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IPM is an important indicator for measuring success in efforts to build the quality of human life (society/population) in Indonesia, including in West Sumatra Province. The aim of this research is to analyze gross regional domestic product, economic growth rate, Gini index and poverty in West Sumatra Province 2013-2022. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The data used in this research is secondary data and is a form of time series data. Based on the results of multiple linear analysis, PDRB per capita partially has a positive and significant effect on IPM in West Sumatra Province, while the Growth Rate and Gini Index partially have a negative and insignificant effect on IPM in West Sumatra Province and Poverty partially has a positive and insignificant effect on PDRB West Sumatra. Simultaneously GRDP Per Capita, Economic Growth Rate, Poverty and Gini Index have a significant effect on IPM. So the fifth hypothesis states that simultaneously PDRB per capita, economic growth rate, poverty and Gini index have a significant effect on IPM

Mother's milk (ASI) is rich in nutrients and is the key to baby's health. Breast milk is the best food that babies aged 0-6 months need for optimal growth and development, increasing body resistance, protecting against infection, forming a healthy digestive system and increasing intelligence. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family support and smooth breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers in the Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Community Health Center working area. This research is quantitative with an analytical design using a cross-sectional study method. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months, totaling 139 people, using a sampling technique, namely proportional random sampling, of 58 people. Data analysis used chi square with the research results showing that there was a relationship between family support and smooth breastfeeding with a value of p = 0.011. It is hoped that respondents can use this as input to increase knowledge, understanding and information regarding family support which influences the smooth flow of breastfeeding.

Background: Anemia in pregnant women can increase the risk of premature birth, maternal and child mortality, and infectious diseases. According to WHO, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is around 35-75%, and it increases with the growth of gestational age. Objective: This study aims to increase insight and knowledge and to find out the incidence of pregnant women with anemia before and after the intervention. In addition, to analyze the effect of giving a mixture of honey to increase hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women. Methods: The design in this study used the Quasi-experimental design method. Quasi-experimental design (quasi-experimental) with a quantitative approach to one group design pre-test and post-test. The population in this study were all pregnant women who came to check their pregnancy at the Pratama Hidayah Clinic in January 2022. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, namely taking samples based on considerations with the desired elements by inclusion criteria with the number of a sample of 15 respondents. Results: Test using the Shapiro Wilk method. The significance value of the pre-test variable is 0.994 and the significance value of the post-test variable is 0.153 or > 0.050, meaning that the data in this study are normally distributed. So the statistical test used is the T-test with a p-value of pre-test - post test of 0.000 < 0.050. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the average pre-test and post-test variables. This means that there is an effect of giving a mixture of honey increases hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. Conclusion: From the research conducted that there is a significant difference between the value of the pre-test and post-test, besides that there is a very strong relationship between the effect of giving a mixture of honey to the increase in hemoglobin levels in the mother. pregnant with anemia.

One tactic to achieve the goals this country seeks is economic growth. Economic development performance is measured based on a number of factors, including population growth, per capita income, unemployment, poverty level and balance of payments. However, in reality, this progress has not provided the best results because the community is still not the main beneficiary. Ultimately, all parties must rethink appropriate development plans to implement in our country considering the increasing rates of unemployment and poverty that are currently occurring. so that neglected communities no longer exist. Experts in the fields of economics, society and politics are starting to study how to achieve effective development without being plagued by unemployment and poverty. The interesting aspect of these studies actually comes from Muslim economists and thinkers. They present new options along with the development of new theories about Islamic economics. Adherents of sharia economics which are based on Islamic sharia principles are expected to behave professionally and demonstrate neatness, honesty, orderliness and regularity in their processes. This article aims to investigate how an Islamic economic perspective on development can address the problems of poverty, unemployment and equality, starting with the arguments given above.    

Family Planning (KB) is a government program to limit the number of children by preventing pregnancy, births that can delay pregnancy, the desired spacing of children to regulate the rate of population growth. This study used a pre-experimental design with the type of one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study are mothers. The sampling technique used is total sampling. In the study the independent variable was the provision of counseling about family planning, while the dependent variable was the knowledge of the women of Paya Baroh village, kec. City of two, district. Pidie triumph. The type of instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. The number of samples taken was 25 respondents. It is known that most of the respondents were female as many as 25 respondents with a percentage of 100%, while most of them were aged 25-34 years as many as 10 respondents with a percentage of 40%. The level of knowledge before being given counseling was categorized as high by 6 respondents or 24%. The level of knowledge after being given counseling is categorized as high by 25 respondents or 100%. The level of family planning knowledge before and after most of the respondents increased from an average value of 2.12 to 1.00. From these results it can be concluded that there were positive results from the counseling process carried out.    

Breast cancer occurs due to abnormal, uncontrolled, and irregular cellular growth in the breast. The management of breast cancer includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, and bone marrow manipulation. The physical impacts of chemotherapy include sleeping problems and fatigue. The non-pharmacological efforts to relieve this fatigue include progressive muscle relaxation (PMR). The research objective was to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on the level of fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The research design was a pre-experimental one group pre-posttest design. The population is breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy as many as 35 patients. The number of respondents is 35 respondents. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The research instrument used is the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS). The test used is the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was an effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on the level of fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy with a p value = 0.000 (<0.05). The research recommendation is Progressive Muscle relaxation (PMR) intervention as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce the fatigue level of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in health services.

This research aims to analyze the impact of capital structure, profitability and company growth on company value during the pandemic in beverage and food companies verified on the IDX. This study had a population of 90 companies from December 2019-June 2023. To collect samples in accordance with the requirements, a purposive sampling strategy was applied, 25 companies met the sample collection criteria and a total of 200 data were processed. Descriptive statistical analysis, traditional assumption tests, multiple linear regression testing, and hypotheses are all used in the research analysis approach. The analysis tool uses IBM SPSS version 26. The results of the study show that the structure and partial independent variables have a positive and significant impact on company value. Partial profitability has a positive and significant impact on company value and partial company growth does not have a significant impact on company value. The results of all independent variables simultaneously have an impact on company value.

Breasts are organs that play a role in the lactation process. In men, this organ does not develop and does not have a function in the lactation process like in women. According to. cancer is characterized by the growth of abnormal cells beyond normal limits and can attack adjacent parts of the body or metastasize to other organs which can result in death for the sufferer. Cancer is also called malignant tumor and neoplasm. Breast cancer sufferers often find out about their disease too late, so they come to the hospital when it is in the final stage. Early detection is very necessary so that breast cancer sufferers can be treated more quickly. The prevalence of cancer in Bali Province in 2018 was 2.3 per 1000 population. This incidence increased compared to the 2013 Riskesdas results of 2.0 per 1000 population (Riskesdas, 2018). The total number of breast cancer cases recorded in the Medical Records Installation at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar for the period 1 January – 31 December 2022 and which met the inclusion criteria was 70 people with a monthly average of 5.83%, around 6 patients. Inclusion criteria are breast cancer patients with stage II-IV and who have had a mastectomy. Based on a report from the Bali Province Integrated Disease Survey, it was found that the incidence of breast cancer in 2019 was 437 cases. especially in Denpasar City, the incidence of breast cancer was 293 cases. Denpasar City is an area that has the highest incidence of breast cancer in Bali.

Along with the current developments, electricity has become a basic need that must be required. With population growth, economic development, and an increase in various activities and the use of facilities that require electricity, the use of electrical energy will continue to increase even in the use of lights as lighting in offices. The expected purpose of this study is to examine the efficiency of energy use as office lighting for one of the fertilizer industries before and after using LED lights, as well as analyze the costs incurred and the economic value obtained from the use of LED lamps. In this study, several data are needed, such as building plan data, inventory of the types of lamps used, electrical energy consumption, and the price of electricity consumption per kWh through the calculation method. The difference in costs incurred for the use of non-LED lamps into LED lamps is IDR 580,931.14 in the 1st-floor office building in one of the fertilizer industries and IDR 319,747.56 in the 2nd-floor office building in one of the fertilizer industries. Based on this, the difference in costs incurred is very large, so the use of LED lamps is the main alternative in saving energy and costs. Therefore, it is important to conduct studies and research on the impact that can be caused by the use of LED lights on energy consumption and electricity cost efficiency in the company.    

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of company size and sales growth on corporate social responsibility in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research time period used is 5 years, namely the 2017-2020 period. The population of this study includes all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2020 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 9 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression supported by the SPSS 25 program. The results show that company size have effect on corporate social responsibility and sales growth have no effect on corporate social responsibility.   Keywords: company size, sales growth, corporate social responsibility  

Background: One of the emotional social development of children aged 3-5 years is showing self-confidence. Early childhood often experience things that can reduce their self-confidence because in their growth phase parents and the environment often make yelling sentences, harsh prohibitions, especially curse, will make them present negative emotions and have an impact on feelings of sadness, fear and guilt. Drawing therapy can help children express their feelings. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of drawing therapy to increase self-confidence of children aged 3-5 years in the village of booi, saparua district, central maluku district. Methods: This study used an experimental research method with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The population in this study were all 30 children aged 3-5 years in Booi Village. The sampling technique was purposive sample of 20 children. Data collection by means of observation. Bivariate analysis using non-parametric statistical tests with the Wilcoxon test. Results:The Wilcoxon test results (p value 0,000) because the p value <0.05, statistically there is a difference before and after drawing therapy with a median of 0.000 with a minimum-maximum value of 1-5 self-confidence before drawing therapy and a median of 8.50 with minimum-maximum values ​​1-6 after drawing therapy. Conclusion: From the results above, it can be concluded that there is an effect of drawing therapy on increasing self-confidence of children aged 3-5 years in the village of booi, Saparua sub-district, Central Maluku district.

Indonesia is expected to enter the Demographic Bonus era, a condition where the population of productive age is greater than that of non-productive age. This dominant generation of productive age can also be called the Millennial Generation. According to data held by BPS regarding the increase in Indonesia's population in 2015, the percentage of the working age population was around 70%. The Demographic Bonus has the potential to spur Indonesia's economic growth. However, this condition has requirements, namely the need to provide housing facilities that can accommodate the percentage of the working age population in the range of 70%. The Demographic Bonus has the potential to spur Indonesia's economic growth so that it is hoped that it can improve the welfare of the Indonesian people. However, this condition has requirements, namely the need to provide housing facilities that can accommodate these millennials. Moreover, the current urbanization trend is encouraging the millennial generation to work in big cities in Indonesia. Providing housing facilities in areas supported by adequate transportation facilities or transit/TOD-based housing development can increase the work productivity of millennials. However, the challenges faced in housing services in TOD areas are land issues and ownership status owned by private parties because strategic locations have higher value from an economic perspective. If this happens, then residences in TOD areas will become typical residences intended for people with high incomes. On the other hand, not all millennials are high-income people. In terms of age, most millennials are still in the middle and lower category because they are still at the stage of starting their careers, so providing housing facilities for millennials does not only pay attention to location, but also to economic aspects. In this article, we discuss affordable housing in TOD areas as fulfilling housing needs for millennials along with concepts from an architectural perspective that have been implemented in Indonesia and in several countries in the world as a comparison so that they can be input for special development of affordable housing in TOD areas for millennials in Indonesia.

Death or mortality is one of the three components of the demographic process that influences population structure, the other two components are birth (fertility) and population mobility. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of mortality on population growth and to determine the relationship between mortality and population growth. This research is a study of the dynamics of mortality in Indonesia in the past and future projections based on data from UN publications and the Census from BPS Indonesia. This research based on the object is a survey research with quantitative methods for analysis. Meanwhile, based on the existence of the population, this study uses a sampling method. This research also shows that mortality indicators in Indonesia continue to increase each period. The crude death rate in Indonesia shows a quite drastic decline. This means that the degree of health in Indonesia shows improvement in each period.  

Management and utilization of water resources will increase along with the rate of population growth, increasing living standards and regional economic growth. Human needs for water in life generally consist of clean water needs, agricultural water needs and industrial water needs. Provisions for water use permits in Law no. 17 of 2019 which is not regulated in PP No. 69 of 2014, namely permission to use water to meet needs for activities other than meeting basic daily needs and people's agriculture which is not a business activity, it can be said that PP No. 69 of 2014 is no longer in accordance with the provisions in Law no. 17 of 2019 so that it needs to be revoked and new government regulations formed as implementing regulations for Law no. 17 of 2019. The paradigm that will be built with the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2019 is to improve the previous paradigm which was not in line with people's expectations so that there would be no leap in the authority to manage water resources in the hope that a more effective and efficient resource management system would be realized..

The research delves into the historical background of Islam in Thailand, shedding light on the cultural and economic interactions between the Muslim minority and the broader Thai society. Special attention is given to the emergence and development of Islamic financial institutions within this context, investigating their growth, challenges, and contributions to the overall financial sector. Methodologically, a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches is employed to gather data on the financial habits of the Thai Muslim population and the performance of Islamic financial institutions. Interviews, surveys, and financial data analysis are utilized to gain insights into the preferences, challenges, and opportunities faced by both the Muslim community and Islamic financial institutions. The findings of this study contribute to the understanding of how Islamic finance is adapted and practiced in a non-Muslim majority country. It also explores the potential impact of Islamic financial institutions on economic development and financial inclusion for the Thai Muslim population. The research not only adds to the academic discourse on Islamic finance but also provides practical insights for policymakers and financial institutions looking to enhance financial services for diverse communities within a pluralistic society.

One of the significant issues faced by developing countries, including Indonesia, is the problem of rapid population growth. To overcome this problem, the Indonesian government has implemented the Family Planning (KB) Program. The family planning program provides an opportunity for residents to regulate the distance between child births or reduce the number of births by using various contraceptive methods, both hormonal and non-hormonal. The aim of this Community Service Activity is to improve maternal and child health services, with the hope of controlling the rate of population growth. This activity was carried out by providing information about family planning and free family planning services to 20 WUS who were family planning acceptors in Malakaji District, Gowa Regency. After free family planning services, there was a question and answer session about family planning and evaluation monitoring was carried out. The results of this activity showed that the family planning participants were able to answer questions well and some of them were willing to use IUD or implant family planning. From the results of this activity, it can be seen that knowledge about family planning increased after the outreach was carried out. Before the counseling was carried out, the majority of knowledge was lacking, 12 mothers or 80%. Meanwhile, the mother's knowledge before being given counseling was lowest at Good knowledge, namely 1 person or 6.67%. Mothers' knowledge after counseling was highest in good knowledge, namely 14 people or 93.33%, so it can be concluded that Community Service activities, in the form of counseling about family planning, had a positive impact on WUS in the area and succeeded in increasing family planning knowledge

A manufacturer of various types of food and beverages in Jakarta, Indonesia named PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. This company was founded as PT. Panganjaya Intikusuma on August 14, 1990, and changed its name to Indofood Sukses Makmur on February 5, 1994. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio has an effect on Profit Growth either partially or simultaneously at PT. Indofood Success Prosperous. The population and sample of this research are PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur period 2016-2022. The method used in this research is statistical quantitative and the technique used is purposive sampling. The variables used in this study are the current ratio (X1), debt to asset ratio (X2), and profit growth (Y). The results of the study show that the current ratio variable has a negative effect on profit growth and the debt to asset ratio variable has no effect on profit growth.

This study aims to determine the effect of Growth Opportunity, Leverage, Firm Size  and Net Working Capital  variables on Cash Holding  in Property and Real Estate Sector Companies. The population used in this study is Property and Real Estate Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research observation period of 2018 – 2022. Sample selection criteria using  the purposive sampling  method based on predetermined criteria and have been adjusted to the purpose of the research problem, obtained a total of 43 samples from 87 companies. The data analysis technique used in this study Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with SPSS program tool version 21. The results of this study show that Growth Opportunity, Leverage, Firm Size and Net Working Capital have a significant effect on Cash Holding.

This study aims to examine the effect of asset growth and capital structure on profitability either simultaneously or partially. The population in this study are several employees of PT. Asuransi Buana Independent, totaling 97 people, the selection of the research sample was based on the slovin sampling technique with random sampling. And the data analysis method used is descriptive and multiple linear regression analysis, the results of this study show that the regression equation is the Profitability value Y = 4,548 asset growth and 6,479 capital structure. The results of this test show that asset growth has a significant effect on profitability, and also capital structure has a significant effect on profitability because the tcount is greater than ttable.

This study aims to investigate the effect of digital marketing (X1) and product variety (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y) with brand image (Z) as a mediator in the context of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Malang City, namely Bakso President. The population of this study were Instagram and Tiktok followers and the sample of this study were 327 respondents. This research technique uses proportional random sampling. This research analysis uses SEM-PLS. The results of this study highlight the importance of a thoughtful digital marketing strategy and high-quality product variety in building a strong brand image. The findings also underline that a positive brand image has a positive impact on consumer purchasing decisions at Bakso President. The practical implication is that MSMEs can utilize brand image as a strategic asset to improve their competitiveness and business growth.