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This research aims to explore teachers' ability to apply feedback in the context of Christian Religious Education learning. Through a qualitative approach, this research seeks sources and reconstructs them from various sources such as books, journals and current research. The results show that teachers' ability to apply effective feedback in Christian religious education learning has a positive impact on students' understanding. The findings highlight the important role of feedback in improving understanding of Christianity concepts. Teachers who are able to provide specific, constructive and well-timed feedback will create meaningful learning.

The investment trend has been so advanced in recent years that most people are interested in becoming investors. One of the things taught is the importance of investing and becoming an investor. However, it is very unfortunate that this rapid trend has not escaped crime in the form of fraud and misuse of investment vehicles. It is very important to empower the public to avoid fraud. One way is through Influencer Persuasive Communication. The purpose of this study was to find out how public empowerment through Influencer Persuasive Communication avoids investment fraud. The research method used is qualitative through interviews with 3 informants whose results were Coding and data triangulation in the analysis. The results of the study show that Influencers have the unique ability to influence public views and behavior in terms of investment through their emotional appeal, social image and narratives they create. This influence, if not properly understood, can make society more vulnerable to disastrous investment scams. Public empowerment is very important to protect against investment scams. Strong financial literacy, understanding of the psychodynamics of persuasive communication, criticality of Influencer messages, and independent research are keys to enabling people to make wiser investment decisions. In addition, awareness of the sociocultural dimension and the construction of meaning in Influencer communication can help the public to recognize potential conflicts of interest or biases that can influence these messages. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of a balanced approach between inspiration provided by Influencers and a deep understanding of the investment world to empower the public to avoid investment fraud and protect their finances.

In the era of globalization, the increasing rate of population growth will affect the need for housing. This need becomes a problem if the continuous increase in demand can cause land prices to increase. It is known that investment in property is very promising and is increasingly in demand by the public both in the short and long term. In this research, the building of housing in Sukasari Village will be very strategic considering that this area is starting to develop an industrial area. To meet residential needs, the developer built 16 housing units on 1900 m2 of land at that location. The feasibility obtained from the 16 unit Housing Development Project was carried out in the form of an analysis to determine investment and financial feasibility based on the Net Present Value, Benefit Cost Ratio, Internal Rate of Return, Return on Investment, Return on Equity, Break Even Point and Payback Period. The profit obtained is with an NPV value of Rp. 1,284,651,362 (NPV > 0), BCR = 1.18 (BCR > 1), BEP in position 9 housing units sold, PP in the 10th month, IRR value = 118%, ROI and ROE have a level and ratio of 52%, moderate conditions make a profit with an NPV value of Rp. 85,000,830 (NPV > 0), BCR = 1.02 (BCR > 1), BEP in the position of 9 units sold, PP for 6 years, IRR value of 102%, ROI and ROE have a ratio of 6%. Meanwhile, in pessimistic conditions suffered a loss with an NPV value of Rp. 1,077,912,437, BCR 0.64 < 1, BEP does not have a break-even point, and the break-even time or PP occurs in the 13th year which can be interpreted as not breaking even, and the IRR value is 99%, ROI and ROE have a ratio level of 0.40%. It was concluded that the 16-unit housing development project could be profitable and feasible to implement, optimistic conditions with the construction process being completed and the housing units being sold in full in the 12th month.  

This article discusses the important role of language error analysis in improving one's writing skills. Language error analysis plays a crucial role in the language learning process, especially in the development of writing skills. By understanding the errors made in writing, one can identify frequently occurring error patterns and address them. The language error analysis method not only helps correct grammatical errors, but also opens up a deeper understanding of better language structure. With a better understanding of mistakes made, one can improve clarity, coherence, and cohesion in one's writing. This article also highlights how the use of language error analysis techniques in the learning process can provide constructive feedback to writers. Thus, this article emphasizes the importance of language error analysis in supporting the improvement of one's writing ability.  

The development and progress of science, especially in the field of building materials technology, has encouraged the birth of new concepts, especially for construction made of concrete. One of these new concepts is by presenting innovations in the manufacture of lightweight concrete to reduce the excessive use of bricks / concrete blocks as non-structural building materials such as walls. One way to overcome this is to use lightweight concrete as a precast wall or as a brick. Its use can reduce the magnitude of the load acting on the building and is fast in installation. The purpose of this research on lightweight concrete with a mixture of bamboo shavings is to determine the properties of the stacking material, the relationship between mechanical properties at the age of 14 and 28 days of concrete with no soaking conditions, and the effect of the addition of bamboo shavings. The tests and examinations carried out were compressive strength, strain, and content weight of lightweight concrete. The results showed that lightweight concrete with the most ideal bamboo shavings mixture was 1 cement: 1-1.5 bamboo shavings: 2 sand (fas value: 0.8) has a compressive strength of 1.65 MPa and 1.63 Mpa, respectively, for a content weight of 753.01 kg/m3 and 609.66 kg/m3. 

This research aims to analyze legal protection for ownership of land rights for the public interest, and this research can be useful as a reference for readers. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method, with a type of normative legal research - empirical or literature. Sugiyono said that quantitative research is a method used to examine the condition of natural objects where the researcher is the key instrument. type of normative-empirical legal research according to Muhaimin in his book entitled: Legal Research Methods says that normative-empirical legal research is "legal research that examines law as rules or norms and the application of legal rules in practice in society". The results found are that the existence of regulations regarding land acquisition provides a legal basis for the government to obtain land for the implementation of development in the public interest and is a guarantee for land rights holders to obtain adequate compensation, thereby providing better survival at a higher level of socio-economic life. prior to land acquisition. Land acquisition for development in the public interest is a land acquisition activity carried out by the government for the construction of public facilities. Land procurement consists of planning, preparation and implementation stages which involve the regional government as the executor of land acquisition, the ministry that carries out land affairs, land rights owners and affected communities.

In this journal, the level of patient satisfaction with physiotherapy services is predicted using the C4.5 algorithm. The aim of this research is to create a predictive model based on patient feedback to help hospitals or healthcare facilities enhance the quality of physiotherapy services. Data collected from this study includes various variables such as age, patient name or gender, duration of physiotherapy services, health status, and patient name. This data is processed and constructed using the C4.5 algorithm. The research results indicate that the C4.5 algorithm can accurately predict the level of patient satisfaction with physiotherapy services. This model can assist healthcare providers in improving efficiency and patient satisfaction. Furthermore, the model can aid in making better decisions on how to enhance physiotherapy services and ensure patient satisfaction. The conclusions of this research can help healthcare facilities improve physiotherapy services and ensure patient satisfaction

Umumnya quantity take off di Indonesia menggunakan spreadsheet Microsoft Excel berdasarkan pada gambar dua dimensi dengan berpedoman pada SMM (Standard Method of Measurement). Dalam industri konstruksi saat ini penggunaan aplikasi komputer untuk profesi quantity surveyor sangat disarankan, yaitu dengan menggunakan Building Information Modeling (BIM). BIM merupakan suatu sistem atau teknologi yang mencakup beberapa informasi penting dalam proses Design, Construction, and Maintenance yang terintegrasi pada pemodelan tiga dimensi (3D). Glodon Cubicost adalah salah satu dari berbagai jenis BIM untuk pekerjaan Quantity Take Off (QTO). Pada penelitian ini, analisis perbandingan quantity take off pada proyek tender pembangunan pabrik “X” di Jawa Timur menggunakan Microsoft Excel dan Glodon Cubicost. Hasil perbandingan tersebut untuk pekerjaan struktur beton bagian struktur atas (kolom, balok, dan lantai) diperoleh selisih 0,58% untuk pekerjaan beton, 0,18% untuk pekerjaan bekisting, dan 1,15% untuk pekerjaan pembesian. Hasil selisih menunjukkan bahwa quantity take off menggunakan Microsoft Excel lebih besar dibandingkan menggunakan Glodon Cubicost. Quantity take off menggunakan Glodon Cubicost dapat mengurangi budget RAP (Rencana Anggaran Pelaksanaan) 0,511% dari RAB (Rencana Anggaran Biaya).

This language error analysis aims to describe language errors in terms of phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and spelling contained in descriptive texts made by X-11 students at SMAN 2 Tasikmalaya as well as providing corrections to these errors. The researcher used a descriptive analysis method by carrying out several stages in the research process, including: (1) collecting data, (2) describing the data, (3) analyzing the data, and (4) drawing conclusions. The research techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and literature studies or literature studies by conducting a review study of books, literature, notes and reports that are related to the problem being solved. The results of the analysis regarding language errors in descriptive texts made by X-11 students at SMAN 2 Tasikmalaya can be concluded that there are forms of language errors in the areas of phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and spelling. Linguistic-morphological category errors include errors in affixation. Syntactic errors consist of errors in sentence construction. There are also semantic errors which consist of errors in the meaning of a sentence which can make the reader misinterpret the sentence. Then there are errors in the use of spelling or phonology, these spelling errors consist of spelling errors in usage and writing capital letters.

The potential for natural resources is very abundant, especially geothermal energy on Flores Island which is being sought after by investors. Apart from the very diverse diversity of the people. Therefore, the conflict that occurred on Flores Island resulted in rejection of the geothermal development project and how to analyze the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples on Flores Island based on the theory of justice (John Rawls). The research method used in this research is a normative juridical research method. This research is prescriptive in nature, offering a concept for solving a problem (problem solving) and not just descriptive (just to describe something as it is). The data sources used in this research are secondary data collected through literature (documentary research) and legal approaches. Traditional law communities on Flores Island always live side by side with nature. The country is supposed to protect its people through policies that are just and pro-people, but in reality at this time, their lives have been disturbed by the Geothermal Power Plant construction project carried out by the Indonesian government.

Comparative law as a science in the Western world is a very young branch of science, only growing rapidly at the end of the 19th century or at the beginning of the 20th century. Previously, efforts had been made to compare several systems with each other, but at that time It cannot be said that research has been carried out using a comparative method carried out systematically and continuously with the aim of achieving a certain goal. The method used is library research, collecting data by searching for sources and constructing them from various sources such as books, journals and existing research. In its development, this legal system recognized the division of public law and private law. Public law includes legal regulations that regulate the power and authority of the ruler/state as well as the relationships between society and the state (the same as public law in the Anglo-Saxon legal system). Private Law includes legal regulations that regulate relationships between individuals in meeting their daily needs. The values ​​of the western legal system are not in accordance with the noble values ​​of the Indonesian nation, resulting in a gap between the law and the Indonesian society it regulates. The customary law system has its values ​​in certain indigenous communities, can only be believed and practiced by indigenous communities, and cannot be ratified as national law, and the Islamic legal system's values ​​are believed and practiced by the majority of Indonesian people nationally.

This study investigates the intrinsic relationship between mathematics and classical music by analyzing harmonic patterns in compositions of renowned composers such as Bach, Mozart, and and Beethoven. The research employs an analytical quantitative approach, using statistical tools to map and identify numerical ratios within musical intervals and the relationships between chords. Data were collected from selected musical works to examine interval structures and harmonic progression patterns. Findings reveal that classical music exhibits consistent mathematical patterns, including the octave (2:1), perfect fifth (3:2), and other proportional relationships that form the basis of chord construction and harmonic coherence. These patterns demonstrate that mathematical principles are inherently embedded in musical compositions, allowing for an objective analysis of music structure without diminishing its aesthetic and emotional value. Furthermore, the study highlights the value of an interdisciplinary perspective, combining quantitative analysis with traditional music aesthetics, which provides new insights into understanding compositional techniques and creativity. The results also suggest that recognizing mathematical structures in music can contribute to a deeper understanding of music theory and education, enhancing how students and scholars approach musical analysis. Overall, this research emphasizes that integrating mathematical and artistic perspectives not only supports the scientific study of music but also encourages a holistic appreciation of the creative process, bridging the gap between art and science while offering practical implications for music pedagogy, theory, and performance studies.

In the Development of Building Activity Budgeting in the Central Government, the construction world has been marked by the construction of increasingly large and complex buildings and other facilities. This is a business opportunity as well as a challenge for the business community, especially the construction services business. The Mojokerto City Government, in this case the Public Works and Spatial Planning Service of Mojokerto City, can be said to be a construction service business actor because the Public Works and Spatial Planning Service is the owner of a project, one of which is the Mojokerto City DPRD Building Construction Project. Where the project is funded by the APBD for one budget year, namely 2020 for the implementation of the work, with an estimated budget of one year. The location for the construction of the building is former agricultural land and with the results of soil tests through sondir boring, there is soft soil with an average thickness of 1.5 m on the surface of the ground. The use of Floating floors can be used as an alternative in the construction of the lower structure of the Mojokerto City DPRD Building. By using the analysis with the Value Engineering method, the results of the initial design Budget Details obtained a total work price of Rp. 10,043,070,000.00 with 28,984 m3 of gravel fill at a cost of Rp. 6,750,501,695.00, with a time required of 99 days, while the alternative Budget Cost produces a total work price of Rp. 9,389,702,000.00 with the soil fill reduced by the concrete slab as wide as the building so that the gravel fill becomes 22,382 m3 at a cost of Rp. 5,212,802,735.00. Thus there is a cost difference of Rp. 1,537,698,960.00 or 21.8% with an implementation time of 77 calendar days and speeding up the work by 22 calendar days. The use of the Floating Floor Structure can be a substitute for soil fill in the construction of the lower structure of the Mojokerto City DPRD building which is more profitable in terms of both cost and time.

This research aims to find out about the adaptation experiences experienced by students from Kebumen studying at the University of Jember. The aim of this research is to find out how students from Kebumen adapt and deal with culture shock while living in Jember. In adapting, students from Kebumen were assisted by the Kebumen Student Association (PERHIMAK), which is a family-based association that helps students from Kebumen adapt while living in Jember. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach as a constructivist paradigm and in-depth interviews as a data collection technique. Interviews were conducted with students from Kebumen who studied and migrated to the University of Jember who were adapting to the culture shock and what difficulties they experienced while in Jember. The results of this research describe the underlying motives for students from Kebumen to migrate and study at Jember University, the adaptation experiences they have had, and how they overcome culture shock and homesickness during the ongoing adaptation process.    

This research discusses the role of mediation models in handling conflicts between students in the school environment. Conflict between students can affect their academic and social well-being, as well as the overall climate at school. The mediation model has been identified as a potential approach to resolve such conflicts in a constructive and inclusive manner. This research involves implementing a mediation model in a school as a conflict resolution strategy. This research aims to find out how the mediation model is implemented in managing student conflicts at SMP Plus Darus Sholah Jember. This research was conducted through a qualitative descriptive approach using interview instruments, documentation and literature study. The subjects of this research were the principal and students at SMP Plus Darus Sholah Jember. The results of the research show that conflicts between students that often occur are truancy, dating, violence and bullying. The results of the mediation services carried out by the school show that there is student awareness, an attitude of peace, and the re-establishment of harmonious relationships between students and parents. The mediation service provided by the school can be said to be effective, because all parties starting from students, teachers, homeroom teachers, guidance counselors, parents and school principals participate in conflict resolution.

Considering that everyone has the right to have and obtain a prosperous life, decent housing, and a good and healthy living environment. To optimize regulation and realize livable houses and fulfillment of shelter, support in the form of regular and planned infrastructure, facilities, and public utilities is needed. Building inclusive, safe, durable, and sustainable villages is the 11th goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The socialization in Liang Village is an initiative undertaken to overcome the lack of public understanding regarding housing construction standards by SDGs. The main target of this activity is the Liang Village community. Socialization activities are carried out using 1 method, namely material presentation. The specific objectives of the socialization of livable housing requirements include increasing awareness of safe, healthy, and sustainable housing standards, as well as bringing positive changes in the behavior of planning and building houses.

This research in-depth investigates agrarian law conflicts that arise in connection with toll road construction in the West Sumatra Province. The main focus of this research is on exploring the position of Minangkabau community customary land in the context of inheritance law. An in-depth analysis was carried out on the role of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles (UUPA) in regulating the revocation of rights to customary land for the public interest. This research also explores comparisons with other regions in Indonesia to reveal variations in legal approaches in dealing with similar conflicts. Thus, this research aims to understand the complexity of conflicts that arise along with these infrastructure projects. The results of this research provide an illustration that the agrarian law conflict in West Sumatra is not only limited to the revocation of rights to customary land, but also involves aspects of inheritance law which significantly influence the position of the Minangkabau people. The implications of these findings will be explained comprehensively to provide in-depth insight into the dynamics of agrarian law conflicts in the context of infrastructure development in Indonesia.

Terate village, which is located near the PTPN XII Kotta Blater plantation company, is facing serious problems related to poor internet networks and electricity supplies. The aim of this research is to study the dynamics of conflict, how retarded access impacts people's lives. The analysis is based on Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory to understand inequality of access. This study will look at what caused conflict during the construction of internet and electricity network infrastructure in Terate Village, with special emphasis on the role of the economic power of PTPN XII Kotta Blater in causing conflict. In addition, we will investigate how limited access affects education, economic growth and social life in Terate Village. This research will use approaches such as interviews and surveys with the community to gain a better understanding of the dynamics of conflict in Terate Village. In addition, this research is expected to provide insight into the complexity of conflict and also provide recommendations with the aim of improving equality of access and quality of life.

Indonesia's relations with China have been established diplomatically for more than 60 years, in some sources it is said that this relationship cannot be separated from Indonesia's foreign policy which is free and active in viewing international political constellations during the cold role, Foreign policy is a strategy or action plan designed by state decision makers to deal with other countries or any other international political entity, with the specific aim of achieving national interests defined in terms of national interests. Foreign actions taken by the government of a country aimed at fulfilling the national interests of a nation are carried out by the authorities at the time The cooperation between Indonesia and China in the construction of the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed train began with China's efforts to attract Indonesia's attention when President Jokowi attended the 22nd meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit in Beijing, China in November 2014.

The development of technology forces humans to always innovate, including in terms of buying and selling. Nowadays, the proliferation of internet usage has implications for new buying and selling models. One form of buying and selling that was born due to the emergence of the internet network is online buying and selling.  Online buying and selling is a buying and selling activity where the seller and buyer do not have to meet to negotiate and transact and the communication used by the seller and buyer can be through communication tools such as chat, telephone, sms, Whatsapp and so on. Based on the background of the problems described above, the main problems can be identified including: How is the practice of buying and selling online with the Cash On Delivery (COD) system?, How is the fiqh muamalah review of the practice of buying and selling online with the Cash On Delivery (COD) system? The research method used in this writing is a legal research method, where normative/legal theory studies are legal studies by placing law as a construction of a system of laws and regulations and behavior. The preparation of this article uses a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case or agreement approach. From the entire discussion of this thesis, the author can finally draw the following conclusions, In the implementation of buying and selling onilne COD (Cash On Delivery) system can be done with these steps; open the application or web from the online buying and selling platform you want, if you don't have an account then create an account first. Search for the item you want in the search field, then put the item in the shopping cart.