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This research aims to describe the five basic needs fulfillment according to Abraham Maslow's theory, namely fulfilling basic physiological needs, fulfilling the need for security, fulfilling the need for love of belonging, fulfilling the need for self-esteem, and finally fulfilling the need for self-actualization. This research is qualitative descriptive research. This data collection technique is carried out by reading, listening and taking notes. The data analysis techniques used in this research are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and the final step is drawing conclusions. The theory used in this research is Abraham Maslow's basic needs motivation theory, with a review of psychological literature. The data source in this research is the novel entitled Women Who Cry to the Black Moon by Dian Purnomo. Based on the study and discussion of the research results, it can be concluded that the main character in the novel Wanita Yang Cried to the Black Moon by Dian Purnomo can fulfill all her basic needs. (1) Motivation to fulfill basic physiological needs appeared in 25 data, which included the need to eat and drink, the need for clothing, the need for rest, the need for shelter and the need for air. (2) Motivation to fulfill the need for security appeared in 27 data. (3) Motivation to fulfill the need for love and belonging appeared in 25 data. (4) Motivation to fulfill the need for self-esteem appeared in 13 data. (5) Motivation to fulfill self-actualization needs appeared in 14 data.

The aim of this research is to describe and determine the social values ​​contained in the short story collection Surat untuk Bapak by Nidhom Khoeron. This research uses two approaches, namely a qualitative descriptive approach and literary sociology. The data collection technique used in this research is listening and taking notes. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative. This research data presentation technique uses informal techniques. The results of the research show that there is social value in the short story collection Surat untuk Bapak by Nidhom Khoeron. There are three types of social values, namely compassion, responsibility and harmony of life. The first is the form of the Social Value of Love which includes Devotion, Help, Caring, Kinship and Loyalty. The two forms of Social Responsibility Values ​​include the values ​​of a sense of belonging, Discipline and Empathy. The three forms of social values ​​are harmony of life which include justice, tolerance and cooperation, democracy.

The Koran, as the main holy book of guidance for Muslims, is almost impossible to understand if it is not interpreted. Since ancient times, the transmission of interpretations of the Al-Qur'an has been carried out through various methods, including oral and written. Meanwhile, nowadays, times continue to develop, the delivery of interpretations of the Al-Qur'an is also developing through online audio-visual methods, especially through YouTube media. This article aims to analyze the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an through YouTube media in the book Min Wahyil Qur'an written by a contemporary tafsir scholar named Sayyid Husain Fadhlullah and how it influences the religious lives of his listeners. The method used in this research is a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 130 listeners of the Islamic Studies and JR TV channels. The research method is also equipped with qualitative methods by reviewing several library sources to enrich the reader's knowledge. The results of this research indicate that in quantity many listeners feel they want to change their attitudes and lifestyle in religion, especially after listening to the seventh series of Min Wahyil Qur'an tafsir studies with the theme: humans and religion.

Language has a variety of skills, namely, reading, writing, listening and speaking. In learning Malay Arabic, two language skills are used, namely reading and writing. So, it can be concluded that reading is the process of seeing and understanding something written to obtain information and knowledge and reading is a step in broadening one's horizons. Writing is a productive and expressive activity. Writing activities require a person to be skilled at utilizing what is on his mind, mastering various dictions and understanding language structures. Learning Malay Arabic is essentially a process of learning the rules of the Malay Arabic script which aims to form a generation that is good at writing and reading Malay Arabic script so that it can be preserved for the next generation.

The world of education, especially Civics learning, requires innovation and variation in the learning methods applied. The brain-based learning method is very interesting because optimizing brain work can be started in a simple way. Educators' knowledge of fundamental questions about "what is good for a child's brain?" is the essence of applying this learning method. This is research that uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The process of data analysis is done through reduction, display, verification, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study state that the Brain-Based Learning Method with cybernetic learning theory is an innovative alternative in Civics subjects, so that learning is more efficient and fun. This learning method can be carried out in simple ways, such as paying attention to brain nutrition in students, paying attention to brain relaxation such as stretching or relaxing and listening to music, paying attention to plants and class aromas that can improve brain performance, paying attention to recess, and playing games in class.

The purpose of this study is to explore the efforts to enhance language and writing skills in students by utilizing news listening. This research follows a qualitative approach with a Literature Review method and focuses on students majoring in English education. The study results indicate that the endeavor to improve the language and writing abilities of students through news listening has a positive impact on enhancing their communication and writing skills. Additionally, this activity contributes to shaping critical and analytical thinking in response to the information they receive, structuring ideas, and detailed composition in their written work.

The purpose of this activity is to provide students with understanding and skills related to the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) on the Theme of Local Wisdom in Traditional Sports for SKOI East Kalimantan Students. The advantage of this activity is completing school programs related to P5 in the independent curriculum. The method used is 1) Preparatory stage, preparing material from guidelines, PPT and Project Module Strengthening Pancasila P5 Student Profile, 2) Implementation stage, delivery of material and demonstrations related to traditional sports games, 3) Evaluation stage, sharing or discussion of values and students' understanding in implementing the socialization of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5). The results of the implementation of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) were in the good and responsive category, meaning that there was an understanding of students about the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5). Meanwhile, students looked very enthusiastic in paying attention to the explanations conveyed by the service team with a positive response and were not ashamed ask if there is a misunderstanding in the service team's explanation. Students are very enthusiastic in terms of listening to traditional sports, which are media for introducing local wisdom values such as game sports, stilts, Bakiak, Asin Naga/Gobak Sodor, and Gasing and the monitoring results of the service team, as a whole the students have done the task given quite well. This can be seen from the results of understanding and demonstrating items from all types of traditional game sports

The problem in this research is analyzing the semiotic symbols in the traditional house buildings of the Simalungun tribe. The type of research used is a qualitative descriptive research method. Qualitative research has a special position that makes the researcher the key instrument. Data collection techniques are the most strategic step in research, because the main aim of research is to obtain data. Data collection techniques in this research are listening techniques and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques are the process of systematically searching and compiling the data obtained by organizing the data into categories, breaking it down into units, synthesizing it, arranging it into patterns, selecting the important meanings that will be studied, and making conclusions so that it is easy. understood. The results of research on the traditional house buildings of the Simalungun tribe show that there are many symbols found in the traditional house buildings of the Simalungun tribe.

The problem in this research is analyzing the semiotic symbols in the traditional house buildings of the Simalungun tribe. The type of research used is a qualitative descriptive research method. Qualitative research has a special position that makes the researcher the key instrument. Data collection techniques are the most strategic step in research, because the main aim of research is to obtain data. Data collection techniques in this research are listening techniques and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques are the process of systematically searching and compiling the data obtained by organizing the data into categories, breaking it down into units, synthesizing it, arranging it into patterns, selecting the important meanings that will be studied, and making conclusions so that it is easy. understood. The results of research on the traditional house buildings of the Simalungun tribe show that there are many symbols found in the traditional house buildings of the Simalungun tribe.

The purpose of mentoring students in Islamic Date lessons through youtube learning media about the prophet's sirah nabawiyah Prophet Muhammad SAW at Ponpes Thawalib Padang so that students better understand and remember more about the prophet Muhammad's sirah nabawiyah. By using youtube as a learning medium, students are more interested in listening and paying attention in carrying out the learning process. This assistance is carried out using the first stage of Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, conducting questions and answers or reviewing students' memories of the Prophet Muhammad SAW what students previously knew before watching youtube, then watching youtube sirah nabawiyah about the Prophet Muhammad SAW, then conducting discussions or questions and answers with students asking things related to what they have watched Finally, draw conclusions from what they have watched, which is asked from one of the students or several students to draw conclusions, then concluded more clearly by the teacher so that the students understand more about the Prophet Muhammad SAW. As for the results of the assistance that has been carried out in the first stage, there is a response given by the students to the questions given about the understanding of students who previously knew about the Prophet Muhammad SAW,  After watching the youtube sirah nabawiyah about Prophet Muhammad SAW, students and teachers had a discussion about what had been watched so that questions arose given by students to what they had understood. Finally, make conclusions about the Prophet Muhammad SAW through watching YouTube that has been watched with students. By using YouTube, students are more interested in knowing the nabawiyah sirah about the Prophet Muhammad SAW.

This research contains an analysis of the components of meaning in typical Tasikmalaya crafts, namely payung geulis, kelom geulis and gamparani. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, which is carried out by describing or describing the reality of the facts contained in the research object. The aim of this research is to clarify the differentiating components of the equivalent or lexicon of payung geulis, kelom geulis and gamparani in Indonesian. The analysis technique in this research uses qualitative descriptive techniques, with data collection techniques using reading, listening, note-taking techniques, apart from that, this research also uses semantic analysis. The objects of this research are payung geulis, kelom geulis and gamparani. Based on the meaning component analysis that we have carried out, we can conclude that there are five lexicons related to the payung geulis. The difference lies in the raw materials for making it, the function of use, and even the shape of the type of umbrella. Apart from that, there are also eight lexicons related to the kelom geulis and gamparani. The difference lies in who the user is, the material it is made from, and the situation of the user.

This research is motivated by several problems that the author found at the Bhayangkari Muara Bungo Kindergarten, students often lie, every time they say a word, many children don't want to be honest, and also lie, if asked, many also answer by lying, children don't want to admit their mistakes, because children are afraid of being scolded. and are afraid of being punished by the teacher, therefore children are afraid to be more open or honest. The purpose of this research is to find out how class teachers try to instill honest character education through the method of telling stories to children at the Kemala Bhayangkari Muara Bungo Kindergarten. This research is descriptive qualitative field research (filed research). The research was located at Kemala Bhayangkari Muara Bungo Kindergarten. The key informants were the class teachers and the supporting informants were the study teachers and the school principal. This research technique is snowball sampling, and the data collection techniques for this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that class teachers and field teachers tell stories through the Sikancil & Simonyet fairy tale and the Honesty Cup because fairy tales, one of the intrinsic elements in fairy tales, is that they have a message or moral message. Fairy tales can really be used as social media that can shape a character. children because fairy tales have moral values that children can learn. Telling stories using puppets can improve children's pronunciation because it can attract students' attention so that students are happy and can easily understand what is being told and taught. Telling stories using picture media, students will be able to read the contents of the story by looking at the pictures shown by the teacher, telling stories using picture media, students will be more enthusiastic about listening to stories presented by the teacher, telling stories using picture media will help to clarify messages or events so that children pay more attention to the story being told.

Business is an activity that includes economics carried out individually or in groups with the aim of making a profit. In a business that is created, the entrepreneur will definitely try to create ideas that are new and unique in each business. The aim of this research is to describe business behavior and management implementation in the novel Harga Teman by Debora Danisa. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used is listening and data text collection. The listening method is a way to obtain data by listening to the story facts and economic problems that occur in the novel. The materials used to collect data come from novels that have been read. The results of the research explain that the content of the story that occurred is truly relevant in the real world, where building a business requires the implementation of the basics of management and an unyielding behavior. Uncertain economic conditions subtly require entrepreneurs to be able to survive under any conditions. In business, it turns out that these factors are very necessary for smooth business continuity.    

The study which is based on the instructive statement in the film "Gundala" by Joko Anwar seems to focus on the analysis of directive speech acts. Tells the journey of an orphan named Sancaka who later becomes a superhero. In the analysis of directive speech acts, imi studies explain the form and function of these speech acts in the context of the film. Qualitative descriptive research method. The data collection technique used is free and interesting listening, which may refer to observation and analysis of dialogue texts in films. The results of this study seem to have identified forms of directive speech acts that exist in the film "Gundala," including ordering, advising, requesting, inviting, criticizing, and prohibiting. Apart from that, this study also tries to explain the various functions of directive speech acts, such as commands, requests, forcing, advice, suggestions, prohibitions, blocking, inviting, requesting, and reprimanding.

Efficient Leadership for Adolescents Aged 15-18 Years, Which teenagers can help them develop responsibility, leadership skills, and social maturity which are very important for their development. Of course, effective leadership is not just taking control, but also leading with empathy, listening, and providing inspiration to their friends. This is a very important skill and will help them grow and develop in their current and future social environments. A youth leader must also set a good example to others. One of them is Effective Communication. Leaders must be able to understand and respect their peers, of course this really enables them to build good relationships and resolve conflicts. Teenagers who lead must encourage the group to work together. and Youth leaders must continually improve their leadership skills.      

The SME empowerment policy is generally directed at supporting efforts to overcome poverty and inequality, create job opportunities and increase exports, as well as agricultural and rural revitalization, which are national development priorities. In addition, the development of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is directed at making a significant contribution to creating job opportunities, increasing exports and increasing competitiveness.This Community Service Activity (PKM) is focused on MSMEs in Pagerharjo Village, Kulon Progo Regency. The reason for choosing this service location is because Pagerharjo Village is an Independent Cultural Village which has implemented the Preneur Village program since 2019. The Preneur Village is currently still active and developing. The problem with MSMEs, under the management of BUMDes Binangun Pagerharjo in Pagerharjo Village, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo Regency, is the lack of entrepreneurial spirit and financial bookkeeping which, on average, is still done manually.The results of the service include responses and evaluations from participants regarding the training that has been provided. The response was given by the Director of BUMDes who was impressed with the training provided which was different from the training that had been provided previously. Previous training involved mostly listening to lectures, whereas the current training involves participants being active in solving the various problems they face. The evaluation results show that the participants' knowledge has increased and their insight into their business has also increased. It turns out that producing a business is not only based on generations, but also requires innovation so that marketing will continue to develop and financial management will also improve.

Phonological acquisition is a critical aspect of a child's language development. This process involves the formation of a complex sound system of language through the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. This article examines how the process of phonological acquisition in the language of children aged 3.5 years. Children who were the object of this study had a fairly good level of language acquisition. But in terms of phonology, there are still many errors in pronunciation. The background of this study examines the importance of understanding the phonological acquisition process in a critical stage of children's language development. The study aims to identify the main factors that influence phonological acquisition in this age range. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, which explains the acquisition of language in children in terms of phonology. Data collection techniques involve listening, interacting and speaking. The object of this study was a girl named Grace Angel Agata, who in interacting have been able to pronounce various forms of simple words and sentences. The results showed that the children were able to pronounce vowel elements (a, i, u, e, o), while consonant elements were still found to have some pronunciation errors. The study's findings underscore the role of social environment, interaction with others, and genetic predisposition in shaping a child's phonological development.

Humans use language as a means of communication. When communicating, speakers should use polite language because with polite language, speakers will maintain their dignity and respect their interlocutor. Apart from being an entertaining spectacle, films can also be used as a medium for learning and disseminating information today. This research aims to describe forms of compliance and violation of politeness principles in the film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap directed by Bene Dion Rajagukguk. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with the aim of explaining the forms of compliance and violation of Leech's (1993) politeness principles in the film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap. The data collection method used in this research uses the note-taking technique. The listening method is done by watching or listening to the speech of the characters in the film and then using note-taking techniques as a continuation. The data obtained is described and determined whether it constitutes compliance or a violation of politeness. The results of the research show that there is compliance with the principles of politeness in the film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap, amounting to 20 data consisting of 1 utterance of the maxim of wisdom, 3 utterances of the maxim of generosity, 8 utterances of the maxim of praise, 1 utterance of the maxim of simplicity, 2 utterances of the maxim of agreement and 5 utterances of the maxim of sympathy . Apart from compliance, there were also violations of politeness principles, totaling 12 pieces of data consisting of 1 utterance of the maxim of generosity, 1 utterance of the maxim of praise, 2 utterances of the maxim of simplicity, 7 utterances of the maxim of agreement, and 1 utterance of the maxim of sympathy.

Language is known as a tool for interaction or communication that people use every day in various contexts, including education, economy, travel, and religion. Language skills include four components: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. From the learning outcomes are still low with 6 students failing, researchers need to make improvements to learning. The purpose of this improvement is so that researchers can improve weaknesses in the next. Based on the results obtained by researchers in implementing research at SMA Bersama Berastagi both through assignments, Student Worksheets (LKS) and Based on the results of the exam, students' ability to write drama scripts has increased. This is evidenced by students having mastered the skills of writing drama scripts.

This research aims to describe the improvement of listening skills using the chain whisper playing method in class V students of SDI No. 147 Palalakkang, Galesong District, Takalar Regency. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The research subjects were 10 people consisting of 5 male students and 5 female students. Data collection methods are carried out through observation and tests. This research instrument was carried out in two cycles. The results of the research after implementing the actions for two cycles were: (a) Increasing students' positive activity where in cycle I an average score of 46% was obtained, including the criteria for being quite active and in cycle II an average score of 85 was obtained. % includes very active criteria. From an average score of 46% in cycle I to 85% in cycle II. (b) Increased student learning outcomes after implementing the use of the chain whispering method where in cycle I the average score was 60.30 and in cycle II the average score was 95. Based on these results it can be concluded that the use of the chain whispering method was used. can improve the listening skills of class V SDI No. 147 Palalakkang, Galesong District, Takalar Regency.