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Early Breastfeeding Initiation is the process of allowing the baby to breastfeed on its own immediately after birth. This is nature and a gift from God that has been arranged for us. Doing it is also not difficult, it only takes about one to two hours. IMD must be carried out immediately at birth, without delaying weighing or measuring the baby. Babies should also not be cleaned, only dried except for their hands. This process must take place skin to skin between baby and mother. This research uses an analytical type of research with a retrospective research design. The research aims to determine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding at the Sonomartani Community Health Center. Based on the data in table 4.3, it can be seen that 5 respondents (38.5%) did not practice IMD but did not provide exclusive breastfeeding and 8 respondents (61.5%) did not practice IMD but did not provide exclusive breastfeeding. Carrying out IMD and providing exclusive breastfeeding was 21 respondents (95.5%). The statistical test results of the chi square test obtained a p value = 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding, namely Ha received. The importance of giving birth in a health service is to avoid sudden emergencies that can cause complications and to provide care according to procedures. This is in line with research by Norhana, Arifin and Yulidasari (2016) that mothers who give birth in health facilities are 15,167 times more likely to carry out IMD. Of the 20 respondents who successfully carried out IMD, 19 respondents (95%) were accompanied by their husbands and family when giving birth and 17 respondents (84%) of them succeeded in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Husband and family support play an important role in managing IMD and building maternal self-confidence. The relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding at the Sonomartani Community Health Center in 2022" with a total of 35 respondents and data processing that has been carried out using SPSS, it can be concluded that the chi square test value is p < 0.05, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted: Based on the research results, the majority of respondents who carried out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) were 22 respondents (62.9%). Based on the research results, the majority who gave exclusive breastfeeding were 26 respondents (74.3%). Based on the research results, there is a relationship between carrying out IMD and providing exclusive breastfeeding. The statistical test results obtained a chi square test value (p < 0.05) with a value of 0.000.  

Teknokrat University established the 'Girls Go Beyond' training program in response to the obstacles that many teen girls in Indonesia experience, notably in terms of access to education and opportunity. This program seeks to empower young women by providing them with the necessary skills, tools, and knowledge to successfully navigate their futures. The purpose is to make teenage girls develop a grasp of their innate skills and legal rights, allowing them to make educated life decisions. The program uses a variety of educational technologies, including WhatsApp, Google Classroom, and Google Forms, to deliver information and create interactive learning experiences. Through this campaign, teen girls aged 17-19 from the university's first semester cohort can learn about their rights, make informed decisions, and express themselves freely. This abstract summarizes the training program's aims and the participation of 39 female students, emphasizing the necessity of encouraging young women to reach their full potential.

The aim of this study is to explore the ethical principles applied in the process of creating and implementing poverty alleviation policies in Kabupaten Bima, utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach. Informants were selected purposively, involving key figures such as government officials from the Social Services and Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Kabupaten Bima, academics, and community activists, to gather data through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the success of these policies heavily depends on the implementation of transparency, distributive justice, and accountability. Transparency ensures that the policy process can be followed and monitored by the public, enhancing trust and community participation. Distributive justice promotes the fair allocation of resources, ensuring that all segments of society feel the benefits of the implemented policies. Meanwhile, accountability underscores the government's responsibility in managing and reporting resources fairly and honestly. This research also highlights the importance of using information technology to support transparency and enhance community participation, as well as strengthening the capacities of both government and communities to create an ethical and effective poverty alleviation system.

This research investigates the effectiveness of new methods in improving computer system performance through a rigorous scientific approach. The research method applied includes the steps of data collection, implementation of new methods, data analysis, and evaluation of results. The research results show that the proposed innovative approach successfully improves the performance of the computer system in various test scenarios. Key findings include significant improvements in data processing speed, with increased system responsiveness and more optimal resource use efficiency. Statistical analysis shows a 25% increase in data processing speed and up to 20% improved resource usage. These results provide a strong empirical basis for the recognition of a scientific approach in improving computer system performance, as well as demonstrating the potential for further application in the context of computer system performance optimization. Thus, this research provides a valuable contribution to the understanding and practice of computer system performance optimization.

The maritime industry, as one of the vital sectors in the global economy, plays an indispensable role in facilitating international trade and the transportation of goods worldwide. However, confronted with challenges of heightened global competition and fluctuations in fuel prices, the industry needs to seek solutions to enhance efficiency and overall performance. This study assesses the application of Lean Management Principles in the maritime industry, emphasizing strategies such as value stream mapping, waste identification, and employee training as crucial for success. Findings reveal potential for enhancing operational efficiency and reducing waste, along with additional benefits such as heightened customer satisfaction and contributions to environmental sustainability. Recommendations for further research encompass case studies on Lean Management implementation in the maritime industry, the development of tailored implementation models, and investigations into the environmental ramifications of Lean Management application. In conclusion, the implementation of Lean Management holds significant promise for improving the performance of the maritime industry and fostering its overall development.

The urgency of this research lies in the importance of digital transformation in enhancing the quality of public services in Bima Regency. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach to explore digital transformation in public services in Bima Regency. The research subjects involve local government officials, SKPD employees, and the general public to obtain a broad perspective on the obstacles and solutions in digital transformation. The research findings indicate that the implementation of e-Government faces various significant challenges, including accessibility, digital literacy, cultural and organizational changes, official support, and budget allocation. Bima Regency requires an inclusive and affordable approach to develop e-Government services accessible to all layers of society, including those in remote areas and vulnerable groups. Digital literacy emerges as a crucial factor in confronting digital transformation, and structured digital literacy programs can assist the public and government employees in acquiring the necessary knowledge and skills. Cultural and organizational changes are also vital in adopting e-Government, necessitating organizational restructuring, capacity building, and continuous learning. Support from officials and public awareness are also crucial factors in the successful implementation of e-Government. With commitment from officials and public awareness of the benefits of e-Government, local governments can accelerate technology adoption and ensure widespread participation from all layers of society. Additionally, adequate budget allocation is crucial in supporting the development of e-Government, enabling the construction of robust technological infrastructure and enhancing service accessibility.

Early childhood is a child aged 0-6 years which includes the initial phase of development and growth in children. The decline in the achievement of children with special needs  in research conducted by pitaloka revealed that children with special needs are children who are in education who need specific services, different from children in general, and children with special needs are often looked down upon by society because by some The factors that cause this are their limitations in carrying out certain activities and their limitations regarding their physical abilities so that it is difficult for this group to obtain the same position, rights, obligations and roles as other people in all aspects of life and livelihood. According to previous researchers, improving the achievement of children with special needs is very important for a person's success now and in the future. Talking about achievement, of course it has been discussed by previous researchers where Salma revealed that the way to improve children's achievement is teaching that is adapted to the challenges they face even though these children do not need to go to special schools, many children in schools have special needs and as a result they need adapted education which is referred to as special needs education.    

This research aims to determine law enforcement efforts for criminal acts of theft committed by recidivist perpetrators in the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo City Resort Police from the aspect of law enforcement. The research method used in this research is empirical research, using a document study approach, case studies, observations, interviews which are then analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that the analysis regarding law enforcement efforts against recidivists carried out by the Gorontalo City Police uses efforts; preventive, namely providing legal education to the community and repressive efforts in the form of bringing justice by carrying out investigations, arrests, investigations up to the court level. It can be concluded that this preventive effort is an outreach by providing understanding to the community so that they participate in overcoming the problem of crimes committed by a recidivist, especially in the family environment, school environment and repressive efforts in the form of taking firm action against a recidivist. The action in question is in the form of investigation, arrest. , investigation up to the court level, this action is the last action if pre-emptive action is not successful.

Leadership is the process of influencing other people, subordinates, or followers to achieve the organization's desired goals. In general, leadership can be divided into three leadership models practiced by managing companies. Each model has its own uniqueness; some are closely related to the nature or character of the person, and some even arise as a result of the learning process. Realizing the importance of the role of a leader in achieving the goals of an organization, it can be said that the success or failure experienced by most organizations is determined by the quality of leadership played by the leader of the organization. This training partner aims to increase the employees' understanding and abilities as leaders in the company's divisions. Through this training, it is hoped that employees will be able to increase work morale within themselves and their team members, become effective leaders, and create synergistic collaborations. Through training, it is hoped that one can maximize one’s leadership abilities to become a good leader, intelligent, critical, strategic, able to face challenges, and focus on goals.

The company’s value is evidence that the entity has tried to run the company’s operation well with maximum profit and is a useful indicator for investors and shareholders, as it describes the success of an entity that can be seen from the price of shares. From that understanding it was decided to testing and proving the significance of profitability (ROE), company size (SIZE), leverage (DER), and liquidity (CR) towards company’s value (PBV). This type of research is the entire property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) and sampling using purposive sampling with the final sample of 90 surveys. Double linear regression for data analysis methods using the help of SPSS software. From this study obtained results and proved that profitability (ROE) and leverage (DER) have an influence towards company’s value. Whereas, company’s size (SIZE) and liquidity (CR) proved to have no influence towards company’s value.

This study examines the meticulous and thorough execution of the Online Single Submission (OSS) in the Tanjung Pinang City Investment and One Stop Integrated Service Office.The main focus involved the complexity of the community’s lack of deep understanding of the business licensing stages, while also exploring the technical barriers that accompanied the integration of the OSS system. The research objectives included an in-depth evaluation of the programme’s operational success, an analysis of the level of stakeholder satisfaction involving business owners, as well as a detailed investigation into the level of efficiency of the OSS implementation. The research method, applied in a descriptive qualitative approach, involved in-depth interviews, rigorous documentation analysis, and a comprehensive literature review. The findings highlight positive progress, although obstacles remain, both in terms of public understanding and technical constraints in OSS operations. In conclusion, the research provides very specific recommendations, including a careful restructuring of the OSS system, a more focused socialisation strategy and breakthrough interventions to improve the effectiveness of the OSS in the future.

This study aims to examine the relationship between village economic success and human resources on the community economy. The village economy is at the center of attention in the context of inclusive economic development, with quality human resources playing a key role in the process. Quantitative analysis methods were used in this research, with data collected through surveys and interviews in several selected villages. Research findings show a positive relationship between the level of village economic success, which is reflected in economic growth, access to basic services, and job creation, and the quality of human resources at the local level. These results provide important policy implications for sustainable and inclusive village economic development.

The uptake of local corn by feed factories nationally in corn production and demand between regions is uneven, which creates corn shortages, so information services are needed for business actors. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of local corn uptake by feed factories nationally using descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the research show that the local corn uptake information service in the Sijagung application from the five dimensions of Campbell's service effectiveness, namely service success, target success, satisfaction with service, level of input and output and achievement of overall goals is considered less effective because there is no updated data information, does not provide information projection data as corn absorption data required by feed factories nationally. To achieve the effectiveness of corn uptake information services by feed factories through the Sijagung application, it needs to be strengthened with a service integration dimension used to measure the extent to which the presentation of local corn uptake data nationally can be integrated with harvest condition data so that it can display projection data for Business Actors in making decisions to carry out purchase.

PLTU produces coal-burning residues in the form of fly ash waste, which is constantly increasing. Fly ash is an industrial waste that is hazardous to the environment and human health but can be exploited because it has the characteristics of pozzolan. We conducted research on the use of fly ash as a cement substitute in the making of paving blocks. The aim of the research was to find out the strong pressure paving block method in British Standard 6717 with SNI 03-0691-1996 against the use of fly ash and how much of the fly ash is used against the strength of the optimum pressure. The research used an experimental method, with a comparison of 1 cement with 4 sand and variations in the use of air ash at 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. Tests were conducted when paving the block through the process of curing for 28 days. This study resulted in a strong average pressure paving block (PB) using the British Standard fly ash method 6717, with PB beam variations of 10%, 20%, and 30% in succession of 14.23 MPa, 13.49 MPa, and 11.14 MPa. While the SNI method 03-0691 1996 is PB cube variation at 10%, 20%, and 30%, respectively, of 12.27 MPa, 10.63 MPa, and 8.67 MPa. The strong result of pushing PB beams using the optimum fly ash is found at a 10% variation of 14.23 MPa and a 10% cubic variation PB of 12.27 MPa.

English language learning is fundamental in students' physics education since it provides access to worldwide scientific literature, facilitates international collaboration, and allows for effective communication among scientists. This literature study emphasizes integrating English learning within the physics curriculum. By building bridges between language and science, students of physics education study programs can improve communication skills and share knowledge effectively at the international level. Through innovative approaches to learning, students can enhance their language skills and develop an in-depth understanding of physics concepts, preparing them for success in the academic and professional world.

Education in Indonesia is currently experiencing a lot of changes, especially in the field of technology. With the rapid development of technology and increasingly sophisticated makes learning more interesting. With the advancement in technology, it is expected that students will be more enthusiastic in learning at school. One of them is with a learning model that can be applied by students. The Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning model is a learning model that aims to help students find and find values that are considered good to be applied in everyday life by analyzing the values that have been embedded in students. The characteristic of this learning model is in the form of attitudes where the process of instilling these values is carried out by analyzing existing values and aligning them with the values to be instilled. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the use of the Value Clarification Technology (VCT) learning model can improve the learning outcomes of Akidah Akhlak students in grade III MIN 3 Tangerang. The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which the use of the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning model can improve the learning outcomes of students' Aqidah Akhlak in class III MIN 3 Tangerang.The author conducted field research, using qualitative methods. The data source in this research uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation Based on the results of the observation analysis, student learning results and discussion, it can be concluded that the use of the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) method can improve Aqidah Akhlak learning outcomes for class III students at MIN 3 Tangerang. This success is due to the use of the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning model which is The previous teacher's activities were classified as "Good" and student activities were "Good". Then teacher activity increased to the "Very Good" category and student activity also increased to the "Very Good" category. Student learning outcomes were average at the start before using the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning model. The average score obtained by students was only low. Some students who reach the limit of learning completeness still get low grades. After implementing the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) method, student learning outcomes also increased.    

This research was motivated by class V students at SD Negeri 1 Gedebeg who seemed bored and not interested in implementing learning evaluations because evaluations were considered a burden and class teachers also felt that the learning evaluations given still seemed monotonous because usually the evaluations used were only written tests in the form of multiple choice questions and descriptions. This research aims to describe the use of quizizz paper mode-based evaluation tools in increasing the enthusiasm and learning outcomes of class V students at SD Negeri 1 Gedebeg, Blora Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with the research subjects being class V teachers and class V students with a total of 15 students. Data collection techniques in this research include tests, questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. The results of research using quizizz paper mode based evaluation tools can increase learning outcomes with learning success (class accuracy) of announcement text material using the quizizz paper mode platform by 82% and can increase student enthusiasm with indicators of response, attention, willingness, concentration and awareness to involve themselves in learning which on average has a very high level of enthusiasm.

This research aims to investigate issues related to the phenomenon of internationalization of SMEs in Malang Raya, analyze the potential and challenges faced, and formulate future prospects. The method used in this research is qualitative phenomenology. The results of this research are that internationalization has become an important strategy for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in various parts of the world, including in Malang Raya. Malang Raya, with its rapidly growing economic potential and product diversity, offers great opportunities for SMEs to expand their market reach to an international level. However, to achieve success in internationalization, SMEs in Malang Raya are faced with various challenges, including capital issues, human resource management, technology and market access.    

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and influential factors in the application of technology-based attendance in supporting the work discipline of Civil Servants in Riau Islands. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the application of technology-based attendance application innovation has significant effectiveness in improving the work discipline of Civil Servants. With the technology-based attendance application, the attendance process becomes more efficient and accurate. Employees can perform attendance quickly and easily through electronic devices such as smartphones or computers, without the need to use manual attendance that is prone to manipulation. In addition, factors that influence the effectiveness of technology-based attendance application implementation include management support, employee training, and employee awareness of the importance of work discipline. Strong management support in implementing and supervising the use of technology-based attendance applications is an important factor in successful implementation. Employee training in the use of the application is also key to ensuring proper and effective use. In addition, employee awareness of the importance of work discipline also plays a role in the successful implementation of this innovation.  This research makes an important contribution to understanding the effectiveness of technology-based attendance application innovations in improving the work discipline of civil servants. The implication of this research is the importance of developing and implementing technological innovation in improving work efficiency and effectiveness in the public sector.

This research explores the impact of Ramadan fasting on student's academic performance and identifies socio-cultural factors and interventions that can mitigate any negative effects. The study investigates three research questions: (1) the impact of fasting on children's cognitive abilities and academic performance, (2) socio-cultural factors influencing the relationship between fasting and academic achievement, and (3) specific strategies or interventions to support fasting children's academic success during Ramadan. A literature review was conducted to examine previous research on the topic, incorporating studies that explored the physiological, psychological, and socio-cultural dimensions of Ramadan fasting among children. The findings highlight the complex relationship between fasting and academic performance, with studies reporting varying effects ranging from negative to neutral or even positive. Socio-cultural factors such as family support, cultural attitudes towards education, dietary habits, school policies, and socio-economic status were identified as influential factors shaping children's experiences during fasting and their academic outcomes. Additionally, several strategies and interventions were identified to mitigate the negative effects of fasting on academic performance, including nutritional guidance, hydration strategies, flexible school policies, supportive school cultures, family involvement, peer support networks, time management skills, emotional well-being support, physical activity opportunities, and continued academic support. These findings underscore the importance of holistic approaches to support fasting children's academic success during Ramadan, addressing their physical, emotional, social, and academic needs.