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Regional cooperation agreements are not something new, these regional cooperation agreements have a positive impact in improving people's welfare which makes this cooperation based on considerations of efficiency and effectiveness of public services that are mutually beneficial. In practice, there are problems that often arise in regional cooperation agreements. In this research, we want to examine in more depth the flow of implementing regional cooperation agreements and also want to examine what factors cause the failure or non-performance of a regional cooperation agreement with the Sumenep Regency Government. The results of this research are that the stages in regional cooperation agreements are regulated in Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 22 of 2020 article 6. And the problems that often arise are 1) The cooperation agreement that will be carried out is not accompanied by a draft of a mutual agreement between the regent and the leadership of the party that will collaborate. 2) Most of the articles on rights and obligations as well as financing have not found common ground so that the draft text of the cooperation agreement that has been discussed has not yet been signed. 3) The draft cooperation agreement that was prepared several times is not in accordance with the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation on Procedures for Regional Cooperation with Other Regions and Regional Cooperation with Third Parties.

This research aims to analyze the extent of the implementation of Law No. 24/2011 concerning BPJS Employment in providing protection for workers in Indonesia. The focus of this research is to assess whether the implementation of the policy is in accordance with the expected objectives, as well as to identify factors that affect its success or failure. To identify various obstacles and barriers faced in the implementation of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, both from the side of the workforce, the employer, and the government. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The descriptive qualitative method was chosen because it aims to describe and analyze the implementation of Law No. 24/2011 in the implementation of the Employment BPJS program and to identify various obstacles, barriers, and their effectiveness in protecting the workforce. Through this approach, the research focuses on in-depth exploration of existing phenomena, utilizing qualitative primary and secondary data. The results of the study explain that BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, which is regulated in Law No. 24 of 2011, plays an important role in providing social protection for workers in Indonesia through various programs such as Old Age Security (JHT), Pension Security (JP), Work Accident Security (JKK), and Death Security (JKM). However, the implementation of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan still faces obstacles, such as low participation of informal sector workers, lack of understanding of BPJS benefits, and complicated claim procedures. To increase its effectiveness, more intensive efforts are needed in socialization to workers and job information providers, as well as simplifying administrative procedures. In addition, the government and BPJS must utilize technology to facilitate access and claim submission. Strict law enforcement against companies that do not comply with their obligations will guarantee compliance and ensure more equitable social protection for all workers in Indonesia.

Stunting is caused by many factors, of which the most decisive intervention is that carried out during the first 1000 days of life. One of the problems that causes stunting is a lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy, resulting in fetal growth failure which is the beginning of stunting. Based on the results of the data review, the lack of exclusive breastfeeding has been found. However, the priority problems that can be drawn from this problem are regarding the preparation and provision of exclusive breastfeeding aimed at pregnant women and women of childbearing age. The purpose of the activity is to increase information and knowledge of pregnant women and women of childbearing age regarding the importance of preparing for exclusive breastfeeding. The location of the implementation is in Sungai Tabuk Kota Village RT 06, Sungai Tabuk District, Banjar Regency. The target of exclusive breastfeeding preparation to prevent stunting counseling, includes various groups ranging from pregnant women to women of childbearing age. The results obtained from this service are increased knowledge and awareness of mothers regarding the importance of providing exclusive breastfeeding to prevent stunting

Non-communicable diseases cannot be transmitted to others, but their development occurs slowly over a long period of time. One of the non-communicable diseases that is a priority in global health today is hypertension. Hypertension often causes complications such as stroke, heart disease, and kidney failure. The aim is to describe the incidence of hypertension in Posbindu PTM Bumiroso participants. The quantitative descriptive method using the total sampling technique obtained 38 respondents. The data was analyzed descriptively to describe the results of the respondents' blood pressure examinations. The results of the study based on the classification of hypertension, participants who experienced pre-hypertension and hypertension level 1 were 12 (31.58%), hypertension level 2 was 9 (23.68%) and normal was 5 (12.16%). The conclusion is that more than half of Posbindu PTM participants experience hypertension, as a suggestion, they can carry out routine checks at the nearest health facility.    

Teachers, lecturers, students, and the community use the library as a knowledge and information resource in the context of implementing learning. A library is often thought of as a sizable book collection that is kept for the express purpose of gathering, maintaining, and dispensing books. Students can look up and gather the most recent scientific data in the library, which aids them with their assignments. People's preference for instant information via social media, especially students, is one of the reasons reading is becoming less popular these days. Aside from the fall in students' interest in reading, two other reasons why libraries are silent are their incapacity to adapt to the changing times and their failure to satisfy the demands of students. As a result, Balige must have a public library that can serve everyone in the city and can meet the demands of community activities. This Public Library design uses a contextual architectural approach to integrate various elements of the surrounding building facades.

Energy efficiency has become a critical focus in manufacturing plants due to rising operational costs and increasing environmental concerns. The growing importance of energy management is driven by the need to reduce energy consumption, lower emissions, and enhance overall operational efficiency. Traditional maintenance practices, such as reactive and preventive maintenance, often lead to unnecessary downtime, high repair costs, and inefficient energy usage. In contrast, predictive maintenance (PdM), supported by Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled sensor networks, offers a proactive approach to minimizing energy waste by predicting equipment failures before they occur. This study develops a predictive maintenance framework using IoT-based sensor networks to optimize energy usage and reduce energy losses in manufacturing plants. The research begins with an overview of IoT sensor network architectures and their applications in industrial automation, including sensors such as temperature, vibration, and pressure sensors. It explores predictive analytics techniques, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, used for failure prediction, which are key to enhancing energy efficiency. The study emphasizes how predictive maintenance contributes to industrial sustainability by reducing carbon footprints and optimizing energy consumption. The research methodology involves the installation of IoT sensors in critical machinery, real-time data analysis using machine learning algorithms for failure prediction, and energy consumption measurement before and after implementing IoT-based interventions. The results show significant improvements in energy consumption efficiency and operational productivity. Predictive maintenance led to reduced unplanned downtime, increased equipment reliability, and a more sustainable manufacturing process. However, challenges such as sensor integration, initial setup costs, and data security concerns were identified. The study concludes with recommendations for integrating IoT-based predictive maintenance systems into manufacturing plants to further optimize energy usage and promote sustainability.

Hypertension is a condition of the blood circulation system that causes an increase in blood pressure above normal values ​​or blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg. Prolonged increase in blood pressure can trigger the risk of stroke, heart failure, and kidney failure. Community service activities are one of the efforts to implement physiotherapy services, one form of counseling is by addressing problems that are widely complained about by the community. The purpose of the counseling is to provide knowledge about hypertension and how to do exercises to reduce neck pain independently at home. The method used is in the form of education and stretching exercises using leaflets as a counseling medium. Counseling is carried out by providing pre-tests and post-tests in the form of questions to patients to assess the effectiveness of the counseling that will be given to the elderly community. The results of the counseling went smoothly and from the evaluation there was an increase in participant knowledge from 0% to 100%, which in counseling activities can increase participant knowledge about how to deal with neck pain caused by hypertension.

In today's digital era, social media has become an important space for the public to express their opinions, including assessing film adaptations. This study examines audience criticism of the Indonesian version of the film adaptation of A Business Proposal that has spread on social media. Audience criticism focuses heavily on inconsistencies with the original version, acting quality, and technical aspects such as cinematography and directing. Factors that have influenced this criticism include audience perceptions of the original work, expectations of characters and stories, and the influence of discussions that have developed virally on social media. Massive criticism has an impact on audience interest, promotional strategies, and becomes evaluation material for filmmakers in developing better adaptations in the future. Social media is not only a channel of expression, but also a significant tool in shaping the success or failure of a film adaptation.

Failure in Realizing the Development of the Integrity Zone Towards WBK/WBBM is due to the failure to develop a systematic and consistent change in mindset and work culture. This failure is due to the failure to form an effective work mechanism, the failure to form a mindset of employees in public services, and leaders who have not optimally provided influence as role models. Releasable theories as stipulated in Permenpan RB Number 90 of 2021. The research method uses qualitative descriptive research methods. The results of the study (1) The involvement of all employees is very important because it shows commitment and responsibility in developing the Integrity Zone (2) The aspect of Change Management is collective work and high commitment from employees. (3) Optimization of Change Management includes developing changes in mindset and work culture, in the agenda of change, leadership as a role model has high optimism. (4) Controlling resistance to change requires strategic efforts in handling it.

This research is motivated by the low pragmatic competence of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) students, which is shown by the high rate of pragmatic failure (65%) and learning participation (40%), as well as the lack of contextual teaching materials. The purpose of the research is to identify learning barriers, then design, and test the initial impact of pragmatic teaching material innovation based on local wisdom through language play methods. With the Design-Based Research (DBR) approach involving teachers and students of MI in Central Java, data was collected through interviews, observations, and document studies, and then analyzed thematically. The results of the study revealed three main obstacles: (1) non-contextual teaching materials, (2) limited methodological skills of teachers, and (3) low student motivation. As a solution, "PRAGAMALOKA" teaching materials were developed that transform the values of local wisdom (tepo seliro, gotong royong) and traditional games (dakon) into the core of pragmatic learning scenarios. The limited trial showed a significant increase in student engagement and positive response. This study concludes that substantive integration between local content, pragmatic goals, and play methods is the key to creating authentic and meaningful learning. Implicitly, this development model can be adopted to design other contextual teaching materials, with recommendations for further experimental tests to measure their comparative effectiveness.

This study was motivated by the high prevalence of high blood pressure (hypertension) and uncontrolled blood sugar levels among the elderly, particularly in Kalitengah Village, Blitar Regency. The elderly are a vulnerable group to health problems due to a decline in physiological function, which can lead to serious complications such as stroke, heart failure, and diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship between elderly exercise activities and blood pressure and blood sugar levels. The method used is quantitative with a correlational design. The study subjects consisted of 30 elderly individuals who actively participated in regular exercise activities at the Kalitengah Village Health Post. Measurements were taken of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and blood sugar levels before and after the exercise intervention. Based on the findings supported by previous literature reviews, it is known that physical activities such as elderly exercise significantly reduce blood pressure and help control blood sugar levels. The findings of this study indicate that regular exercise can improve blood pressure and blood glucose parameters. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for promotive and preventive efforts to improve the quality of life of the elderly through community-based interventions that are easy, affordable, and effective, namely elderly exercise.

Projects run by a company or organization often fail or do not achieve the planned goals, this is not uncommon due to errors in carrying out the project., Regarding the existence of financial losses of the State, in the legal dimension of the State administration is in principle oriented towards the recovery of these losses, and can be applied cumulatively with other sanctions, namely: administrative, criminal and civil witnesses. The purpose of this study is for the Mechanism for Returning State Financial Losses Due to Failed Projects. This type of research is a normative research approach to legislative research (Statute Approach) and through primary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, if the settlement of regional loss cases by deliberation for consensus is not reached, then the local government should be able to do other ways in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Presidential Regulation on Government Procurement of Goods/Services, namely through arbitration, alternative dispute resolution or court in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. Alternative dispute resolution is an out-of-court dispute resolution institution through procedures agreed upon by the parties, consisting of negotiation, mediation, conciliation, and expert assessment. Therefore, local governments should seek to recover regional losses by means of asbitrase and alternative dispute resolution first, before handing over the case of regional losses to APH.

PT Yogya Presisi Tehnikatama Industri adalah perusahaan bidang manufaktur, pembuat cetakan injeksi plastik. Permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaan yaitu terdapat produk cacat dalam proses produksinya sehingga diperlukan upaya perbaikan kualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kerusakan yang signifikan dan faktor-faktor penyebabnya. Metode yang digunakan metode Six Sigma dengan tahapan DMAIC ( Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve , dan Control ) dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis . Hasil pembahasan tahap mendefinisikan diketahui produk yang dipilih Container GS serta pendefinisian spesifikasi produk CTQ, alur penggunaan diagram SIPOC. tahap pengukuran diketahui terdapat 6 jenis CTQ, persentase cacat tertinggi yaitu jenis cacat dimensi variabel, dari perhitungan nilai DPMO didapat sebesar 21.157 dan 3.55 sebagai nilai sigma . Dari peta kendali menghasilkan proses produksi yang belum mencapai kestabilan, tahap analisa pada diagram pareto dimensi variabel cacat sebesar 24% dan cacat awal sebesar 19%. Berdasarkan diagram fishbone penyebab cacat oleh faktor man, machine, method, material . Tahap perbaikan dari analisis hasil FMEA mendapatkan nilai RPN tertinggi dengan nilai 720 faktor manusia karena kurang disiplin dalam menjaga kebersihan area penyimpanan material dan peralatan kerja. Tahap kontrol melakukan perbaikan dari hasil FMEA yaitu melakukan pembersihan area penyimpanan secara berkala.

Film is a form of communication media used as a tool to convey messages, especially in the context of public entertainment. With the rapid development of film, web series have become increasingly popular and a topic of discussion among the public. One currently popular series is "Bidadari Bermata Bening," directed by Farid Dermawan, featuring drama, romance, and religious genres. The author's purpose in researching this movies is to explore the denotative and connotative meanings, myths, and moral messages conveyed through the series. This research utilizes qualitative research methods grounded in Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. The data collection techniques used include observation, literature study, documentation, and interviews. The results obtained from this study indicate that the series contains moral messages interpreted through denotation, connotation, and myth. namely: (1) Maintaining trust and placing faith in Allah. (2) Taking responsibility for decisions made. (3) Consequences of wrongdoing. (4) Perseverance in facing challenges. (5) Importance of respecting others' decisions. (6) The significance of persistence and courage in dealing with failure. (7) Dishonesty is not the right path.

This study aims to find out and analyze the legal protection for consumers against the circulation of children's syrup drugs that cause acute kidney failure in BPOM Kupang City. This study is an empirical legal research that is analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner using primary data and secondary data obtained from interviews and literature studies. The results of this study show (1) legal protection for consumers over the circulation of children's syrup drugs, which causes acute kidney failure which is known that consumer protection in Indonesia currently according to researchers is still not running well. (2) the responsibility of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency in providing protection for children's syrup drugs that cause acute kidney failure which is known to indicate that BPOM's task of supervising drugs is not effective because there are still many cases of dangerous circulation of children's syrup drugs.

This study examines women's political communication in Maluku, focusing on the opportunities, challenges, and socio-cultural dynamics they face. In a region strongly influenced by patriarchal culture, women's roles in politics are often constrained by traditional social views and resistance to their involvement in a male-dominated political arena. The complexity of this issue is heightened by the perception that politics is a harsh and competitive domain. The aim of this research is to understand the communication strategies used by female politicians in Maluku and to identify the factors that influence their success or failure in the political field. This study employs a qualitative method, gathering data through in-depth interviews with female politicians, activists, and political observers in Maluku. The findings reveal that despite significant challenges, female politicians are able to leverage local values such as community solidarity and the adat-based social system to strengthen their political positions. Additionally, social networks and support from women's groups and political organizations play crucial roles in their political communication strategies. Women's roles in Maluku politics are not limited to verbal and non-verbal communication but also include their ability to integrate local values and utilize their central societal roles to promote political agendas. These findings provide a significant contribution to the study of women's political communication, particularly in contexts that have been underexplored in both national and international literature. The research concludes that women's political communication in Maluku is a complex adaptation to the local socio-cultural context.

This study examines the legality of pig valve transplantation in humans from an Islamic perspective, with the aim of understanding the differences of opinion that exist among scholars and medical professionals. This literature review identified two main views: first, arguments in favor of the use of pig valves in emergency situations, which adhere to the principle that patient safety should be the top priority. Proponents of this view argue that in critical conditions, such as heart failure, the use of pig valves can be justified to save lives, given the limited halal alternatives available. Second, there is a view that rejects the use of pig valves, arguing that the laws of halal and haram in Islam cannot be ignored, even in a medical context. Opponents argue that more sharia-compliant solutions should be sought, such as the use of valves made from synthetic materials or halal animals. This study shows that the legal issue of pig valve transplantation is multidimensional, encompassing medical, ethical, and religious aspects. Therefore, a constructive dialogue is needed between scholars, medical practitioners, and the community to find a solution that is acceptable to all parties, while respecting Islamic principles in medical decision-making.

The Political parties spread promises to influence society in a good or bad way before the general election. However, the communication of political party brands does not affect the image and public trust in political parties. This study analyzes and describes the Perindo Party's political communication strategy for increasing Electability in the 2024 general election. Case studies with a qualitative approach as a research method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study results show that the political communicators of the Perindo Party have been able to convey the message of the people's economy and the eradication of corruption well; messages are expressed both verbally and nonverbally, either directly or through the media. The media used are print media, mass media, and social media, but unfortunately, they have not used traditional communicative media such as puppets in Java; non-electoral communicators provide good feedback, but electrally, they have not produced lousy feedback. Perindo experienced a "failure" because it did not reach the parliamentary threshold of 4%. However, for the Regional People's Representative Council, the Perindo Party can place its representatives in Jakarta, Kalimantan, Maluku, etc.

In carrying out structured maintenance, a method is needed to increase the durability of an aircraft component, one of the methods used is the reliability method. The reliability of aircraft components is very necessary to ensure that each aircraft component is serviceable and runs according to its function in the aircraft system, so to increase the reliability of an aircraft component, the reliability method is very important to do. This study aims to determine the critical life time limit of the asset or system or equipment function and identify the failure mode that occurs in the Gas Turbine Engine component of the Boeing 737-500 aircraft because if this engine fails, it can result in flight delays and if not handled immediately can cause the aircraft to experience Aircraft on Ground (AOG) conditions, because it has the potential to disrupt airworthiness and threaten safety. This study uses exploratory research which aims to simplify problems to make them easier to solve. This study uses the Pareto diagram method to determine the highest type of failure in components, then analyzes it using the failure mode effect analysis (FMEA) method. Based on FMECA and FTA analysis, there are 3 failure modes, the failure modes include mechanical system (Bleed Valve), pneumatic system (Butterfly Shaft), electrical system (actuator). The failure was due to the occurrence of the top event part consumable, namely the bleed valve part with an RPN value of 192, followed by the butterfly shaft part with an RPN value of 75 and the Actuator part with an RPN value of 72. The pneumatic system and electrical system categories are prioritized to carry out preventive maintenance, which means it is a solution from industry players in an effort to maximize maintenance of the turbofan engine system accompanied by technical or economic analysis to ensure a system in extending the service life of parts in the aircraft system.

Chronic kidney failure patients experience excess fluid, so fluid restrictions are needed. Fluid restrictions in hemodialysis patients cause dry mouth.  The dry mouth experienced by the patient can cause high thirst, high thirst can cause non-compliance with a fluid restricted diet. As a result of limiting fluid intake carried out ini hemodialysis patients, it results in a feeling of thirst which causes the patient to have the desire to drink. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of giving slimber ice on the intensity of thirst in patients with chornic kidney failure undergoing hemmodialysis. This research uses one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a total of 20 respondents. The instrument used in this research is the Visual Analogue Scale fo Assessment of Thirst Intensity. The research results showed that the average thirst intensity score of patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing pre-intervention hemodialysis was 4.80, standard deviation 1,936, and post test intervention 3.10,, standard deviation 1,410. The result of statistical tests show that there is an effect of giving slimber ice on the intensity of thirst in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis. The results of the paired t-test, obtain p value = 0.001. This intervention can be a form of therapeutic management that can be applied to reduce complaints of thirst at home or in hospital.