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The practice of early marriage persists as a significant societal controversy. Early marriage frequently results in adverse consequences for both the individuals involved and the children subsequently born. Children originating from such unions exhibit an elevated risk of encountering health and developmental challenges, which serve as principal indicators of child well-being. This research endeavors to analyze early marriage and its implications for child welfare through the lens of Family Law. The study aims to contribute novel insights and augment intellectual discourse concerning early marriage and its effects on child welfare. Furthermore, this research ascertains the congruence between the practice of early marriage and the principles of Islamic Sharia pertaining to child welfare. The methodology employed is empirical juridical research utilizing a qualitative approach, incorporating in-depth interviews conducted within the Jambi Luar Kota District. Data collection involved primary and secondary sources, gathered via observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The study yielded three primary findings: (1) Influential factors contributing to early marriage in the Jambi Luar Kota District encompass: pregnancies compelling marriage, the educational backgrounds of the individuals entering early marriage and their respective parents, personal volition or familial influence and economic circumstances. (2) The repercussions of early marriage within the Jambi Luar Kota District for children include heightened vulnerability to diverse health and social issues, low birth weight, birth-related injuries, growth and developmental impediments such as stunting, and inadequate parental attention leading to hindered cognitive development. (3) From the perspective of Islamic family law, the principles of maqashid sharia demonstrate substantial relevance to child welfare. An ideal marriage necessitates physical, mental, and social preparedness, predicated on the virtuous intention of establishing a family characterized by tranquility (sakinah), affection (mawaddah), and compassion (rahmah). 

Ovarian cysts are ovarian tumors that can be either neoplastic or non-neoplastic, with varying characteristics in terms of size, consistency, and malignancy. During pregnancy, the most commonly encountered types include dermoid cysts, endometriomas, and lutein cysts. The actual prevalence of ovarian cysts is difficult to determine as most cases remain undiagnosed, with studies indicating that around 4% of women will experience hospitalization due to ovarian cysts by the age of 65. Evaluation of ovarian masses requires a multidisciplinary approach, including ultrasonography and tumor markers to assess the likelihood of malignancy. This case involves a 45-year-old woman who presented with lower abdominal pain, bloating, and significant weight loss. Ultrasound findings revealed a cystic mass with solid components, suspected to be a malignant ovarian cyst. The provisional diagnosis was cystic ovarian neoplasm with suspected malignancy, and the patient underwent laparotomy with right salphingo-oophorectomy. Post-surgery, the patient's condition improved, though she continued to experience pain at the surgical site. Ovarian cysts can present with nonspecific symptoms and are often found incidentally. Further evaluation is necessary to assess malignancy and determine appropriate treatment. Surgical intervention is required for cases with suspected malignancy, especially in cysts with solid masses and large size.

This study aims to assess how the development and tourism potential of Parepare City are perceived by the local community. Using a mixed-method approach (qualitative and quantitative), this research analyzes five main components (A5): Attraction, Amenities, Ancillary Services, Activities, and Accessibility, utilizing the Weighted Analysis technique (Likert Scale) to provide a structured evaluation. The findings indicate that public perceptions of tourism development vary. Artificial attractions received high ratings and are considered a key strength. Regarding amenities, the availability of places of worship was rated as the most adequate. However, in ancillary services, facilities such as clean water, electricity, and culinary services still require improvement. In terms of activities, events like festivals and recreational activities were deemed to be suboptimal in terms of implementation, management, and the involvement of local SMEs. Meanwhile, in the accessibility component, institutions such as Pokdarwis have not been effectively implemented. Therefore, a development strategy is needed that actively involves the community through training and empowerment, as well as continuous support from the government. Infrastructure improvement and regular evaluations are essential steps to enhance tourist interest in visiting Parepare City.

Background: Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW), defined as babies born weighing less than 2,500 grams, are one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality in Indonesia. The lack of postpartum mothers’ knowledge about LBW care contributes to the low survival rate of these infants. WHO data (2022) shows that 15% of babies worldwide are born with LBW, while in Indonesia, the figure reaches 7.1% (Ministry of Health RI, 2023). Objective: This activity aims to enhance postpartum mothers' capacity in caring for LBW infants through structured and practice-based health education. Methods: The community service was conducted on May 7, 2025, at RSUD Padjonga Dg Ngalle, Takalar. The method included a pre-test, delivery of educational material, practical sessions, and a post-test. Thirty postpartum mothers participated under the guidance of lecturers and health professionals. Evaluation focused on participants' knowledge, practical skills, and behavioral changes.Results: The results showed a significant increase in participants’ knowledge (from 26.7% to 83.3% answering more than 80% of the post-test questions correctly). Around 90% of participants were able to correctly perform kangaroo mother care techniques. Moreover, 85% of participants reported increased confidence in caring for their LBW babies at home after the session. Conclusion: This health education activity was effective in improving the knowledge, skills, and confidence of postpartum mothers in caring for LBW infants. The program supports efforts to reduce neonatal mortality and empowers mothers as the primary caregivers in home-based neonatal care.

Credit score evaluation for functional positions is a critical component in the career development of employees at the Financial Supervisory Agency (BPK) in Jakarta. However, this evaluation process often encounters challenges related to objectivity, consistency, and transparency due to the combination of qualitative and quantitative criteria. This study aims to apply the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a decision support tool in the credit score assessment system. AHP is chosen for its ability to break down complex problems into a hierarchical structure and to assign priority weights through pairwise comparisons among criteria. This method is used to determine the priority weights of each evaluation component, including both main and supporting elements, leading to more structured and accountable decisions. The findings indicate that the implementation of AHP enhances the accuracy and objectivity of the credit score evaluation process for functional positions at BPK. Therefore, this approach can serve as the foundation for developing a more transparent and efficient technology-based assessment system.

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the oldest infectious diseases that has existed throughout the history of human civilization and remains a major public health problem in the world today. Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis which can result in TB Pleuritis, which is inflammation of the pleura, both the parietal pleura and the visceral pleura, manifested by accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity. A 20-year-old man came with complaints of coughing for the past 1 month, white phlegm, shortness of breath felt worse for the past 2 days, fever not too high for the past 1 week accompanied by cold sweats at night. The patient feels that it is difficult to gain weight and tends to lose weight this month. Chest X-ray show left massive pleural effusion. Acid fast baccili sputum was negative. USG Thorax show pleural fluids approximately 1600 cc.  Tuberculosis (TB) can cause TB pleutiritis with symptoms of shortness of breath and sometimes chest pain on the side of the pleural cavity where there is fluid.3 Treatment of TB Pleuritis is the same as the treatment of pulmonary TB in general with the 2RHZE/4RH combination. Optimal fluid evacuation is carried out according to the patient's condition.

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the development and productivity of Odot grass in the presence of fermented cow dung. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) non-factorial research method consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. An experiment was conducted using the parameters of odot grass plant height, number of odot grass leaves, fresh forage production, and dry forage production to ascertain the impact of feeding fermented cow feces on the growth of odot grass (Pennisetrum purpureum Cv.Mott) in order to yield the best results. When odot plants are treated according to the level of need, the best treatment is the provision of fermented cow feces fertilizer. This has a significant impact on the growth and productivity of odot grass, allowing it to produce maximum results in terms of plant height, number of leaves, fresh forage, and dry weight. 200 grams, one odot grass cutting, 100 milliliters of water, and a polybag with a 1:10:50 fermentation ratio.

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of compost fertilizer and potassium chloride (KCl) fertilizer, as well as their interaction, on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). The experiment was conducted from May to August 2022 in Kuning Village, Bambel District, Southeast Aceh, using a factorial randomized block design with two factors: compost dosage (480 g/plot, 960 g/plot, 1,440 g/plot) and KCl dosage (20 g/plot, 40 g/plot, 60 g/plot), each replicated three times for a total of 27 plots. Observed parameters included plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, days to flowering, ear length, and ear weight per plot. Results indicated that compost and KCl fertilizers significantly affected plant height, leaf area, days to flowering, and ear length, but had no significant effect on stem diameter or ear weight per plot. The interaction between compost and KCl produced the highest plant height (165.89 cm) and ear length (21.69 cm) in treatment K3C1. The findings suggest that optimal fertilization using compost and KCl can enhance sweet corn productivity by improving vegetative growth and reproductive development. Nevertheless, the absence of significant effects on stem diameter and ear weight per plot indicates that nutrient balance, especially nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), remains crucial for maximizing yields. Therefore, integrating compost and KCl with complementary sources of macronutrients could promote more consistent outcomes. This research also highlights the role of organic matter in enriching soil fertility, maintaining soil structure, and supporting sustainable agriculture. The combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers demonstrates the potential for eco-friendly crop management practices that balance productivity with environmental responsibility. These results provide valuable insights for farmers, agronomists, and policymakers in developing efficient fertilization strategies for sweet corn cultivation within local conditions.

Background: The importance of hospitals in addressing maternal and infant health issues, particularly in reducing the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Objective: To describe the incidence of mortality in infants aged 0-11 months at RSUD Kabupaten Kediri during the first to third quarters of 2024.  Method: A descriptive study with a retrospective approach to 50 medical records of infant patients. Results: From 1,908 inpatient visits, there were 50 infant deaths. The characteristics of the deceased infants included a birth weight of 1,500-2,500 grams (46%), an age of 0-6 days (52%), a majority being male (56%), and originating from Pare District (27%). The leading diagnosis for mortality was Low Birth Weight (LBW) (36%), with the majority of mothers aged 20-35 years (74%). The IMR at RSUD Kabupaten Kediri during this period was 27 per 1,000 live births. Conclusion and Recommendations: In the first to third quarters of 2024, RSUD Kabupaten Kediri recorded 1,858 live births and 50 infant deaths aged 0-11 months, with an infant mortality rate of 27 per 1,000 live births, predominantly among infants with low birth weight, with the highest mortality occurring at 0-6 days of age, and most cases originating from Pare District. There is a need for monitoring high-risk infants, particularly those with LBW and male infants, as well as education for high-risk pregnant women during pregnancy, and routine calculation of infant mortality rates every quarter as a basis for decision-making.    

Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) during pregnancy are a significant public health concern because they can adversely affect maternal and fetal health. STIs such chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis can cause complications including preterm labor, intrauterine growth restriction, and increased risk of low birth weight (LBW) in newborns (Sari, 2020). LBW is defined a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams and is associated with higher infant morbidity and mortality (Nurhidayah, 2021). Despite public health efforts, STIs remain prevalent in reproductive-aged women, and their relationship with LBW requires further investigation in local healthcare settings. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between sexually transmitted infections in pregnant women and the incidence low birth weight newborns. Methods: A quantitative, observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. Results: The results indicated a significant relationship between the presence of sexually transmitted infections in pregnant women and the occurrence of low birth weight in newborns. Among the 30 participants, mothers with STIs showed a higher incidence of LBW (p = 0.000), indicating statistically significant association. These findings suggest that STIs in pregnancy can adversely affect fetal growth and contribute to neonatal health risks. Conclusion: Sexually transmitted infections in pregnant women are significantly associated with the incidence of low birth weight in newborns. Screening, early detection, and appropriate management of STIs during pregnancy are crucial strategies reduce the risk of LBW and improve neonatal outcomes. Healthcare providers should integrate STI prevention and treatment programs into routine antenatal care to promote maternal and infant health.

This study examines the selection of the optimal camera for the photography and videography service company Assad ID using a combination of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The rapid development of the photography industry makes choosing the right camera a crucial factor in improving the quality of service. The weighting of criteria using AHP is based on the evaluation of photography and videography experts, including technical specifications, functional features, economic aspects, comfort, and supporting services. The TOPSIS method is applied to the ranking of five alternative cameras (Sony A7 III, Canon EOS R6, Nikon Z6 II, Panasonic Lumix S5, and Fujifilm X-T4). The results of the study show that technical specifications and functionality features have the highest weight. Sony A7 III ranked first with a preference value of 0.610, followed by Canon EOS R6 (0.581), Fujifilm X-T4 (0.472), Nikon Z6 II (0.401), and Panasonic Lumix S5 (0.368). This study proves the effectiveness of the AHP-TOPSIS method in making optimal camera purchase decisions and can be a reference for similar companies in determining the investment of photography and videography equipment according to operational needs

This research was conducted on Jalan Tampok, Tanjung Selamat Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. A non-factorial Randomized Block Design  was used, consisting of only one factor, with five treatments and four replications: 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 liters of coconut water fertilizer. The results showed that the use of coconut water fertilizer had no significant effect on plant height 1, 2, and 3 weeks after planting, and fruit weight per plot. However, it had a highly significant effect on plant height 4 and 5 weeks after planting, stem diameter, number of leaves, and root length.   In general, increasing the dosage of coconut water POC tends to result in a better growth response during the vegetative phase of the plant. This suggests that the natural hormones in coconut water can support plant cell division and elongation. However, plant response to treatment is still influenced by environmental factors and dosage, so not all parameters show a significant effect. Further research is needed to determine the optimal dosage that is more effective on production yields.

Subcutaneous fat deposition is a key factor influencing overall health, playing a significant role in metabolic regulation, energy balance, and the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity and cardiovascular conditions. Understanding and accurately predicting subcutaneous fat accumulation is critical for early intervention and effective management of these health risks. This study aims to analyze the correlation between hemoglobin levels, uric acid, and anthropometric parameters as predictors of subcutaneous fat deposition in elderly individuals. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 32 elderly participants at St. Asisi Church. Anthropometric measurements, including body weight, height, muscle composition, and circumferences, were assessed using OMRON Body Composition Monitor HBF-375, elastic tape and GEA Medical HT721. Biochemical tests for hemoglobin and uric acid levels were performed using Fora 6 Plus. Spearman correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between these variables and subcutaneous fat deposition. Body weight, upper arm circumference, abdominal circumference, and calf circumference showed strong positive correlations with subcutaneous fat (r>0.9, p<0.001). Skeletal muscle percentage exhibited a negative correlation with fat accumulation. Hemoglobin and uric acid levels had weaker correlations, suggesting more complex metabolic interactions. Anthropometric parameters serve as strong predictors of subcutaneous fat deposition in elderly individuals, while hemoglobin and uric acid levels show limited predictive capability.

Background: Maternal nutritional status plays a crucial role in determining both maternal and neonatal health outcomes. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2021), the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women reached 48.9%, while in Gorontalo Province, around 30% experienced malnutrition. Poor nutritional status during pregnancy is associated with increased risks of complications, including preterm birth, low birth weight, and higher maternal and neonatal mortality rates. Therefore, nutrition education is considered an essential strategy to enhance knowledge and promote adequate dietary intake among pregnant women.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrition education in improving the knowledge and nutritional status of pregnant women at the South Bulango Community Health Center. Methods: A quantitative study with a pre-experimental design was conducted involving 30 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria included women aged 18–35 years, free from severe comorbidities, and willing to participate. Data were collected using questionnaires to assess nutritional knowledge, interviews to explore dietary patterns, and anthropometric measurements such as weight, height, and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon test to assess differences before and after the intervention. Results: Most participants were aged 20–35 years (66.6%), had secondary education (63.3%), and were housewives (60%). Post-intervention results showed a substantial increase in good nutritional knowledge from 13.3% to 60%. Nutritional status also improved progressively across trimesters, with normal MUAC increasing from 33.3% to 60%, while undernutrition declined from 50% to 13.3%. The Wilcoxon test indicated a significant difference (p = 0.000; p < 0.05). Conclusion: Nutrition education effectively enhances both knowledge and nutritional status among pregnant women and should be integrated into routine antenatal care services.

The performance of pencak silat athletes is influenced by several important factors including physical condition, technique, tactics and psychology. This study aims to determine the body composition, level of nutritional knowledge, and endurance of pencak silat athletes. The type of quantitative research uses a non-experimental observational research design, the participants of this study were 20 Lumajang pencak silat athletes, consisting of 9 male athletes and 11 female athletes. The data in this study were obtained from body composition measurements using the Onemed 825 scan body fat scale, nutritional knowledge level tests from the adoption of the Nutrition for Young and Adult Athlete (NUKYA) questionnaire, and endurance tests using the Beep test. The results of the study showed differences in body composition in male and female athletes in terms of body weight indicators, Fat Free Mass (FFM), Skeletal Muscular Mass (SMM) and Body Mass Index (BMI). The athlete's body composition must be improved in the upper extremity muscle mass of the left and right arms and left and right fitness for female and male athletes and reduce fat mass for female athletes. The level of nutritional knowledge is higher for male athletes with fairly good scores and good endurance levels for both female and male athletes. For coaches, it is recommended to provide weight training programs for athletes with Circuit Training and for athletes to be more active in reading and understanding athlete nutritional knowledge.

Rupture of the perineum is one of the common complications in vaginal delivery that can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage, infection, and maternal death. One of the factors that contribute to the occurrence of perineal rupture is the baby's birth weight. Babies with a birth weight of ≥4000 grams can cause greater pressure on the mother's birth canal, increasing the likelihood of tearing of perineal tissue. In Indonesia, 75% of mothers who give birth vaginally experience perineal lacerations, and postpartum bleeding is still the leading cause of 40% of maternal deaths. This study aims to determine the relationship between infant birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture in normal childbirth at the Lusi Marbun Independent Midwife Practice, Simalungun Regency in 2022.This study uses an observational analytical design with a case control approach. A sample of 30 maternity mothers was selected using the total sampling method. The data were analyzed using the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between birth weight and perineal rupture. The results showed that the majority of babies had a birth weight of <4000 grams (63.3%) and the majority of mothers experienced a second degree perineal rupture (70%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture (p-value = 0.000). There is a significant relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture. The greater the baby's weight, the higher the risk of perineal rupture in the mother during childbirth. It is important for health workers to carry out early detection of fetal weight, provide nutrition education during pregnancy, and prepare for the delivery process optimally to minimize the risk of complications.

The majority of students tend to have irregular eating patterns and often consume unhealthy foods, resulting in nutritional problems such as malnutrition or overnutrition. Malnutrition makes the body more susceptible to infectious diseases, while overnutrition makes the body more susceptible to degenerative diseases. Nutritional status is basically determined by the amount of food consumed and how that food is processed in the body. This study aims to investigate the relationship between macronutrient intake and the nutritional status of female students in the Nutrition Study Program at Unesa. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The respondents in this study were female students in the Nutrition Study Program at Unesa, namely the 2021, 2022, and 2023 cohorts, totaling 247 students. Nutritional status data were obtained from weight and height measurements, while macronutrient intake data were obtained from food consumption measurements using a 3x24-hour food record form. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no relationship between carbohydrate intake, fat intake, and protein intake with the nutritional status of female students in the Nutrition Study Program at Unesa.

Background: When entering the third trimester of pregnancy, many pregnant women have difficulty sleeping as they face physical and psychological changes, such as back pain, frequent urination, anxiety, and worries about the upcoming labor process. Almost 66% of pregnant women experience sleep disruptions that can jeopardize maternal and fetal health, including the risk of preeclampsia and low birth weight. Prenatal yoga can relieve stress and anxiety, thus contributing to improving the sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women. Purpose: To know the influence of prenatal yoga on sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women at PMB Appi Ammelia Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods: This research utilizes the Pre-Experimental research type and One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample comprised of three trimester pregnant women totaling 24 respondents. The sampling method used total sampling. Sleep quality assessment was evaluated using the PSQI questionnaire and applying Wilcoxon test analysis. Results: Before treatment, 3 respondents (12.5%) of third trimester pregnant women had good sleep quality. After treatment, there was a change so that 18 (75%) respondents had good sleep quality. A p-value of 0.001 was found from the Wilcoxon test analysis. Conclusion: Prenatal yoga affects the sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women at PMB Appi Ammelia Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of goat manure and liquid organic fertilizer derived from vegetable waste on the growth and productivity of celery plants (Apium graveolens L.). This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of two factors with 48 plots.The first factor was the application of goat manure fertilizer, symbolized as “G”, which consisted of four treatment levels: G0 = 0 g/polybag, G1 = 200 g/polybag, G2 = 400 g/polybag, and G3 = 600 g/polybag.The second factor was the application of liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste, symbolized as “S”, which consisted of four treatment levels: S0 = 0 ml, S1 = 100 ml/L of water, S2= 200 ml/L of water, and S3 = 300 ml/L of water.The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, number of tillers, plant weight per polybag, and plant weight per plot. The results of the study showed that the application of goat manure and liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, number of tillers, plant weight per polybag, and plant weight/plot.

The nutritional status of toddlers significantly influences their growth and development, especially during the first five years of life. PSG 2017 data indicates that the prevalence of stunting in toddlers is 27.5%, underweight 8.0%, severely underweight 3.1%, malnutrition 22.8%, and overnutrition 17.8%. If left unaddressed, nutritional problems can lead to growth disorders, increased susceptibility to illness, and physical, psychomotor, and mental development delays.Higher education institutions play a role in community service, such as providing nutrition education for mothers of toddlers at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital. This activity was conducted in collaboration with Posyandu at RT 17, Kendang Mas Village, including toddler weight monitoring and education for health cadres and parents. Among 15 participating toddlers, 8 (53%) had good nutrition, 4 (26%) were undernourished, and 3 (21%) were overnourished. Counseling through lectures and leaflets effectively improved mothers’ knowledge of balanced nutrition and food preparation.