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This research aims to examine the influence of regional economic growth, original regional income, general allocation funds, special allocation funds on regional expenditure. The population in this study used 33 regencies/cities in North Sumatra with observations for 4 years from 2018 - 2021. The approach used in this research was an associative approach and the data analysis technique used was Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The sampling method used in this research is the Census. This research was processed using SPSS Version 23. The results of this research show that Regional Economic Growth has no effect on regional expenditure, Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds have a positive effect on Regional Expenditure. Regional Economic Growth, Original Regional Income, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds Simultaneously Influence Regional Expenditures.

This study aims to determine the effect of efficiency, sales growth, capital working, and firm age on firm profitability in Companies publish syariah stock that listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) for the 2019 – 2023 period of 70 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial statement data and annual reports. The population in this study are companies that publish syariah stock that listed on  the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method and obtained 185 sample data from 37 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The results of this study indicate that efficiency and sales growth have a positive effect on firm profitabillity, capital working have a negative effect on firm profitability, and firm age has no effect on firm profitability.

This research aims to: (1) determine the effect of qardhul hasan financing on the economic growth of the people of Padang Garugur Jae village, Aek Nabara Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency. (2) find out whether there is a significant influence between qardhul hasan financing on the economic growth of the people of Padang Garugur Jae village, Aek Nabara Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency.  Based on the research results, it can be concluded that: 1) The influence of qardhul hasan financing on empowering the economic growth of the Padang Garugur Jae village community, Aek Nabara Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency can be seen from the results of the t-test on the qardhul hasan financing variable, tcount<ttable or 1.047<2.007 which shows Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The decision to reject Ho means that there is a significant positive relationship or influence between qardhul hasan financing and the economic growth of the Padang Garugur Jae village community. 2) The significant influence of qardhul hasan financing on the economic growth of the people of Padang Garugur Jae village, Aek Nabara Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency can be seen from the results of the influence percentage of 82.7%. This shows that this financing has contributed greatly to the economic growth of the Padang Garugur Jae village community, especially small and medium businesses.

This research aims to determine the influence of Profitability, Liquidity, Company Growth, and Company Size on Company Value in Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sub Sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. This research uses quantitative methods with a population and sample from Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2019-2023. 24 companies were the object of this research which were determined using certain criteria. The analytical methods in this research consist of the classic assumption test, correlation coefficient analysis test, multiple linear regression analysis test, determination analysis test (R2), t-test, and F test. Meanwhile, the data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with a significance value 0.05 using Static Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 29.0. The results of this research show that partial profitability and liquidity affect company value, while company growth and company size do not affect company value. Simultaneously profitability, liquidity, company growth, and company size influence company value.

Pentingnya IPM sebagai indikator utama keberhasilan pembangunan yang mencakup dimensi kesehatan, pendidikan, dan standar hidup menjadi salah satu hal yang penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Propinsi Jawa Barat sebagai salah satu propinsi dengan nilai IPM tinggi tetap perlu untuk mengetahui karakteristik Kota/Kabupaten berdasarkan komponen pembentuk IPM sehingga dapat diidentifikasi untuk perencanaan pembangunan yang lebih tepat sasaran. Algoritma SOM mampu dalam melakukan klasterisasi data dengan baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di Propinsi Jawa Barat memiliki 2 cluster berdasarkan komponen-komponen IPM.

Caries is caused by microbial activity of a fermented carbohydrate. The results of Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) state that the largest proportion of dental problems in Indonesia are damaged/cavities/sick teeth (45.3%). Preventive efforts gargling mouthwash contains antibacterial, long-term use has side effects, so we need herbal ingredients that have antibacterial properties, one of which is celery leaves. This study aims to prove the potential of celery leaf extract (Apium graveolens L.) as a mouthwash ingredient in inhibiting the growth of caries-causing bacteria and being able to reduce the number of bacterial colonies compared to formulary controls without active ingredients. This type of research used laboratory and field experiments with pretest-posttest consisting of the intervention group of celery leaf extract mouthwash formulation concentrations of 30%, 15% and control formulary without active ingredients, the sample consisted of 39 people, the sample was rinsed for 1 minute. Saliva collection before and after gargling. The variables studied the inhibition of bacteria. The results of the inhibition of Streptococcus mutans bacteria carried out by the ANOVA test at a concentration of 15% showed a mean of 5 mm and a concentration of 30% with a mean of 6.2 mm with a p-value of 0.000 which means that there was a significant difference in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans bacteria, while the control had a mean of 0. 0 mm which means there is no resistance formed. The conclusion of this study is that giving celery leaf extract mouthwash Calculate the inhibition zone with a concentration of 15%, 30% being able to inhibit bacteria while the control has no inhibition on Streptococcus mutans bacteria.

This study aims to determine the effect of audit committees, environmental costs, intellectual capital, liquidity and company growth on company financial performance in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period totaling 126 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial report data and annual reports. The population in this study were food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and 160 sample data were obtained from 32 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics. The results of this study indicate that environmental costs and company growth have a positive and significant effect on the company's financial performance, while the audit committee, intellectual capital, liquidity do not affect the company's financial performance.

Posyandu is expected to be able to detect any deviations in growth and development early and provide recommendations to immediately visit related health services. Stimulation recommendations are also given if the detection results show that there is dysfunction in growth and development, so that the dysfunction does not experience more severe disorders. Delays in growth and development in children that are detected early are very important and are part of the duties of posyandu cadres. There are several applications that can be accessed by the community at home, such as the "Nutritional Status Check", "Nutrition Calculator", and "PRIMAKU" applications, where these applications can be downloaded using a smartphone on the Google Playstore, these applications can be used to help parents monitor their children's growth and development while at home. 5 The Ministry of Health has launched the book Stimulation, Detection and Early Intervention of Growth and Development (SDIDTK) (Karima et al., 2021; N et al., 2019).

The aquaculture sector is one source of food production whose development in Indonesia reached 6,979,750 tonnes or 95.80%. Therefore, it can contribute to the community's nutritional adequacy rate. Fisheries cultivation must be encouraged, because it plays an important role in improving the community's economy. Catfish production in Indonesia reached 1.06 million tons and 19,550 tons in Lampung. Catfish can be cultivated with various types of pools including tarpaulin, concrete, soil, biofloc and bucket pools. The aim of cultivating in buckets is as a form of updating appropriate technology through cultivating in buckets and creating nutritional gardens. The levels of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate in catfish ponds with plants will be lower than in conventional ponds without aquaponics. The experiment was conducted with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications (P1=1 head/liter, P2=2 head/liter, P3=3 head/liter and P4=4 head/liter). The best absolute weight growth rate was 3.1 grams, absolute length growth rate was 9.1 cm, and survival rate was 81%, accompanied by other water quality parameters such as temperature (26.5 - 28.4oC), pH (6.5- 6.8), DO (3-4 mg/L), TDS (135- 145 ppm).

Penggunaan media sosial oleh UMKM di Kalimantan Timur telah meningkat pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, menjadikannya area yang penting untuk penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan media sosial oleh UMKM di daerah tersebut, dengan fokus pada aspek-aspek seperti operasi bisnis, strategi pemasaran, dan keterlibatan pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur sistematis, yang melibatkan pencarian dan analisis studi-studi relevan yang dipublikasikan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media sosial memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam hal peningkatan visibilitas, interaksi dengan pelanggan, dan efisiensi biaya pemasaran. Namun, UMKM juga menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan kesulitan dalam mengukur efektivitas kampanye. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu UMKM dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif dan memaksimalkan manfaat dari media sosial untuk pertumbuhan bisnis.

Dandruff is one of the problems that cause a lack of confidence. The triggering microorganism is Candida albicans. The innovation in the skin of red dragon fruit has the potential as an antibacterial and antifungal because it contains several active compounds such as alkaloids, terpenoids and flavonoids. This study aims to find out at what concentration the anti-dandruff activity on the growth of Candida albicans fungus in the formulation of dragon fruit peel extract shampoo preparation (Hylocereus polyrhizus). This research method is an experimental research using the disc paper diffusion method which consists of making dragon fruit peel extract with the maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. The extract is formulated in shampoo with concentrations of 20.40 and 80%. The results of this study were in the organoleptis test in the form of a viscous liquid, soft sticky texture, brown and menthol flavor. pH test 6.13, 6.71, 6.39, 5.49. Test the height of the foam 5.8cm, 6.0cm, 6.5cm, 10.3cm. Viscosity test 500 Cp, 612 Cp, 635 Cp, 624 Cp. Homogeneity test is homogeneous. Anti-dandruff shampoo activity test of kontro (+), control (-), concentration of 20%, 40%, 80% with an average of 21.95 mm, 0.00 mm, 22.9 mm, 26.07 mm, 28.52 mm. The conclusion of this study is that the formulation of dragon fruit peel extract shampoo (Hylocereus polyrhizus) has provided an inhibitory effect on the growth of Candida albicans fungus with the strongest inhibitory concentration produced in formulation III with a concentration of 80% of 28.52 mm.    

This research aims to determine the effect of TPAK and inflation on economic growth in Jambi Province in 2013 - 2022. The object of this research is TPAK and inflation as well as economic growth in Jambi Province. The analytical method used in the research is descriptive quantitative and the analytical tools used in this research are hypothesis testing (f test, t test), multiple linear analysis, R square coefficient of determination test, all data is processed using SPSS. The results of this research reveal the R-square value or coefficient of determination 0.247, which means that the influence of TPAK and inflation in Jambi Province can have an ability of 24.7% in explaining economic growth in Jambi Province, while (100% - 24.7% = 75.3%) is influenced by other factors outside the research variables. The significant test carried out on the TPAK (X1) table is seen from the t-count and t-table values. From the results of the regression carried out, it was obtained that the t-count value was -0.205 and the t-table value was 2.365, so the t-count value < t-table ( -0.205 < 2.365) with a probability sig value of 0.843 > 0.05. So Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. This means that TPAK has no influence and is not significant on economic growth in Jambi Province. The significant test carried out on the Inflation variable (X2) can be seen from the t-count and t-table values. From the results of the regression carried out, it was obtained that the t-count value was 927 and the t-table value was 2.365, so the t-count value < t-table (927 < 2.365) with a probability value of Sig 0.385 > 0.05. So Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. This means that inflation has no influence and is not significant on economic growth (Y) in Jambi Province.

In the last few decades, Indonesia has witnessed significant economic development, and its role in the international trade arena has increasingly emerged. Wise trade policy is considered a crucial instrument to support and guide sustainable economic growth. This research analyzes international trade and the factors that influence international trade in Indonesia. This researcher uses descriptive methods to explain the development of international trade and verification methods to determine variables that influence international trade including: Level of tariffs and trade barriers, involvement in international trade agreements, protectionist policies, foreign direct investment, etc. By understanding how international trade policies influence economic growth in Indonesia this research seeks to provide insights that can empower the country to maximize their economic growth potential and strengthen their position in the ever-changing global economy.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh PAD, DAU, DAK, Bagi Hasil Sumber Daya Alam, Investasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Kemiskinan di Maluku Utara dalam Jangka Pendek dan Jangka Panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek variabel PAD, DAU, DAK, Bagi Hasil Sumber Daya Alam, Investasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh positif signifikan dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan. Dalam jangka panjang variabel PAD, DAU, DAK memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Sementara itu, BSDA, Investasi, PDRB dalam jangka panjang memiliki hubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Maluku Utara.

This study analyzes the impact of murabahah, musyarakah, and ijarah financing on the asset growth of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from 2018-2023 using the FGLS method for panel data analysis. Results indicate that murabahah and musyarakah financing positively affect asset growth, while ijarah financing negatively affects it. These findings offer valuable insights for Islamic banks, regulators, and policymakers in Indonesia.

. Avocado seeds are one of the plants used as a medicine for diabetes mellitus with the Latin name (Persea americana Mill.). Avocado seeds contain compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids which are beneficial for health. This study aims to determine the effect of avocado seed extract (Persea americana Mill.) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in diabetic wounds using the disc diffusion method. The extraction process is by maceration using 96% ethanol. The treatment was repeated 4 times with extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, as a positive control Ciprofloxacin and DMSO (Dimetyl Sulfoxide) as a negative control. The results of phytochemical screening show that avocado seeds contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and triterpenoids. Based on the results of research conducted, avocado seed extract can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria as an inhibition zone is formed. The most effective concentration in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is at 100% concentration of 10.14 mm.

The creative industry sector has become one of the important contributors to national economic growth in many countries. This research aims to explore development strategies for the creative industry sector in Indonesia in order to encourage national economic growth. Using qualitative methods of literature study, this research analyzes various secondary data sources, including government reports, scientific journals, and publications related to the creative industry. The research findings reveal the great potential that Indonesia has in the creative industry sector, such as rich culture and diversity of creative resources. However, there are challenges that must be faced, such as the lack of supporting infrastructure, access to capital, and protection of intellectual property rights. This research proposes a development strategy that includes identification of leading subsectors, increasing competitiveness and innovation, as well as targeted government policies and support. By implementing this strategy, Indonesia can take advantage of the creative industries sector as a driver of sustainable economic growth and increase competitiveness in the global market.

Daun kunyit memiliki kandungan bahan aktif, seperti flavonoid, tanin dan senyawa fenolik. Zat-zat ini memiliki beragam manfaat bagi kesehatan. Daun kunyit juga mempunyai kandungan berupa minyak atsiri yang diketahui memiliki efek positif terhadap kesehatan tubuh. Studi ini mempunyai tujuan guna mengetahui adanya pengaruh ekstrak daun kunyit (Curcuma Longa Linn.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada luka diabetes. Ekstraksi dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak daun kunyit diuji dalam perlakuan dengan konsentrasi bertingkat (20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80%) serta kontrol positif menggunakan Kloramphenikol dan kontrol negatif menggunakan DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide). Hasil analisis fitokimia menunjukkan keberadaan zat aktif seperti steroid, saponin, tanin, flavonoid, dan alkanoid dalam daun kunyit. Studi ini mengungkapkan ekstra daun kunyit mempunyai potensi untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, yang terbukti dengan pembentukan zona hambat yang signifikan. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak 80% menunjukkan efek penghambatan yang paling efektif terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, dengan ukuran zona hambat mencapai 5,52 mm.

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kinerja bisnis para pelaku usaha Bakso SARJANA dengan memberikan pendampingan dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan legalitas usaha. Pemilik usaha kecil sering mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola sumber daya manusia dan mematuhi persyaratan hukum yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bisnis mereka. Kegiatan ini melibatkan memberikan pelatihan, mendampingi, dan memberikan konsultasi yang intensif kepada para pengusaha di Bakso SARJANA. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam efisiensi operasional, ketaatan terhadap peraturan, dan daya saing bisnis. Pelatihan manajemen sumber daya manusia membantu pengusaha mengelola tenaga kerja secara lebih efektif, sementara pendampingan legalitas bisnis memastikan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan yang berlaku. Menyediakan pendampingan bukan hanya untuk mengurangi kemungkinan terkena masalah hukum, tapi juga untuk meningkatkan reputasi dan daya saing bisnis di pasar. Meningkatkan pendampingan dan meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku usaha sangat penting untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih baik di masa yang akan datang.

A country's economic growth can increase because of the important role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are productive economic enterprises that were born as one of human activities to fulfill their daily needs. This research discusses the role of the Business Identification Number (NIB) in the context of business legality to support the business growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The focus of this activity is the UMKM Semen Tape Bu Suwarti, a tape producer in Semen Hamlet, Musir Kidul Village. This MSME assistance work program is carried out using several methods including surveys, observations, interviews and discussions, as well as mentoring. The stages in this activity begin with socialization regarding the importance of NIB ownership for business legality and assistance in making NIB. The existence of NIB can help to increase transparency in the business world by making it easier for the government to monitor and enforce laws related to business licensing and regulations. In this way, NIB not only simplifies the business process, but is also an important step in supporting the growth of MSMEs as a sector of the Indonesian economy.