Publication Search

Panglipuran Traditional Village in Bali has gained international recognition as one of the cleanest tourist villages in the world and serves as a model for culture-based sustainable tourism. The economic foundation of the village relies heavily on the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) rooted in local wisdom, which simultaneously function as drivers of economic growth and instruments of cultural preservation. This study seeks to examine the management practices, marketing strategies, and challenges faced by MSMEs in Panglipuran Village. The research applied qualitative methods, including field observation, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, documentation review, and descriptive analysis. The findings reveal a strong synergy between customary values and economic activities, reflected in flagship products such as bamboo handicrafts, traditional cuisine, and signature beverages. Success factors include an effective organizational structure, the support of customary institutions, and the ability to adopt adaptive marketing approaches. Nonetheless, several challenges were identified, including limited utilization of digital marketing platforms, constraints in production capacity, and insufficient product innovation to meet the demands of broader markets. Recommendations highlight the importance of strengthening online marketing, diversifying product variations, and expanding cooperative networks both within and beyond the village. Overall, the study underscores the significant potential of culture-based MSMEs to enhance community welfare, increase competitiveness, and ensure the sustainability of local traditions within the dynamics of modern tourism.

This research investigates the integration of renewable energy systems within coastal conservation areas through public-private partnership (PPP) frameworks to achieve dual objectives of environmental sustainability and economic development. The study addresses the critical challenge of balancing energy infrastructure development with ecological preservation in sensitive coastal ecosystems, where biodiversity and community livelihoods are often at risk due to increasing industrial and urban pressures. A mixed-methods approach is employed, combining case study analysis, stakeholder interviews, and economic modeling, to generate a comprehensive perspective on the opportunities and constraints of renewable energy deployment in these regions. Case studies highlight successful international practices of PPPs that have facilitated renewable energy projects while safeguarding marine and coastal ecosystems. Stakeholder interviews with government agencies, local communities, and private sector representatives reveal the importance of transparent governance, shared responsibility, and inclusive participation in ensuring long-term project sustainability. Economic modeling further demonstrates that well-structured PPP models can reduce implementation costs by 30–40% while adhering to biodiversity conservation standards and regulatory frameworks. Findings underscore that renewable energy projects, when embedded within collaborative governance structures, not only contribute to reducing carbon emissions but also create employment opportunities, stimulate local economies, and enhance community resilience. This study contributes to the sustainable development literature by providing an actionable framework for integrating renewable energy infrastructure in environmentally sensitive areas through PPPs. The proposed framework emphasizes adaptive policy design, capacity building, and equitable benefit-sharing, offering practical insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers seeking to reconcile energy needs with ecological protection in coastal regions.

Pulau Ketam, a small fishing village in Selangor, Malaysia, faces persistent economic challenges despite its abundance of marine resources and longstanding tradition of herbal knowledge. Limited access to modern markets, dependence on middlemen, and a lack of digital literacy have restricted the community’s ability to fully benefit from its local assets. This study aims to explore the implementation of digital branding strategies as a means of empowering local communities and strengthening the marketing of seafood and herbal products. Employing a community-based participatory approach, the research integrates digital marketing training, brand development workshops, and the establishment of an e-commerce platform tailored to local needs. Data collection was carried out through surveys of 150 local entrepreneurs, focus group discussions with community leaders, and performance metrics analysis over a six-month period. The intervention generated a 65% increase in online sales, a 40% improvement in product visibility, and notable progress in community digital literacy. Findings reveal that structured digital branding programs not only enhance entrepreneurial capacity and market competitiveness but also support the preservation of cultural identity and traditional knowledge systems. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on rural digital transformation by providing empirical evidence that community empowerment through technology adoption can lead to sustainable economic development. The results suggest that similar models can be replicated in other marginalized communities to bridge digital gaps, strengthen local economies, and promote inclusive growth.

Improving the quality of education is one of the main priorities in developing a highly competitive human resource. In this context, excellent leadership serves as a key element that determines the direction, strategy, and success of educational transformation across all levels of education, from primary education to higher education. This article examines the urgency of visionary, inspirational, and adaptive leadership in driving the improvement of educational quality in a dynamic and complex era of change. Using a qualitative approach through literature review, policy document analysis, and observation of leadership practices, the study finds that effective educational leadership can foster a positive organizational culture, enhance motivation and participation among all stakeholders, and optimize innovation and professionalism among educators. Beyond managerial skills, excellent leadership is characterized by moral integrity, communication proficiency, collaborative abilities, and strategic decision-making skills that significantly impact learning quality. The findings indicate that educational reform cannot succeed without strong, consistent, and quality-oriented leadership. Furthermore, the development of leadership capacity within the educational ecosystem, including school principals, higher education leaders, and program administrators, should be a priority agenda in formulating policies and educational practices in Indonesia. Therefore, this article provides important implications for policymakers, educational practitioners, and researchers to design sustainable, innovative, and responsive leadership development programs. It also emphasizes the significance of leadership as a key factor in achieving high-quality, sustainable education capable of competing at the global level. The study underscores that investing in leadership development is not only a strategy to enhance educational outcomes but also a necessary step in ensuring that Indonesia’s education system can adapt to rapid changes and meet international standards.

This research investigates the relationship between fiscal decentralization, economic growth, and income inequality (measured by the Gini ratio) on the Human Development Index (HDI) in regencies and cities within Bali Province during the 2013–2023 period. Human development is a crucial indicator of regional welfare, and understanding the factors that shape HDI is essential for designing effective regional development policies. A quantitative approach was employed through panel data regression, utilizing secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The findings indicate that fiscal decentralization has a positive and significant effect on HDI, suggesting that greater regional fiscal authority can improve public service delivery and social welfare. Conversely, economic growth demonstrates a significant negative relationship with HDI, which implies that growth alone does not automatically translate into improved human development, particularly when it is unevenly distributed. In addition, income inequality shows a negative and significant effect on HDI, confirming that disparities in income hinder broader improvements in welfare. Collectively, these variables significantly explain variations in HDI across regencies and cities in Bali. The policy implications emphasize the need to strengthen regional fiscal capacity, reduce income inequality, and encourage inclusive economic growth to ensure that economic progress contributes effectively to enhancing human development.

Capacity-building training for housekeeping staff in hotels and restaurants is a crucial aspect of maintaining service quality and enhancing customer satisfaction. Competent housekeeping personnel not only ensure physical cleanliness but also directly impact the reputation, image, and competitiveness of businesses in the hospitality and restaurant sectors. This community service program aims to develop the capacity of housekeeping staff through focused training on mastering cleaning techniques, effective waste management, and the proper and safe use of cleaning tools and materials. The training methodology is conducted directly using a participatory approach, allowing participants to actively engage in practical simulations, discussions, and case studies related to cleaning procedures, operational standards, and waste handling. Evaluation is conducted using pre-test and post-test assessments to measure improvements in participants’ knowledge, skills, and understanding of good cleaning practices. Results demonstrate significant improvements in mastering cleaning techniques, understanding waste management, and the ability to use cleaning tools and materials correctly. Additionally, participants reported increased awareness of the importance of consistently maintaining cleanliness standards, which is expected to be applied in daily workplace activities. The contribution of this community service provides tangible benefits in enhancing human resource quality in the hotel and restaurant sectors while supporting the achievement of professional, hygienic, and environmentally friendly service standards. This training is expected to serve as a sustainable model for the continuous development of housekeeping staff competencies in the broader hospitality and tourism industry.

This community service program aims to empower UMKM Keripik Wulan 008 in Panimbang Jaya Village through a series of activities focusing on business capacity enhancement. The program was initiated to address challenges faced by the business, such as limited product innovation, lack of branding, insufficient digital marketing strategies, and suboptimal financial management. To overcome these issues, the program adopted a participatory approach consisting of several stages: field observation to identify core problems, training sessions to improve knowledge, workshops for practical application, and direct mentoring to ensure implementation. Key activities included product innovation by introducing new flavor variants and designing more attractive packaging, strengthening brand identity through the creation of professional logos and labels, and expanding marketing reach via social media and marketplace platforms. Additionally, Excel-based financial recording training was provided to simplify cash flow monitoring and basic financial reporting. The team also assisted in preparing a proposal for production equipment support to increase production capacity. Evaluation results demonstrated significant improvements in product quality, stronger brand identity, and more modern and effective marketing strategies. Overall, this program has proven to be effective in enhancing the competitiveness of UMKM Keripik Wulan 008 and is expected to serve as a sustainable empowerment model for small businesses, thereby contributing to local economic development.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in supporting regional economic growth, job creation, and equitable distribution of community welfare. In Cilegon City, MSMEs are growing rapidly in various sectors, but still face a number of fundamental challenges. The main problems faced include limited access to capital, low utilization of digital technology in business activities, limited managerial capacity, and less than optimal regulatory support oriented towards strengthening MSMEs. These conditions cause the competitiveness of MSMEs to be relatively weak compared to the large business sector, so that their contribution to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Cilegon City is not optimal. This study aims to analyze policy strategies that can support the development of MSMEs in Cilegon City through a descriptive qualitative approach. The method used is a literature study and policy analysis by examining regulations, local government policies, and relevant previous research results. The analysis results show that there are several strategies that can be implemented, including: strengthening regulations and policies that favor MSMEs, expanding access to financing through collaboration with financial and banking institutions, developing human resource capacity through entrepreneurship and business management training, utilizing digital technology to expand market access, and building synergies between local governments, the private sector, and other supporting institutions. The implementation of these strategies is expected to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs, expand marketing networks, and encourage MSMEs to be more adaptive to technological developments and market needs. Thus, MSMEs in Cilegon City can make a more significant contribution to regional economic growth, create new jobs, and support sustainable economic development.

The village of Bungatan in Situbondo Regency, East Java, has significant economic potential through the presence of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) spread across various sectors. However, the main issues faced by the MSME community in Bungatan Village include low legal literacy regarding business licensing, weak product identity in terms of design and information, and limited use of effective promotional media. Based on this, the objective of this community service activity is to increase the number of MSMEs with business legality, strengthen product identity to enhance competitiveness in the market, and build relevant visual promotion capabilities aligned with local characteristics. The method employed is the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. The ABCD approach aims to raise community awareness of the assets they possess. The results of the SME development program in Bungatan Village demonstrate significant improvements in business legality, product identity, and promotional capacity through the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. Overall, the outcomes of this activity indicate that empowerment based on local potential and active community participation can strengthen community economic resilience and open opportunities for sustainable SME development.

The village of Bungatan in Situbondo Regency, East Java, has significant economic potential through the presence of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) spread across various sectors. However, the main issues faced by the MSME community in Bungatan Village include low legal literacy regarding business licensing, weak product identity in terms of design and information, and limited use of effective promotional media. Based on this, the objective of this community service activity is to increase the number of MSMEs with business legality, strengthen product identity to enhance competitiveness in the market, and build relevant visual promotion capabilities aligned with local characteristics. The method employed is the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. The ABCD approach aims to raise community awareness of the assets they possess. The results of the SME development program in Bungatan Village demonstrate significant improvements in business legality, product identity, and promotional capacity through the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. Overall, the outcomes of this activity indicate that empowerment based on local potential and active community participation can strengthen community economic resilience and open opportunities for sustainable SME development.

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the success of development in Kesiman Kertalangu Village. The factors examined include village institution revenue, labor force, investment, and community participation. Development, in general, can be defined as efforts to enhance the productivity of resources owned by a region, such as natural resources, human resources, and financial resources. However, development in Kesiman Kertalangu Village faces challenges, namely changes in economic structure and land use conversion, which impact the regional development. This research employs a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationship between independent variables (village institution revenue, labor force, investment, and community participation) and the dependent variable (village development success). The data used are secondary time series data collected annually from 1995 to 2024. Data were gathered through literature review by obtaining information from credible official sources, including government agencies, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and the Kesiman Kertalangu Village Office. Data analysis was conducted using Eviews 12 software. The results indicate that village institution revenue, labor force, investment, and community participation simultaneously have a significant effect on the success of development in Kesiman Kertalangu Village. Moreover, labor force, investment, and community participation have a positive and significant partial effect on development success, while village institution revenue has a positive but not significant partial effect. The findings also reveal that investment is the most dominant factor influencing the success of development in Kesiman Kertalangu Village. Theoretically, the finding that investment has a dominant influence on the success of Kesiman Kertalangu Village development strengthens the Solow growth model, Robert Chambers' participatory theory, and Amartya Sen's capacity building concept. Practically, the research results provide strategic direction for village governments and stakeholders in designing participation- based development policies, increasing fiscal capacity, and empowering local workers.

Floods are one of the most common natural disasters and have a significant impact on the social, economic, and environmental aspects of society. This is particularly evident in the community of East Sorong District. East Sorong District is one of the areas frequently affected by floods, and this inevitably leads to numerous risks and consequences. There are several causes of flooding in the Sorong Timur District, including extreme rainfall, inadequate drainage systems due to trash blockages, uncontrolled land use changes resulting in overpopulation, and the loss of forest areas or green spaces that could function as water absorption zones. Additionally, the lack of flood control systems and weak oversight of development in flood-prone areas can exacerbate flood disaster risks. This study aims to analyze and measure the resilience of the Sorong Timur District in facing flood disasters through an evaluation approach focusing on infrastructure, service facilities, socio-economic factors, community capacity and preparedness, and institutional aspects. It was concluded that the infrastructure variable is still moderate, while the socio-economic variable, basic capacity, and community preparedness, as well as institutional capacity, are still low. Meanwhile, service facilities are also low. Overall, it can be concluded that the resilience of the Sorong Timur district in facing hydrometeorological disasters is weak.

This article presents a systematic literature review on the application of good governance principles in Indonesia from 2019 to 2025. It explores the development of good governance concepts, including key principles such as transparency, accountability, participation, law enforcement, and public service effectiveness. The study also addresses the significant challenges faced in implementing these principles, such as pervasive corruption, a complex bureaucratic culture, and disparities in human resource capacity across regions. The methodology applied in this research is a systematic literature review, complemented by bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer, which maps the relationships between key concepts and trends identified in the related research. The findings reveal that the principles of good governance have been integrated across various sectors, such as local government, education, healthcare, environmental management, and digital services, showing the broad scope of its application. However, despite these efforts, challenges such as widespread corruption, bureaucratic resistance, digital infrastructure gaps, and low public participation—especially in remote and rural areas—remain significant barriers. This study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive and integrated approach to overcoming these obstacles, suggesting that institutional strengthening, technological innovation, inclusive public participation, and sustained political commitment are essential to realizing good governance. Furthermore, the research contributes to the development of more effective and sustainable governance policies, offering insights for enhancing governance practices and strategies in Indonesia moving forward. The study advocates for long-term solutions to improve governance effectiveness and ensure equitable and inclusive public services.

This study explores the implementation of human resource development management as a strategic effort to enhance task performance in educational institutions. The research was conducted at MAN 2 Kediri City and MAU MBI Amanatul Ummah Pacet Mojokerto, where notable improvements in information and technology mastery were observed. These improvements stemmed from various capacity-building activities, including computer proficiency training, computer-based learning workshops, excellent service training, teacher participation in science olympiad competitions, and other quality enhancement programs. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using individual site analysis and cross-site comparison, while data validity was ensured through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability criteria. The findings reveal that to strengthen competitive advantage in madrasahs, school leaders undertake comprehensive human resource management practices. These include needs analysis through vacant position mapping and recruitment planning, teaching hour allocation, job analysis, and structured recruitment processes involving written tests, microteaching, and interviews. Furthermore, human resource development is carried out through adherence to Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and continuous professional training for educators. The study concludes that strategic human resource development contributes significantly to institutional competitiveness and educational quality. It recommends sustained investment in teacher capacity building and structured HR planning to support long-term performance improvement.

This study analyzes the impact of implementing Indonesia’s Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) on cybersecurity in the e-business sector. Using a normative qualitative approach through literature analysis, this research examines the regulation’s implications for technical infrastructure, compliance procedures, and human resource capacity development within e-business operations. The findings indicate that although the PDP Law provides a comprehensive legal framework and human-centered principles for personal data protection, its implementation faces technical, operational, and economic challenges, particularly for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). These challenges include limited security infrastructure, lack of technical expertise, and high investment costs. Nevertheless, adopting strategies such as multi-layer security architecture, zero-trust security model, privacy by design, and strengthening human resource capacity can enhance consumer trust, industry credibility, and the global competitiveness of Indonesia’s e-business sector. This study contributes to the literature by bridging the gap between personal data protection regulation and cybersecurity practices while offering strategic recommendations for both business actors and regulators.

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the major environmental problems arising from coal mining activities. AMD is formed through the oxidation of sulfide minerals, resulting in acidic water with high concentrations of dissolved heavy metals. This condition is characterized by elevated levels of Fe, Mn, and total suspended solids (TSS), which, if left untreated, can pollute nearby water bodies, damage aquatic ecosystems, and pose risks to human health. Therefore, effective, eco-friendly, and low-cost treatment methods are needed to minimize the negative impacts of AMD. This study aims to investigate the effect of activated carbon derived from sugarcane bagasse as an adsorbent for reducing Fe, Mn, and TSS levels in AMD at the sump of PT Alreksa Bara Mitra. The selection of sugarcane bagasse is based on its abundance as an agro-industrial waste and its high lignocellulosic content, making it a potential raw material for activated carbon. The research involved the preparation of activated carbon through carbonization and activation processes, followed by its application to AMD samples with variations in adsorbent dosage and contact time. Laboratory analyses were conducted to measure the concentrations of Fe, Mn, and TSS before and after treatment. The results showed that sugarcane bagasse-based activated carbon significantly reduced Fe, Mn, and TSS concentrations. The highest removal efficiencies were achieved under optimum conditions, reaching 93.14% for Fe, 95.05% for Mn, and 85.04% for TSS. These findings demonstrate that activated carbon from sugarcane bagasse has a strong adsorption capacity for dissolved metals and suspended solids in AMD. In conclusion, sugarcane bagasse-derived activated carbon has potential as an environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternative for AMD treatment, while simultaneously providing added value to agro-industrial waste. This research is expected to serve as a reference for the development of more sustainable mine wastewater treatment methods.

The role of notary organizations is critical in the continuous development and supervision of the notary's position, especially concerning personal behavior, both in carrying out office duties and in daily life. The notary profession holds a significant position in the legal framework of society as it produces authentic deeds that carry the highest probative value. As such, integrity and professional ethics are foundational principles in the execution of notarial duties. This research aims to analyze the role of notary organizations, specifically the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) in Sleman Regency, in reinforcing professional ethics and maintaining the quality of legal services for the public. The research employs a normative-sociological approach, utilizing studies of legal regulations, notary electronic codes, and interviews with INI Sleman administrators. The findings indicate that notary organizations contribute through (1) socializing ethical codes and professional standards, (2) conducting internal supervision through honorary councils, (3) providing ethical sanctions for violations, and (4) offering development programs and capacity-building initiatives for members. However, the study also identifies several challenges, including limited supervisory resources, resistance from some members, and a lack of public understanding regarding the importance of professional ethics. These obstacles hinder the full potential of notary organizations in ensuring professional conduct and upholding the quality of notarial services. The research underscores the need for stronger collaboration and awareness to address these issues.

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that not only causes massive state financial losses but also impedes national development. Efforts to eradicate corruption are insufficient if limited to the imprisonment of perpetrators; they must be accompanied by state asset recovery. The prosecutor, as the dominus litis in the criminal justice sistem, plays a central role in the process of seizing assets derived from corruption. This research aims to analyze the authority of prosecutors to seize assets in corruption cases, identify the obstacles encountered, and formulate solutions to optimize the exercise of this authority. The research method employed is normative juridical, utilizing a statutory approach and a case approach. The findings indicate that prosecutors have a strong legal basis for asset seizure, as stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), the Anti-Corruption Law, and other relevant regulations. However, in practice, prosecutors face various obstacles, both juridical, such as legal loopholes in the evidentiary process, and non-juridical, such as the complex modus operandi of perpetrators in concealing assets, slow inter-agency coordination, and challenges in tracing assets located abroad. Therefore, it is imperative to strengthen the regulatory framework through the enactment of the Asset Forfeiture Bill, enhance the capacity and integrity of prosecutors, and bolster international cooperation to maximize the recovery of state losses.

Collaboration between students and the community is a crucial strategy in village empowerment to achieve sustainable development. This study aims to describe the forms of student-community collaboration in educational programs, environmental actions, and the commemoration of the 80th Indonesian Independence Day in West Ambarawa Village, Pringsewu Regency. The method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation during program implementation. The results indicate that educational activities, including campus outreach, prevention of immorality, anti-bullying, and early childhood education (PAUD) mentoring, increased educational awareness and social literacy. Environmental actions such as mutual cooperation (gotong royong) and mosque revitalization successfully strengthened the values of mutual cooperation and environmental cleanliness. Furthermore, QRIS socialization positively impacted the digital literacy of MSMEs, while local tourism promotion increased the village's tourism potential. The commemoration of the 80th Indonesian Independence Day served as a platform for strengthening social capital and community togetherness. Despite challenges such as limited time and participation, this collaboration significantly contributed to strengthening community capacity. Further recommendations include ongoing mentoring, infrastructure support, and strengthening the role of youth to ensure the program's sustainability.

The objective of this community service activity is to facilitate the development of students' talents and interests in dance art. In addition to demonstrating proficiency in existing dance forms, students are expected to demonstrate the capacity to create original dance compositions inspired by local traditions. It is therefore essential to enhance the creativity of students in order to facilitate the development of their cognitive, psychomotor and affective abilities in alignment with the requirements of the curriculum. The Meusare creation dance training programme was conducted over a three-day period, from 9 am to 11 am, utilising a demonstration approach that integrated lecturers and students in the practice of diverse movement techniques. The dancers participating in the programme are students who have demonstrated aptitude and interest in the field of dance. The group comprises 10 women and 10 men. As a consequence of this training, the students were able to perform the Meusare-sare with their group, in a simple stage setting in front of the principal, the board of teachers, and all students at the school. The students' performance is the result of training in the form of PBL and can be appreciated by the school and other parties, thus ensuring the continuity and utility of this service.