this activity show an increase in the fishermen's understanding in Kampung Beru Village regarding the importance of applying safe behavior for their own safety.)

The increase in consumption of plastic bottled drinking water (AMDK) has led to an increase in the amount of plastic waste that requires special handling. One of the main challenges in managing this waste is the process of cutting plastic cup rings, which has been done manually using a cutter or small knife. This manual method is not only less effective but also increases the risk of injury for waste pickers. This research aims to develop a safer and more effective plastic cup ring cutter. Through a socialisation programme and implementation of the tool at Bank Sampah SiHatin, the effectiveness of the tool was tested by comparing the manual method and the use of the cutting tool. The results of the analysis show that the use of this tool is able to increase the cutting speed by 58%, produce more uniform cuts, and eliminate the risk of injury due to the use of cutters. In addition, this tool also improves occupational safety and health (K3) aspects and has a positive impact on the economic value of cutting products. Thus, this innovation is an effective solution in plastic waste management in the informal sector and can be adopted more widely in various other Waste Banks

Writing fiction stories is one of the important language skills in learning Indonesian. However, students' interest in writing fiction stories is still low, especially in Class V of SD S Alwashliyah 31 Medan Labuhan. One of the main causes is the lack of learning methods that attract and motivate students. Therefore, this research aims to increase interest and skills in writing fiction stories using image media. The research method used is descriptive analytical, namely a study that aims to collect data, describe, process, analyze, conclude and interpret data in order to obtain a systematic picture. The subjects of this research were 30 class V-A students in semester 1 of the 2024-2025 academic year. The data collection instruments used include competency tests and observation sheets. Competency tests are used to measure student learning outcomes after learning takes place using image media, while observation sheets are used to assess the implementation of class actions, class conditions, and student activity in the learning process. The research results show that image media can increase creativity, motivation, and help students compose more structured stories. This research is expected to provide insight for teachers in implementing more effective learning methods to improve students' writing skills.

The research entitled “Analysis of Distribution Implementation at PT Mahardika Jujur Mandiri (MJM) Bandung” is intended to provide solutions with the aim of improving performance and management at PT Mahardika Jujur Mandiri (MJM). This research focuses on improving literacy in the stock inventory system, ordering goods and the flow of distribution of goods from PT. Mahardika Jujur Mandiri (MJM) to retail / stores.  This community service program was held at PT Mahardika Jujur Mandiri (MJM) Bandung on Jl. Rancakendal Luhur No. 8, Desa Ciburial, Kecamatan Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung. The research approach is educative and interactive. This research began on September 16, 2023. This approach is carried out by the method of discussion, field studies, and cooperation between individuals. This service is in line with the company's vision and mission, namely to make a leading trading group in West Java and dedicated to serving reliably and premiumly. The results of community service are in line with the needs of the company, and the results of community service can be accepted by the company. Although at first there were problems such as the preparation of goods that were still not organized and separated, it is hoped that the results of this community service will be the first step for the company to improve the warehouse system and its own human resources.

Human resource performance is one of the main factors for the Company. With the existence of factors that influence the performance of human resources, it is hoped that there will be improvements in the performance of human resources in a company so that better conditions and environments can be created. In connection with this, it becomes interesting to carry out community service activities with the aim of providing students with insight into the world of work. Implementation is carried out by means of lectures and discussions with students. The results of this service activity: participants appeared to be highly enthusiastic, because they felt they had benefited from the resource person's presentation by asking questions and discussing.

Women who experience anxiety during pregnancy will experience more abnormal labor and can even be complicated by maternal and fetal death. Psychological conditions with anxiety and depression in pregnant women will affect the emergence of diseases and complications of pregnancy and childbirth, both in the mother and the baby. Anxiety in pregnancy has been proven to be reduced through physical exercise. One of the recommended physical exercises is yoga because it is low cost, easy to do and very beneficial for physical and psychological fitness. Yoga in pregnancy is more effective in reducing anxiety and depression, because in yoga in addition to doing physical exercise, pregnant women are equipped with positive affirmations so that mothers can accept physiological changes during pregnancy and childbirth.The general objective of this activity is that pregnant women at PMB Sri Rejeki DH Jabung Tanon Plupuh Sragen understand and can do prenatal yoga independently. The method of this activity is carried out by lecture, namely the method used as an introduction to provide knowledge about prenatal yoga for pregnant women in Trimester III and with discussion and questions and answers, as well as practice or demonstration of prenatal yoga for pregnant women. The media used is a poster of prenatal yoga for pregnant women in Trimester III. The conclusion of the community service activity is that pregnant women have understood about prenatal yoga to reduce anxiety levels in facing the labor process. This can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test, where before the counseling and practice of prenatal yoga, pregnant women did not understand several things about prenatal yoga by 40%. However, after the counseling, pregnant women became more knowledgeable about prenatal yoga, namely 90%. The results of this community service activity are that pregnant women can do prenatal yoga independently at home, where before the prenatal yoga training, pregnant women were not able to do prenatal yoga independently. Some pregnant women have reduced their anxiety after doing prenatal yoga with several independent implementations at home, with the help of prenatal yoga videos.

Tourism is an activity in which a person travels for recreation or vacation. Tourism is also associated with the need for stopovers and overnight accommodations. Not only for overnight needs, meeting rooms, sports halls and restaurants are now mandatory facilities in a hotel and are needed according to the type of hotel. The hotel restaurant provides catering services, in this case it must also meet hygiene requirements. Food hygiene is the prevention of disease by maintaining high standards of hygiene and the quality of the food itself. Personal hygiene is the human way of self-care to maintain good health. Food and personal hygiene of food workers in the food processing process is very important because applying good hygiene can minimize the possibility of food contamination. The application of food health and personal hygiene can be influenced by one's knowledge about it in the workplace. Lack of food health knowledge and personal hygiene can be improved by providing information and education through counseling or training. The training held was a collaboration between IHGM DPD Central Java partners and the team proposing Dian Nuswantoro University through a community service or community partnership program whose implementation was in the form of training on Food Hygiene and Personal Hygiene for hotel employees in the city of Semarang

Governor's Regulation Number 35 of 2022 regulates the system and procedures for the disbursement of funds within the South Sumatra Provincial Government, including the Education Office. The implementation of this regulation aims to increase transparency, efficiency, and accountability in regional financial management. This study analyzes the extent to which these regulations have been implemented as well as the factors that affect their effectiveness. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach at the South Sumatra Provincial Education Office. The results of the study show that the implementation of this regulation has had a positive impact in accelerating the process of disbursing funds and increasing budget supervision. However, there are still several obstacles, such as limited human resources who understand regulations and technical challenges in the financial administration system. Therefore, further training and improvement of financial system infrastructure are needed to optimize the implementation of this regulation.

Electrical energy is a vital need to support daily life in various sectors such as industry, housing and government. In Indonesia, the majority of electrical energy is still produced from fossil fuel plants, which have significant environmental impacts and limited resources. Therefore, the development of renewable energy is crucial to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. One promising alternative is the Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH), which uses flowing water to produce electrical energy. This research focuses on the implementation of MHP in Babakan Banten Village, Bogor Regency, an area with the potential for abundant water flow throughout the year. This project aims to provide a reliable electricity supply for communities, most of whom do not yet have access to electricity from the national grid. This study includes the process of planning, assembling and testing the MHP system using field data such as river water discharge, land elevation (head) and other technical specifications. The measurement results show that the PLTMH with a generator capacity of 2 kW is able to meet the electricity needs of 18 houses in Babakan Village, Banten. System testing shows good operational stability with optimal turbine rotation at full load and results in accordance with planning. It is hoped that the implementation of this PLTMH will not only increase accessibility to sustainable electrical energy, but will also have a positive impact on the welfare of local communities. Utilization of locally available natural resources not only reduces dependence on conventional energy, but also becomes a real example of the application of technology for sustainable development in remote areas of Indonesia.

Learning interest is one of the key factors influencing students' success in understanding a subject. In reality, many students struggle to engage with Natural Science (IPA) lessons due to less interactive and conventional teaching methods. The Team Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model is an approach that can be used to enhance students' interest in learning through engaging games and academic competitions.This study aims to increase the learning interest of third-grade students at SD GMIT Nenu in Natural Science (IPA) by implementing the TGT method. The research employs a Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 16 third-grade students at SD GMIT Nenu in the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection techniques included observations, learning interest questionnaires, interviews, and learning outcome tests. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive techniques.The results indicate that the implementation of the TGT method significantly increased students' learning interest. Before the intervention, only 45% of students demonstrated a high interest in learning, with an average test score of 65.0. After applying the TGT method in the first cycle, learning interest increased to 75%, and the average student score improved to 80.5. In the second cycle, students' learning interest reached 93.75%, with an average score rising to 98.12. These findings demonstrate that the TGT method makes learning more engaging, fosters student interaction, and helps them understand scientific concepts more effectively.Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the TGT cooperative learning method is effective in enhancing elementary school students' learning interest. Teachers are encouraged to adopt this method for teaching Natural Science or other subjects that require active student participation. Furthermore, future research can be conducted to explore the effectiveness of this method in higher education levels and in different classroom settings.