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Bananas are easily damaged so their durability is very limited. By processing bananas into sangcok it is quite profitable, so that it is used as a side business by the community as an additional income. This study aims to (1) analyze the characteristics of entrepreneurs and business profiles of sangcok (2) availability of raw materials, production technology, use of inputs, costs, income, efficiency and added value of the sangcok agro-industry. The raw material for making sangcok is kepok bananas. Entrepreneurs obtain raw materials for bananas by buying them directly at the market. The results of this study are the marketing plan implemented by the sangcok business, namely in terms of products, always maintain good product quality and the materials used are also halal, the prices applied are also affordable according to what was ordered, a less strategic place does not discourage culinary lovers from continuing to buy sangcok, and promotion strategies are carried out through online and offline media, promoting more through online media, although in doing promotions, honesty is emphasized and not badmouthing other businesses. The conclusion from this study is that the marketing plan carried out in the sangcok business is in accordance with an Islamic perspective. Related marketing plans such as product, price, promotion and place are also based on the Koran, hadith and the practice of the Prophet Muhammad in conducting marketing.    

The improvement of the Cukir-Jombang road section requires heavy equipment. There is an increase in the road section at the STA. 0+000-STA. 0+936 and STA. 1+912 – STA. 2+790. In order to obtain cost and time efficiency, it is necessary to analyze the productivity of heavy equipment. This study uses the field productivity method with the aim of knowing the maximum productivity of heavy equipment and asphalt costs starting from STA 0+000 to completion. The results of this study obtained the rental time of heavy equipment for 8 hours with the number of each heavy equipment Asphalt Finisher 2 units, Dump Trucks 20 units, Tandem Roller 3 units, Pneumatic Tire Roller 2 units, Asphalt Sprayer 1 unit. Meanwhile, the cost of renting heavy equipment is IDR 4,180,000.00 for Asphalt Finisher, IDR 34,200,000 for Dump Trucks, IDR 5,700,000.00 for Tandem Rollers, IDR 3,800,000 for Pneumatic Tire Rollers, and IDR 532,000 for Asphalt Sprayers.  

Bukit Rata Village is a part of Kute Panang District, Central Aceh District, where high rainfall often occurs, so it is necessary to anticipate handling drainage problems. Based on the results of field observations, it was found that the main problems related to drainage were the accumulation of garbage and sedimentation which caused inhibition of drainage performance so that it was necessary to clean, handle and maintain the canals so that the drainage system could function optimally. Community service activities by carrying out mutual cooperation activities so as to increase the enthusiasm of residents in protecting the environment by taking care of drainage properly and correctly. The method used is to go directly to the field to clean the drainage channels which are covered with grass and various sediments, discussions, and direct practice in the field. The implementation of efforts to increase efficiency, care and maintenance of drainage consists of several stages, namely (1) observation stage, (2) program planning, (3) outreach, and (4) directing the implementation of the drainage maintenance program. As a result of this activity, the community is enthusiastic about participating in mutual cooperation activities to clean the drainage so that the drainage is clean and returns optimally according to its function.

This study aims to analyze the Budget Realization Report (LRA) to assess the implementation of the budget at the Surabaya City Financial and Regional Management Agency for the 2017-2021 fiscal year. This research was conducted at BPKAD Surabaya City. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The data collection technique that was carried out consisted of: 1.) Analysis of the calculation of the economic level of the Budget Realization Report at the Surabaya City BPKAD for the 2017 to 2021 fiscal year 2.) Analysis of the calculation of the efficiency level of the Budget Realization Report at the Surabaya City BPKAD for the 2017 to 2021 fiscal year 3.) Analysis of the calculation of the level of effectiveness of the Budget Realization Report at the Surabaya City BPKAD for the 2017 to 2021 fiscal years. The results showed that program realization as measured by the average economic level from 2017 to 2021 was in the economic criteria and in 2019 it experienced a less economical level, the results of performance measurement as measured by the level of efficiency at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency for the City of Surabaya showed that inefficient and inefficient budget and performance measurement results measured by the level of effectiveness in 2017 to 2019 show very effective

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of sharia operations in the hotel industry by using sharia operational management approach in the check-in and check-out process. Operational efficiency is a key factor in the success of a hospitality business, and with the Islamic operational management approach, aspects of sharia are also integrated into operational processes.The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis by collecting data from various sources, including literature studies, field observations, and interviews with hotel managers who apply Islamic operational principles. The collected data was analyzed using a qualitative approach to gain deep insight into the operational efficiency of Sharia. The results of the analysis show that the application of sharia operational management in the check-in and check-out process can improve operational efficiency in the hotel industry. Some of the measures taken include the use of technology to speed up the check-in process, staff training in terms of friendly and efficient service in accordance with sharia principles, and the implementation of policies that promote integrity and transparency.In conclusion, the Islamic operational management approach can provide great benefits for the hotel industry in achieving operational efficiency. By paying attention to sharia aspects in the check-in and check-out process, the hotel can meet the needs of guests who want services that are in accordance with sharia values. In addition, the use of technology and proper staff training also play an important role in improving overall operational efficiency.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of managing village fund allocations in increasing physical development in Loleo Jaya Village, Morotai District, North Morotai Island Regency.  The type of research used is descriptive qualitative analysis. Collecting qualitative descriptive analysis data utilizing observation, documentation and interviews.  Data in the form of village fund realization reports were taken in Loleo Jaya Village, North Morotai District, Morotai Island Regency.  The purpose of the analysis is to find out that the management of village fund allocations has been effective, to know that the management of village fund allocations has been efficient, and to find out what factors influence the effectiveness and efficiency of village fund allocations.  The results of this study are Loleo Jaya Village, North Morotai District, Morotai Island Regency for the last three years. Analysis of the effectiveness ratio of village funds from 2020 was 137.02%, in 2021 was 101.09% and in 2022 was 104.75% meaning budget absorption for the last three years has met the performance criteria for the effectiveness of village funds very well.  Analysis of the efficiency ratio of village funds from 2020 (73.86%) is not efficient, 2021 (98.11%) is not efficient, and 2022 (38.00%) is less efficient, meaning that the absorption of the village budget from the last three years has not been maximized according to the criteria performance is still lacking efficiency.  There are 3 factors inhibiting effectiveness and efficiency in allocating village funds in Loleo Jaya Village, North Morotai District, namely: 1. Delays in disbursing village funds, 2. Lack of quality human resources, 3. Lazy culture and lack of community participation.  

PT. Narasumber Teknologi Indonesia is a company that focuses on cooperative computerized accounting training, technical guidance for the implementation of technology for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), national cooperative software training, sharia supervisory board for cooperatives, computerized management training for cooperatives and SMEs, as well as the digitalization of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Additionally, PT. Narasumber Teknologi Indonesia serves as a platform for the younger generation to develop their potential as agents of business digitization through the final project of the program activities. This involves providing training and mentoring to local MSMEs as an effort to digitize their businesses and help solve the problems that hinder or constrain the development of local MSMEs. This research provides insights for local business practitioners to implement digitization in their businesses in order to achieve sustainable growth and success for MSMEs in the ever-evolving digital era. The implementation of training and mentoring for local MSMEs is expected to help them Go Digital, improving efficiency and productivity, enhancing product quality and services, and increasing market access for local MSMEs.

Lean is a concept and technique for systems that optimizes patient benefit by decreasing waste and waiting time. The literature review approach is used in this study to acquire research data, with internet searches serving as a supplementary tool while looking for relevant papers. According to the study findings, mean hospital length of stay (LOS) fell by 24% throughout the intervention period in 259 patients with PMV (131 pre-intervention; 128 post-intervention) (29 vs. 22 days, p 0.001). This demonstrates that clinical redesign based on Lean Six Sigma decreases LOS in intensive care units. Other studies show that utilizing Lean Six Sigma has resulted in a 57% reduction in length of stay and an 88% reduction in the identification of non-value added tasks. Lean management in hospitals is a step toward greater service efficiency that has been shown to outperform Total Quality Management (TQM) and Plan, Do, Check, Action (PDCA) improvements. Customers and their families gain from shorter wait times, as do healthcare employees (medical, emergency, and non-medical) and hospital administration. The use of the lean six sigma approach in conjunction with the DMAIC cycle effects LOS reduction, indicating that lean six sigma can reduce LOS in hospitals.

The Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Central Lombok Regency is one of the government agencies responsible for determining the addresses and coordinates of drilled wells in the area. Currently, data for the construction of drilled wells in Central Lombok Regency still uses a conventional system in which the data and information needed for the process of constructing drilled wells are recorded physically on paper documents. The drilled well data consists of coordinates, depth, location, work CV, and costs. If employees need drilled well data to compile reports, it takes a relatively long time. Therefore, to increase time efficiency, an information system website for the construction of boreholes was built at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Central Lombok Regency using the Waterfall method.

The primary objective of this study is to determine the performance of spending expenditure in the budget realization report at the Department of Culture and Tourism in North Toraja Regency. The method that used in this case study is Quantitative Descriptive Analysis. The data entry used in this thesis have multiple category which are Expenditure Variance Analysis Techniques, Expenditure Compatibility Analysis, Expenditure Growth Analysis and Efficiency Analysis. The outcome of this study prove that the expenditure performance in the budget realization report for the North Toraja Regency Culture and Tourism Industries which is from 2019-2021 can be seen from the expenditure variance with an average of 17.27%. According to the research of expenditure, the spending growth has an increase by 29.56% for the year 2020, meanwhile for the year 2021 the growth has an increase of 0.76%. Based on the analysis of compatibility, the spending ratio of operating expenditure it is categorized as suitable because it has an average of 72.18%. On the other hand, the capital expenditure ratio it is categorized quite relevant because it has an average of 46.48%. Thus, the analysis of expenditure efficiency it is categorized as the most satisfactory because it has an average effectiveness level which from year 2019 till 2021 reaching 84.44%.

The study aims to find out the efficiency of BUMN bank performance in Indonesia in 2017-2021 as well as the potential improvement to inefficient bank performance. Research of this type is descriptive quantitative. The secondary data used comes from the Indonesia Financial Services Authority, each bank and the Bank of Indonesia. The sample taken using purposive sampling is taken 4 banks BUMN. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is the technique utilized for data analysis and the program utilized is MaxDEA. A bank is considered to be efficient if it achieves an efficient value of 100%, a bank that achieves a value <100% can be said to be relatively less eficient. The results of the study showed that BRI and BTN got 4 perfect efficient DMUs. Four of BNI’s DMUs were inefficient, and just one received a perfect efficient DMUs. At the same time, Mandiri Bank has three perfect efficient DMUs and two inefficient DMUs.

This study aims to determine the impact of the effectiveness and efficiency of using computerized accounting information systems. This research was conducted at Perumda Tirta Manuntung Balikpapan. The method used is qualitative and the technique used is interviewing. The test results of this study, namely the Use of Computerized Information Systems accounting, have an effective impact by looking at time, data input, productivity, supervision and work evaluation and the use of Computerized Information Systems Accounting has an efficiency impact by seeing that the number of data output results produced is greater than the number of data input results. The impact of this effectiveness and efficiency is due to the various features available in the Computerized Accounting Information System that make it easier for users to input journals and make financial reports.

The evaluation of bed use efficiency can be seen through the Barber Johnson Graph, where the graph contains efficient areas that can assess and present the efficiency of bed use and display four indicators of hospitalization, namely BOR, LOS, TOI, and BTO. In mid-2020, the number of TTs changed from 203 to 222, with an average number of 216 TTs. The purpose of the study was to determine the efficiency of using TT during the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of research is the mx method, the object of the Inpatient Daily Census Recapitulation. The BOR value is below the Ideal standard, the AvLOS is ideal, the TOI exceeds the Ideal value limit, the BTO is ideal. The efficiency of the use of TT is outside the efficient area because the number of patients decreases but the number of TT increases which causes a low BOR value with a high TOI. It is advisable to promote service facilities, allocate TT, establish health service standards, educate on Covid-19 service procedures.

This research explores the role of emotions in intercultural communication through an ethnographic study of a multicultural community. Findings show significant variations in patterns of emotional expression across different ethnic groups and cultures, where cultural norms play an important role. Emotions such as joy, anger and disappointment are expressed differently based on cultural background, with examples such as East Asian holistic approaches compared to North American individual focus. Emotion regulation strategies also vary, influenced by the situation, individual disposition and cultural adaptations. Cultural values, norms and beliefs impact emotional experiences, with the interaction of gender and culture shaping the perception and expression of emotions.  Emotions play a key role in the dynamics of intercultural interactions, influencing relationship formation and the potential for conflict. Practical implications emphasize the importance of culturally sensitive communication for effective diversity management in organizations, improving team efficiency, and supporting organizational change. The research contributes theoretically by offering insights into the complexity of emotional processes in culturally diverse environments, enriching intercultural communication theory and the psychology of emotion. These results confirm the importance of an in-depth understanding of cultural diversity in emotions to promote more harmonious and effective interactions in multicultural environments.

The application of student data management training aims to provide participants with understanding and skills in using Microsoft Excel for student data management. Management of student data is often needed in data management, such as making student report cards every semester at school. The Microsoft Excel application allows for personal and efficient management, by combining data from separate sources into one excel. During the training, participants will be taught the introductory concept of Microsoft Excel, the steps for preparing data, creating value columns in Excel, and merging data into templates. This training will also discuss the benefits of using Microsoft Excel, including time efficiency and accuracy in managing student data to be processed. Through a combination of theory and practical exercises, participants expected to be able to master the steps in the process of managing student data which will be explained using Microsoft Excel. It is hoped that the results of this training will give participants the ability to create personal and efficient student value data, including education and other organizations. Thus, this training contributes to increasing the effectiveness of communication in various activities that involve the process of managing student value data.

Digitalization in human resource management in the education sector is a strategic step to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of teacher performance. This study aims to determine the HR management strategy by integrating digital to improve the performance of the HR in it, namely teacher. This research was conducted through a literature study by reviewing various relevant sources, such as articles, books, research reports and other references related to HR management in education, teacher performance and digitalization in education. A qualitative approach is used to examine and understand varius strategies that have been proposed by previous researchers. The results of study indicate that the digitalization strategy in HR management can be carried out by carrying out careful planning for the implementation of digitalization into HR management, implementing a digital HR management information system and training educators so that they have sufficient skills and understanding in utilizing digital technology. This research contributes to broadening the understanding of human resource management strategies to improve teacher performance amidst the development of digitalization in educational institutions. These findings can be used as a reference by policy makers and education practitioners in developing strategies to improve the quality ef education in the digital era.

The implementation of SIMRS is very important to work together on all information generated in the health service process. SIMRS can also encourage increased efficiency and effectiveness of services in hospitals in line with the smooth flow of information from hospital operational activities. To support this, the application of SIMRS must be in accordance with the needs of each room so that it can run well. The purpose of this research is to find out how the Hot-Fit method affects the implementation of SIMRS. This research is a quantitative research. The research variables are System Quality, Information Quality, Service Quality, System Use, Use Satiaction, Structure, Net Benefit, the sample is SIMRS users. The success of SIMRS implementation at Putra Waspada Hospital is influenced by human, organizational, technological aspects, and the benefits of having a positive influence.

Application of the database system using the Dikbud HR application in personnel information services within the Indonesian Cultural Arts Institute (ISBI) Tanah Papua. Dikbud HR is a special application designed to meet the needs of personnel administration in the fields of education and culture. The results of implementing the Dikbud HR application are to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of personnel administration at ISBI Tanah Papua. In this study, data was collected through interviews with related parties and retention analysis related to the implementation of Education and Culture HR at ISBI Tanah Papua. The results of the study show that the application of the Education and Culture HR application brings significant benefits. First, the database system allows storing employee data in a structured manner, facilitating the management of personal information, work history, training and employee achievements. Second, attendance and leave management becomes more efficient with electronic attendance records and an automated process for applying for leave. Third, employee payroll can be done automatically based on the risk of salary data, benefits and deductions stored in the database, reducing calculation errors and speeding up the payroll process. Fourth, the management of employee training and development becomes more effective with well-documented training history data. Fifth, reports and analysis generated from the system database enable management to obtain accurate information and deeper insights into employee performance and the effectiveness of staffing programs.

The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze how to improve the quality of the system and the quality of information included in the informasibase. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative research method that builds on previous papers published by researchers and focuses on evaluating the literature with respect to specific components affecting the information management system.  Each study shows that the quality of the system, the quality of information, and the quality of service are all in line with the expectations of system users. As system quality, information quality, and service quality all improve, user experience also improves. Informasibase is a very important component of an information management system, which also serves as a component of infrastructure, summation of information, assurance of information efficiency, and assurance of information effectiveness.

One of the automatic sink products was made by Yogyakarta Technology University students. It is felt that this automatic sink product needs to be tested for its usability or ease of use. The USE questionnaire was used to carry out this test, and five test parameters were used. specifically, learning ability, efficiency, memory, error avoidance, and satisfaction. Based on its use, the purpose of this paper is to find out the user's opinion about the automatic sink product. The distribution of the USE questionnaire consisting of ten questions and five rating points on a Likert Scale was used to conduct this kind of quantitative descriptive research on consumers of automatic sink products. This study obtained usability measurement results for automatic sink products with a value of 84.67% on learnability, 96.22% on efficiency, 82.44% on memoriability, 88% on errors and 76.88% on satisfaction.