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Herni Hasifah; Iga Maliga

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

COVID-19 telah menjadi permasalahan yang serius bagi dunia. Dan sekarang WHO menetapkan physical distancing sebagai salah satu bentuk pencegahan COVID-19. Selain physical distancing kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan juga merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19. Protokol kesehatan sering disebut dengan 3M yaitu memakai masker, menjaga jarak serta mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Di kabupaten Sumbawa, berdasarkan data pantauan COVID-19 tanggal 24 Oktober 2021, masih tercatat sebanyak 4 orang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Dengan masih adanya kasus positif COVID-19, sistem pembelajaran pun diganti dengan sistem belajar daring. Akan tetapi di STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa sistem pembejaran tidak sepenuhnya daring, melainkan sistem pembejalaran diselingi dengan pembelajaran tatap muka. Maka dari itu, peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui kepatuhan mahasiswa Prodi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan selama pembelajaran tatap muka guna mencegah penularan COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 42 responden. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2021. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 71,4% responden melakukan skrining mandiri sebelum berangkat ke kampus. Diketahui sebanyak 100% responden menggunakan masker saat berada di kampus. Dan sebanyak 36% responden mengatakan masih berkumpul dengan teman lebih dari 4 orang saat berada di kampus atau di dalam kelas. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa mahasiwa belum sepenuhnya mematuhi protokol kesehatan selama pembejaran tatap muka.

Galuh Permatasari; Nur Arifatus Sholihah

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Merokok berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan tubuh manusia sehingga menghambat pembangunan dibidang kesehatan. Hal ini menjadi dasar Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumbawa untuk membuat kebijakan yang mengatur tentang kawasan tanpa rokok yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa Nomor 7 Tahun 2016 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Masalah dari Implementasi Peraturan Daerah tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa yaitu masih kurang adanya aturan terkait kawasan tanpa rokok. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui implementasi peraturan daerah tersebut dalam penerapan kawasan tanpa rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris melalui observasi mengamati kegiatan, tingkah laku nonverbal dan dokumentasi dari mengumpulkan dokumen-dokumen terkait. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi peraturan daerah di STIKES Griya Husada Sumbawa sudah cukup berhasil, karena pada umumnya para pegawai /dosen dan mahasiswa/mahasiswi cukup patuh terhadap peraturan daerah kawasan tanpa rokok, meskipun belum ada diberikan batasan tempat kawasan tanpa rokok akan tetapi pengunjung dari luar masih ada beberapa yang kurang paham terkait kawasan tanpa rokok dikarenakan belum  adanya aturan terkait kawasan tanpa rokok jadi perlu adanya aturan yang mendisiplinkan dan penyediaan kawasan khusus merokok.

Rini Hatma Rusli; Ira Sandi Tunny; Maritje S. J. Malisngorar; Akhmadi Akhmadi; Yohannes Hursepunny

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2022 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

One factor that plays an important role in the quality of radiodiagnostic examination results is radiographic contrast. When examining thick objects, radiographic contrast will decrease as a result of the large amount of scattered radiation originating from the object and reaching the film. To obtain optimal radiographic contrast on thick objects such as the head, it can be done in various ways, including using a grid. The grid is a tool that functions to absorb scattered radiation but can still transmit primary radiation. Examination of the head is done to get the head radiograph and to determine any abnormalities or diseases of the head. This examination was performed using the grid and without grid to compare the better results of radiographs. Radiographs results were obtained using processing film,  Computed Radiography (CR). This research used descriptive study conducted at Hospital Tk. II Pelamonia Makassar on January 2020. Based on the results of the research which conducted for examination of the head using grid and without grid on CR cassette obtained that the result of radiograph examination of the head using a grid was better.

Adam Adam

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi 2022 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Robot menjadi pilihan untuk membantu pekerjaan manusia mengatasi masalah kepresisian, keamanan, fleksibilitas dan pekerjaan yang berulang. Bidang industri merupakan salah satu bidang yang telah menggunakan robot dalam pekerjaannya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen dengan efesien, terutama dalam melakukan tugas pick & place yang membutuhkan keamanan, kecepatan, presisi dan konsistensi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dibuatlah robot delta yang cocok dalam melakukan tugas tersebut, terutama dalam industri pengemasan. Pada penelitian ini robot delta yang dibuat merupakan prototype yang memiliki ukuran kecil dan berbasis Arduino Mega 2560. Robot delta ini memiliki 3 DoF (Degree of Freedom) yang disusun secara paralel dengan konfigurasi segitiga. Aktuator robot ini menggunakan motor servo yang dikontrol oleh mikrokontroler dengan input yang berasal dari joysitck dan GUI melalui komunikasi serial. Input yang berasal dari joystick dan GUI diproses oleh mikrokontroler untuk melakukan perhitungan inverse kinematics yang telah diuraikan, sehingga mendapatkan hasil sudut untuk ketiga servo untuk mencapai posisi end-effector yang diinginkan. Selain secara manual, robot dapat dikendalikan secara otomatis dengan mode perekaman posisi.

Rahmawati, Ida; Triana, Neni; Juksen, Loren; Zulfikar, Zulfikar

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Background: Stroke is a neurological disease that is often found and stroke management must be done quickly and appropriately. Stroke has various impacts, one of which is paralysis of the limbs or disability. Purpose : to analyze articles related to increasing motor strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients by gripping a rubber ball. The search strategy used two electronic databases, namely: Pubmed and Google Scholar and following the PRISMA (Preffered Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis) protocol with a publication range of 2012-2019, obtained 10 articles that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Methods: systematic review is used in this research method by searching for article topics based on the database: Pubmed and Google Scholar according to the PRISMA diagram. The diagram includes identification, eligibility, screening, and determination of articles that enter the inclusion criteria. Furthermore, the articles that have been found will be reviewed systematically using the Joana Brigg Institute Check list (JBI). The search for articles for identification began in April-June 2020 with a range of 2012-2019 in each database. The three keywords used in the article search consisted of: motor strength, non-hemorrhagic stroke, gripping a rubber ball. Article searches are also performed by combining words using the AND keyword; OR. Results: the study showed that stroke patients with upper extremity weakness after gripping a rubber ball therapy will experience an increase in muscle strength when they do exercise frequently. Conclusion: rubber ball gripping exercise can be used as a nursing intervention in providing nursing care. Rubber ball gripping exercise is also a rehabilitation program that aims to make non-hemorrhagic stroke sufferers achieve the maximum possible functional ability and prevent complications and recurrent strokes. The exercise program must also be structured and focused on doing more repetitions of exercise 2 times a day for 8 days so that the exercises carried out can achieve the expected results, so that it can lead to an increase in muscle strength properly.

Nasution, Erie; Al Hakim, Rosyid; Aoliya, Nur

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

We found the phenomenon of human−primate conflict (HPC) in the Kalisalak Forest, Central Java, Indonesia. This location is also known locally as the research site of the Kalisalak Study Site or Kalisalak Grand Forest Park (KGFP) and is used for religious activities by local ethnicities. The research site is used for pilgrimages every Suro Month in the Islamic calendar. Based on the history adopted from the local people, the macaques already existed in the colonial period of the Dutch East Indies. We interviewed "caretakers", mentioning that there are about 75 to 100 long-tailed macaques, but an unusual phenomenon occurs in HPC. According to local people, this conflict is in the form of crop-raiding, expressing agonistic behaviour such as grimacing and chasing visitors. However, when we repeated observations for one month, there was no conflict between long-tailed macaques and humans. The recorded population is still one large group. Besides, to conserve long-tailed macaques and minimize the incidence of HPC, further research is needed to be related to the management of primates by considering the location of the grand forest park type as well as secondary forest types, with the main commodity of the community being forest products.

Mirdat Hitiyaut; Ernawati Hatuwe; Merci Grisen Latuihamallo

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

 Lansia merupakan istilah bagi individu yang telah memasuki periode dewasa akhir. Menua merupakan suatu proses alami yang dihadapi manusia, tahap yang paling krusial adalah terjadi penurunan fungsi atau perubahan pada aspek biologis, aspek psikologi, aspek sosial budaya dan aspek spiritual yang berpotensi memunculkan masalah kesehatan, dimana salah satunya adalah terjadinya kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik rohani Kristen terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest and Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group. Tekhnik sampling total sampling didapatkan 30 responden penelitian. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 14 pertanyaan dan sop musik. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan Pada Kelompok Kontrol didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,115 atau p > 0,05 menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara tingkat kecemasan pada Pre Test dan Post Test Pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 atau p-value 0,005 ini menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Mann Whitney nilai rata-rata didapatkan p = 0,000 atau p < 0,05 menunjukan ada pengaruh. Kesimpulan didapatkan ada pengaruh terapi musik rohani kristen terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Inakaka Provinsi Maluku.

Tiyana, Fera; Manuputty, Augie David

IT-Explore: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 2022 Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Sistem Informasi merupakan aset yang sangat penting dalam dunia bisnis, dalam penelitian ini bisnis home industri yaitu bisnis Bakmi Phan yang memproduksi bakmi kuning dalam bentuk bakmi kering dan bakmi basah yang di distribusikan ke luar kota maupun ke dalam kota. Pabrik Bakmi Phan ini sendiri sudah berdiri sejak 1980. Namun, dalam proses bisnis Bakmi Phan, masih ditemukan banyak sektor yang belum sepenuhnya memanfaatkan SI/TI, terutama dalam segi marketing yang hanya melalui metode penjualan konvensional melalui kios di pasar dan pemasaran melalui whatsapp business. Maka dari itu dapat diatasi dengan perencanaan strategis SI/TI dengan menggunakan metode ward and peppard, yang mana dalam metode ini banyak menerapkan metode lain yang dapat dianalisis secara bertahap, yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis lingkungan SI/TI dengan menerapkan metode analisis SWOT dan analisis Five Force Porter. Selain itu, untuk portofolio aplikasi dibuat dengan menggunakan metode McFarlan Strategic Grid. Maka akan didapatkan hasil pemetaan portofolio aplikasi seperti SI Marketing, SI Gudang, SI Keuangan, dan website resmi untuk Bakmi Phan yang nantinya akan dapat diterapkan pada Bakmi Phan.

Rifka Zalila; Dewi Sartika

Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana (JUFDIKES) 2021 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Background : Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by increased contraction of arteries which causes resistance to blood flow which increases blood pressure against the walls of blood through narrow blood vessels. Objective : To determine the effect of finger grip relaxation techniques and deep breathing on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Methods : Research design with descriptive method with case study approach. The implementation of Hypertension nursing care was carried out in the internal medicine room starting from June 15 to June 21, 2021. The subjects in this study were 2 patients suffering from hypertension morning and afternoon. Results : After being treated for 3 days, the results showed that the blood pressure of both patients decreased in patient 1 Mr “I” from 180/100 mmHg to 160/90 mmHg, in patients 2 Mrs “S” from 160/100 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg the pain scale of the two patients from 6 (moderate) to 3 (mild) the body is not weak, has started to be energetic and can sleep at night. cooperation between the health team and patients and families is very necessary for the success of nursing care for patients. Conclusion : With the management of finger grip relaxation techniques and deep breathing to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients with the results of the nursing evaluation the problem was partially resolved.

maulita, nadya; yuanita, soewarno; lia, nirawati

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2020 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

           Many strategies that can be used to increase sales and attract consumers to buy products offered by manufacturers. One strategy that is widely used by companies is the marketing mix strategy. Marketing activities that focus on product self-focus, pricing, distribution policies, and means of promotion are known as the marketing mix or Marketing Mix. This study aims to evaluate the internal evaluation and indicators of the appropriate marketing mix strategy and is applied to increase the sales volume at Griya Manik-Manik Kaca Plumbon. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method, by collecting data directly from the company by making observations, interviews according to the research subject. The results showed that the strategy adopted by Griya Manik-Manik Kaca Plumbon has worked well, where the four marketing strategy variables support and complement each other, and have different roles in marketing their products. We recommend that the owner of the Plumbon Griya Glass Bead UMKM should be upgraded with the marketing mix that has been applied. The strategy used by the company is good, but it would be better if the company plans to continue to improve strategies considering that many other competitors have issued similar products.  

Ihsan Al Muzzammil; Djatmiko Waloejono; Hetyorini

SARGA: Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 2020 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

Kabupaten Batang memiliki panjang pesisir pantai ± 38,75 km yang membentang pada enam wilayah administrasi kecamatan (Kecamatan Batang, Kandeman, Tulis, Subah, Limpung, dan Gringsing). Pantai yang dimiliki Kabupaten Batang diantaranya adalah Pantai Buntu, Pantai Kuripan, Pantai Pelabuhan Perikanan, Pantai Jodo, Pantai Celong, Pantai Depok, Pantai Sigandu, dan Pantai Ujung Negoro dan lain-lain. Kegiatan perekonomian di Kabupaten Batang telah berkembang pesat seiring dengan tuntutan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup masyarakatnya. Kondisi tersebut dapat dilihat dari banyaknya jenis sarana perbelanjaan yang ada baik dalam skala kecil maupun menengah seperti pertokoan, minimarket, pasar tradisional, pasar hewan. Pusat perbelanjaan dengan konsep Beachwalk adalah pusat perbelanjaan yang menerapkan konsep semi terbuka dengan memiliki bentuk berupa pedestrian mall, yaitu sebuah pusat perbelanjaan yang retail-retail dan fasilitas pendukungnya dihubungkan oleh pedestrian berupa koridor terbuka ataupun semi terbuka dan bebas dari kendaraan sehingga penataan bangunannya direncanakan mengelilingi area pedestrian, ditambah dengan pengolahan lansekap yang turut memanfaatkan panorama pantai dan lautan sebagai point utama sehingga menghasilkan suasana baru dalam hal berbelanja dan rekreasi bagi masyarakat. Penekanan desain Pusat Perbelanjaan dengan Konsep Beachwalk di Kabupaten Batang adalah dengan menerapkan konsep arsitektur tropis modern dengan olahan bentuk yang tidak monoton sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menciptakan citra bangunan yang rekreatif, entertaint, dan terbuka.

Yuli Fitrianto; Muhammad Khoiril Anaam

JURNAL ILMIAH KOMPUTER GRAFIS 2020 UNIVERSITAS STEKOM

Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) which are one of the top ten strategic technology trends for 2019 and continue to be developed massively in this 2020, have been widely applied in various mobile applications by many companies in this industrial revolution era 4.0. AR can be applied to help the promotion for housing developers where users can see the 3-dimensional shape of the types of houses offered, while VR allows users to explore each part of the house in a virtual 3D. Pre-existing brochures are used as markers for this application to work, so that AR and VR applications can be a complement to promotional media. The design method used in this paper is Research and Development (RnD). Salespeople can offer types of houses to prospective customers without having to print multiple brochures, but with just one brochure and one android smartphone to present, so the promotion costs are more efficient.   Keywords: AR, VR, house.

Zendrato, Rosleini Ria Putri; Sunardi, Sunardi

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2020 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

AbstractPartners in the Community Partnership Program activities are Pande Besi PRASOJO located in Nangsri Kidul RT 2 / IV Nangsri Kebakkramat Karanganyar and Pande Besi MANDIRI located at  Dondong RT 2/IX Klumprit Mojolaban Sukoharjo. The two partners are traditional blacksmiths. The problems faced by the two partners are relatively the same, namely: 1) traditional / conventional production processes; 2) do not apply the principles of Occupational Health & Safety. Solutions that will be carried out from this activity are: 1) production of blower and grinding tools; 2) the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The method that will be carried out to realize the objectives of the PKM implementation program is through: 1) Procurement of electric blowers and grinders for both partners; 2) Increased knowledge and training in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). In this method both partner SMEs are involved in each activity starting from problem identification, action analysis, action planning and implementation of activities. Through this method, the identified problems and actions to be taken are bottom up proposals. So that every action that will be carried out is right on target and is able to realize the objectives to be achieved maximally. The results of the Community Partnership Program activities were Pande Besi PRASOJO and Pande Besi MANDIRI succeeded in increasing the quantity and quality of products through the procurement of blower and grinding tools. Both partners have also implemented occupational health and safety principles through increased knowledge and use of PPE.

Iskandar Simbala; Fadly Syamsudin; Stevanny Polontalo; Tias R. Nahu

Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana (JUFDIKES) 2020 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Lansia sangat rentang terkena penyakit hipertensi. Penatalaksanaan secara nonfarmakologis yang dapat menurunkan hipertensi adalah tanaman herbal salah satunya bawang putih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian seduhan bawang putih terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Griya Lansia Jannati Provinsi Gorontalo. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pre test-post test with control group. Populasi semua lansia di Griya Lansia Jannati sebanyak 23 lansia dan  di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Beringin Hutuo sebanyak 140 lansia. Sampel berjumlah 16 kelompok intervensi dan 16 kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi tekanan darah, tensimeter air raksa, stetoskop dan SOP seduhan bawang putih serta menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian kelompok perlakuan rata-rata tekanan darah pre-test 152.50/90 mmHg dan post-test 128.75/80 mmHg, sedangkan kelompok kontrol rata-rata tekanan darah pre-test 148.13/81.88 mmHg dan  post-test 147.50/80.63 mmHg dengan nilai p-value 0.000. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pemberian seduhan bawang putih terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Saran  lansia dapat menerapkan terapi ini dalam menurunkan tekanan darah dengan cara yang mudah dan lebih terjangkau.

Nugrahanti, Yeterina Widi

Dinamika Akuntansi Keuangan dan Perbankan 2018 Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas STIKUBANK

The purpose of this article is to describe Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) Disclosure using postmodern perspectives, Lyotard’s and Jean Baudrillard’s thinking. From Lyotard’s thinking, CSR disclosure can be viewed as grand narration used to camouflage real social and environmental problems.CSR disclosure guideliness arranged by Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is a form of universalims that strongly opposed by postmodernism. CSR disclosure practices that accommodate Indonesian cultures and values will be able to break grand narration in CSR disclosure. From Baudrillard perspective, CSR disclosure can be viewed as simulacrum. The simulacrum is shown by (a) the disconnect between reality and its representations, especially the lack of tranparancy in negative business impact disclosures; (b) The control and manipulation of information, and (c) the proliferation of misleading images. To break the CSR disclosure simulacra, it takes CSR concept that based on love, which are love to God, love to human being and love to nature.  Keywords: corporate social responsibility disclosure, posmodernism, grand naration, simulacra

Ary Setiaji

JURNAL ILMIAH KOMPUTER GRAFIS 2017 UNIVERSITAS STEKOM

This study aims to design learning media that can increase enthusiasm, motivation, and understanding of students, and can facilitate teachers in learning Javanese subjects with material listening to the Werkudara puppet story. The method used in research is R&D (Research and Development) while the method used in the development of instructional media is the waterfall method. The story developed is a story with the title (1) Butcher Bilawa, (2) Bima Bungkus, and (3) Bima Suci. To produce a learning media researchers use a design processing program including; Adobe Photoshop CC, Adobe After Effects CS6, Adobe Audition CS6, Pinnacle Studio 16, Adobe Flash CS6 with the final product in the form of an interactive CD. The results of the assessment by media experts and material experts, get the criteria value "quite good" - "very good" and tend to approach the criteria of "very good", while the results of the final product trial evaluation by students shows that all students totaling 23 children "agree" - "strongly agree" and approach the "strongly agree" category with the use of developed learning media. Thus the learning media for puppet story animation was declared feasible to facilitate learning activities in Javanese subjects to listen to the Werkudara puppet story in fifth grade students of Kutosari 02 State Elementary School.

Widhi Astuti, Christina; Widi Nugrahanti, Yeterina

Dinamika Akuntansi Keuangan dan Perbankan 2016 Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas STIKUBANK

The objective of this research is to examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure toward market reaction. CSR disclosure is measured by comparing the corporation CSR disclosure with the GRI standart. Market reaction is measured by abnormal return and unexpected trading volume. The sample of this research consist of 118 manufacture companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2013. Multiple regressions were used to analyze the data. Based on the research, the result showed that the CSR Dislosures have no effect toward abnormal return and unexpected trading volume. Keywords : corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure, abnormal return, unexpected trading volume

Novita Iriyanto, Felecia; Ika Nugroho, Paskah

Dinamika Akuntansi Keuangan dan Perbankan 2015 Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas STIKUBANK

This study examines the effect of environmental performance measured from PROPER ( Performance Rating Program in Environmental Management ) towards sustainability report disclosure practices and economic performance . Sustainability Report ( SR ) was measured by 79 items of disclosure by the GRI G3 (2006) , while the economic performance using scale industries calculated return of Al - Tuwaijiri , et al . (2004) . Samples in this study were taken by purposive sampling technique that companies listed on the Stock Exchange and publish an annual report in 2011-2012 . The statistical methods used in this study is a simple regression analysis to examine the effect of environmental performance on sustainability report and multiple regression analysis to examine the effect of environmental performance and sustainability report on economic performance . Data analysis and hypotheses tests in this study using SPSS version 16. Results showed that the company's environmental performance have a significant positive effect on Sustainability Report Diclosure. Meanwhile, the results of the second hypothesis shows that environmental performance has a significant impact on economic performance. And the results showed that the third hypothesis Sustainability Report Diclosure have a significant positive effect on economic performance .Keywords : Global Reporting Initiative , Sustainability Reporting , Economic Performance , Environmental Performance

Ningsih, Dewi Handayani Untari

Dinamik 2003 Universitas Stikubank

When creating databases for GIS-applications often existing maps are scanned and vectorised for used. However, vectorisation becomes obsolete when GIS-objects can be referred to both in theme and geometry in a raster environment. This article shows to use model spatial data raster and vector for GIS - applications in both the graphical and image structure. Geographical data must first be converted into a computer- readable format before it can be used in a GIS. Spatial data are "elements that can be stored in map form." These elements correspond to a uniquely defined location on the Earth's surface. Spatial data have also been describe as “any data concerning phenomenon a really distributed” in two or more dimensions. (Peuquet and Marble, I990.) Data model is the rules to convert real geographical variation into discrete objects. There are two main GIS data models - vector and raster. Each of the two data models has specific types of data, analysis and displays that can handle better than the other system. The vector model represents geographical reality as a series of discrete objects or features, classified as points, line's or areas (polygons). The geographical co-ordinates describing the locations of these features are stored in the computer database which lies at the heart of the GIS. In the raster model a regular grid of cells, or pixels, is used to encode the features found on the earth's surface. Each pixel has a number associated with it representing; the value of a geographical phenomenon, such as terrain elevation, soil type or biomass. Layers of raster grids covering the same region can be built up to represent further variables.