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AbstractPartners in the Community Partnership Program activities are Pande Besi PRASOJO located in Nangsri Kidul RT 2 / IV Nangsri Kebakkramat Karanganyar and Pande Besi MANDIRI located at  Dondong RT 2/IX Klumprit Mojolaban Sukoharjo. The two partners are traditional blacksmiths. The problems faced by the two partners are relatively the same, namely: 1) traditional / conventional production processes; 2) do not apply the principles of Occupational Health & Safety. Solutions that will be carried out from this activity are: 1) production of blower and grinding tools; 2) the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The method that will be carried out to realize the objectives of the PKM implementation program is through: 1) Procurement of electric blowers and grinders for both partners; 2) Increased knowledge and training in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). In this method both partner SMEs are involved in each activity starting from problem identification, action analysis, action planning and implementation of activities. Through this method, the identified problems and actions to be taken are bottom up proposals. So that every action that will be carried out is right on target and is able to realize the objectives to be achieved maximally. The results of the Community Partnership Program activities were Pande Besi PRASOJO and Pande Besi MANDIRI succeeded in increasing the quantity and quality of products through the procurement of blower and grinding tools. Both partners have also implemented occupational health and safety principles through increased knowledge and use of PPE.

Restaurant Tax is one of the Programs from the Directorate General of Taxes which has the objective of being a tax on the consumption of goods and services within the Customs Area which is imposed in stages in each line of production and distribution. VAT is an indirect tax because the payment or collection of the tax is deposited by another party who is not the taxpayer. Tax Servants (Tax Lecturers) have the task of assisting taxpayers (RM. Bebek general and RM. Kaliotic) related to online tax reporting techniques or e-feliing. The result of this PKM training is that tax servants can understand the concept of taxation and how to calculate VAT on consumer products and services. So as to assist tax servants in carrying out assistance to partners in 2020.

The research objectives are to analyzing the impact of work motivation, work discipline, and work culture on employee performance. CV. Roda Jati The research method used is a quantitative type with an explanatory design. The research subjects were all employees of CV. Roda Jati, totaling 57 people. The method of collecting power used was observation, documents, and questionnaires. The results of the study concluded that: 1) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance by 0.324 or 32.4%; 2) work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance by 0.326 or 32.6%; 3) work culture has a positive and significant influence on employee performance by 0.314 or 31.4%; and 4) work motivation, work discipline, and culture have a positive and significant impact on employee performance CV. Roda Jati amounted to 0.321 or 32.1%. 

AbstrakPemikiran sosioekonomi Al-Ghazali berakar dari sebuah konsep yang dia sebut sebagai fungsi kesejahteraan sosial islami. Seluruh karya Al-Ghazali memiliki konsep maslahat atau kesejahteraan sosial atau utilitas (kebaikan bersama). Imam Al-Ghazali mengidentifikasi semua masalah baik yang berupa masalih ( utilitas, manfaat ) maupun mafasid (disutilitas, kerusakan) dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial. Kesejahteraan (maslahah) dari suatu masyarakat tergantung kepada pencarian dan pemeliharaan lima tujuan dasar, yakni agama(al- dien), hidup atau jiwa (nafs), keluarga atau keturunan (nasl), harta atau kekayaan (mal) dan intelek atau akal (aql). Al-Ghazali menitikberatkan bahwa sesuai tuntuan wahyu, tujuan utama kehidupan umat manusia adalah untuk mencapai kebaikan di dunia dan di akhirat (maslahat al-din wa al-dunya) Kelima kebutuhan tersebut tidak akan terpenuhi dengan baik bila orientasi semua orang hanya terfokus pada kehidupan akhirat. Oleh karenanya melakukan aktivitas ekonomi merupakan sebuah keharusan bagi setiap orang bila mereka menginginkan keselamatan baik di dunia maupun akhirat. AbstractAl-Ghazali's socioeconomic thinking has its roots in a concept which he calls an Islamic social welfare function. All of Al-Ghazali's works have the concept of maslahat or social welfare or utility (the common good). Imam Al-Ghazali identified all the problems in the form of masalih (utility, benefits) and mafasid (disutility, damage) in improving social welfare. The welfare ( maslahah) of a society depends on the search and maintenance of five basic objectives, namely religion ( al-dien) , life or soul (nafs), family or offspring (nasl), wealth or wealth (mal) and intellect or reason (aql) ).Al-Ghazali emphasized that according to the revelation, the main purpose of human life is to achieve good in the world and in the hereafter (maslahat al-din wa al-duny a) These five needs will not be fulfilled properly if everyone's orientation is only focused on life hereafter. Therefore doing economic activity is a must for everyone if they want salvation both in the world and the hereafter.

This research focuses on the importance of Mandarin language proficiency for active students of Sekolah Tinggi Teologi (STT) Kerusso in the context of global evangelism missions. The urgency of this study lies in the growing role of foreign languages, particularly Mandarin, in reaching unreached communities across different parts of the world. With a large number of Mandarin speakers worldwide, proficiency in this language is essential for those involved in evangelism missions to establish effective communication and expand the mission's reach. The primary objective of this research is to demonstrate the importance of foreign language proficiency, especially Mandarin, for active STT Kerusso students involved in global evangelism missions. This study aims to provide insights for theological education institutions in designing curricula that better support foreign language acquisition as an integral part of mission preparation. This research employs a qualitative method with an approach that includes in-depth interviews, literature review, and participatory observation. Interviews were conducted with active students and alumni of STT Kerusso who have been involved in evangelism missions in Mandarin-speaking communities. The collected data were analyzed descriptively to identify key themes related to the role of foreign languages in evangelism. The findings of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the urgency of foreign language proficiency in global evangelism missions and offer strategic recommendations for STT Kerusso in preparing its students to face future challenges in evangelism.

The activities of the Program Pengembangan Produk Daerah (PPPUD) have been carried out at Micro small business (MSB) Putri Timus, which is held at Manggung RT 03 RW 08 Cangakan Karanganyar. This PPPUD activity is made in the framework of promoting the timus as a superior product in the Karanganyar area. MSB Putri Timus produce fried timus which is a typical Karanganyar food and souvenir. The fried timus that provides MSB has a specialty that is bligo (Benincasa hispida). But the drawback of this product is not durable, only last less than 24 hours. The purpose of this activity is to carry out production through frozen timus so that durability can be marketed outside the Karanganyar region. The method used to achieve the objectives is to increase knowledge about Good Production Methods (GMP) and freezer procurement. The result of this activity is the availability of freezers and the production of timus frozen by MSB Putri Timus. The resulting frozen timus specifications are available in a plastic bag containing 12 timus. This frozen thymus has a durability of more than 30 days.

The purpose of this study is to analyze and provide empirical evidence about the influence of budgeting participation and budget goal characteristics on managerial performance with a non-physical work environment as moderation. Population variables in this study are all leaders and financial officers in private vocational schools in the city of Semarang listed in the structure of the division of school work in 2016 which amounted to 14 vocational high schools and each was taken by 3 people so that there were 42 respondents, while the sampling technique used the census method. Data analysis method used is Regression Moderation Analysis (MRA) Hypothesis 1 test results note that the value of t arithmetic = 3.012> t table = 1.694 with a number of significance = 0.003 <α = 0.05 (significant), so the hypothesis (H1) that participation budgeting has a positive effect. on proven managerial job performance. Regression coefficient β1 = 0.567 (positive sign), it can be interpreted that the higher the participation in budgeting, the higher the managerial performance. Hypothesis 2 testing is known that the value of t = 2.723> t table = 1.694 with a significance value = 0.010 <α = 0.05 (significant), so the hypothesis (H2) that the characteristics of the budgetary objectives have a positive effect on managerial performance of the work proved. Stepwise coefficient = 0.279 (benchmark), can be interpreted more clearly the characteristics of the managerial level budget objectives. Testing hypothesis 3 is known that the value of t 2.484> t table = 1.694 with a significance value = 0.026 <α = 0.05 (significant), so the hypothesis (H3) that the work environment is not moderate, moderate moderate positive positive effect on budget participation on managerial work performance proven. Testing hypothesis 4 is known that the value of t arithmetic 2.333> t table = 1.694 with the number of significance = 0.032 <α = 0.05 (significance nt). Thus the hypothesis (H4) that the non-physical work environment positively influences the characteristics of budgetary goals on proven managerial work performance. Interaction test results show β4 = 0.163 (positive sign), it can be interpreted that the existence of a non-physical work environment that is conducive will strengthen the influence of the characteristics of the budget objectives on managerial work performance. Keywords: Budget participation, characteristics of budget objectives, non-physical work environment, managerial work performance

Background: Urinary catheterization is a medical action that is often carried out for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. One side effect of catheter placement is pain. Pain felt during catheter placement due to urethral trauma. Pain can be affected by the length of time the catheter is attached. The results of a preliminary study of 5 different patients who were attached to a catheter at different times had different pain intensities. Objective: To find out the relationship between the length of time the catheter is attached to the pain intensity of a patient with a urethral catheter. Method: This study is a non-experimental study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling and the sample size was 38 people. Data collection tools use observation sheets and numeric rating scale (NRS) to assess pain intensity. Bivariate analysis using Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis. Results: The length of time the catheter is installed is at most two days and one day which are 21.1% and 18.4%, respectively. The pain intensity of patients with urethral catheters in the lightest category is 42.1% while the moderate and heavy categories are the same in the amount of 26.3%. The results of bivariate analysis obtained the value of the correlation coefficient (r) of -0.914 with p value 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant negative relationship between the difference in catheter-attached time and the pain intensity of a patient with a urethral catheter where the longer the catheter is attached, the less pain is felt.

Background: Prosocial behavior is one type of social-emotional development among preschoolers which can influence development at a later stage. Untreated social-emotional development can lead to aggressive, shy, timid, destructive behaviors, powerful behavior, violent behavior, negativism and selfishness. Objective to describe the prosocial behavior among preschoolers (5-6 years). Methods: This study used a descriptive design with a survey approach. The sampling technique used in this study was probability sampling: total sampling, namely 66 preschoolers (5-6 years old) at Maria Fatima Kindergarten, Jembrana, Bali. The data collection tool used here was a questionnaire in the form of a scale that was developed based on prosocial behavior indicators. Data analysis used univariate analysis in the form of categories. Results: The study results showed the characteristics of respondents namely male children of 48.5%, female children of 51.5%, five years old of 69.7%, six years old of 30.3%. The minimum score of prosocial behavior was 25 (low category) and the maximum score was 39 (moderate category). Conclusion: This study found that most of prosocial behavior of preschoolers (5-6 years old) was in the moderate category (74.2%). Further studies should be conducted regarding the factors that influence prosocial behavior.

Background: Caregiver can discuss problems when treating patients, because there is a burden that must be borne by the caregiver both physically and emotionally. The burden that is happened during the treatment must be responded by a coping source both internally and externally. Coping resources can include family support, government support, and support from health workers.  Objective of The Study: Explores in depth the meaning of caregiver's burdens and expectations in caring for family members with mental disorders. Methods: Design of qualitative research with interpretative phenomenology approach. Based on the inclusion criteria and the data saturation, then there are 9 participants who are willing to follow this research process. Data collection strategies used in depth interview techniques with semi-structured interview guidelines. Researcher conducted the data analysis using Intepretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Result: It is found four themes in this study, there are: 1) Caregiver bears the burden, 2) Feels the home situation like a hospital, 3) Requires a support from family, government, and health personnel, and 4) Sincere and surrender to accept the situation. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that caregivers bear various burdens ranging from physical burden to psychological burden and to overcome the burden, it requires support from family, government, and health workers.

This study aims to determine whether the independent variables thatOperating Expenses to Operating Income and Loan to Deposit Ratio, andNet Interest Margin as a moderating variable jointly significantly affectearnings changes. As well as to determine which variable partial effect onearnings in the banking changes listed in Indonesian Banking Directory.Based on the above objectives, the study was conducted using purposivesampling method, meaning that the sample in this study were selected basedon specific criteria. The sample in this study from the year 2006 - 2012amounted to 90 banks. Data collection techniques based on secondary data.In this study, the secondary data obtained from the financial statements ofbanks registered in Indonesian Banking Directory in the year 2006-2012 .The results of hypothesis testing using t-test, showed that thevariable BOPO ratio has no significant influence on changes in income andLDR have a significant negative effect and not to changes in bank earnings .As for testing moderating ie, the variable is not a variable net NIMmoderating influence of variables on BOPO and LDR variables to changesin earnings in the bank listed in the directory of Indonesian banking (DPI).

ABSTRACT Quality of natural ventilation in low rise public housing in Jakarta tends to be low. Situation mentioned above presumably caused by several case, among other form and unadequate opening placement, unadequate furniture placement, form and orientation of public housing mass and minimum building protection from sun radiation. Whereas natural ventilation have an importent role in increasing indoor air quality, increasing occupant healthy and help increasing electricity consumption eficiency. The objective of this research is attempt solving natural ventilation problems in low rise public housing architecturally through designs that could used for occupant activity precisely and presenting good natural ventilation simultaneously so it can support occupant activity in public housing as efficiently, comfortable, healthy and secure. Research begins with conduct an observation towards existing public housing in Jakarta through interview, documentation of existing public housing condition and studying public housing designs through working documents and related standards. Collecting climate data especially wind velocity conducted to get illustration of condition that take place in definite period. Those data then analyzed to produce a model formula of public housing building that tested later with computer. The result of research show that the problems of natural ventilation in low rise public housing can be solved by accurately building design that can adapt with surrounding nature. Quite significant positive change occurs after modification does to the existing unit. Hopefully government through certain official can produce public housing design which more optimal, especially in natural ventilation. People also could knowing the caused of natural ventilation problems inside the room also could solving it by simply, efficiently and accurately through the result of this research. Some advantages occupant could gained are good and prevalent airflow inside the room, reducing air conditioning equipment utilization frequency, less maintenance cost and can it can works all the time.  Keywords: natural ventilation, sun radiation, electricity consumption efficiency, indoor air quality, low rise public housing, wind velocity

This study is performed to test the effect of LDR, and BOPO toward NIM to increase ROA. The objective to analyze the effect of the bank financial ratios performance (LDR and BOPO) toward NIM to increase ROA in banking industry over period 2011-2013. Sampling technique used here is pusposive sampling. The data was taken Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). It is gained sample amount of 114 data. The analysis technique used here is multiple regression with the least square difference and hypothesis test using t-statistic to examine partial regression coefficient and f-statistic to examine the mean of mutual effect with level of significance 5%. In addition, classical assumption is also performed including normality test, multicolinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The result shows LDR and BOPO to have influence toward NIM at level of significance less than 5%, and LDR and BOPO, and NIM have influence toward ROA at level of significance more than 5%. Key words:LDR, BOPO, ROA, Net interest margin

The objective of this research is to examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure toward market reaction. CSR disclosure is measured by comparing the corporation CSR disclosure with the GRI standart. Market reaction is measured by abnormal return and unexpected trading volume. The sample of this research consist of 118 manufacture companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2013. Multiple regressions were used to analyze the data. Based on the research, the result showed that the CSR Dislosures have no effect toward abnormal return and unexpected trading volume. Keywords : corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure, abnormal return, unexpected trading volume

The objective of this paper is to discourse critical paradigm to respond economic globalization, especially in higher education liberalization.  Higher Education liberalization is employed by World Trade Organization (WTO), firstly  is introduced concept of higher education corporatization. Corporatization is one of implementation strategy of New Public Management (NPM) in public sector.  This paper based on results of case study in one of Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Layanan Umum (PTN BLU). PTN BLU is an example of NMP implementation. NPM is campaigned by International Institution such as World Bank (WB) and Internationally Monetary Fund (IMF). WB, IMF, and WTO use accounting as  a surveillance system. In  Habermas’s Critical Theory perspective,  higher education corporatization is lifeworld moneterization, with accounting as steering media. The effects of that are social pathologies, they are loss of meaning, anomie, and psychopathology. Loss of  meaning in higher education as a knowledge development institution, that dedicate to humanism has transform a corporate, that produce knowledge based economy (KBE) according to market demand.  Losses of academician identities, psychological disease are other examples of social pathologies. Keywords: Habermas, corporatization,  lifeworld, BLU, social pathology

The objective of this research is to empirically examine about the factors affecting the Composite Stock Index in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The factors are SBI Rate, World Oil Price, World Gold Price, and Exchange Rate of Indonesia Rupiah. The sample of this research is monthly data of the SBI Rate, World Oil Price, World Gold Price, Exchange Rate of Indonesia Rupiah, and Composite Stock Index from October, 2007 until September, 2012. This research uses multiple regression analysis.The result of this research shows that the SBI Rate negatively affect the composite stock indeks (IHSG), while the world oil price and world gold price positively affect the IHSG. But, the exchange rate of Indonesia rupiah is not affect the IHSG. The value of adjusted R square is 0.519%. This means that 51.90% IHSG movement can be predicted by the movement of the four independent variables. Keywords: sbi rate, world oil price, world gold price, exchange rate of indonesia rupiah, IHSG

The objective of this study is to compare the level of intellectual capital disclosure in any banking company in Indonesia and Thailand listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange ( IDX ) and the Securities Exchange of Thailand ( SET ) in 2011 based in the characteristics of the company. The variables used in this study is the level of intellectual capital disclosure and corporate characteristics represented by profitability, leverage, and the size of the company. The sample used consists of 39 banks listed on the BEI and 11 banks listed on the SET in 2011. The findings in this study showed no difference between intellectual capital disclosure in Indonesia and Thailand. Keywords : intellectual capital disclosure, profitability, leverage, company size

Abstract:Licensing regulations on fishing effort is regulatory role in maintaining thesustainability of fish resources and the environment, and improve the welfare offishermen's economic contribution to the state in accordance with the objectives offisheries development.According to Law No. 31 of 2004 on Fisheries is distinguishedfisheries business license on fishing and fish breeding. Regulation of the Minister ofMarine Affairs and Fisheries No. 12 / MEN/2012 on Business fisheries on the high seasis concerned with conservation of fish resources, fishing license can be used as a toolto control fishing effort to pay attention to the fish resource conservation issues.Keywords: control, conservation, fish resources.

The objective of designing  information retrieval system (IRS)   with Vector Space Model (VSM) Method is to facilitate users to search Indonesian documents. IRS Software is designed to provide search results with the optimum number of documents (low recall) and accuracy (high precision) with VSM method that users may get fast and accurate results. VSM method provides a different credit  for each  document  stored in  a  database which in turns  to determine  the  document most similar  to  the query, where  the documents with the highest credits are placed on the top of  the search results.   The evaluation of search results with IRS is conducted under recall and precision tests. This study  fascinatingly creates a  system which can preprocess  (tokenizing,  filtering, and stemming) within computation time of four minutes forty-one seconds.    Keywords: IRS, Vector Space Model, recall, precision

Abstract : Engagement of the State into the economic activities comes out from the objective of the State to reach a just and prosperous society. The State is obliged not only to maintain orderly society, but is has a task well to participate in every sector of public life. The development of economic policy concerning the role and status of the State within the economic activities gave birth the idea of Etatism Economic Politics, economy politics with the Market Economy System or combination of both systems. Key words :State Owned Enterprise, Etisme.