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This study aims to improve the ability to read, memorise and understand the Qur'an among children and adolescents at Thamstamp Wittya boarding school, Pondok Satae, Narathiwat, Southern Thailand. Running from 5 July 2023 to 3 September 2023, the programme involved 19 students with activities held twice a day after dawn and evening prayers. The methods used included the delivery of tajweed materials, Qur'an recitation practice using the sorogan method, and short surah memorisation assignments. The tajweed materials covered the laws of nun sukun and tanwin, waqof signs, and qolqolah. This approach aims to improve reading techniques, understanding of tajweed, and memorisation of surahs. Initial results show that most students have difficulties in recitation techniques and memorisation, but with intensive assistance, significant improvements in the ability to read and understand the Qur'an are expected, in line with spiritual improvement and Islamic religious education.

Low rates of exclusive breastfeeding pose a threat to children's growth and development, affecting the quality of human resources. The majority of breastfeeding mothers discontinue breastfeeding within a few weeks postpartum due to perceived insufficient breast milk and dissatisfaction of the infant during breastfeeding. The objective of this community service activity is to enhance the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of postpartum mothers regarding breastfeeding their infants. The methods employed included lectures and question-and-answer sessions with mothers. This activity took place in the Postnatal Care Room of Padjonga Daeng Ngalle Hospital, Takalar Regency, on March 20, 2024, with the participation of six postpartum mothers. The results of education and support provided to postpartum mothers on exclusive breastfeeding using leaflets and flip charts showed that prior to the intervention, only 2 mothers (33.33%) had good knowledge, and after the education and support, this number increased to 5 mothers (83.33%) in the post-intervention test. Therefore, through education and support, motivation and behavioral changes in exclusive breastfeeding practices among postpartum mothers can be enhanced

Adolescence marks a crucial transition from childhood to adulthood, encompassing emotional, social, physical, and psychological growth. However, this period often presents adolescents with psychological hurdles as they navigate self-identity and explore their surroundings. Among these challenges, bullying emerges as a significant concern, globally pervasive, particularly within school environments. Bullying exerts detrimental effects on its victims, precipitating severe psychological disorders such as anxiety, fear, and depression. Thus, the pivotal role of parents in aiding children through this ordeal cannot be overstated. Parents play a crucial role in offering emotional support, recognizing signs of bullying, and fostering effective coping mechanisms. They can cultivate a safe and nurturing atmosphere at home, encouraging engaging activities and participation in supportive communities. Through proper guidance and support, children can bolster their self-assurance and enhance their mental well-being, effectively confronting the adversities of bullying.

Dating violence is an act of violence against a partner who is not yet married, including physical, psychological and sexual violence.  The facts behind the occurrence of cases of violence during the dating period occur due to various causal factors, one of the factors that can cause these acts of violence can be caused by the victims themselves. The impact of violence in courtship is of course that there are parties who suffer both physically and psychologically and are entitled to their rights in the fulfillment and protection of their lives, as well as from psychosocial aspects that greatly affect the psychology and life of individuals and are very influential and reciprocal in the lives of victims, with the fulfillment of victims' rights such as medical treatment, counseling, therapy and rehabilitation, victims can be restored to normal. This study aims to determine the role of victim factors in the occurrence of violence in the dating period, as well as the form of legal protection for victims of dating violence. This research uses empirical legal research methods sourced from data obtained directly in the form of statements and opinions from respondents, namely the perpetrator, the victim, the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, and the PPA Polresta Kupang Kota. The results showed that the occurrence of violence during the dating period was also caused by the role of the victim, namely the provocation of the victim and the dependence of the victim on the perpetrator, then the results also showed that there was a form of legal protection for victims in the form of providing legal assistance, providing health assistance, spiritual assistance and rehabilitation.

The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of serialized image media on the achievement of cognitive development of children aged 5-6 years at TK Harapan Kita Yadika, Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency. His study used a type of experimental research with a Quasi Experiment design in the form of The Equivalent Time Sample Design. The study population consisted of all children aged 5-6 years at TK Harapan Kita Yadika Kindergarten as many as 2 classes. The sampling technique used simple random sampling technique with the consideration of taking one group randomly, namely Melati 1 class which amounted to 18 children. This research variable consists of independent variables, namely serialized images and dependent variables, namely the achievement of children's cognitive development. Data collection techniques using observation with observation sheet instrument. The data were analyzed using non-parametric statistics by means of the wilcoxon test with a real level of α = 0.05 with a critical value of 40. The results showed that there was a significant effect of serialized image media on the cognitive development outcomes of children aged 5-6 years at TK Harapan Kita Yadika South Labuhanbatu Regency. With the results of statistical calculations where the hypothesis test results show Jcount of 54.5. The hypothesis testing criteria used are the real rate α = 0.05, with dk = n-1 obtained Jtable of 40, so it can be concluded that Jcount (54.5) > Jtable (40). This means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected or means that serialized image media has a significant effect on the achievement of cognitive development of children aged 5-6 years at TK Harapan Kita Yadika Kindergarten, Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency.

The background of this study is still high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), MMR is one indicator to see efforts to succeed in maternal health, mortality rates can occur during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Miscarriage during pregnancy and incomprehensive post-miscarriage care is one of the causes of MMR. The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of post-miscarriage care in the working area of the South Paringin Health Center, Balangan Regency. This research method is descriptive quantitative, using secondary data derived from medical records, the population of this study is all post-miscarriage mothers from January 2021 to October 2022, the sample in this study uses total sampling techniques where all populations are sampled, namely 37 post-miscarriage mothers. The results showed that post-miscarriage care has not been said to be comprehensive because it still focuses on medical management and is only based on patient complaints.

One of the strategies for the Family Planning (KB) program to reduce maternal and infant mortality is to minimize the 4T conditions. Contraceptive use is still dominated by short-term contraceptive methods, especially injections and pills. Only a quarter of family planning participants use long-term methods of contraception, such as IUDs and implants. The Research objective is to analyze the need for long-term contraceptive methods for injection acceptors based on rational contraceptive use at the Wirang Public Health Center. The method is types of descriptive research. Time of study January 2023. The sample is 168 people. The data source for this research was secondary data in October 2022 regarding injecting birth control acceptors which were analyzed univariately. This study obtained the results of MKJP contraceptive needs based on the phase of contraceptive use (rational contraception), is in the phase of ending the pregnancy as many as 93 people (55.36%). Concluded that contraceptives used by WUS injecting family planning acceptors are not in accordance with rational use of contraception. With age > 35 years or having > 2 children and the pregnancy termination phase, the contraceptive method needed is MKJP contraception.

Background: Anaemia is a condition with lower-than-normal haemoglobin levels and red blood cells. Iron nutritional anaemia in young women is at higher risk because it causes a person to experience decreased body resistance, making them susceptible to health problems (Anggoro, 2020). Normal Hb levels in female adolescents >12 g/dL, women of childbearing age 12–14 g/dL, pregnant women 11 g/dL, and males >13 g/dL. The prevalence of anaemia among young women in Semarang City is 43.75% (Semarang City Health Office, 2019). Based on preliminary studies at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang from class X, XI, and XII representatives, such as BP checks, conjunctival and skin examinations. After a simple examination, it was found that there were 3 class X who experienced symptoms of anaemia. Eight students in class XI experienced symptoms of anemia. In class XII, four people experienced symptoms of anaemia. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge of anaemia in young female at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang.Method: This study used the pre-experimental design method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 55 respondents, and the research location was at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test with the Shapiro-Wilk data normality test. Results: Based on data analysis, we obtained good knowledge from 51 (92.7%) respondents. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, namely a p-value of 0.000 (<0.005) and a potential health education value of 6.473x, affect the level of knowledge about anaemia in female adolescents. It can be concluded that Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected; that is, there is an effect of providing health education on the level of knowledge about anaemia in young female at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang. Conclusion: Adolescents need to be given additional health education about anaemia to better recognize the signs and symptoms and how to avoid it.

Background: one of the activities that create a bonding between mother and child is bathing the baby. But most mothers are afraid when doing it, this is because the baby's physical condition is still weak. Therefore, it is important for postpartum mothers to know how to bathe the baby correctly and safely. However, based on preliminary studies conducted at PMB SR, it was found that most postpartum mothers still use shamans or in-laws to bathe their babies. Objective: to determine the skills overview postpartum mothers in PMB SR. The benefits of research for the population in the research area are to increase the knowledge and skills of postpartum mothers about how to bathe babies properly and safely, so as to prevent hypothermia, infection, and infant death, and increase bonding attachment between mother and baby. Research design: this study uses a descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. the population of all postpartum mothers in PMB SR who met the inclusion criteria amounted to 30 people in the period 08 May - 08 June 2023 the measuring instrument in this study was the baby bathing skills checklist. Results: from the results of descriptive analysis obtained, respondents with skilled categories of 7 people (23%), and unskilled obtained 23 people (77%). Discussion: based on the results obtained, most postpartum mothers are not skilled in bathing their babies. It is expected that this study can be used as data to improve the skills of mothers by changing the method in the class of pregnant women from lectures to a combination of lectures and demonstrations.

This service aims to analyze how to build good time management for housewives. The implementation method used in this PkM activity is by conducting face-to-face meetings with participants consisting of housewives. Providing training and discussions as well as conducting live questions and answers. The training uses lecture, discussion and question and answer methods. This aims to increase participants' awareness and understanding of the importance of building educational institutions that have competence and competitive advantage. Meanwhile, in the evaluation or assessment stage, participants will be given feedback about the service program that has been implemented. In this case, it will be a consideration for the service team in order to provide benefits for Sei Krio housewives. Based on the results of the service activities for housewives, suggestions are given, including: 1. Be more enthusiastic, especially for housewives, so that the time they have can be used correctly and effectively. 2. To continue to actively participate in training and competency development activities. 3. Community service activities like this can be carried out regularly either in the same location or in different locations to increase thrifty and saving behavior for children.

This research aims to determine and analyze the role and position of child victims in sexual crimes and legal protection efforts through victimology theory in normative decisions. Legal materials are collected through document study, then analyzed prescriptively. The research results found that there are regulations that have not been specifically regulated to protect children from all sexual crimes. Then, the role and position of the child victim which was not assessed as a consideration by the Judge in Decision Number 102/Pid.sus/2022/PN Lbo is something that hinders legal protection efforts for children. This research also contains victimology analysis of child victims using the Carroll Formula as well as other analyzes that show the victim's position as a commercial sex worker, which shows that there is a trigger for a crime. Victimology theory in decisions is important to understand the role of child victims who are considered passive perpetrators so that the theory of justice can be included in decisions and child protection through victimology theory can be implemented.    

This research contains a description of the ratification of extra-marital children as legal children. Recognition and ratification of extra-marital children often experience differences in their determination. The research method used by the author in writing this journal is normative legal research method, this legal research examines document studies using various secondary data, such as laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theories and opinions of scientists. Based on the results of the research, the Marriage Law does not regulate the recognition and validation of children, the Civil Code regulates recognition and validation while the Constitutional Court only focuses on the biological relationship between the child and the father. In the Determination of the Airmadidi District Court Number 175/Pdt.P/2021/PN Arm, the judge only looks at positive law without considering other aspects in the ratification of extra-marital children. This research is expected to contribute to the development of science, the author's achievement from this research is to produce scientific works in the form of theses, research journals, and as reference material for other writers in the future.  

AKI according to WHO (2020) is 235,000 people, in Indonesia (2020) 4,627 cases, in Central Java (2020) 530 cases, in Brebes (2020) 62 cases, and AKI at Bumiayu Health Center (2020) is 2 cases. One of the efforts is to provide comprehensive midwifery care with a continuity of care approach that is carried out from pregnancy to birth control. Researchers implement comprehensive midwifery care in pregnant women, childbirth, newborns, postpartum, and family planning using Varney and SOAP documentation. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection used interviews, observations, physical examinations, supporting examinations, documentation studies, and literature studies, as well as medical record documentation studies. The main informant is Mrs. M with additional informants, namely 1 coordinating midwife and 1 patient's family. Based on the results of pregnancy, childbirth, newborn, postpartum, and family planning there is a problem in pregnancy, namely found PEB at 35 + 4 weeks of pregnancy with blood pressure 159 / 95 MmHg.

According to UNICEF, early marriage is marriage performed on adolescents who are less than 18 years old. Marriages that take place under the age of 18 contravene the rights to education, pleasure, health and freedom of expression. Low knowledge of adolescents about early marriage is a problem for adolescents in the incidence of early marriage. Data from the National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) in 2020 recorded that 1 in 9 women aged 20-24 years married while still a child and South Kalimantan was ranked first in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to find out the picture of knowledge of students of SMA Negeri I Halong, Balangan Regency about Early Marriage. The research method used a descriptive survey, with the sampling used was a total sampling of 48 class X and XI students. The results of the study of students of SMA Negeri I Halong who had good knowledge about early marriage were 16 people (33.33%), enough knowledge 26 people (54.16%) and less than 6 people (12.5%). The conclusion of this study is an overview of the level of knowledge of female students of SMA Negeri I Halong about early marriage respondents from 48 moderately knowledgeable.

The aim of this service is to increase religious moderation for teachers at the Al-Qur'an Education Park and Mosque Takmir in Lemahbang village, Jumapolo sub-district, Karanganyar district so that in carrying out their social activities they can provide coolness and provide a message of peace, especially for the children of the Al-Qur'an Education Park and the community. common for the Takmir of the Mosque. This service was carried out with consideration because Lemahbang village consists of many mass organizations, including Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, Al-Qur'an Tafsir Council, Indonesian Da'wah Council Institute and others. This service activity was carried out in Lemahbang village, Jumapolo subdistrict, Karanganyar district in February 2023. Lemahbang subdistrict consists of 20 RTs and 8 RWs and there are 8 villages in it. This activity involved Al-Qur'an Education Park teachers and mosque Takmirs throughout Lemahbang village which was carried out through three phases, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. This religious moderation service activity is based on 4 things, namely tolerance, accommodating local culture, national commitment and non-violence. The results of this service show that the four things that underlie religious moderation are implemented well by the teachers at the Al-Qur'an Education Park and Takmir mosque in Lemahbang village. This happens because of their commitment to maintaining the calm of Lemahbang village where they live.

This community service aims to explore and improve knowledge, insight and literacy of driving safety on the road. The methods used were socialization, counseling, lectures, questions and answers, providing examples of traffic cases and implementing transportation safety materials to 75 participants consisting of lecturers, STIE Ganesha students, online motorcycle taxi drivers (ojol) and the people of the Ciputat area. The findings of this activity are that this program is very useful and useful for increasing awareness and safety of driving on the road. Participants can find out the role of each institution of the Traffic Communication Forum in the city of South Tangerang, namely the Transportation Office, Public Works Office, Police Satlantas, PT Jasa Raharja Banten Branch and Hermina Hospital Ciputat Branch and the Indonesian Devensif Team. Participants did not understand the details of the provisions of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, so a more comprehensive understanding of road traffic is needed to reduce the number of traffic accidents. After socialization, the participants' insights increased. Understanding in motorcycle driving safety is broadening. As parents, it is expected to be able to guide families and children to be aware of safety riding to avoid road accidents. Efforts to prevent traffic accidents, by (a) increasing public awareness of traffic safety, (b) improving the quality of road infrastructure, (c) increasing traffic law enforcement and (d) improving traffic safety education and training.

Children are one of the age groups that are very vulnerable to nutritional problems. Nutritional problems do not only occur when the mother is pregnant, nutritional problems also arise during infancy. The occurrence of nutritional problems in infants, namely, allergies to food ingredients, excess nutrition or obesity, and diarrhea can lead to malnutrition which has the potential to cause poor nutritional status and even malnutrition. This case report aims to carry out midwifery care for under-fives with malnutrition comprehensively and sustainably through the SOAP documentation approach. Case collection was carried out by conducting patient home visits. Conclusion of midwifery care An. A with poor nutrition, after carrying out midwifery care for 3 visits to the patient, the results obtained in the last study were an increase in weight in An. A from 9.2 to 9.7 kg body weight but still in the stage of undernourishment with the KMS curve status category according to BW/U is in yellow. The community is expected to comply with posyandu visits so that the growth and development of children can be monitored. For health services to be able to provide education to the public about the importance of monitoring the growth and development of children to avoid the incidence of malnutrition.

This research is motivated by the existence of problems that occur at MAN 1 Agam, namely learning interest is one of the factors that is very important for the success of learning that students have, interest arises from within the students themselves. Factors from outside the interest in learning are how the teacher teaches. The role of the teacher is very important to foster student interest in learning, one of which is by teaching in a fun way, providing constructive motivation.  The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts of Guidance and Counseling teachers in fostering students' interest in learning after the Covid-19 pandemic.  This research is a type of field research with a qualitative approach. Informants. The key informant in this study is the Guidance and Counseling teacher, while the supporting informants are five students who are foster children of the Guidance and Counseling teacher, The data collection technique that researchers use is interviews. Data analysis carried out in this study through steps, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data triangulation is used as a data validity check. The results showed that students' desire to learn during the pandemic was higher than students during the non-pandemic period. This can be seen from students' desire to learn more, their willingness to learn more actively, and their enthusiasm for learning offline. Even so, there are still a few students who have a strong desire to learn. Giving attention to teachers in order to develop students' critical thinking skills is very important for students who lack strong critical thinking skills. Therefore, counseling teachers are very effective in helping students increase their desire to learn. As for the BK teacher, efforts: taking a personal approach such as providing support, conducting counseling, giving praise and recognition.

Diarrheal disease is the second leading cause of death in toddlers worldwide with the death of around 525,000 children under five each year. Diarrhoea can last several days and can result in dehydration or lack of fluids necessary for survival. Diarrhoeal diseases still often cause extraordinary events with a large number of sufferers in a short time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and weaning food practices to the incidence of diarrhoea in the Gondang Health Centre Working Area. This study used descriptive method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 6-24 months, in the working area of the Gondang Health Centre. The sample in this study was 75 respondents. Research sampling using cluster random sampling method with the subject of children aged 6-24 months. Data collection using questionnaires distributed directly to respondents and the analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test method. Based on the chi-square test, the results obtained (p=0.038) for the exclusive breastfeeding variable and weaning food variable obtained the results (p=0.000). From the results of the chi-square test conducted, the variables of exclusive breastfeeding and weaning food have a strong relationship with the incidence of diarrhoea.

Coping mechanisms are ways that individuals solve problems, resolve themselves with changes that occur and respond to problems and threatening situations. Factors that influence coping mechanisms are parenting in the family which plays an important role in the formation of personality in children, in addition to parenting, family communication is influenced by the way parents interact with children Purpose: To determine the relationship between parenting patterns and family communication with coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor. Method: The study used a quantitative design and used a descriptive correlation method with a cross sectional approach, the sampling technique used was random sampling, with a total sample of 88 respondents. Data analysis of this study using the Spearman Rank Test Research Results: There is a relationship between parenting patterns and coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor which is shown from the p value (Value) 0.003 with the relationship between the two variables shown at a value of 0.318, there is a relationship between family communication and coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor which is shown from the p value (Value) 0.000 with the relationship between the two variables shown at a value of 0.524. Conclusion: This study shows that there is a relationship between parenting and family communication with coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor in 2023.