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Abstract: Public speaking is a person's ability to speak in public clearly, confidently, and effectively. It involves the ability to convey a message or information to an audience in a way that can be understood and motivates them. Public speaking skills involve several key elements, including the ability to plan and structure presentation materials well, organize thoughts logically, use supportive body language and facial expressions, and manage any nervousness or anxiety that may arise. The purpose of holding a public seminar is to convey information, influence, express opinions, motivate, entertain and promote self-confidence where self-confidence is a quality that a person has and believes in his abilities. Confidence is very useful when we are speaking in front of many people.

Abstract: Public speaking is a person's ability to speak in public clearly, confidently, and effectively. It involves the ability to convey a message or information to an audience in a way that can be understood and motivates them. Public speaking skills involve several key elements, including the ability to plan and structure presentation materials well, organize thoughts logically, use supportive body language and facial expressions, and manage any nervousness or anxiety that may arise. The purpose of holding a public seminar is to convey information, influence, express opinions, motivate, entertain and promote self-confidence where self-confidence is a quality that a person has and believes in his abilities. Confidence is very useful when we are speaking in front of many people.

At Ulujami 1 Middle School in Pemalang Regency, student learning achievement is still low. There are several students whose achievements are below average. Through personal counseling services, the ten students are guided by a guidance and counseling teacher. The question is, how can guidance and counseling teachers help students excel at school? The aim of this research is to learn more about how guidance and counseling teachers can help students achieve better emotional learning outcomes. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, specifically a field study with the aim of writing from individuals who have determined descriptions of field phenomena. Data and information in the form of narratives are obtained from observations, interviews and triangulation-based documentation as data validity in this kind of research report method. The findings of this research lead to the following conclusions: First, how guidance and counseling teachers can use personal counseling guidance services to improve student learning achievement. in providing group guidance services, especially the Guidance and Guidance Teacher carries out assessments and collaborates with related parties. Prepare an RPL-based program, as well as the necessary facilities and infrastructure. Second, by using the skills that students already have, guidance and counseling teachers are able to encourage low achieving students through individual guidance.

Digital marketing is overwhelmly replacing offline marketing. One of the classic challenges faced by private schools is student enrollment. The purpose of the programm is to increase teacher’s participation in new student admissions (PPDB) through marketing strategy sessions, teacher motivation class, and a workshop on creating audiovisual media using mobile phones. The community service was held on January 2nd, 2024, and was attended by 34 participants, including principals, teachers, and education staffs from SMK PMB Kutoarjo, SMP PMB Pituruh, and SMP PMB 1 Kutoarjo. The questionnaire data was analyzed descriptively. The training results indicated that most teachers (94.1%) were willing to participate in PPDB digital marketing by sharing promotional media (65.6%), creating promotional media (59.4%), making videos (50%), and involving students in media creation (31.3%) and sharing media (43.8%). Efforts to enhance the participation of teachers in PPDB require personal commitment as well as the support of leaders and policy stakeholders. Collaborative efforts involving teachers as key agent include peer teacher, students, and alumni. 

Background: Immunization is the governments promise to get Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially to decrease the number of infant death rates. Universal Child Immunization (UCI) is an indicator of success in basic immunization in babies immune against a disease. Purpose: To analyze the process of management in achieving UCI. Research Methods: The research used qualitative phenomenological methods. The objective of the research was to analyze the process of management in achieving UCI. The research used qualitative phenomenological methods. It was done in the working area of Bah Kapul Puskesmas. The data were gathered by conducting in-depth interviews with 8 Informantts from Surveillance and Immunization Section Head, the Heads of Puskesmas, participants of immunization program, and practice midwife. Result : The result of the research showed that human resources were inadequate since their qualification was not in accordance with the standards, training was only done by the participants, facility and infrastructure such as KMS preparation and the facility outside the building were inadequate, lacked of staff cars for immunization personnel, there was no counseling about immunization in the field, people were not interested in the program, there were ignorance and lack of involvement of cross-sectors, and there was no monitoring from the Heads of Puskesmas for immunization outside the building. Conclusion : The Heads of Puskesmas should monitor directly immunization service outside the building and not only monitor through the report. The management of Puskesmas should provide counseling about the importance of immunization for targeted parents before posyandu service is done. The cross-sectors should support the implementation of immunization, actively play and collaborate in its implementation.

The law of kamma is a core Buddhist doctrine explaining moral causality grounded in intentional action (cetana). Amid contemporary moral challenges dishonesty, aggression, low self-control, and weakened character education Buddhist moral education requires an internal basis that is both ethically clear and psychologically workable. This article examines how understanding kamma functions as a conceptual foundation for moral transformation, self-regulation, and behavioral improvement in Buddhist character education. Using a qualitative literature review, the study synthesizes canonical teachings and peer‑reviewed research in Buddhist ethics and moral psychology. Findings indicate that a non‑fatalistic understanding of kamma strengthens moral awareness, personal responsibility, reflective judgment, shame and moral dread (hiri–ottappa), and sustained self‑control. Integrating kamma within character education supports disciplined conduct (sīla), mindfulness‑based self‑management, and prosocial behavior that remains stable across contexts.

The workplace is where tasks are carried out to produce goods and services. The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) programs in a company can support the improvement of workforce productivity, thereby yielding benefits automatically. The research population consisted of 737 individuals, namely all employees registered as hospital staff, while the research sample consisted of 10 individuals who have authority in implementing the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) at the Hospital in Makassar City. The research was conducted using qualitative survey methods through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews and direct observations. The results of this research examined commitments and policies, planning, organizing, and implementing OHS at the Hospital in Makassar City. Commitments and policies from leadership regarding OHS implementation already exist and are documented, but they have not been effectively socialized to all elements in the hospital. OHS planning at the Hospital in Makassar City has been conducted before program formulation, including data collection and priority setting. Organizing is done by forming the PK3RS organization. OHS implementation is carried out in the form of training, socialization, and provision of personal protective equipment, but still in very minimal quantities. Evaluation and review have not been carried out because the implementation of OHS at the Hospital in Makassar City has only been running for about 6 months. Recommendations for management include strengthening commitments to improve PK3RS performance, ensuring the provision of qualified PK3RS personnel, and communicating OHS to all levels of management, employees, patients, and hospital visitors.

A pregnant woman is a woman who carries a fetus in her womb after being fertilized BACKGROUND by spermatozoa. Pregnancy is a special situation for a woman as a prospective mother, because during pregnancy there will be physical changes that affect her life. During pregnancy, many changes will occur, both physical, social and mental. Pregnant mothers must have adequate nutrition, because the nutrition they get will be used for themselves and their fetus. For pregnant women, basically all nutrients require supplementation, but what is often lacking is protein energy and several minerals such as iron (Pantiawati in Mulyani, 2017). Breast care is a health behavior. Health behavior (according to Skinner) is: "a person's response to stimuli related to illness and disease, the health service system, eating and drinking, and the environment" (Unimus, 2012). Becker describes health behavior into three domains, namely health knowledge, attitudes towards health, and health practices (Wikipedia, 2012). According to Lawrence Green (1980) in Notoadmodjo (2007) there are 2 factors that influence human behavior in terms of health, namely: internal factors which include knowledge, perception, emotions, motivation, socio-economics and culture, and external factors, namely the environment. So far, from the literature that researchers have examined, there have been many studies that discuss breast care behavior, both during the antenatal period and during pregnancy.OBJECTIVE To analyze the relationship between factors that influence pregnant women in carrying out breast care at the Pratama Nirmala Clinic in 2023. METHOD chi square test p value < 0.05 means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted as a statistical test result of a significant relationship. RESULTS There is a significant relationship between the factors that influence pregnant women in carrying out breast care at the Pratama Nirmala Clinic in 2023. ADVICE is given for research and for research sites and for educational institutions regarding breast care  

The practice of bribery and manipulation in the sports environment has become a serious problem that shakes the principles of integrity and fairness in the competitive arena. Starting from match-fixing scandals to acts of corruption in decision-making, this phenomenon not only disrupts match results, but also undermines public confidence in fairness in sport. It is important to recognize that sport is not just about physical competition on the field, but also about moral and ethical principles that must be upheld. Law has a crucial role in establishing the framework that regulates behavior in and around sport. Cases of bribery and manipulation in the field of sports have become a disturbing problem over the last few decades. These corrupt practices threaten the integrity of sports competitions and undermine the fundamental values ​​upheld in society. In bribery cases, there are usually 3 elements, namely the bribe giver, the bribe recipient and the bribe item. Those who give bribes are those who give money, items of high value or in any form whose value can be calculated to someone with the aim of making the person given the item of value want to do or not do something in accordance with what the bribe giver wants. A bribe recipient is a person who receives something of value from the bribe giver to do or not do something. A bribe is something given by the bribe giver to the bribe recipient.

Bullying is a form of abuse or violence, which is carried out directly by one person or a stronger group. Bullying is bullying that is carried out physically against others and is carried out continuously, bullying is bullying that is carried out repeatedly by stronger actors against weaker actors, carried out deliberately and carried out to complete their tasks physically and emotionally. "Bullying is any form of oppression or violence, perpetrated intentionally by a stronger person or group. The purpose of bullying is to hurt others and is done continuously."Bullying is an act of intimidation carried out repeatedly by a stronger party against a weaker party, carried out deliberately and with the aim of hurting the victim physically and emotionally.

Introduction: International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) is an official international document issued by the Port Health Office as the agency with authority to prevent the entry and exit of infectious diseases from Indonesia to other countries or vice versa, as proof that a person has received certain vaccinations. Socialization is a social process where an individual develops attitudes to behave in accordance with the behavior of the people around him. In filling out and giving the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) the skills of polyclinic nurses at the Haji Hospital Jakarta are needed. For this reason, researchers see the need to hold a socialization of operational standards for filling out the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) regarding the ability of nurses to fill out the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital Polyclinic in 2023. Objective: This research is to determine the ability of nurses to fill out International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) in accordance with the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) Standard Operational Procedures Research Method: This method uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design type. Data collection methods include the use of observation sheets to measure nurses' abilities before and after the intervention. Socialization of Standard Operational Procedures for Filling Out the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV). This study aims to assess the influence of Socialization of Standard Operational Procedures for Filling Out the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) on Nurses' Ability to Fill Out International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital Polyclinic in 2023. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test, the p value obtained was p 0.001<0.05, meaning there was a significant difference or influence between the abilities of nurses after carrying out the Socialization Standards. Operational Procedures for Completing the International Vaccination Certificate (ICV). Conclusion: The conclusion of the research is that there is an influence of the socialization of standard operational procedures for filling out the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) on the ability of nurses to fill out the International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) in the polyclinic at Haji Hospital Jakarta.

Interpersonal communication is face-to-face communication with the aim of getting feedback directly from the person, so that interpersonal communication can affect the relationship between one and the other. The study was to understand the impact of interpersonal communication between women who smoke in non-smoking friendship around Tanjung Sari, in the development of friendship between them by using the social penetrating theories of Altman and Taylor. It is a qualitative type of descriptive research with a case-study approach. The study collects data with in-depth interviews and observations. Research shows that there has been a development in the relationship between women who smoke in non-smokers even to a stable level where they can understand each other.

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that causes a person to lose their minds and find it difficult to understand what they are thinking, causing hallucinations and behaving unnaturally. The recovery period in these patients can be extended if they have a close relationship with their family because it becomes a therapeutic attitude and a form of support for the patient. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between family roles and family coping with the relapse rate in schizophrenia  patients in the Bogatama Health Center Work Area. The design of this study was descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was an entire family that had family members with schizophrenia as many as 35 people. The research sample is the entire population using total sampling techniques. The data collection tool used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability and uses  a checklist sheet. The results of the study are known to be the relationship of family roles with relapse rates in schizophrenia patients with a p-value = 0.003, and the relationship of coping with relapse rates with a p-value of  0.001. The conclusion p-value < α (0.05). Conclusion There is a relationship between family roles and family coping with relapse rates in schizophrenia  patients in the Bogatama Health Center Work Area.

The rise of online gambling, which is mostly carried out by lower middle class people, can have a negative impact on the economic development of Indonesia. One of the direct negative impacts of online gambling on the country's economy is that online gambling can reduce state income. This is because the government does not receive taxes from illegal online gambling activities. Apart from that, online gambling can also cause economic losses for society. This legal research aims to find out the factors and how the law is enforced against online gambling players. The type of legal research carried out in this research is normative legal research, namely where law is conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations (law in the books). ) or law is conceptualized as a rule or norm which is a benchmark for human behavior that is considered appropriate. Based on the research results, it is understood that the factors that cause a person to commit a criminal act of online gambling are influenced by two factors, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors come from within the perpetrator while external factors come from outside the perpetrator, such as the perpetrator's social environment.

This research is motivated by the lack of cultural awareness among elementary school students. Assistance in singing regional songs aims to preserve local culture through an educational approach among students. Students are taught to sing regional songs as part of cultural preservation. Through this activity, it is hoped that students will be able to appreciate and love local culture, so that they can foster a sense of nationality and love for their homeland. Apart from that, the development of character education is also applied to assistance in singing regional songs which aims to shape morals and personality towards God Almighty and towards the community environment.

Development is a process in which a condition, situation, or entity experiences change or progress from one state to another that is better or more advanced. In a broader context, development can cover various fields, such as economic, technological, social, cultural and political. Development is often associated with positive progress or growth. Development can also refer to a more general process of change, including changes in people's thoughts, views, and values. Development refers to the physical, mental, emotional, and social growth that occurs throughout a person's life cycle. Violations are actions or behavior that violate established rules, laws, norms or codes of ethics. Violation often refers to actions that violate laws or regulations imposed by the government. This can include actions such as theft, violence, fraud, drug abuse, and so on. Violations of the law can impact individuals, groups, or society as a whole and can result in legal consequences, such as incarceration, fines, or other penalties. Violations reflect non-compliance or violation of established standards, and often result in negative impacts, both for the individual who violates and for other people or society as a whole. In Indonesia, there are regulations regarding Human Rights (HAM), which have been implemented in established laws and regulations. In Indonesia, Human Rights (HAM) can be regulated in various laws and regulations such as: 1956 Constitution, articles 18-34 concerning Human Rights (HAM). These articles can guarantee basic rights such as the right to life, freedom, justice, legal protection, religious freedom, and the right to get a job. Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights (HAM). This law is a regulation that specifically regulates human rights in Indonesia. This law states the Indonesian government's commitment to Human Rights (HAM) and establishes the basic principles and mechanisms for protecting Human Rights (HAM). And also, Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning Human Rights Courts (HAM), which regulates law enforcement against human rights violations in Indonesia, including the establishment of a Human Rights Court as a special law enforcement institution that examines and adjudicates cases of violations. HAM. The development and violations of Human Rights (HAM) in Indonesia have a significant impact on society, the government and the country as a whole. The following is the impact, namely the protection and promotion of individual rights, where the development of Human Rights (HAM) has a positive impact by ensuring that individual basic rights are respected and promoted. This includes the right to freedom of opinion, freedom of religion, the right to legal protection, economic, social and cultural rights. This development strengthens democracy and the welfare of society as a whole

This article discusses the implementation of the Integrative Holistic Early Childhood Development Policy in the City of Bogor. This research aims to describe the implementation of HI PAUD policies in Bogor City. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. This research uses the Policy Implementation theory according to George C. Edward III, in which there are four indicators to assess the success of a policy, namely (1) Communication, communication has been carried out, but has not been optimal because socialization has not been carried out thoroughly to every PAUD unit; (2) Resources, in terms of the quantity of human resources, are inadequate, causing the delivery of information to be less effective, the limited budget means that the Bogor City Education Office only helps a little in terms of facilities for PAUD units; (3) Disposition, the officers have the knowledge and ability as a form of commitment in implementing the HI PAUD policy, but incentives cannot be given to PAUD Unit managers due to budget limitations; (4) Bureaucratic structure, in implementing HI PAUD policies, implementers only refer to applicable regulations and make adjustments to the conditions of each school. The suggestion from this research is that socialization must be carried out massively, it would be better for the Bogor City Education Office to add personnel, maximize the use of social media and provide incentives to PAUD unit managers.

Transportation needs will continue to grow over time. One mode of transportation that has many fans is air transportation. Air transportation was chosen because it is a type of transportation that is efficient in terms of time. Airports are a very important factor in supporting the implementation of air transportation activities. With the increase in the number of people's needs, the number of passengers increases so that aircraft movements also increase. The increase that occurs has an impact on On Time Performance. This research uses qualitative methods with resource persons who are members of the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit. The results of this research show that the available parking stands can fulfill efforts to achieve On Time Performance (OTP). And efforts that can be made by the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit are to coordinate with related parties such as Ground Handling companies, Airlines, ATS and other units. Apart from that, regular briefings are also carried out to maintain and maintain punctuality of service on the apron.  

Rape is a sexual act committed against a person without consent or without explicit consent. This is a very serious form of sexual violence and violates human rights. Rape can occur in a variety of contexts, including during an intimate relationship, by someone you know, or even by a stranger. This can cause deep physical and emotional trauma to victims, as well as having far-reaching impacts on society as a whole. It is important to take steps to prevent rape and provide support to victims. Rape carried out on women or men usually causes very severe trauma to them. Usually, the person becomes uncomfortable, insecure, and afraid of meeting people. He will feel alone forever, and think about ending himself, because he thinks that he is no longer pure. Usually, rape is committed by someone or several individuals, known or unknown, who deliberately rape the victim. Rape may occur because the perpetrator likes the victim, or because the perpetrator wants revenge on the victim, or there is something else. Women are creatures of God Almighty who are very perfect, because they give birth and breastfeed. In Indonesia, there are still many cases of rape that occur against women and children. The motive may be because the perpetrator likes the victim, or the perpetrator just wants revenge on the victim, or it was planned long ago by the perpetrator. Rape against women or girls is a form of sexual violence that occurs when someone commits a sexual act against a woman without her consent. This may include vaginal, anal, or oral penetration, as well as other sexual acts carried out with violence, threats, coercion, or the woman's inability to provide valid consent. Rape against women is often a form of expression of systematic gender inequality and domination. It is important to remember that rape does not only happen to women, but can also happen to men or individuals of various other gender identities. Nevertheless, rape of women is often in the spotlight due to its high prevalence and serious impact on the well-being of women and society as a whole. Therefore, it is important to continue fighting sexual violence and fighting for gender equality to create a safe and inclusive society for all individuals.

A hospital is an organization that, with all its health facilities, is expected to help patients improve their health and achieve optimal healing both physically, psychologically and socially. One profession that has an important role in maintaining the quality of health services is nursing. Nursing is the activity of providing care to individuals, families, groups or communities, whether sick or healthy, because nurses in carrying out nursing practice must always improve the quality of service by following developments in science and technology through education and training according to their field. Work. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional design approach. The results of the analysis show that the Chi Square value for extroverted personality characteristics is 0.030 and introverted personality is 0.019, indicating that there is a relationship between personality characteristics and nurses' caring behavior. Based on the characteristics of the respondents, it is known that the majority of respondents are women, with the largest age range being 22-40 years, the dominant education level is D-III nursing and the majority of respondents are single. The results of the chi-square analysis showed that the significant relationship between personality characteristics (extroversion and introversion) has major implications for nursing practice and human resource management in health care settings. A deep understanding of these interrelationships provides a foundation for improving the quality of nursing care, managing balanced care teams, and personalizing approaches to providing care to patients.