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Background: Hypertension or what can be called high blood pressure that occurs when blood vessel pressure is too high, said to be high if the blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg or more. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence year is 1.28 billion people who experience hypertension aged 30-79 years. The prevalence of hypertension in Pucangsawit Health Center in 2022 was 4.492 hypertensive patients in Surakarta City, One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be given to hypertensive patients is anti-stroke gymnastics. Objective: Describe the results of blood pressure comparison and after the application of Anti- Stroke Gymnastics in patients with hypertension. Method: This study uses a descriptive research design with a case study approach by observing blood pressure in 2 respondents with hypertension, conducted 2 weeks for 6x within 30 minutes. The instruments used are observation sheets, Blood Pressure Monitors, and anti-stroke gymnastics SOP videos. Results: There is a decrease in blood pressure after giving Anti-Stroke Gymnastics to Mrs. E from 148/81 mmHg to 130/78 mmHg and to Mrs. S from 157/111 mmHg to 143/101 mmHg. Conclusion: The application of anti-stroke gymnastics can potentially reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients in both respondents.    

Vertigo is a sensation or sensation of movement from the body and surrounding environment that is described as a circular sensation, usually accompanied by complaints of nausea and vomiting, and balance disturbances. Vertigo is the third most common complaint by patients who come to general practice, after headaches, and strokes. A 31-year-old man came to the emergency room of Cut Meutia Hospital with complaints of dizziness since 5 days ago and disappeared. Patients also complained of nausea but were not accompanied by vomiting since complaints of dizziness appeared. Dizziness is felt by patients when looking at the surrounding environment and is not triggered by a change in head position. In addition, the patient also has a buzzing tingling tingling tingling along with spinning dizziness attacks. The patient's hearing begins to fade when the patient's ears ring and finally settle down. Based on anamnesis, physical examination and extenuation examination, the patient was treated with peripheral vertigo et causa meniere disease. Governance is carried out in the form of inf. RL 20 gtt/min, inj. Omeprazol 2x1, inj. Ondansetron 2x1 and oral in the form of betahistin 2x1 and hydrochlorothiazide 1x1.    

Background; Hypertension in Central Java Province affects 8.700.512 (30,4%) with a prevalance of hypertension in Sragen is 250.035 people. Generally, hypertension is suffered by elderly people. As they age, the elderly develop hypertension due to physiological factors that cause loss of elasticity and stiffness in blood vessels. Uncontrolled hypertension can cause complications and affect the quality life for elderly. Non-pharmacological therapies such as massage to lowering blood pressure. One of the non-pharmacological therapies is Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM). Purpose; To describe the results  observations of Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) therapy as an effort to reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. Method; This method uses descriptive case study analysis and a sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure. SSBM therapy is applied for 10 minutes, 3 times a week, over 4 weeks. Results; After applying SSBM therapy, there was a decrease in respondent I and II's within the category range of stage I hypertension. Conclusion; The application of SSBM therapy in elderly people with hypertension can reduce blood pressure.    

This study aims to find out, 1) The effect of exercise using two kick one pull on the stroke rate of breaststroke, 2) The effect of exercise using controlled breaststroke on the stroke rate of breaststroke, 3) The difference in stroke rate of breaststroke through the method of two kick one pull exercise with controlled breaststroke. This research method uses an experimental method with research using two groups "pre- test and post-test design. The subject of this study was 16 Ekoatics Swimming Club swimmers taken with purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out by conducting a 50-meter breaststroke test by taking the number of stroke rates using a special stroke rate stopwatch. Data analysis was carried out using a dependent and independent "t-test" with a significant level of 0.5. The results of the study: 1) training using Two Kick One Pull, obtained t count 3.44 greater than t table 2.365, then it means that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, meaning there was a significant increase, 2) exercise using Controlled Breaststroke, t count 2.75 was obtained greater than t table 2.365, then H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, meaning there was a significant increase, 3) comparing the final test results of the two exercise methods, the results were obtained, t count 1.74 was smaller than t table 2.144, meaning that there was no difference between the Two Kick One Pull exercise and the Controlled Braststroke exercise. However, based on the average final test results of Two Kick One Pull 35.5 and Controlled Breaststroke with 40.12, there is a difference that the average number of Controlled Breaststroke is larger.

The frequency of strokes is increasing, with World Health Organization (WHO) data showing that around 15 million people suffer strokes every year. From the increase in the incidence of stroke above, death and disability due to stroke are still the biggest problems from year to year. Stroke can be prevented by early detection of stroke. This research aims to determine the effect of early stroke detection training using the fast method for cadres in Nania Village, Baguala District, Ambon City.This type of research is quantitative research. This research uses a quasi-experiment research design with a pre-post test control group design. Researchers provided an explanation to respondents about the FAST Act for early detection of signs of stroke. The sample in this study was 30 health cadres in the working area of ​​the Nania Community Health Center.The research results of the Pre Test knowledge scores were (10, 12 and 13) out of the highest total score of 20, the lowest score was 8 for 1 person (3.3%) and the highest score was 15 for 1 person (3.3%). Meanwhile, the Post Test Knowledge (17 and 18) of the highest total score was 20. The lowest score was 14, amounting to 1 person (3.3%), and the highest score was 20, amounting to 4 people (13.3%).The conclusion is that there is an influence of early stroke detection training using fast methods for cadres at the Nania Community Health Center, Baguala District, Ambon City. It is hoped that the research results will provide additional knowledge for medical personnel about the importance of preventing complications in diabetes sufferers, so that as much as possible we can help reduce the rate of death or disability in stroke patients.

Background: Impaired mobility in stroke patients often causes excessive pressure on the skin, increasing the risk of pressure ulcers. If left untreated, decubitus wounds can get worse and lead to infection. Based on evidence, regular right-left tilt mobilization is a potential intervention to prevent pressure ulcers. Objective: Analyze the application of right-slant-left-slant mobilization to prevent pressure ulcers in stroke patients at Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Regional Hospital, Surakarta City. Method: Descriptive research design with a case study approach, carried out every 3 hours on 2 respondents to explore the application of right oblique-left oblique mobilization in preventing pressure ulcers in stroke patients. Results: Before implementing the right oblique-left oblique mobilization every 3 hours the respondent was at moderate risk with a score of Tn .S 15, Ny.S 16 and pressure ulcers can be prevented. Conclusion: There is an effect of tilting mobilization to the right and left which is indicated by a decrease in the risk of developing pressure ulcers at the Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Regional Hospital, Surakarta City. 

This research aims to develop a web-based expert system with the Forward Chaining method that can diagnose and provide treatment for people with stroke disease. The expert system will be used to help the diagnosis process by analyzing the symptoms reported by the patient. The Forward Chaining method will be used as an inference approach in this expert system. The system will use a knowledge base that contains medical rules obtained from experts. The inference process will be carried out by linking the symptoms reported by the patient with the information in the knowledge base to determine possible diagnoses and appropriate treatments. This expert system will be implemented in the form of a web-based application that can be accessed by the general public. The results of this study show that the expert system to diagnose and provide treatment using the forward chaining method is successfully built and the application can be used to help the general public diagnose by entering the symptoms felt and the expert system will provide diagnostic results and provide treatment.

A clot or bleeding in the brain causes a stroke or a cerebral vascular disease that damages the nervous system. Patients suffering from strokes may have physical, mental, sensory, and intellectual disabilities that impede their interaction with the environment and prevent them from performing daily activities and quality of life. This research determines the correlation between the disability level and the quality of life of patients suffering from stroke treated at the Kedungmundu Public Healt Care. The quatitative research applied a cross sectional approach and collected the samples from 67 respondents using proposive sampling. The applied measuring tools were mRS and SSQOL. The Spearmen Rank statistical test obtained a p-value of 0,000. The result accepts Ha, indicating a significant  correlation between  the disability level and the quality of life of the post-stroke patient with a value of r = -0,542. The value indicates a moderate and negative correlation between the level of disability and the life quality of post-stroke patients. The research result suggest the implementation of the intervention to lower the disability level because it influences post-stroke patients with low quality life.

Stroke is a fuctional disorder tahat manifest as nerve paralysis, resulting from either an obstruction of blood flow to the brain due to a lock of oxygen or a cessation of blood supply due to blockage or bleeding. The risk factors are blood pressure, cholesterol, history of diabetes mellitus, history of smooking, atrial fibrillation, body mass index, physical activity, and family history of stroke. This study aims to determine the factors associated with stroke incidence. This typeof researchis descriptive and has a retrospective study design. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling wit a sample size of 60 respondents, where the population was 4355stroke patients. The research results used the stroke risk scorecard (SRSC)measuring tool. The statistical is Chi-square. The research results showed that the majority of respondents were erderly, aged 46-65 tahun years (80,0%), male (50,0%), female (50,0%) and had comorbid hypertension (56,7%). N  The Chi-square test revealed several risk factors, including blood pressuare, a history ofdiabetes mellitus,smoking history, atrial fibrilation, BMI, and family history of risk. Menwhile, the results of the multiple linear regression test show that the most dominant variable is physical activity, with a standardized cooefficient betta valueof 0,366. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a basis for input for health servise providers to provide comprehensive nursing care for stroke patients.  

Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease and chronic medical condition in which blood pressure increases with systolic 140 mmHg and diastolic 90 mmHg. The longer the patient suffers from hypertension, it will lead to complications such as heart failure, kidney failure, and stroke and also cause physical symptoms such as psychological problems, namely anxiety, which can affect a person's quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and quality of life in hypertensive patients at Kalijati Subang Health Center. The research method used is quantitative. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and obtained a total sample of 91 people. Data analysis in this study used bivariate analysis with the Spearman RankTest. The study's results obtained a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), which can be interpreted as a relationship between anxiety and quality of life in hypertensive patients at Piskesmas Kalijati Subang. The conclusion that can be explained is that the level of anxiety is related to the quality of life in hypertensive patients at the Kalijati Subang Health Center. From this study, it is hoped that puskesmas can maintain in intervening with patients who experience anxiety so that the quality of life in hypertensive patients is getting better.    

Word Health Organization defines a cause of death as an illness, disease or injury that causes or contributes to death. Diabetes mellitus is a major comorbidity and cardiac arrest is the highest cause of death. Cardiovascular disease is more common in men with an average age of 57 years. There are many types of cardiovascular disease, but the most common and well-known are coronary heart disease and stroke. Basic Health (Riskesdas) in 2018 reported that the incidence of heart and blood vessel disease is increasing from year to year. The main factor in heart disease is uncontrolled blood sugar, while the most common macrovascular complication of diabetes mellitus is coronary heart disease. Causative factors The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is caused by the interaction between gene susceptibility factors and environmental exposure as follows Genetics and Environment The occurrence of coronary heart disease is closely related to the presence of disorders affecting the blood vessels called atherosclerosis. This research uses a systematic review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). with inclusion and exclusioncriteria, the risk of cardiovascular death and myocardial infarction was higher with increasing values ​​of lysis time and maximum turbidity.

Hipertensi seringkali terjadi di masyarakat yang menyebabkan kecacatan dan kematian. Penting sekali self management behaviors untuk meningkatkan perawatan secara mandiri oleh pasien hipertensi agar dapat terhindar dari komplikasi penyakit stroke Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran self management behaviours pasien hipertensi komorbiditi stroke. Metode yang akan digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan self management behaviors questionnaire versi Bahasa Indonesia. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pasien hipertensi dengan komorbiditi stroke sebanyak 89 partisipan. Rumah sakit yang akan digunakan yaitu RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong Sragen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran self management behaviour pada pasien hipertensi di RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong Sragen sebagian besar berada pada kategori cukup yaitu 41 orang (46,1%), sedangkan pada kategori baik didapatkan sebanyak 27 orang (30,3%) dan pada kategori kurang sebanyak 21 orang (23,6%).

Non hemorrhagic stroke is a disorder caused by ischemia, thrombosis, embolism, and narrowing of the lumen so that blood flows to the brain stops. This type of stroke can have an impact on various body functions including muscle weakness. Rubber ball grip exercises can stimulate movement in the hands for gripping function so that it can restore brain control over weakened upper extremity muscles. This study aimed to describe the application of rubber ball grip exercises to upper extremity muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. The research design used a case study approach. Data collection was carried out on May 30 - June 1 2023 at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal City with 2 patients having a medical diagnosis of non-hemorrhagic stroke. Both patients experienced an increase in upper extremity muscle strength. Patient 1 during 3 days of therapy experienced a change in muscle strength from 4 to 5. In patient 2 after 3 days of therapy experienced a change in muscle strength from 3 to 4.. The results showed that subject 1 experienced an increase in muscle strength from 4 to 5, subject II experienced an increase in muscle strength from 3 to 4. patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke are used to do rubber ball grip therapy for 10-15 minutes per day within 3 days to stimulate weak muscle strength.

Stroke is a brain function disorder that occurs suddenly due to blockage or rupture of brain blood vessels. The problem that often arises in stroke patients is movement disorders, patients experience problems or difficulty when walking because they experience problems with muscle strength and body balance or you could say immobilization. Based on these conditions, non-pharmacological management is needed, namely ROM. to find out the results of the application of passive ROM to increase muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients in the ICU X Hospital. Descriptive research using case studies, in this application muscle strength was measured before and after being given Range of Motion passive (ROM). Passive ROM is carried out 2x a day for 5 days. Muscle strength Mr. W from (upper extremity) 4/0 and (lower extremity) 3/0 becomes (upper extremity) 5/2 and (lower extremity) 4/2. Power to Mr. P (upper extremity) 5/3 and (lower extremity) 5/3 become (upper extremity) 5/4 and (lower extremity) 5/4. there was an increase in muscle strength in both respondents after ROM was carried out

Background: Hypertension is one of the factors that is the main cause of death for stroke sufferers and is also a factor that can aggravate heart attacks. Non-pharmacological treatment usually includes exercise, improving diet and relaxing. Autogenic relaxation is relaxation that comes from oneself by using a word or sentence that calms a person's mind and is proven to be able to control several body functions such as blood pressure and blood flow. Objective: To determine the application of autogenic relaxation to reduce blood pressure in hypertension patients in the lotus ward at RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. Method: Autogenic relaxation with patients suffering from hypertension was carried out on 2 respondents for 3 days with a duration of 15-20 minutes and blood pressure was measured before and after application. Results: It was found that there was an effect of autogenic relaxation on reducing blood pressure in the blood pressure of respondents Mrs. W 215/109 to 177/96 and Mrs. N 173/100 to 158/92. Conclusion: Based on research that has been conducted, auogenic relaxation has been proven to be significant in reducing blood pressure in hypertension patients.      

Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg in the walls of arterial blood vessels. Hypertension rarely causes symptoms so many do not realize that they have suffered from hypertension. This condition needs more attention, as hypertension can cause a variety of chronic diseases such as strokes, heart failure and even death. Efforts to implement hypertension can basically be done through both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. To find out the results of application of Inner Breath Relief Technique with combination of Dzikir Asmaul Husna against blood pressure in hypertensive patients in RSUD Dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso. This research design uses case study methods with descriptive research modes. Blood pressure test results after application of deep breath relaxation technique with a combination of dzikir asmaul husna at Tn. I 165/98 mmHg whereas at N. S 194/112 mm Hg due to N.S as a control group. There was a change in blood pressure before and after the application of deep breath relief therapy with the combination of dzikir asmaul husna in Mr. I.

Introduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a disease characterized by an increase in blood pressure above normal that is progressive. Hypertension has become a world health problem due to its high prevalence and risk of causing heart, stroke, and kidney complications. The purpose of this study was to see if stress, smoking, diet and physical activity had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the UPTD Ladang Tuha Health Center, Paya Ateuk Village. Methods: This study uses a quantitative research design that uses an analytical descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is all heads of families in Paya Ateuk Village as many as 558 people. The sample selection technique used was purpose sampling which was determined by the slovin formula and obtained 85 samples. The collected data was then tested univariately to see the frequency distribution and bivariate using the chi-square (P-Value) test to see the influence between the variables. Results:  The level of community stress was related to hypertension (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Smoking habits also had a significant relationship (p-value 0.037 < 0.05). Diet was shown to be closely related to hypertension rates (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Physical activity showed a significant correlation with hypertension (p-value 0.001 < 0.05). Conclusion: stress, smoking, diet and physical activity have a relationship with the occurrence of hypertension, this is supported by test results that get a P-value of less than 0.05.  

The development of the automotive world to date has grown rapidly, especially two-wheeled vehicles. Large temperature changes in lubricating oil viscosity, even if the value is too low, will reduce the lubrication of engine parts, increase friction between metals, and cause engine parts to heat up quickly. Efforts to control and overcome excessive engine heat can replace mineral-based lubricating oils with environmentally friendly and biodegradable lubricating oils. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of using a mixture of cooking oil and surfactants C64H124O26 and C42H80NO8P as engine lubricants on the power and temperature produced by motorized vehicles. The independent variables of this research are RPM variation and mixture of pure cooking oil with lecithin and polysorbate surfactant (2.5%, 5%, 7.5%). The dependent variables are engine temperature and power. The control variables of this research are testing at room temperature, 4 stroke 125CC matic vehicle, and Raw Material using Palm cooking oil. The test method uses an infrared thermo gun for temperature and Dyno test for the highest power test on the type of Cooking Oil + Polyosrbate 7.5% with an average overall power of 5.872, then for the lowest temperature on the type of Cooking Oil + Polysorbate 2.5% with an average value of 86.2ºC.

: Hiperkolesterolemia adalah keadaan kadar kolesterol didalam darah melebihi 200mg/dL. Data RISKESDAS 2013 menunjukkan bahwa 35.9% penduduk Indonesia berusia ≥15 tahun mengalami hiperkolesterolemia. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memeriksa kadar kolesterol dan memberikan informasi mengenai hiperkolesterolemia. Kegiatan PKM diawali dengan koordinasi dengan mitra, dan saat pelaksanaan PKM dilakukan pengukuran kadar kolesterol dari darah kapiler serta konsultasi dengan tim kesehatan. Kegiatan PKM diikuti oleh 143 orang, yang terdiri dari 43 laki-laki (30%) dan 100 perempuan (70%). Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa 63 peserta memiliki kadar kolesterol melebihi 200 mg/dL (44%), dengan laki-laki sebanyak 21 peserta (48.84%) dan perempuan 42 peserta (42%). Tingginya kadar kolsterol menunjukan bahwa asupan makanan pada remaja masih tinggi karbohidrat dan kolesterol. Sedentary lifestyle juga memicu penumpukan kolesterol dalam tubuh, dan dapat memicu penurunan kualitas hidup para remaja. Kadar kolesterol tinggi dapat memicu timbulnya berbagai macam penyakit seperti penyakit jantung koroner, stroke, dan obesitas. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala.

Hypertension is a condition of increased systolic or diastolic blood pressure. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) shows that the prevalence of hypertension nationally is increasing. The aim of this PKM is to check blood pressure and provide appropriate information about hypertension, so that it can prevent, screen, and carry out early intervention. The PKM include checking blood pressure and providing hypertension health counselling. The PKM was attended by 149 participants, with 57 male participants (38%) and 92 female participants (62%). Blood pressure examination showed that 50 participants had high blood pressure (34%). There were 19 male participants (33.3%) and 31 female participants (33.7%) who had high blood pressure. High sodium intake is one of the factors that causes hypertension. High fat diets and lack of physical activity will affect the elasticity of blood vessels, which leads to hypertension. High and uncontrolled blood pressure can cause strokes and heart attacks. So regular health checks need to be carried out.