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The purpose of this discussion is to find out the thoughts of educational sociologists Emile Durkheim, Aguste Comte, Max Weber, Karl Max, and George Simmel regarding Islamic education. This discussion uses the library research method using data sources from journals and books related to the discussion theme. The research results showed that educational sociology figures such as Emile Durkheim, Aguste Comte, Max Weber, Karl Max, and George Simmel were sociological figures from the classical era. Emile Durkheim pioneered the development of sociology through research on societal institutions and social processes as well as his thoughts on Islamic education. Aguste Comte stated that sociology must be based on observation, comparison, experiments and historical methods. Max Weber, he introduced the vestehen (understanding) approach, which consists of exploring the values, beliefs, goals and attitudes that guide people's behavior which gives rise to social behavior. Karl Max stated that sociology can be used as a weapon to liberate society from the capitalist system so that a classless society can be achieved, and according to George Simmel society is a process that is ongoing and continuously developing. So, the thoughts of sociological figures regarding education are that schools cannot be separated from society, cooperation between schools and community figures needs to be formed, the child socialization process needs to be improved so that children are able to grow and develop in society.

The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Batua Makassar City Health Center. The type of research used in this research is using analytical research methods with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The population of this study was all 180 pregnant women who underwent pregnancy checks in the Batua Community Health Center Working Area, Manggala District. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling, namely where pregnant women who undergo pregnancy examinations who meet the inclusion criteria when conducting research are used as samples. The sample in the study was 35 pregnant women who experienced anemia during pregnancy. The data collection technique in this research is secondary data, namely data obtained from the medical records of the Batua Community Health Center, Manggala District. In the research, the instrument used was an observation sheet made by the researcher based on theory. The data analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using SPSS. The results of the research show that based on the chi square statistical results, the Fisher Exact Test value was obtained = 0.027 < α 0.05, which shows that maternal age is a factor related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Batua Community Health Center, Manggala District, Makassar City, then based on the chi statistical results square, the Fisher Exact Test value was obtained = 0.012 < α 0.05, which indicates that pregnancy spacing is a factor related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Batua Community Health Center, Manggala District, Makassar City.

In debt and credit problems, bankruptcy is often the last solution to resolve the problem. State-Owned Enterprises or SOEs are also not immune from debt and credit problems that lead to bankruptcy. The regulation regarding the bankruptcy of SOEs itself is regulated in Article 2 Paragraph (5) of the Bankruptcy Law and its explanation. However, problems then arise when the subsidiaries of SOEs become bankruptcy respondents. There is no legislation that specifically regulates the bankruptcy of SOEs Subsidiaries, so this has led to confusion and debate in the community regarding the status of SOEs Subsidiaries in terms of bankruptcy. The ambiguity and debate can be seen in the implications of the bankruptcy petition case filed by the Kinarya Liman Margaseta Consortium against PT Indonesia Power, which is a Subsidiary of SOEs, namely PT PLN. This research aims to find out how the position of a SOEs Subsidiary in terms of bankruptcy is reviewed from the Bankruptcy Law and SOEs Law. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The research specifications used in this research are descriptive analysis. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and case approach. Based on the results of this case study, it can be seen that when viewed from the Bankruptcy Law and the SOEs Law, basically the subsidiaries of SOEs and SOEs cannot be equated in status and position. This is supported by several theories and strengthened by the Constitutional Court Decision and the Supreme Court Decision. Thus, PT Indonesia Power's bankruptcy petition should be filed by its creditors in addition to the Minister of Finance.

Along with technological advances, the development of information in today's world has grown faster and faster, so that many agencies have improved the quality of their services in various ways. E-goverment is an information technology system developed by the government to improve public services by providing options for the public to get easy access to public information. The Tanjungpinang Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil) launched the Population and Civil Registration Information System (Sikancil) application. The creation of the Sikancil application is a demand from the Minister of Home Affairs (Mendagri) who wants to be able to streamline online services, as stated in Permendagri no. 7 of 2019 concerning online administrative services (Walo, 2021: 19). This study aims to determine how the Strategy of the Population and Civil Registry Office of Tanjungpinang City in utilizing the Digital System through the Sikancil Application at the Tanjungpinang Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil), the research method used is descriptive research method with a qualitative approach.

Introduction: Combined injection contraception can be an option for all women of reproductive age who have poor adherence. Most acceptors often complain that after using 2 months of injectable birth control they feel that they have gained weight. Many have switched to other birth control methods because of weight gain. Objective: to determine the factors that influence weight gain in 2-month injection family planning acceptors (Gestin F2) in the Working Area of the Purwoyoso Health Center, Semarang. Methods: The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. Sample: The population in this study were 45 people who were in the Working Area of the Purwoyoso Health Center Semarang with a sample of 44 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis used is Chi-square analysis. Results: that physical activity had an effect on weight gain, while husband's support, duration of use of family planning, diet, age, history of use of family planning had no significant relationship with weight gain in respondents who accepted the 2-month injection of family planning (Gestin F2) in the Purwoyoso Public Health Center, Semarang.

The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of employing the Problem-Based Learning approach in the acquisition of Trigonometry concepts. This study examines four metrics of learning efficacy: student learning outcomes, student engagement during the learning process, student feedback on learning, and the teacher's aptitude in facilitating learning. This research falls under the category of quantitative descriptive research. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 8 Manado during the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The study included a sample of 38 students from class X-I. The employed data collection approaches include testing, observation, and administering questionnaires. The study determined that the utilization of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach in teaching Trigonometry content yielded positive results. This is exemplified by the attainment of the four metrics that measure the efficacy of utilizing the learning model: (1) Student learning results in the subject matter are classified as thoroughly comprehensive. (2) Student activities during the learning process are classified as satisfactory. (3) Students exhibit a favorable attitude towards the learning process. (4) The teacher's aptitude for overseeing the learning process is exceptional.

The company plays an important role for its main goal, namely the achievement of maximum profit on the investment invested. The company must be able to manage and utilize economic resources that have been invested properly, one form of company investment is in the form of assets as used to support company operations. Every company must have fixed assets, because the role of fixed assets is very large in the company. Of the various types of assets, fixed assets are one of the important assets that support the company's operations. In terms of maximizing the use of fixed assets, a correct and appropriate policy is needed in the management of the company's fixed assets. Therefore, when making decisions, the right information tools are needed about fixed assets, one of which is based on PSAK 16. This study aims to determine the application of PSAK 16 on the accounting treatment of fixed assets in companies in Indonesia. The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative with a literature review approach. The data source used is secondary data that has been analyzed and developed in order to elaborate the research topic. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of fixed assets in companies in Indonesia have generally been in accordance with PSAK No. 16.

A limited liability company (hereinafter referred to as PT) is a capital partnership established under an agreement. This means that in the establishment of a PT there are two or more people in an establishment. In practice there are married couples who establish a joint PT. And in principle, the married couple has joint property after marriage, which means they are considered as one party or one property together. With these circumstances, it is considered not to meet the requirements for the establishment of PT. Law No. 40 of 2007 also does not regulate the exact provisions related to who can become shareholders. For this event, the author is interested in discussing about: (1) What is the validity of a Limited Liability Company established by husband and wife? (2) What are the legal consequences for a limited liability company established by husband and wife? The approach method used in this study is normative juridical, legislative research approach and literature study is carried out by studying literature books and scientific papers related to this issue. The implication is that if the husband and wife do not make a marriage agreement, it will make the husband and wife a subject of law, and be personally responsible for the engagement and losses incurred by the Company and make the liability of the PT unlimited.

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of reward and punishment on employee performance with work discipline as an intervening variable at PT. Sinar Galesong Pratama. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach carried out through data collection using questionnaires and data analysis. The population in this study was 102 employees, and the sampling technique in this study used saturated samples, where the entire population was sampled. The analytical method used in this research uses partial least squares (PLS). The results of the research show that there is a negative and insignificant influence of reward on work discipline, there is a positive and insignificant influence of punishment on work discipline, there is a positive and insignificant influence of work discipline on employee performance, there is a positive and significant influence of reward on employee performance, there is an influence positive and insignificant influence of punishment on employee performance, there is a negative and insignificant influence of reward on employee performance through work discipline, there is a positive and insignificant influence of punishment on employee performance.

Merdeka Belajar encourages students to actively utilize technology and get used to digital literacy. Digital literacy includes the ability to use and understand information and communication technology, including the ability to access, evaluate, and use information critically, as well as the ability to communicate and collaborate using technology. The purpose of this research is to describe the condition of teaching materials, explore the need for developing teaching materials, and disseminate Indonesian teaching materials based on virtual tours that can be used in Karaganyar Regency High Schools. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of active observation, interviews, documentation, and using questionnaires. The results showed that students of SMK Negeri Matesih had an interest in EdLink learning media. The ease of access gives students a high enthusiasm for learning. EdLink learning media provides a positive response, namely: (1) students utilize devices for learning, (2) students can understand the material independently, (3) students are active in asking questions about the material, and (4) students are careful, focused, and effective in utilizing time to do the assessment. From the data obtained, it can be concluded that learning media using EdLink can help students' interest in learning. 

Abstract.The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of the Social Security Administering Agency for work accidents experienced by workers and the implementation of the Social Security Administering Agency for work accidents experienced by workers. This research uses descriptive analytical research with a normative juridical approach. The results of this research show that BPJS Employment protects online motorcycle taxi partners with its five programs, namely; work accident insurance, old age insurance, death insurance, pension insurance and job loss insurance. The obstacle in employment protection for online motorcycle taxi partners is that there are still several online motorcycle taxi partners who are not registered as BPJS Employment participants due to various reasons, which means that protection for online motorcycle taxi partners is still not optimal.    

This article aims to improve the economy of Sipahutar residents by increasing pineapple processing. Pineapple processing can create processed pineapple products such as sweets, jams, dodol, chips, drinks, and health medicines. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach in which this method views that the data collected is the key to what is being studied. The results of this article are expected to have a positive impact on the economy of Sipahutar residents and urge residents to take a closer look at pineapple processing as a source of income energy. By referring to Proverbs 10:4 which reads, "Lazy hands make a man poor, but diligent hands make a man rich," we can connect the principle of diligence in processing pineapples with the potential for economic improvement and showcase the development of processed pineapple products and increase the economic income of Sipahutar residents.

Anxiety is one of the complaints of patients with Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis. CAM (Complementary Alternative Medicine) therapy as a substitute for drugs using lavender aromatherapy is expected to reduce anxiety levels in CKD patients who are undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of inhaled aromatherapy on reducing anxiety levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. This type of research is quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test approaches. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling with a total of 20 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using the sample paired t-test. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.00 where the p-value was <0.05, it can be concluded that there was a significant effect after being given inhaled aromatherapy to decrease anxiety values in CKD patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The conclusion in this study is that lavender inhalation aromatherapy has a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis and it is recommended for health workers to further improve anxiety management with non-pharmacological measures.

The era of digitalization has brought progress in the field of accounting through the use of various new technologies, but it has also brought new challenges and potential threats related to data security and integrity. Misappropriation of Assets is one of the problems that may arise. Cases occur when internal or external parties steal financial data or access identity information to manipulate accounts or access company assets. This research is research that applies qualitative descriptive methods. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the effectiveness of remote audits and agility audits in detecting misappropriation of assets that emerged in the post-Covid-19 pandemic. The type of data in this research is qualitative. The data source for this research is secondary data. Remote audit and agility audit represent a paradigm shift in audit practice from traditional to modern. Remote Audit allows the audit process to be carried out remotely, which is increasingly important in technological transformation. Meanwhile, audit agility focuses on increasing the ability to respond to change and efficiency in the audit process. Remote audits can provide efficiency and effectiveness in the audit process, provided that the process is supported by both the auditor and the audited party. In addition, this approach allows auditors to carry out analytical procedures with electronic evidence, interactions with auditees, and reporting that contains reliable financial data.

This study was conducted to determine the fair value of shares of banking sector companies for the period 2022. We evaluated the stocks of five companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange based on two approaches: the dividend discount model and the price-to-earnings ratio . The survey results of five companies show that two companies are undervalued and three companies are overvalued. If an investor is undervalued, he can decide to buy the stock, while an overvalued investor can sell the stock.

The mosque is a place of worship for Muslims who have a strategic role for the advancement of Islamic civilization. Islam is a religion of da'wah, namely a religion that calls on or assigns its people to spread and broadcast Islam to all mankind in all corners of the world as rahmatan lil alamin. Islamic teachings and messages should be disseminated to mankind throughout the world by way of preaching. The purpose of this study was to find out the obstacles to da'wah that occurred at the Taqwa Sikilang Mosque, Sungai Aur District, West Pasaman Regency. This type of research is a type of qualitative approach that is descriptive, namely collecting data by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the obstacles to preaching at the Taqwa Sikilang Mosque, Sungai Aur District, West Pasaman Regency are: the difficulty of inviting religious teachers to Sikilang jorong because the distance is so far.

The spread of the Covid-19 virus and the emergence of various variants became a global pandemic in just a matter of minutes.  The Indonesian government swiftly implemented several policies to prevent the spread of the virus.  In the pandemic phase which requires social distancing for the community.  The government does not stop urging the public to always obey health regulations and protocols.  Moreover, the role of regional governments is very central in handling the Covid-19 pandemic, even though they limit direct contact with the community, thanks to advances in science and technology, central or regional leaders can use social media to convey texts or videos in the form of appeals to the public.  After passing through the pandemic phase, the time has come to rebuild and overcome various problems that have arisen due to the impact of the pandemic.  Conditions after the Covid-19 pandemic have become the focus of attention of regional governments, including Regional Heads in Central Java.  This research uses a qualitative research approach.  The aim of qualitative research consists of describing the research object, expressing the meaning behind the phenomenon, and explaining the phenomenon that occurs.  The method used is descriptive and content analysis.  Data is obtained critically through speech discourse contained in content on social media and produces inferences regarding the use of spoken language as a form of speech act.  The results of this research show that in the speech video of the Central Java Regional Head, Ganjar Pranowo, there is macro structure (thematic) analysis, superstructure (schematic) analysis and micro structure analysis.  Macro structure analyzes discourse that influences thoughts, actions and implied ideologies.  Superstructure analysis understands the way speech discourse is structured and the appearance of its interactions.  Meanwhile, microstructural analysis reveals that the language conveyed by Ganjar Pranowo aims to achieve certain communications.

This research was motivated by the mathematics learning process it was found that students lacked interest in learning, so that their learning outcomes were considered low and not in accordance with the KKM set by the school. The aim of this research is to determine and describe students' interest in learning mathematics and self-confidence using the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach. This type of research is Qualitative Descriptive. The subjects of this research were 18 students of class VII MTsS YATI Kamang Mudik, taking 6 subjects for interviews. The results of this research show that students' interest in learning mathematics in the interested category is 73.57%. Increasing interest in learning makes student learning outcomes better. This can be seen from the results of the students' pre-test and post-test with an increase of 24.01%. Students also feel happy with the approach used, because students think that the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach can make it easier for students to understand the material taught by the teacher. The higher the student's interest in learning and self-confidence, the better the learning outcomes they get. A learning approach using Contextual Teaching And Learning can increase interest in learning mathematics and good student learning outcomes.

One way that shareholders might evaluate financial performance is by looking at Economic Value Added (EVA). Economic Value Added (EVA) is a tool that this study intends to use to examine PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk's financial performance. This study employs a quantitative approach to descriptive research. With PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk as the study's subject. The quantitative data used in this study was gathered from secondary sources, including the IDX website and the yearly financial statements of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk for the years 2018–2022. Based on the data, it seems that PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. had respectable, although variable, financial success from 2018 to 2022 as measured using the Econoimic Value Added (EVA) technique. An EVA result that is positive indicates this. A good EVA shows that PTIndofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. is able to provide economical added value, the firm operates effectively, and the prosperity of shareholders grows; nonetheless, the company did achieve a negative EVA in 2022.

Breast milk is the best food for babies which contains white blood cells, proteins and immune substances that are suitable for babies. Breast milk is very suitable for meeting the baby's needs in all respects, namely carbohydrates in the form of lactose, polyunsaturated fatty acids, lactalbumin protein which is easily digested, contains lots of vitamins and minerals, a calcium phosphate ratio of 2:1 which is an ideal condition for calcium absorption, and contains anti-infective substances. This research aims to determine the relationship between attitudes and knowledge of breastfeeding mothers and exclusive breastfeeding for babies 0-6 months in Gunung Paribuan Village, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. This type of research is research using an analytical survey with a cross method approach. sectional. The population is all mothers who have babies 0-6 months in Gunung Paribuan Village, Deli Serdang Regency, totaling 61 people. The number of samples used was 61 people obtained using the total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses chi square. The results obtained in this study were that from 61 respondents, there was a relationship between the attitude of breastfeeding mothers and exclusive breastfeeding for babies 0-6 months old, showing that the p value = 0.012 < 0.05. There is a relationship between Mother's Breastfeeding Knowledge and Exclusive Breastfeeding for Babies 0-6 Months, showing that the p value = 0.002 < 0.05. It is recommended for Health Workers to increase education regarding Exclusive Breastfeeding.