Publication Search

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease caused by changes in lifestyle such as diet can play a role in increasing blood glucose levels. This change in lifestyle is due to a lack of patient knowledge about DM management, leading to failure in DM management and complications for type II DM. The purpose of this study to determine the level of knowledge of Type 2 Diabetes Militus patients in RSUD Wangaya Kota Denpasar. Method: The method used in the study is to use descriptive methods. The study population was patients visiting the Wangaya Hospital Polyclinic in Denpasar City with medical diagnosis of type II DM. The research sample of 30 respondents with purposive sampling. The data obtained from the questionnaire that had previously been tested for validity and reliability. Then the data is analyzed univariately to see the patient demographic characteristics and is presented in the frequency distribution. Results: the results of the study obtained the level of patient knowledge about management of Type 2 DM (73.3%) in either category. When viewed by the DM management component, the patient's knowledge of DM (63.3%) is sufficiently knowledgeable, the patient's knowledge of diet (63.3%) is good, the DM patient's knowledge of medicine (90.0%) is well-informed and knowledgeable DM patients about physical exercise (60.0%) lack knowledge. Conclusion: knowledge of type II DM patients about DM management as a whole is well known, but when elaborated the components of DM management which consist of the concept of disease from type II DM, diet, medication and physical exercise are not fully well known.Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; DM management; Knowledge

Background: Premarital sexual behavior is one of the result of promiscuity. This problem tends to be carried out by middle adolescent groups (15-18 years). Around 63% of junior high school, high school and university-age adolescents in Indonesia claimed to have had premarital sex. Some permissive dating behaviors performed by adolescents include holding hands when dating (92%), kissing (82%), and petting (63%). Purpose: This purpose ostudy aims to determine the relationship of parental supervision and information media with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at State High School No 1 Kotamobagu. Method: This study applied an analytic cross-sectional design with a sample of 299 school-age adolescents aged 14-18 years. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Data were collected by direct interviews with respondents and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Results: The results of the study based on the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between parental supervision (p=0.006) and information media (p=0.001) with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. Conclusion: There was a relationship between parental supervision and information media with sexual behavior in adolescents at State High School No 1 Kotamobagu. It is recommended to the relevant parties to play an active role in conducting supervision and providing sexual education early on so that students avoid premarital sexual behavior.Keywords: Information Media; Parental Supervision; Premarital Sexual Behavior

Background: The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia continues to increase, especially in women. The incidence rate reached 28.8% higher than the incidence of hypertension in men which is 22.8%. There are factors that make women more at risk of hypertension than men. Namely the use of hormonal contraception in women whose users reach 47.54%. Purpose: to analysis Correlational hormonal contraceptive use and hypertension. Methods: This research is an observational survey research, case-control design. Held in the Work Area of the Medan City Primary Health Center. Conducted from March-June 2019. The population were all women of productive age (15-49 years) totaling 572 people. The size of the case sample was 35 people and 35 controls. Case samples were taken by means of consecutive sampling, control samples were taken by convenient sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi Square statistical test (?2) with a significance level of 0.05. Results: In the hypertension group, 77.1% used hormonal contraception and 22.9% did not use hormonal contraception. Whereas in the non hypertensive group 62.9% did not use hormonal contraception only 37.1% used hormonal contraception. There is a relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and hypertension in women of reproductive age. A value (OR = 5.7; 95% CI 2,008-16,244) means that women of reproductive age are at risk of experiencing hypertension 5.7 times greater if women of reproductive age use hormonal contraception than those who do not use hormonal contraception. Conclusion: Women of reproductive age are at risk of developing hypertension when using hormonal contraception. Therefore, it is recommended that women of reproductive age prefer non-hormonal contraception or natural contraception. If using hormonal contraception to keep monitoring blood pressure regularly at least 3 months after using hormonal contraception and immediately stop using hormonal contraception if there is a hypertensionKeyword: Hormonal contraception; Hypertension; Women at Reproductive age

ABSTRACTBackground: The report of the Covid-19 Task Force in Badung Regency shows an increasing trend of Covid-19 cases in Badung Regency from March to August 2020.Purpose: the purpose of this study is to obtain a map of the Covid-19 risk areas in the Badung Regency. Methods: the method in this study is a descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in Badung Regency for two months from 15 July to 15 September 2020 using secondary data from the daily reports of the Covid-19 Task Force in Badung Regency from 23 August 2020 to 23 September 2020. Results: the results of the zoning mapping from the Epidemiological aspect showed that 4 sub-districts (66.6%) of the 6 sub-districts were the Covid-19 red zones. From the aspect of Regional Capability in Handling Cases of Covid-19 Infection, it shows that all districts are included in the High Response category in handling Covid-19, and from the aspect of Regional Ability to Trace the History of Close Contact of People Infected with Covid-19 it appears that 3 districts (50%) are included in the category of areas with moderate ability, while the other 3 sub-districts are included in the category of regions with low ability. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that the level of the spread of Covid-19 in the Badung Regency is very high, even though the level of readiness of the Government in handling Covid-19 cases is very good. The geography of the area bordering other districts/ cities and high population mobility are suspected to be the triggers for the high number of Covid-19 cases.Keywords: Mapping; Covid-19; Badung Regency ABSTRAKLatar belakang: laporan Satuan Tugas Covid-19 Kabupaten Badung menunjukan tren peningkatan kasus Covid-19 di Kabupaten Badung dari bulan Maret hingga Agustus 2020. Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran peta daerah risiko Covid-19 di Kabupaten Badung. Metode: metode dalam penelitian ini adalah descriptive analytic dengan desain crosssectional Study. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Badung selama dua bulan dari tanggal 15 Juli sampai dengan 15 September 2020 dengan menggunakan data sekunder laporan harian Satuan Tugas Covid-19 Kabupaten Badung dari tanggal 23 Agustus 2020 sampai dengan 23 September 2020. Hasil: hasil pemetaan daerah dari aspek Epidemiologi menunjukan sebanyak 4 kecamatan (66,6%) dari 6 kecamatan merupakan zona merah Covid-19. Dari aspek Kemampuan Daerah Dalam Menangani Kasus Infeksi Covid-19 menunjukan bahwa semua kecamatan masuk dalam kategori Respon Tinggi dalam penanganan Covid-19 dan dari aspek Kemampuan Daerah Dalam Melakukan Penelusuran Riwayat Kontak Dekat Orang Yang Terinfeksi Covid-19 nampak bahwa 3 kecamatan (50%) masuk dalam kategori Daerah Dengan Kemampuan Sedang, sedangkan 3 kecamatan lainnya masuk dalam kategori Daerah Dengan Kemampuan Rendah. Simpulan: berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa tingkat persebaran Covid-19 di Kabupaten Badung sangat tinggi, meskipun tingkat kesiapan Pemerintah dalam menangani kasus Covid-19 sangat bagus. Geografis daerah yang berbatasan dengan kabupaten/kota lain serta tingginya mobilitas penduduk di duga sebagai pemicu tingginya kasus Covid-19.Keywords: Pemetaan; Covid-19; Kabupaten Badung

Daya Tarik Wisata terbagi menjadi beberapa jenis yaitu daya tarik wisata alam, buatan, dan budaya. Dalam penelitian ini Festival termasuk dalam daya tarik wisata buatan, yang harus memenuhi potensi wisata yaitu Something To Do, Something To See, Something To Buy, aksesbilitas, dan amenitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  pengelolaan dan mengembangkan potensi wisata di Festival Kota Lama Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan 10 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisi kualitatif menggunakan pengolahan data dari hasil temuan data, kemudian di analisis dan dikembangkan hingga mendapat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa dalam Festival Kota Lama Semarang memenuhi potensi wisata, aksesbilitas, dan amenitas. Selain itu juga ditemukan bagaimana pengelolaan,  upaya pengembangan dan kesulitan dalam pengelolaan yang dapat dikembangkan serta diberikan saran untuk penyelesaian.

This study aims to determine the inhibiting factors on service quality in the Development, Safety, and Enforcement (PKP) at the Makassar City Transportation Service. The type of research used in this study was qualitative descriptive data using quantitative data. The research findings are that there are several factors that become obstacles in the quality of Services for Development, Safety and Enforcement (PKP) at the Makassar City Transportation Service, including; Law Enforcers or Officers have not been alert in carrying out services, public awareness is still low, and facilities and infrastructure are not yet adequate.

Utilization of resources does not only focus on reforms but begins to enter into something that is even more unlimited, namely inspiration, ideas, talents or talents, and creativity. 3 main things form the basis of the creative economy, including creativity,  innovation,  and invention.  To support the creative economy  and the condition of the productive age population, the West Kotawaringin Regency government through the tourism office seeks to empower the community through a collaborative activity with one of the universities in Semarang, namely the Indonesian College of Tourism Economics (STIEPARI). The implementation  of activities ranging from identification, socialization to independent practice shows that there is an increase in awareness of the training participants to utilize local resources that can be processed into products even though they are made from waste which in this case is shells. This can be seen from the participants'  interest in applying the results of the counseling and training and continuing this activity to completion.

This research aims to analyze the understanding of the community of Hedam Village, Heram Sub-district, Jayapura City, regarding awareness of environmental care. Using qualitative as well as quantitative methods, the research explored data on community attitudes, knowledge, and actions in protecting the environment. The results showed that there is varying awareness among the community, as well as factors that influence environmental awareness. This research is expected to provide recommendations to increase environmental awareness in the community.

Civic education plays an important role in shaping the morals and character of the nation's children, especially in the midst of the increasingly strong current of globalization. This article aims to explore the importance of civic education in the context of Jayapura City, by emphasizing the moral and ethical aspects that need to be instilled in the younger generation. Through literature review and data analysis, this article seeks to provide insight into how civic education can be a tool for building the morals of the nation's children in the era of globalization.

Background: Smoking is a habit is detrimental to health. Cigarettes are known to contain many poisons ad harmful chemicals that can cause various diseases such as heart disease, stroke and cancer. At present Indonesia is still the third country with the most active smokers in the world. This atudy aims to determine smoking behavior in adolescent in Ketintang Village, Surabaya City. Method: This type of research is quantitative, with a cross sectional approach. The total population is 206 respondents. The sample was taken by accidental sampling. This instrument uses a questionnaire. The Data was analysed by using chi square statistical test with significance level ? ? 0.05. Results: The results showed predisposed factors knowledge (? = 0,019),  behavior (? = 0,000), and perception (? = 0.000). Conclusion: The implication of this study is that the society and parents are expected to guide and pay more attention to adolescent relationships. provide information about the dangers of smoking for himself and those around him.  

Baznas Kota Denpasar memiliki berbagai upaya dalam melakukan penghimpunan dananya seperti penghimpunan dana melalui system transfer bank, penerimaan secara langsung tunai ke kantor Baznas dan berbagai UPZ yang yang telah dibentuk oleh Baznas kota Denpasar juga dengan menggunakan sistem kencleng yang didistribusikan ke sekolah-sekolah islam di kota Denpasar seperti MI, MTS, MA dan SMK Islam dan TPQ lainnya. Program sistem kencleng diutamakan untuk anak-anak yang bersekolah di sekolah-sekolah islam tersebut dalam rangka untuk mendidik anak-anak berinfak dan bersedekah untuk sesamanya yang membutuhkan.Program kencleng ini bertujuan untuk mendidik anak-anak belajar berinfaq dan sedekah sejak usia dini. Selain itu, dengan adanya program ini mengajarkan anak-anak agar memiliki rasa peduli terhadap orang lain, belajar ikhlas dan bisa mengatur keuangannya.

Bandung dijuluki sebagai kota pendidikan, karena di dalamnya terdapat 90 perguruan tinggi. Pancasila merupakan landasan dalam berbagai pelaksanaan hukum maupun bermasyarakat bagi warga negara. Sila ke-3 yaitu ‘Persatuan Indonesia’ merupakan salah satu kunci dalam membangun bangsa karena tanpa adanya persatuan dan kesatuan suatu bangsa akan mudah goyah baik itu melalui ancaman dalam maupun luar negeri. Salah satu bentuk persatuan dan kesatuan adalah toleransi. Generasi muda sebagai agen perubahan bangsa diharapkan mampu memperkokoh kesatuan dan persatuan bangsa, berada di barisan paling depan untuk mencegah paham-paham yang bertentangan dengan nilai pancasila. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui perbedaan yang dirasakan serta tanggapannya, dan pengaruh perbedaan tersebut dalam mengimplementasikan nilai - nilai persatuan dan kesatuan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi Bandung. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penelitian, dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan formulir ke objek penelitian terkait. Dari hasil yang didapat, mahasiswa perguruan tinggi di Bandung dinilai sudah menanamkan toleransi dalam dirinya sebagai bentuk dari semangat persatuan dan kesatuan.

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas, menetapkan bahwa semua tenaga kefarmasian dalam melaksanakan tugas profesinya di puskesmas agar mengacu pada standar tersebut. Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian ini dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kefarmasian, menjamin kepastian hukum bagi tenaga kefarmasian, dan melindungi pasien dan masyarakat dari penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional dalam rangka keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis standar pelayanan kefarmasian di puskesmas wawonasa kota manado yang mengacu pada Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di puskesmas menurut peraturan menteri kesehatan No 74 Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara kepada apoteker penanggung jawab apotek di puskesmas wawonasa dan dilakukan analisis menggunakan metode Conteks, Input, Proses, dan Produk (CIPP). Dalam penelitian ini Standar I adalah pengelolaan perbekalan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan bahan medis habis pakai, dan standar II adalah pelayanan farmasi klinis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa standar I dan II, masing-masing memiliki ketentuan yang belum terlaksana, untuk standar I ketentuan yang terlaksana sebesar 80% dan untuk standar II ketentuan yang terlaksana sebesar 72,72%, sehingga dapat dikategorikan bahwa pelaksanaan ketentuan untuk Standar I dan II oleh Puskesmas Wawonasa Kota Manado termasuk kategori sedang.  

Urban landscape design is an approach in designing cities that has a positive impact on city residents by providing a livable environment. Urban landscapes come in various forms, one of which is city parks. A city park is one of the facilities provided by a city and its residents can carry out several activities in it. A city park also serves as a city landmark. The city of Salatiga has several parks with recreational functions but not many city parks are available to function as public spaces. One of them is a park located in Tingkir District, Salatiga City, namely Tingkir Park. The purpose of this study was to apply 3D computer technology in the redesign of Tingkir park with the concept of Urban landscape design. A city park that is functional, aesthetically pleasing, can be a better public space and can become a landmark in the area. The method of developing a Virtual 3D City Park Design product uses 5 steps ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implement and Evaluation). In academic interest, this research results in the experimentation of computer graphics technology in the development of urban park design.

The implementation of the 2020 Pilkada in Gunungpati District as a whole has improved in terms of the quality of its implementation. This is the result of the cooperation of all competent parties at the sub-district and village levels. This study aims to analyze the collaboration of the Supervisory Committee for the Election of Governors and Deputy Governors in 2020, Gunungpati District and to understand in depth the flow of information using Social Network Analysis (SNA). The results showed that the overall density of the supervisory committee network was 0.53 or 53%, so the characteristics of the network of members of the Panwaslu Kec.Gunungpati network were in the high category. Panwaslu members with the initials DAP, RV, WPU and M are the most dominant members of the Panwaslu with values of Centrality, Closeness and Betweness Centrality in the network.  

The adherence with therapy in hypertensive patients is important to note because hypertension is a disease that cannot be cured but can only be controlled. The success of controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients influenced by compliance factors in taking antihypertensive drugs. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the level of adherence of antihypertensive drugsuse  in first and advanced health facilities. The study design was an observational cross sectional using subjects with hypertension patients older than or equal to 18 years old at Kotabunan Bolaang Mongondow Health Center (first level health facility) and outpatient installation of Robert Wolter Monginsidi Hospital in Manado (advanced health facilities) during the period from October to December 2019. The level of compliance with the use of antihypertensive drugs was assessed using the MMAS-8 questionnaire (Morisky 8-Item Medication Adherence Scale). The total patients in this study were 171 patients, as many as 73 patients in the first level health facilities and 98 patients in the advanced health facilities. The data of patient adherence in the use of antihypertensive drugs in the first level of health facilities showed 83.56% with low levels of adherence (MMAS score <6), and only 16.44% with moderate to high levels of adherence (MMAS score 6-8). In the advanced level of health facilities were 85.71% of patients with low adherence and 14.29% with moderate to high adherence. Comparative statistical of adherence on the two health facilities was not significantly different, with p = 0.767 (95% confidence interval). The data shows that the average patient has a routine history of control as much as 91.8% in health facilities. Based on these results, recommended that each hospital and health center must require its pharmacists to do pharmaceutical practices, and each pharmacy must not provide drug services without the presence of a pharmacist.    

Berdasarkan hasil survey awal yanag dilakukan di SMK V Manado diketahui bahwa setiap tahunnya terjadi peningkatan angka drop out dikarenakan beberapa faktor diantaranya pergaulan bebas, dan hamil diluar nikah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas inovasi metode edukasi  remaja  dalam upaya preventif  penyakit menular seksual ( pms ) /infeksi menular seksual (ims) di SMK V Manado. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pra experimental designs dengan pendekatan rancangan two group pretest posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 40 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner, selanjutnya diolah menggunakan SPSS dengan uji Statistik yaitu T-Berpasangan. Hasil dalam penelitian yaitu pada metode edukasi secara langsung nilai p=0.005 dan pada metode edukasi menggunakan media internet (whatsapp) nilai p=0.001. Kesimpulan edukasi secara langsung atau menggunakan media internet (whatsapp) masih efektif dilaksanakan.  

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendistribusian ZIS untuk pembiayaan anak fakir miskin melalui program pendidikan di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) kota Denpasar. Pendistribusian ZIS dalam bidang pendidikan mempunyai peranan penting dalam hal mengangkat martabat manusia, terutama pemberdayaan anak fakir miskin. Tidak hanya itu ZIS juga mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, data didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan pihak Baznas Kota Denpasar maupun dengan para mustahiq penerima bantuan pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendistribusian ZIS untuk pembiayaan anak fakir miskin di Baznas Kota Denpasar yaitu: 1) Dalam Pendistribusian ZIS Baznas Kota Denpasar yang disalurkan melalui program bantuan pendidikan kepada mustahiq tersebut diperuntukan hanya untuk 8 golongan. 2) Program BUDI di Baznas kota Denpasar sangat membantu biaya sekolah untuk anak fakir miskin, menjadi lebih berdaya, lebih berprestasi dan juga menjadi salah satu solusi bagi anak fakir miskin untuk tetap bersekolah. 3) Terdapat dua kendala yaitu kendala eksternal jangkauan yang luas, dan kendala internal keterbatasan personal amil yang dimiliki Baznas Kota Denpasar.

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui : 1) Strategi model kencleng dalam meningkatkan jumlah munfiq di Baznas Kota Denpasar. 2) Kendala yang dihadapi Baznas Kota Denpasar dalam melaksanakan strategi model kencleng untuk meningkatkan jumlah munfiq. Metodepenelitian ini deskriptif-kualitatif. Informan 12 orang yang dipilih secara purposive.Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, strategi model kencleng yang dilakukan Baznas Kota Denpasar berasaskan agama, amanah dan kemanfaatan, dapat meningkatkan jumlah munfiq yang meliputi agama dan kemanusiaan. Faktor penghambat yaitu : kurangnya SDM dalam mengelola kencleng sehingga terjadi tumpang tindih pekerjaan, kurangnya antusiasme dan semangat dalam mensosialisasikan program kencleng, kurangnya fasilitas yang memadai termasuk pengadaan kaleng kencleng, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan wajib bersedekah jika seseorang telah dikatakan mampu, kurangnya kepercayaan UPZ, kurangnya pemahaman orang tua mengenai maksud dan tujuan program kencleng, adanya badan amil lain selain Baznas Kota Denpasar sehingga jumlah munfiq mengalami peningkatan yang kurang maksimal, Pandemi Covid-19 sehingga menghambat proses sosialisasi, pendistribusian dan pengumpulan kencleng.

Permasalahan kemiskinan ini menjadi salah satu hal utama yang masih menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi pemerintah untuk menanganinya dari dulu hingga saat ini masih terus menerus dilakukan dalam upaya mengentaskan kemiskinan. Islam memiliki peran yang besar tehadap pengentasan kemiskinan. Untuk menanggulangi kemiskinan Islam memberikan solusi melalui zakat, infaq, dan sedekah. Fokus penelitian ini: 1) Bagaimana proses pendayagunaan ZIS untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan dengan program bantuan modal usaha di Baznas Kota Denpasar?, 2) Bagaimana cara mengoptimalkan program bantuan modal usaha di Baznas Kota Denpasar untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan dengan pendayagunaan ZIS?.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) untuk mengetahui proses pendayagunaan ZIS untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan dengan program bantuan modal usaha di Baznas Kota Denpasar, 2) untuk mengetahui cara mengoptimalkan program bantuan modal usaha di Baznas Kota Denpasar untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan dengan pendayagunaan ZIS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pendekatan dan jenis penelitian, penentuan informan, jenis, sumber dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, serta keabsahan data, dan teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Proses pendayagunaan zakat, infaq dan sedekah yaitu berupa pemberian modal usaha kepada mustahiq dan didukung dengan pemberian modal tambahan serta proses survey yang tepat pada sasaran, 2) cara mengoptimalkan program bantuan modal usaha yaitu dengan dengan pemanfaatan dana ZIS kemudian memberikan pelatihan dan pembinaan berupa edukasi kepada mustahiq dengan didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang baik.