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The research aims to analyze the impact of capital expenditure, leverage, and dividend policy on the relative value of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using a quantitative method and multiple linear regression analysis, data were collected from the financial statements of companies over a certain period. Descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests were conducted to analyze the data. The results indicate that capital expenditure and leverage do not have a significant impact on the relative value of the companies, while dividend policy has a positive and significant effect. These findings have important implications for investors in considering a company's dividend policy before making investments. For companies, the results serve as a reference to pay more attention to dividend policies in efforts to increase the relative value of the company.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between big bath accounting, corporate governance, and information asymmetry on audit fees through a qualitative literature review approach. Big bath accounting, a practice of manipulating earnings by reducing profits in one period to boost profits in the subsequent period, is known to increase audit risks, which subsequently leads to higher audit fees. Strong corporate governance is believed to mitigate the negative impact of this practice by providing more effective internal controls and reducing the level of information asymmetry. Low information asymmetry between management and shareholders reduces the auditor's uncertainty regarding the quality of financial statements, which can help lower audit fees. This study reviews recent literature on the relationship among these three variables, comparing findings from previous studies to provide a deeper and more comprehensive understanding. The study's findings suggest that good corporate governance and high levels of transparency play an important role in reducing audit fees caused by big bath accounting practices and information asymmetry. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of more effective governance policies that enhance financial transparency and control audit costs.

The world is experiencing a period of recovery due to the aftermath of the pandemic, several companies have carried out various strategies to ensure performance is going well. Based on financial data listed on the IDX, the growth of the cement industry in Indonesia has the opportunity to grow accompanied by soaring market demand for both private and government infrastructure development. With this research, it is useful to know the calculation of financial performance through financial statement analysis. This research uses non-statistical quantitative methods. The secondary data source is the financial statements of cement subsector BUMN companies using the EVA and MVA methods which can be accessed through the official IDX and company websites. Sampling using purposive sampling method that uses several criteria. The results of the calculation of EVA three companies in 2020 - 2023 in a row are positive, which means that adding value to the company's capital costs results in an income figure above zero in other words there is no minus. While the results of the calculation of two companies in 2022 are negative, which means that they do not add value to the company's capital costs, resulting in income below zero, in other words, minus. The results of the calculation of MVA in all cement sub-sector companies in 2020 - 2023 are positive, which means that adding value to the company's shares results in an income figure above zero, in other words, there is no minus

A huge number of stakeholders rely on the bank's financial statements. Such financial accounts must be of the highest caliber, particularly in light of the emergence of globalization. The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) were created to provide high-quality financial reporting in addition to universal standards. Over the past 10 years, Nigerian banks' financial statements have been called into question to the point where several of these banks failed. The purpose of this study is to investigate how IFRSs have affected Nigerian banks' financial statements quality, with a focus on the relevance, comparability, and clarity of their goals. The study's conclusions were reached using a case study methodology. There is a survey involving various stakeholders, both internal and external, through the use of a questionnaire. To analyze the data, the Chi-Square method was used. The X2-calculated value of 14.96 is more than the X2-critical/table value of 5.99 at 0.05 LOS, indicating a substantial association between the adoption of IFRS and the comparability objectives of Nigerian banks, according to the results. Further research revealed that the adoption of IFRS has a significant impact on relevancy quality, as the X2-calculated value of 14.0 is higher at 0.05 LOS than the X2-critical/table value at 5.99. The implementation of IFRS has also been proven to have a considerable impact on Nigerian banks' clarity objectives, as evidenced by the fact that the X2-calculated value of 25.4 is more than the X2-critical/table value of 5.99 at 0.05 LOS. It was determined that the implementation of IFRS has an important influence on the standard of Nigerian banks' financial statements. Enforcing the use of IFRS in the preparation and publication of financial statements is advised. If the accounts meet the standards' requirements, the auditors should state so

Multinational companies in Indonesia, such as PT Gudang Garam Tbk, with complex financial statements, are interesting subjects for study. The company's capital ownership has increased annually, but this growth has not been accompanied by an increase in profits. The analysis is based on the financial statements of PT Gudang Garam Tbk for the period 2018-2022, using simple regression analysis. In this analysis, the dividend payout ratio, Return On Investment, and Return On Equity are considered as independent variables (x), while financial performance is the dependent variable (y). The study results show an increase in the dividend policy, but a decrease in ROI and ROE. Furthermore, the statistical analysis reveals that the dividend policy has a positive effect on financial performance, while ROI and ROE have a negative impact on financial performance. The findings indicate that the low profit growth is not due to high or low capital, but is instead caused by the return on investment (ROI) and return on capital (ROE) in the form of profit sharing. Hence, it is the return process that leads to declining or low profits.

This study aims to predict the potential bankruptcy of PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk. Quantitative descriptive research type. The population used is the financial statements of PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk with a sample of financial position reports and income statements from 2018-2023. Research data collection was carried out using documentation and literature studies. The analysis technique is the Zmijewski model (X-Score) with the three ratios, namely return on assets, debt ratio, current ratio and Altman model (Z-Score) with four ratios, namely the ratio of working capital to total assets, retained earnings to total assets, earning before interest and taxes to taotal assets, book value of equity to book value of debt. The research results of the Zmijewski model (X-Score) show that PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk in 2018 is predicted to be a healthy company because the X-Score value is below the value of 0, in 2019-2023 it is predicted that the company has the potential fo bankruptcy because the X-Score value is above the value of 0. Meanwhile the Altman (X-Score) model shows that PT Waskita Karya Persero Tbk in 2018 is in gray zone because the Z-Score value is between 1.1 and 2.60, in 2019-2023 it is ini the danger zone because the Z-Score value is below the value of 1.1.    

This study aims to determine the presentation of financial statements based on SAK EMKM at Queen Roti Shop. This research was conducted on MSMEs of Queen Roti Shop located on Jl. Piet A Tallo, Liliba, Oebobo District, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. The type of data of this research is quantitative descriptive using qualitative data related to the implementation of SAK EMKM in financial statements. Data collection uses interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of the study provide an overview that (1) the financial statements of the queen Roti store have a transaction of incoming and outgoing money. When compared to SAK EMKM, financial statements are formed based on Income Statements, Financial Position Statements, and Notes on Financial Statements. (2) The Queen Roti Shop has not used the guidelines in accordance with the SAK EMKM, so the researcher prepared a financial report for the Queen Roti Shop in accordance with the SAK EMKM guidelines.

Competition in the banking industry is increasingly rapid at this time requiring each bank to have a stable healthy financial condition to avoid difficult financial conditions (financial distress). The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Return on Equity (ROE) on the possibility of financial distress in Sharia Rural Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2020-2023. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research with the data source used is secondary data obtained from the financial statements of each Sharia Rural Bank. The results of this study found that the variables CAR, FDR, and ROE partially and simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on financial distress. The three independent variables together have an influence of 84.8% on the dependent variable, while the remaining 15.2% is influenced by other variables outside this study.

Fixed asset audit is an important procedure in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of information about fixed assets that have been reported in the financial statements. The value of fixed assets decreases in accordance with its useful life or what is called depreciation. Depreciation will affect the book value of fixed assets presented in the statement of financial position and also become a deduction component of profit before tax in the income statement. Therefore, an audit of fixed assets is important to be carried out by a public accounting firm that is conducting an audit. This study aims to determine the audit procedures on fixed assets carried out by KAP Djoko Soerjadi in auditing one of its clients, namely PT IDT which is engaged in ship rental and agency services. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach, through collecting, classifying, compiling, and presenting and analyzing data obtained from PT IDT. Audit procedures that have been carried out by KAP Djoko Soerjadi are in accordance with applicable audit theories and standards.

The purpose of this research is to find the influence of financial target variables, ineffective monitoring, change in auditor, change in director, frequent number of CEO's picture on fraudulent financial statements. The sample in this study includes 45 food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period (2019-2023). The sampling technique used the purpose sampling method and obtained 225 sample data from 45 companies. The statistical analysis used in this research is logistic regression analysis using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Program Version 22. The results of this research show that financial targets have a negative and significant effect on fraudulent financial statements, ineffective monitoring has an insignificant effect on fraudulent financial statements. statement, change in auditor has no significant effect on fraudulent financial statements, change in director has no significant effect on fraudulent financial statements, frequent number of CEO picture has a negative and significant effect on fraudulent financial statements.    

Developing countries are countries that value education, but in improving the quality of education services there are gaps in accounting information, such as financial reports which need attention and improvement in their services. The purpose of this study was to determine whether accounting knowledge and education level affect the quality of financial reporting at private secondary schools in Soubrayon 05 Bekasi Regency.  This research is quantitative, with a population of twenty-nine schools in the region and sample data taken using a questionnaire according to purposive sampling technique with a total of 51 people. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis, classical assumptions and hypotheses.  The results of this study indicate that all are valid and reliable, with the accounting knowledge variable showing a significance value of 0.014 below 0.05, and the education level variable showing a significance value of 0.006 below 0.05, which means each is accepted and shows there is an influence on the quality of financial statements. The simultaneous test results also show a significance value of 0.011 below 0.05 where Accounting Knowledge and Education Level together have a significant effect on the Quality of Financial Statements.      

The research aimed to analyze the impact of employing artificial intelligence and blockchain technologies in enhancing transparency and accuracy in financial audits.WeeThe research sought to understand how these technologies contribute to improving...ActivitiesAuditing by reducing human errors and enhancing confidence in financial statements.throughData was collected usingQuestionnaire from the research sample, and analysisResults through the statistical programSPSS v 26 and AMOS v 26,The most important conclusions of the research were that applicationsSmart provides the ability to quickly analyze large amounts of financial data, which improves the quality of auditing and decision-makingFinance. WowMRecommendations are a necessityStrengthening cooperation between regulatory authorities and banks to ensure the application of international auditing standards in light of the use of modern technology,The research contributes toAnalysis of the role of intelligent applicationsOhIn improving the accuracy and transparency of financial auditing using advanced technologies.whatHussein audits and detection of financial errorsWhich enhancesConfidence in financial reports by reducing errors and increasing accuracy using smart technology.

Cooperatives in carrying out their activities to achieve the set goals must carry out control. The control that is implemented must be able to provide benefits, in this case it is able to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of cooperative operations. This study aims to analyze the control of receivables in the Women's Cooperative in Sidomulyo Village, Purwoasri District, Kediri Regency, during the period 2019 to 2023. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The data analyzed includes the cooperative's financial statements, which are collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis technique used is to calculate the Receivable Turnover (RTO) ratio, and the Average Collection Period (ACP). The results of this study show that the control of receivables in the Women's Cooperative can be said to be effective. In the Receivable Turnover (RTO) ratio from 2019 to 2023, the receivables turnover rate can be said to be effective. In the Average Collection Period (ACP) from 2019 to 2023, it can be said to be effective.

The development of technology has brought many changes, especially in the field of digital technology. One of the innovations of this development is Financial Technology or fintech. Fintech introduced electronic wallets or e-wallets, for example Flip. By using trust as an intervening variable, this study attempts to investigate the influence of perceptions of ease, benefits, and security on the interest in using Flip e-wallets in Kota Bekas. This study provides respondents with an online questionnaire to generate primary data for further analysis. Respondents were selected from a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 175 respondents with 35 statements. The research findings show that perceptions of ease, benefits, and security influence the interest of Kota Bekas residents in using Flip e-wallets. In addition, the level of trust in Flip e-wallets in Kota Bekas is also influenced by these three factors. Trust acts as an intervening variable to moderate the impact of views of ease of use, benefits, and security on the interest in using Flip e-wallets, where the findings prove that trust influences people's desire to use Flip e-wallets in Kota Bekasi.

This research was conducted at the Aroma Building Store, which is one of the MSMEs in West Jakarta City. This research aims to find out the application of preparing financial reports based on the Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting System (SAK EMKM) at the Aroma Building Store and how to apply the financial reports. aware of SAK EMKM at the Aroma Building Store. The type of research used in the research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this research show that the Aroma Building Shop business owner's understanding of SAK EMKM is still low, and recording and preparing financial reports is still simple based on the business owner's understanding. The owner does not carry out accounting records based on SAK ElMKM (Financial Accounting Standards for Small and Medium Enterprises) because the business owner does not understand, so the recording and preparation of financial reports is still carried out only and manually based on the understanding of the owner of the MSME business, which lacks knowledge and lack of manpower to make financial reports.  The implementation of preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM at the Aroma Building Store has had a positive impact on the company, where by implementing the preparation of financial reports based on the Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting System (SAK EMKM) so that business owners understand and know that there are standards that serve as guidelines in carrying out recording financial reports for business development.

The research aimed to Emphasise the significance of the statement of cash flows developed by the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and Understand the concept of documented accounting information and Highlighting financial fraud and how to minimize it. The research problem was as follows from the fact that the financial statements, which do not contain the basic characteristics of accounting information, including reliability, will reduce the degree of reliance on them, which affects those lists prepared by financial institutions (banks) operating in Iraq that not taking into account the preparation of the cash flow statement will inevitably reduce the reliability of accounting information, resulting in misleading accounting outputs that will be a door to financial fraud in its various forms. Hence, the main research problem is the following question: Does enhancing the reliability of accounting information according to the preparation of the cash flow statement reduce financial fraud? The research reached many conclusions, the most important of which are International accounting standards can be said to be a written statement issued by an authorized body aimed at unifying and coordinating accounting treatments and policies to reach unified results for a set of financial transactions for ease of comparisons and understanding by the relevant parties. The statement of cash flows works to provide historical changes in financial institutions and others through and for a specific period of time and these flows are either operational, investment or financing for their various activities. The research reached many recommendations, the most important of which are: Emphasis on the different economic units to prepare a statement of cash flows because of the information it provides on historical changes in the different economic units and their quality, whether operational, investment or financing.

This study aims to explore the impact of financial factors, such as Return On Equity, Current Ratio on Dividend Payout ratio in manufacturing companies in the basic Materials sector listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2023. This study uses a quantitative method. The population and sample in this study are the annual financial statements of manufacturing companies in the basic materials sector in 2018-2023. The sample in this study consists of 54 financial statements taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the help of the SPSS 22 application. The results of the study show that partially the Return On Equity (ROE) variable has a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Meanwhile, the Current Ratio (CR) variable has no effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Meanwhile, the Current Ratio (CR) variable has no effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Simultaneously, the Return On Equity (ROE) and Current Ratio (CR) variables affect the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) with a determination coefficient value of 21.6%.         

Forensic accounting plays a vital role in combating financial crimes resulting from accounting estimates, as it combines specialized knowledge in accounting with forensic investigative skills to analyze financial statements and uncover manipulations.and The research aims to explore how forensic accounting affects the identification of financial crimes related to accounting estimatesThe most important conclusions of the research were : Forensic accounting plays a vital role in discovering financial manipulations and frauds associated with accounting estimates. Through careful examination and forensic analysis of financial statements, forensic accountants are able to detect any manipulation of numbers or exaggeration of profits or losses. andThe most important recommendations include examining the necessity of implementing strict internal control procedures that include reviewing accounting estimates regularly, using forensic accounting methods. This would reduce the chances of financial manipulation and fraud, and this research contributes to clarifyingThe role of forensic accounting in detecting financial crimes related to estimatesAccounting.And improvement transparencyAnd the accuracy of financial reports by examining estimatesAccounting.andDevelop effective financial investigation strategies to combat illegal financial activities.  

The research aimed to Highlighting the International Accounting Standard No (1) Presentation of financial statements and Identify the concept of reliability of accounting information and The nature of financial fraud and the extent to which it can be reduced through documented accounting information. The research problem was as follows from the fact that any lack or deficiency in the reliability of the accounting information for the financial statements will reduce the degree of reliance on them, which affects those lists prepared by financial institutions (banks) operating in Iraq that failure to take the standard of presentation of financial statements No (1) will inevitably lead to the lack of credibility and reliability of accounting information, which results in misleading accounting outputs that will be a door to financial fraud in its various forms Hence. the main research problem can be crystallized by the following question:  Will enhancing the reliability of accounting information in accordance with Financial Statement Presentation Standard No (1) reduce financial fraud?. The research reached many conclusions, the most important of which are - The accounting information is presented in the form of accounting reports prepared in accordance with an accounting system called financial reports, as these reports are the final product of the accounting system for any economic unit because of its role in supplying and providing stakeholders in the economic unit with information that contributes to economic decision-making and that financial reports are a means of informing external parties benefiting from various financial information about the activities of the economic units issued by them. - The honesty of accounting information, impartiality and objectivity make the financial statements and reports reliable and credible, enabling users of various orientations to rely on them in making any of the financial decisions.

Performance is a measure or assessment of the extent to which a company can achieve the desired goals and results. One way to assess the financial performance of a company is to carry out financial report analysis. This research aims to determine financial performance using financial ratios at PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk which occurred before the disaster that hit the world, namely the Covid 19 pandemic, during the Covid 19 pandemic and after the Covid 19 pandemic. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods with analysis techniques using liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability ratios. The information and data for this research come from the annual financial report on the official website of PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. The results of this research are measurements of liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability ratios at PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk from 2018 to 2023 which obtained an average performance score with conditions tending to be unhealthy.