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The English language, as a universal language, plays a crucial role in global communication. This research explores the contribution of modern media to vocabulary development, considering that English is taught at various education levels in Indonesia. Vocabulary development is not only the responsibility of the classroom but also involves learning strategies outside the class, including the use of media like YouTube. YouTube serves as an engaging learning tool, especially to overcome difficulties in understanding English lessons that may be challenging through textbooks and worksheets. Enjoyable media like YouTube can have a positive impact on learning and student engagement. This study was conducted at MTs Terpadu Berkah in Central Kalimantan, Palangka Raya. The service-based implementation method involved preparing vocabulary materials, with YouTube chosen as the teaching tool. The service process required permission from the school principal and was carried out during the learning sessions. The results indicated that students found the use of YouTube more interesting and effective for learning English. In conclusion, this approach could be further integrated into English teaching in various schools as a new and engaging alternative.

Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is a pain that is felt during menstruation and is felt in the lower abdomen. The incidence of dysmenorrhea is still common in young women, including in SMK Nurul Islami Semarang. One way to reduce dysmenorrhea pain is with warm electric compresses and deep breathing relaxation. This study aimed to analyse the effectiveness of giving electric warm compresses and deep breathing relaxation on the level of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents at SMK Nurul Islami Semarang. The research plan is a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-test-post-test design approach. The population in this study was composed of female students in grades 10 and 11. The sampling technique was purposive, and a total sample of 64 respondents was obtained. The statistical test used is the normality test using Kolmogorov-Sminonov, followed by the Wilcoxon test. This study found that giving electric warm compresses and deep breathing relaxation was more effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain than giving electric warm compresses. This finding is based on the intervention group's score of 16.50, while the control group's value is 14.50. The results of this study recommend that it can be used as material for carrying out interventions for young women who experience menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea).    

Low back pain is discomfort felt in the lower back area, starting from the sacrum to the corner of the lowest ribs. Based on the results of an initial survey taken by interviewing 10 fishermen in Laha Country, 7 out of 10 fishermen felt or experienced pain in their lower back. The job of fishermen in Laha Country is to look for fish in the sea in a bent position and with minimal equipment, namely fishing nets. The type of research is analytical observational research with a cross sectional study approach. Population of fishing communities in Laha Country. The sampling technique used a probability sampling technique with simple random sampling of 91 respondents. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The research results showed that there was a relationship between age and NPB (P-value = 0.000), there was no relationship between body mass index and NPB (P-value = 0.379), there was no relationship between length of service and NPB (P-value = 0.134), There is a relationship between length of work and NPB (P-value = 0.001), and there is a relationship between work position and NPB (P-value = 0.003).

Peanuts are a typical snack from the city of Bagansiapiapi, the basic ingredient of which is made from peanuts. The aim of this research is to carry out an in-depth analysis of the role of peanuts as a method used in an effort to create the best results in order to get quality improvement, for this research the author using research methods (qualitative methods). This research involves a survey of industrial practitioners who apply the hitting nut technique in the context of improving product quality. The research results show that hitting nuts has become a significant approach in quality improvement strategies. The author wants this research to provide in-depth insight into the potential of peanuts as a strategic tool to achieve quality improvement goals. The practical implications of this research may be useful for organizations to better understand the dynamics of hitting nuts and design more effective strategies in improving product quality. Not only that, the author wants to make an important contribution to the quality management literature and provide a basis for further research in the development of innovative quality strategies.  

Culture is a determinant of the quality and even levels of human happiness. Culture is thought, reason and customs. However, the role of culture is so important, this culture still lacks attention from the government and surrounding communities. The Minahasa cultural museum in Tomohon City is a means of storing and providing information for the community and tourists to find out more about the culture in Minahasa, as a solution. The problem is that there is no Minahasa cultural museum in Tomohon City. With a Deconstruction Architecture approach by creating buildings that contrast with abstract and complicated shapes, so that they can attract tourists but can also attract local people to visit the museum.

The aim of this research is to describe and determine the social values ​​contained in the short story collection Surat untuk Bapak by Nidhom Khoeron. This research uses two approaches, namely a qualitative descriptive approach and literary sociology. The data collection technique used in this research is listening and taking notes. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative. This research data presentation technique uses informal techniques. The results of the research show that there is social value in the short story collection Surat untuk Bapak by Nidhom Khoeron. There are three types of social values, namely compassion, responsibility and harmony of life. The first is the form of the Social Value of Love which includes Devotion, Help, Caring, Kinship and Loyalty. The two forms of Social Responsibility Values ​​include the values ​​of a sense of belonging, Discipline and Empathy. The three forms of social values ​​are harmony of life which include justice, tolerance and cooperation, democracy.

As students who tend to be oriented towards in-depth knowledge and understanding, analysis is key in making decisions regarding coffee consumption. In this case, coffee content analysis is the main factor taken into consideration in determining their choice. The findings of this study indicate that students consider various factors in their decisions in choosing the type of coffee based on its ingredients. Influencing factors include caffeine, antioxidants, fat, and sugar content. College students have different preferences regarding the level of caffeine in coffee, which can be influenced by their energy needs and their tolerance level for caffeine. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that are the main considerations for students in determining the choice of coffee based on its content. This research uses a qualitative and quantitative approach that focuses on questionnaires with a 1-4 Likert scale and bold interviews. The number of participants in this research was 53 people and was reduced to 6 people being interviewed. This qualitative and quantitative approach shows that analysis of factors in selecting coffee based on its content is not a benchmark for coffee consumption. The coffee consumed by several respondents is adjusted to their body condition or personal health. The factors that become a benchmark for choosing coffee consumption are not based on its content but based on needs and health.

In the era of the new normal, maintaining health and hygiene has become critically important, especially in preventing the spread of viruses. One effective way to achieve this is through regular handwashing. Schools are particularly susceptible to the transmission of viruses and bacteria, which is why it's crucial to implement an effective hand sanitizer system. However, the use of conventional hand sanitizer bottles that require manual pressing or opening still carries the risk of virus transmission. Therefore, there is a need for the development of an automatic hand sanitizer system to reduce the risk of virus transmission. This research aims to design an Arduino-based automatic hand sanitizer system at SD Kanisius Genuk. The automatic hand sanitizer system utilizes an ultrasonic sensor to detect the distance between an object, in this case, a hand, and the hand sanitizer. When the hand approaches within a certain distance, the hand sanitizer fluid is dispensed automatically through a mini 5V pump. Additionally, the device features a liquid level sensor that provides information about the hand sanitizer fluid level via an LCD screen. The theoretical significance of this research lies in enriching knowledge about programming using the C++ programming language in designing an automatic hand sanitizer system. Furthermore, the research is expected to enhance creativity, innovation, and knowledge development in response to technological advancements. The practical benefits of this research include facilitating students, teachers, and guests at SD Kanisius Genuk in using the automatic hand sanitizer, thus reducing the risk of virus transmission. Additionally, this research can serve as a reference for universities and contribute to the field of human resource management knowledge.

There is a difference in the fluency in reading the Qur'an for class VII students at MTsN 1 Payakumbuh between SDN graduates and SDIT graduates. From the initial observations made, the authors found a temporary difference that students who graduated from SD N were more fluent in reading than students who graduated from SDIT. The problem that the author examines is how significant the difference in fluency in reading the Qur'an SDIT graduate students with SDN graduate students in class VII MTsN 1 Payakumbuh. And the aim is to find out how significant the differences in Al-Qur'an reading fluency are between IT Elementary School Graduates and Public Elementary School Graduates. This research uses a type of field research (field research) using a quantitative approach using a comparative descriptive design. Comparative research is a type of research that aims to compare the presence of one or more variables in two or different samples or at different times. The sample that the researcher used was several grade VII students who graduated from SDN and SDIT. The data collection techniques that the researchers used were oral tests and documentation. From the results of the data analysis used to test the hypothesis using the Mann-Whitney Test because the data is not normally distributed and not homogeneous and the results of statistical tests show that the Asymp.Sig.(2-tailed) value is .031 so it can be concluded that it is .031 < 0.05 and the hypothesis is accepted. If the hypothesis is accepted, it means that there is a significant difference in Al-Qur'an Reading Fluency between Elementary School Graduates and Elementary School IT Grade VII Students at MTsN 1 Payakumbuh City. Where students who graduated from SD N are more fluent in reading the Al-Qur'an than students who graduated from SD IT.

This research seeks to investigate the philosophy of life on the back of a truck in terms of spiritual logotherapy, where previous research has not focused on this aspect. The research is qualitative with descriptive design and analysis. The results of the research show that the writing on the buttocks of trucks is a reality of life in Indonesian society. Through a spiritual logotherapy approach, these writings provide spiritual encouragement to live life as it is, because understanding reality will lead to happiness. This study has theoretical implications, namely exploring the background of the writing on the truck's rear in detail, then synthesizing it into a life lesson so that the positive side can be used as a lesson to emulate, and the negative side can be avoided. The practical implication is that this research can be used as a reference for lovers of texts on the backs of trucks to provide education for the public, regarding the positives and negatives. The research provides recommendations for academics who wish to investigate the philosophy of life in the back of a truck, as well as the need for a broader understanding of its essence

This research was conducted aiming to determine the effect of professionalism, personality on teacher performance partially and simultaneously. The method used is a survey method with a quantitative approach, namely an approach that uses numbers that are processed through non-parametric statistical analysis in analyzing correlational research results. This research is included in the associative type, which contains a complete picture of the relationship between one variable and another variable, has a linear relationship type, because basically it wants to see the relationship between the independent variables, namely teacher professionalism and personality, with a sample size of 51 people. The conclusion of the research simultaneously that professionalism and personality variables have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance can be seen where the F-count value > F-table (27.672 > 2.790), partially the professionalism variable has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance where the t-count value > t-table (3.295 > 2.000), and partially the personality variable has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance where the value of tcount > ttable (3.884 > 2.000).                                                                                    

Basically, learning is a process carried out by teachers and students to create changes in the behavior of individual students. Changes that occur as a result of learning can take place in various forms, such as skills, habits, attitudes, acceptance, or appreciation, which include aspects of self-state, knowledge, or individual actions. In line with professional responsibility as a teacher, it is important for them to always prepare everything related to the learning program in carrying out learning activities. This assessment aims to find out the ability to choose and determine learning materials. This is a challenge for both teachers and learners. The research method applied in this paper is a qualitative method, suitable for investigating conditions or situations in an educational context. The literature study approach is used to collect information from various sources such as books and journals, which aim to support and complement the discussion. This objective must be in line with the competency standards and basic competencies that learners want to achieve. Therefore, the selected learning materials must really support the achievement of the basic competency standards and indicators that have been set. In the selection of learning materials, it is necessary to consider the type, scope, sequence, and way of presenting the material. Success is influenced by factors such as learning structure, student motivation, teacher expectations, classroom questions, and time optimization Finally, the discussion of character education includes the selection of a character education model that suits the school situation and delivery methods that are in line with the model. Methods such as modeling, active student participation, democracy, co-discovery, and hands-on learning are described as ways to deliver character education to students.

The implementation of the program in 2013 has brought changes to the learning process. Minister of Education and Culture Regulation no. Decree Number 65 of 2013 concerning Primary and Secondary Education Process Standards points to the need for learning processes to be guided by the principles of a scientific approach. The scientific approach applies to all subjects at all levels. Adopting a scientific approach can certainly cause its own difficulties, especially in exact subjects such as social studies. This research aims to conduct a study of the implementation of the 2013 social studies curriculum in secondary schools that implement the 2013 curriculum. The results of this research show that in general the implementation of the 2013 social studies curriculum in secondary schools uses the mutually adaptive curriculum implementation method, social studies teachers still encounter several obstacles, doubts doubtful and difficult to adapt to real conditions. This is proven by the academic performance of social studies teachers who use scientific methods, but most social studies learning is only carried out in the classroom so it does not provide special training learning experiences for students.

Records management processes that are not carried out according to procedures will result in the administration process within the company not being optimal. Therefore, the management of active and inactive records must be considered carefully. Management of inactive records must be carried out according to procedures which include storage, maintenance and destruction. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely by formulating problems that guide research to explore or photograph the social situation that will be researched thoroughly, broadly and in depth. The data sources in this research use primary and secondary sources obtained from observations, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through books, previous research, and journal articles related to the research. This research aims to find out how the inactive records management system at PT. Prima Mitra Elektrindo. The results of this research indicate that the records management system is inactive at PT. Prima Mitra Elektrindo is quite good even though there are several things that need attention in the inactive records management system, the process of destroying inactive records, and the process of maintaining inactive records. Such as infrastructure that supports management and following guidelines in the management process.

Trauma is emotional and psychological stress in general due to unpleasant events or experiences related to violence. The word trauma can also be used to refer to events that cause excessive stress. An event can be called traumatic if the event causes extreme stress and exceeds the individual's ability to cope. The results of research related to variations in reconstruction increments in trauma cases show that the optimal increment reconstruction value on CT scan trauma head  case trauma value  increment reconstruction 2,5mm. Type study is quantitative with an experimental approach to analysis Quality information Citra Ct-Scan head with variations iincrement case trauma, with variations of 0,7mm, 0,9mm. Data collection was carried out in August-September 2023 at Balimed Regional Hospital. The author took examination dataas many as 10 patients. Research results from uji normality test on an clinical CT scan of the head in trauma cases use variations increments reconstruction  0,7mm, 0,9mm, can be seen that the mean increment value  0,7 mm produces a mean of 38,56 in the Ventricle-GM area, 15, 13 in the WM-GM area. And the mean increment value  0,9mm produces a mean of 19,88 in the ventricle-GM area, 7,1 in the WM-GM area. From the normality test on CT scan of the head in trauma cases using increment variations reconstruction  0,7mm, 0,9mm, it illustrates the image quality of the 2 increment variations, namely the increment variation value of 0,7 mm has the highest CNR value, namely a mean of 38, 56 in the ventricular-GM area, in the WM-GM area it was 15,13. Meanwhile, the increment variation value 0,9 mm produces 19.88 in the ventricular-GM area, in the WM-GM area 7,1. So this shows that an increment variation 0,7mm is the most optimal increment variation in improving the image quality of a CT scan of the head in trauma cases

Emotional intelligence plays an important role in addressing various issues, especially self adjustment problems in post hysterectomy cervical cancer patients. This quantitative research with the correlational approach aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and self adjustment in post hysterectomy cervical cancer patients. Sampling used is saturated sampling method which involve the entire population to be used as a research sample because the population was less than 100 people, namely 30 patient. To collect data using questionnaires and interview. The technique for the analysis used by the researcher in this study is Pearson’s product moment correlation. The analysis shows that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and self adjustment. Emotional intelligence also had a direct and positive relationship with self adjustment, in which the value of r = 0,874; there is no negative sign, and it can be said that emotional intelligence and self adjustment have a very strong relationship.

The purpose of this study was to find out the process of using the budget funds carried out by Kenagarian in the expansion of Nagari in every sub-district in West Pasaman Regency. The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative, that is, after the data has been collected, a qualitative analysis is carried out and describes one data with other data in such a way as to obtain a complete general picture of the problem under study. Then the data collection method uses observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the use of government funds in each Nagari is considered not good. The system for using it is by giving funds from one party to another so that there is a discrepancy between the amount of funds budgeted for and the use of funds in each Nagari. This is because responsible parties such as the head of the Wali Nagari do not go directly to the field, but only utilize staff or give this responsibility to their subordinate staff.Therefore, it can be suggested that there be further training and coaching regarding the implementation of the Government Fund budget for Nagari apparatus, which of course is organized training on management and administration of ADD management from professionals in their fields, the Nagari Government must involve more of the entire Village community in Development activities.The Nagari government must be more disciplined in carrying out its duties and responsibilities, especially in preparing accountability reports.  

Cinematographic work is protected by law under the Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014 in Indonesia. The fundamental principle is that the Creator is entitled to fair remuneration for the use of their work, in line with the alter-ego concept that gives the highest position to the Creator. In contrast to Indonesia, Germany has clearly regulated the procedures for the collection, management, and distribution of remuneration through the Urheberrechtsgesetz and the Collective Management Organization (CMO) operating with authorization from the Creator. The research method used is juridical-normative with a descriptive analysis approach. This study applies a comparative legal approach, utilizing data from both conventional and online literary sources, as well as interviews. The research findings indicate that Indonesia does not yet have specific regulations to protect the economic rights of digital cinematography. The absence of a Collective Management Organization (CMO) leads to an imbalance in licensing agreements between the Creator and digital platforms as users of cinematographic works.

This service aims to increase knowledge of financial reports at Burjo Minang MSMEs and Berkah Market Snacks in Tamantirto through simple bookkeeping education and training. This research was conducted using qualitative methods and a descriptive approach. The research results show that simple bookkeeping training provides significant benefits for MSMEs in making accurate financial reports. This research also identifies factors that cause errors in bookkeeping and provides solutions to overcome these problems. Thus, this research contributes to increasing knowledge regarding financial reports and the effectiveness of bookkeeping at MSMEs Burjo Minang and Jajanan Pasar Berkah.

E-court is a court instrument as a form of service to the public in terms of registering cases carried out by the parties online, estimating court costs electronically, paying downpayments online, summoning online and sending court documents online. The purpose of this research to study the effectiveness of implementing e-court electronic trials in the Pamekasan District Court. This study uses normative legal research methods. The statutory and conceptual approaches are the approaches used in this research. The collection of legal materials in this journal uses library research. The method of analysis of legal materials used in this journal refers to deductive, namely drawing conclusions from a general problem to the concrete problems faced. The results of this research show that there are advantages and disadvantages in implementing electronic trials in the Pamekasan district court and the need for them. Further adaptation by the community in the latest innovations in case handling. In accordance with Perma No. 1 of  2019.