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This study aims to analyze the Implementation of Risk Management Against Bad Credit Risk in Consumer & Retail Products of PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat and Banten Tbk (2020-2022 with a Descriptive approach. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation technique. through the collection of information sourced from financial reports from 2020 to 2022 at PT. Regional Development Bank of West Java and Banten. Based on this analysis, it can be seen that PT. Regional Development Bank of West Java and Banten controls risks, among others, by increasing capital, maintaining stability between lending and bad debts, and technical mitigation of lending risks. PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat and Banten has approved a Risk Management policy which includes a Risk Management strategy and framework that is determined in accordance with the level of risk to be taken (risk appetite) and risk tolerance of the Bank. Non Performing Loan (NPL) at PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat and Banten from 2020 to 2022 on average has decreased. Overall, the NPL of PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat and Banten can still be categorized into the condition of a bank that has a healthy Non Performing Loan (NPL), which does not exceed 5% in accordance with Bank Indonesia. This is because the implementation of risk management that is applied has been running in accordance with the provisions so as to minimize the risk of non-performing loans so that PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat and Banten can continue to maintain its status as a healthy bank.  

This research focuses on providing information regarding transparency and accountability in regional financial management in Deli Serdang Regency in 2022. This research aims to find out how transparent and accountable regional financial management is in Deli Serdang Regency in 2022, as well as to provide a clear picture of management practices regional finance. The research results show that although there have been efforts to increase transparency by providing access to information through websites. Therefore, this research provides recommendations for improving regional financial management practices that are more transparent and accountable, as well as increasing community participation in monitoring regional financial management.

This research aims to analyze the influence of Internal Control Quality on Operational Efficiency. The population in this research is the company PT Bank Sumut in 2021-2023. Data was taken from the financial reports of selected companies by sampling using the questionnaire distribution method. The approach used in this research is quantitative associative analysis. The data analysis technique uses simple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the Quality of Internal Control has an impact on Operational Efficiency.

The objective of this research is to examine the influence of financial literacy, income, self-control, and lifestyle on the financial management of STIE Surakarta students. The study was conducted at the Surakarta School of Economics, utilizing primary data with a population of 2,568 active students. The sample size for this research was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 92 respondents. The research employed methods such as instrument data test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results indicate that all independent variables in this study collectively influence financial management. In the t-test of this study, the financial literacy and self-control variables partially have a positive and significant impact on student financial management, while the income and lifestyle variables partially have a negative and non-significant impact on student financial management.

The aim of this research is to determine the role of the Incubation Program in Financial Management for Tenants Assisted by the IBTI Maleo Techno Center. The incubation program here plays a very important role in understanding the financial management process of IBTI-assisted tenants, namely Local Accountants. This research is a descriptive qualitative study that shows the role of IBTI in running the financial incubation program as well as in assisting financial management for local chartered accountants. This research uses observation data collection methods and interview on Local Accountant tenants. The data analysis used is in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The financial management process consists or is measured from four basic frameworks for business financial management, these four basic frameworks consist of budget planning, financial recording, financial reporting and financial control. Overall, the Incubation program plays a very important role in developing the financial management capabilities of tenants assisted by IBTI Maleo Techno Center, which can also increase the chances of success and sustainability of their business in the future.

The rapid growth of cross-platform applications has significantly increased the volume and diversity of sensitive user data processed across heterogeneous and distributed environments. Personally identifiable information, device identifiers, behavioral data, and financial information are routinely collected to support personalization, analytics, and service optimization. While these practices enhance application functionality and user experience, they also introduce substantial privacy risks, including unauthorized data access, device fingerprint–based re-identification, cross-user data leakage, and large-scale data breaches. These risks are further amplified by distributed processing architectures and extensive third-party library integrations commonly used in modern cross-platform systems. This study aims to systematically analyze privacy issues in cross-platform applications by examining the types of sensitive data involved, identifying dominant privacy threats, and reviewing state-of-the-art privacy-preserving mitigation strategies. A systematic literature-based methodology was employed, focusing on recent Scopus-indexed journal articles, conference papers, and book chapters. The analysis synthesizes findings using thematic categorization and a conceptual research framework that maps sensitive data sources to privacy threats and corresponding mitigation mechanisms. The results indicate that privacy risks in cross-platform applications originate not only from external attacks but also from internal architectural weaknesses, such as flawed authorization logic and excessive data sharing across system components. Privacy-preserving techniques including differential privacy, federated learning, blockchain-based data governance, secure multi-party computation, and fine-grained access control mechanisms are shown to provide stronger privacy guarantees compared to conventional centralized approaches. However, these techniques also present trade-offs related to system complexity and performance. Overall, the study highlights the importance of adopting a multi-layered, privacy-by-design approach to ensure sustainable, trustworthy, and regulation-compliant cross-platform application development.

Factors that influence anxiety in pregnant women include lack of family support, financial adequacy, stress from the environment, high frequency of nausea and vomiting (physical health factors of pregnant women), attitudes towards pregnancy and ability to control pregnancy, good adjustment process to pregnancy. physically and psychosocially, as well as information about frightening birth experiences from the environment. (Andriana, 2016) This research aims to determine the influence of the class of pregnant women on anxiety among primigravida mothers in Parmonangan Village, Samosir Regency in 2023. This research uses a quantitative research design using correlational research and a cross-sectional approach, the population and sample size are primigravida mothers with a gestational age of 8-37 weeks in Parmonangan Village, Samosir Regency, namely 40 people using the total sampling method in April-June 2023. Analysis uses the Chi Square test for significance and if the p-value is > 0.05. Based on the results of the Chi Square statistical test research, the p value = 0.001, so p > 0.05, means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a relationship between the class of pregnant women and primigravida anxiety at the Tanjung Pura District Hospital, Langkat Regency based on Spearman's rho calculations with ᾳ = 0.05, a p value of 0.010 is obtained because the p value < ᾳ means that the test results are statistically significant, or reject Ho. described that pregnant women who attended classes for pregnant women had mild levels of anxiety. It is hoped that this will provide information about the implementation of pregnancy classes for primigravida mothers in reducing anxiety about their pregnancy

This study investigates the contribution of Islamic banks in supporting green economy initiatives and promoting sustainable financial growth. Employing a quantitative research design, the study utilizes secondary data collected from annual reports, sustainability disclosures, and carbon emission reports of Islamic banks for the period 2018–2024. The research aims to examine the relationship between green financing portfolios and key financial performance indicators Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) while evaluating the environmental impact through carbon emission reduction. Descriptive statistics provide an overview of green financing activities and financial ratios, while multiple regression analysis assesses the effect of green financing on sustainable financial performance, controlling for bank size, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, and inflation. An independent sample t-test compares Islamic and conventional banks in terms of ethical compliance, environmental contribution, and profitability. The findings reveal that Islamic banks allocate a higher proportion of financing to green projects, achieving significant carbon emission reductions without compromising financial performance. The green financing portfolio exhibits a positive and significant effect on sustainable financial growth, and larger banks demonstrate a greater capacity to implement sustainability initiatives. The comparative analysis confirms that Islamic banks outperform conventional counterparts in environmental and ethical dimensions while maintaining comparable profitability. These results underscore the potential of Sharia-compliant banking to integrate ethical, environmental, and economic objectives, positioning Islamic financial institutions as key actors in advancing a sustainable, low-carbon financial system.

The integration of Green Internet of Things (Green IoT) systems in agriculture presents a promising solution for addressing critical challenges in water and energy usage. This study investigates the impact of real-time monitoring and data-driven irrigation control on resource optimization in precision agriculture. By incorporating soil moisture sensors, solar-powered IoT devices, and data analytics, the system aims to reduce water and energy consumption, enhancing sustainability in farming practices. The research finds that the Green IoT system can reduce water usage by up to 40% compared to traditional methods, while energy consumption is decreased by approximately 25% through the use of solar energy. The study also explores the advantages of implementing IoT-enabled systems, which ensure precise water delivery, preventing over-watering and under-watering, thereby improving crop yields and reducing waste. Despite these positive outcomes, the research identifies key challenges such as high initial costs, limited infrastructure in rural areas, and concerns related to data security. These barriers hinder the widespread adoption of Green IoT systems, especially in developing agricultural regions. Nonetheless, the findings highlight the potential of Green IoT to foster sustainable agricultural practices by promoting efficient resource use and reducing environmental impact. The study suggests that further research should explore the long-term economic implications of Green IoT adoption and investigate ways to overcome technical and financial challenges. Additionally, expanding the scope of Green IoT to other agricultural sectors, such as livestock farming, could enhance its applicability and overall impact on agricultural sustainability.

Shopee PayLater is a form of fintech that allows users to shop online by delaying payment. However, the use of paylater itself is a problem because the MUI fatwa prohibits paylater because it contains riba in its implementation practices, In the campus environment, one of which is FEB Universitas Brawijaya students, it is undeniable that consumptive behavior is one of the behaviors that are often found. This study aims to analyze the effect of debt understanding, usury understanding, financial literacy, and religiosity on the consumptive behavior of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya. The research methodology used in this type of research is descriptive quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis models. The results of this study are that understanding debt and financial literacy affect consumptive behavior, while understanding usury and religiosity do not affect consumptive behavior. The implications of this research are expected to contribute insight into the use of Shopee PayLater on consumptive behavior. In addition, it can also be used by educational institutions and governments in controlling consumptive behavior.    

The management of oil and gas (Migas) in Indonesian energy law has witnessed a shift towards national control, including provisions in the 1945 Constitution that establish natural resources as state wealth. Law No. 22/2001 regulates various technical, economic, environmental, and community participation aspects of the oil and gas sector. Decisions by the Constitutional Court (MK) have clarified the state's ownership of Migas resources in accordance with the constitution. Renewable energy is crucial for Indonesia's sustainable development, with collaboration between the government and the private sector aimed at increasing the penetration of renewable energy, overcoming financial barriers, and protecting the environment. The MK's decision regarding Law No. 22/2001 supports state sovereignty, the interests of the people, and the goals of preserving natural resources and sustainable development. The key issue at hand is the nature of oil and gas management in Indonesian energy law and whether the legal considerations in the Constitutional Court's decision No. 36/PUU-X/2012 align with Indonesian energy law. The research method employed in this study is a normative juridical approach, also referred to as doctrinal research, which involves the examination of legal documents and literature. Through this research, Indonesia aims to fulfill its commitment to reducing environmental impact and dependence on fossil fuels through renewable energy sources.

To measure the company's ability to generate profits, it can be seen from profitability ratio or profitability of the enterprise. The profitability of the company is measured by the success of the company and the ability to use its assets productively, namely by comparing the profit in a period with the total assets or amount of capital enterprises, where a high level of labor turnover can increase its profits. This study aims to analyze the internal control applied in the system cash management at PT Sucofindo.  

The study aimed to assess how the utilization of information technology, internal control, and HR competencies affect the reliability of financial statements. Through the use of questionnaires, a "5-point Likert scale" model was used to measure the research variables. The research approach in this case is a quantitative approach,, with the population consisting of accounting and finance employees of distributor companies registered as clients of CV. BRK. Sampling is conducted comprehensively using the total sampling method, with 41 respondents serving as the research subjects. The questionnaire as an instrument that collects respondents' answers is the source of primary data. Multiple linear regression was used for data analysis, and the data was processed with the help of SPSS software version 26. The findings show that the three variables contribute to improving the reliability of financial statements significantly and also positively. This finding shows that the good implementation of internal control, the effective use of information technology, and the high competence of human resources can potentially make the reliability of financial statements increase.

Hospitals have various operational activities, including production, marketing and financial recording activities. The concept of operations management is very important for managing hospital operations. Globalization has had an impact on changes in the strategic environment. Globalization has triggered the emergence of competition in various fields. With this competition, every hospital strives and is required to improve the quality and quality of services both in terms of methods and technology used to support services. Quality control must be implemented and maintained properly as a value that has an impact on all aspects of the hospital, one of which is increasing turnover from the business side. A quality management system is an arrangement that ensures the achievement of planned quality goals and objectives in hospital services. To carry out quality hospital services, it is necessary to implement good operational management as a means of supporting high quality hospital services that have value in the point of view of the community. This phenomenon exists, therefore the authors use the scoping review method as a research method. This aims to review previous literature that has explored the quality of hospital services and the implementation of operational management as a means of quality control in hospitals.

The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of educational financial management in the aspects of planning, implementation, evaluation and accountability of educational finances at Al-Manar Galur Muhammadiyah Middle School. At Muhammadiyah AL-Manar Galur Middle School, financial management is an urgent matter because education faces obstacles in managing limited funds and budgets. Al-Manar Galur Muhammadiyah Middle School often faces limited financial resources, but has an obligation to improve the facilities and quality of education. Setting the budget in detail and systematically Al-Manar Galur Middle School needs to make arrangements so that every expenditure can be properly accounted for. Good financial management at AL-Manar Galur Middle School can help the institution provide student infrastructure and change education for the better. Managing finances effectively can contribute to increasing the efficiency of using funds, controlling expenses and transparent financial reporting.

This mini-research aims to achieve the goals of an entity, a system of rules known as good corporate governance regulates interactions between various interested parties, or stakeholders. The goal of good corporate governance is to control these interactions, prevent strategic errors in an institution's plans, and ensure that errors can be corrected promptly. The National Committee for Governance Policy (KNKG) develops the principles of Good Corporate Governance which include Transparency, Accountability, Independence, Accountability and Fairness. These principles can help an institution achieve its goals.

The Internal Control System is a form of company that uses it for the purpose of controlling and classifying several functions in order to achieve company goals and run according to plan effectively and efficiently. In Indonesia, the internal control system adheres to the principles of the Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The creation of this principle is a form of resistance to fraud which is currently rampant. In this analysis, researchers used descriptive qualitative method techniques. This research data was taken from primary data and interview techniques, observation and literature study. The results of this research analysis show that there are external and internal pressures and supervision is less effective so it is proven to have a big influence on the conditions that occur in financial reports. Meanwhile, the financial target variables, change of auditor, change of leadership were proven to have no positive effect on the condition of the financial statements. The variables pressure, opportunity, rationalization and ability simultaneously have a significant effect on the condition of the company's financial statements. In this research analysis, the main objective is to carry out an analysis of Fraud actions and describe the forms of Fraud prevention actions carried out in the company in accordance with the COSO principles that will be applied in the company.

This research aims to investigate and analyze the influence of financial knowledge, financial attitude and locus of control variables on personal financial management behavior of undergraduate students in the Management Study Program at Primagraha University class of 2021. This research applies a quantitative approach using primary data with a non-probability sampling method using purposive techniques sampling.. Data collection technique by distributing questionnaires to 50 undergraduate students of the Management Study Program at Primagraha University class of 2021. The test results show that financial knowledge towards personal financial management behavior shows a calculated t value = -4.683 and a sig probability value of 0,000. The financial attitude variable towards personal financial management behavior shows a t value = 8.956 and a sig probability value of 0,000. And the locus of control variable on personal financial management behavior shows a t value = 3.180 and a sig probability value of 0,003. The results of this research partially show that the variables financial knowledge, financial attitude, and locus of control have a significant influence on personal financial management behavior.

This examination means to investigate and recognize the different sources and components adding to income age in the financial area inside the City of Medan. The study evaluates the various sources, instruments, and strategies utilized by banks to generate income and delves into the intricate details of revenue streams. Using a blended strategies approach, the exploration consolidates both quantitative information investigation and subjective experiences from key partners inside the financial business. The quantitative perspective includes the examination of fiscal summaries, pay reports, and execution pointers, giving a complete outline of income patterns. Key central places of the exploration incorporate the ID of premium pay, expense-based pay, and other subordinate sources adding to the general income of banks in Medan. The subjective part includes meetings and conversations with banking leaders and controllers to accumulate nuanced experiences about the techniques utilized for income expansion and maintainability. Primer discoveries show a different scene of income sources, including conventional financial exercises, imaginative monetary items, and computerized administrations. The examination adds to the comprehension of the elements of income recognizable proof in the financial area, giving important bits of knowledge to monetary foundations, policymakers, and industry experts.

The rapid advancement in information technology has transformed the landscape of accounting, making it increasingly computerized, enhancing efficiency through the automation of routine tasks, enabling real-time access to financial data, and providing more sophisticated data analytics capabilities. However, alongside these benefits, technology also brings challenges related to data security and changing regulations, necessitating accountants to continuously develop their technological skills. Online collaboration between accountants and clients is becoming more common, reflecting the influence of information technology on the evolution of accounting practices. Technological developments also affect Accounting Information Systems (AIS), changing the way data is processed, internal controls are implemented, and financial information is prepared. Despite initial concerns, the advancement of IT ultimately opens up new opportunities, such as computer-based information system audits, computer-based information system consulting, and web trust audits. This is the essence of the impact of information technology on the development of accounting, presenting opportunities and challenges that require adaptation and a strong understanding from accounting professionals in the digital era.