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The advancement of Industry 4.0 demands production systems to operate more efficiently, adaptively, and securely in facing global challenges. One promising technology that addresses these needs is the Digital Twin (DT), a digital representation of physical systems that enables integration between the real and virtual environments. Through DT, production processes can be modeled, monitored, and tested in real time, allowing for evaluation and optimization before implementation in actual systems. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of DT in modeling automated industrial systems, particularly in relation to improving production efficiency, quality control, energy savings, and operational safety. The research employed an experimental approach based on simulation within a robotic production line consisting of machines, sensors, actuators, and conveyors. The research stages included identifying system components and workflows, developing a DT model that integrates physical and virtual layers with Internet of Things–based data connectivity, and conducting simulations representing diverse operational scenarios. The findings indicate that DT implementation enhances operational efficiency, reduces production errors, and optimizes energy utilization. Furthermore, DT proves effective in strengthening safety aspects by enabling early detection of potential disruptions and providing preventive recommendations before significant impacts occur. Compared to conventional simulations, DT offers a more realistic, adaptive, and relevant approach to the needs of modern industry. The implications of this study highlight DT’s strong potential to become a new standard in the development and control of automation-based production systems, driving the creation of smarter, more efficient, and sustainable industries.

Parenting is a parenting style that provides teachings to toddlers that will aim to shape the child's characteristics, provide education that can shape the toddler's personality and provide support in the development process, both growth and development and related to the toddler's skills. In implementing parenting patterns, parents discover the unique behavior of toddlers because the characteristics of children are very different, so parents need to pay attention to their children and provide different parenting patterns for each toddler. Parenting for toddlers will be carried out under the age of 5-6 years, during this time the attention given to the child must be more active where parents pay attention to their development and growth, mental, physical, social development and the interactions carried out every day (Rahmat, 2018). In line with previous research conducted by Sisri Landa Sari, entitled the relationship between parenting patterns and children's social development in Jorong Kampung VII District. South Rao District. Pasaman in 2019, where research results showed that there was a significant relationship between parental parenting patterns and the social development of children under five with a correlation coefficient of 0.350 and a significant p-value of 0.010<0.05, which means that the higher the parenting pattern, the the higher the level of social development of the child, and vice versa, if the toddler receives low parenting, the social development of the toddler will be low (Sari, 2019).Based on the initial survey conducted at the BP Nauli Community Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematangsiantar City, it can be seen that there are two villages and there are toddlers whose language and social development is still lacking, this is because the parents of these toddlers are not often near their children all the time because the parents are older. there is a lot of time to work and farm to earn a living so that the development experienced by children is given less attention and the parents' knowledge about the development of toddlers is lacking. .Keywords: Parenting Patterns, Toddler Development.  

The development of information technology is currently changing the minds of customers or consumers in carrying out various transaction activities in the banking world, where customers prioritize aspects of convenience, flexibility, efficiency and simplicity. Mobile banking technology is a type of service provided by banks to their customers so that they can carry out their banking activities at any time without having to come to the bank. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of benefits and convenience on the interest in using BSI Mobile in the community in Sungai Tering Village, Nipah Panjang District. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study consisted of 100 respondents. This research uses a random sampling technique, namely taking the population based on the area of the object of this research. The data analysis technique used to answer all the problem formulations uses multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 23 program. The results of the t test show that the benefits variable has a tcount value of 1.870 > ttable 1.660 Then H1 is accepted, the convenience variable has a tcount value of 5.676 > ttable 1.660 then H2 is accepted, and the R2 test is 0.678, this means that the interest variable can be explained by the perception variable convenience, benefits and safety. The t test results of the variable that is very influential in using mobile banking, namely the convenience variable, has a t value of 5.676.

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of short-term receivables and debt on income at PT. Astra International Tbk. This research shows that there is a discrepancy between theory and financial reports at PT. Astra International Tbk. In 2020 and 2021, income decreased, receivables increased in those years, namely 2020 and 2021, while income decreased, and short-term debt increased in 2018 and 2021, and income also increased. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether short-term receivables and debts have an effect on income at PT. Astra International Tbk. The discussion in this research is related to the field of accounting which discusses financial report analysis. The theory used in this research is regarding company income, namely the company's ability to fulfill its short-term obligations, receivables, namely company claims to other parties whose maturity is less than one year, and short-term debt, namely the company's obligations to other parties which must be paid immediately within a period of time. less than one year. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The data source used is secondary data obtained via the website www.idx.co.id. Data processing in this research was carried out using SPSS version 23. Data analysis techniques used descriptive tests, normality tests, linearity tests, classical assumptions, hypothesis testing, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that there is a partial influence between the receivables variable and the income variable with a calculated t value of 3.264901 > ttable with a value of 2.026192. Partially, short-term debt has an effect on income with a calculated t value of 15.93768 > t table with a value of 2.026192.  

Education plays a central role in community development and the enhancement of human resources. In the rapidly evolving digital era, information and communication technology has significantly transformed the education landscape. Technology has become an integral part of the teaching and learning process in schools, bringing both challenges and significant opportunities. Particularly at the Junior High School (SMP) level, subjects like Mathematics, Natural Sciences (IPA), Physics, and Chemistry play a central role in shaping students' foundational knowledge. However, students often have varying levels of understanding and different learning styles. This poses a challenge for teachers trying to meet the diverse learning needs of their students. The use of the same linear teaching methods for all students is often ineffective in such a context. In this research, we employed a literature review methodology. This approach helps summarize and synthesize existing knowledge on the role of technology in enhancing student motivation in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education. By analyzing trends, findings, and patterns emerging from related literature, we can establish a strong knowledge base for this research. The adaptive learning approach, leveraging technology, has emerged as an intriguing solution. This approach allows for real-time analysis of student learning data and the adjustment of content, material, or teaching methods to suit individual needs. The research highlights the primary benefits of adaptive learning, such as personalized content adjustment, enhanced student motivation, more efficient monitoring and evaluation, and time savings in achieving better understanding. However, the research also acknowledges several challenges, including uneven technology infrastructure, the need for teacher training, and student data protection. Nevertheless, this research emphasizes the importance of adaptive learning in the context of STEM education at the SMP level in the digital era, while recognizing the need for further research to explore the potential of technology in enhancing the quality of education at this level.  

The culinary business is currently one of the most promising business opportunities. However, behind the success of the business there are certainly factors that influence consumers, such as strategic location and lifestyle that is appropriate at this time. This study aims to describe and analyze the influence or impact obtained from location and lifestyle on purchasing decisions at Jiwa Raga Kitchenette Padang Restaurant. This type of research is quantitative with an associative method in the form of a causal relationship. The study population consisted of consumers who visited Jiwa Raga Kitchenette Restaurant with a research sample of 160 samples and the sample was collected by applying purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used was the distribution of questionnaires to consumers of Jiwa Raga Kitchenette Restaurant. The questionnaire was prepared using a Likert scale and had been tested for validity with the help of SPSS 23.00. The research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods, using prerequisite analysis tests, namely normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. In testing this hypothesis, partial statistical test (t test) and simultaneous statistical test (F test) were used with significance level α = 0.05 (5%). The results of the research data analysis indicate that the independent variables, namely location (X1) and lifestyle (X2), have a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable, namely the purchase decision (Y). The results of the hypothesis test indicate that the location variable has a significantly positive impact on purchasing decisions, as well as the lifestyle variable on purchasing decisions. Overall, the simultaneous test results indicate that both variables, location (X1) and lifestyle (X2), have a positive and significant effect on the purchasing decision variable (Y).

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of company size and sales growth on corporate social responsibility in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research time period used is 5 years, namely the 2017-2020 period. The population of this study includes all mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2020 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 9 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression supported by the SPSS 25 program. The results show that company size have effect on corporate social responsibility and sales growth have no effect on corporate social responsibility.   Keywords: company size, sales growth, corporate social responsibility  

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan kinerja pegawai pada kantor Badan Perencanaan dan Penelitian Kabupaten Sikka dari apsek waktu (Time Line) dan pengawasan (Need For Supervison) belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui gambaran kinerja pegawai, Fasilitas Kerja, dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan; (2) menganalisis pengaruh Fasilitas Kerja dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan terhadap kinerja pegawai  baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pegawai Kantor Badan Perencanaan dan Litbang Kabupaten Sikka, berjumlah 56 orang. Karena populasinya terbatas, maka penelitian ini dilakukan secara sensus atau sampling jenuh. Data dikumpulkan melalui quisioner dan dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif dan statistik inferensial yaitu regresi linier berganda. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan melalui uji F dan Uji t. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukan bahwa variabel kinerja pegawai pegawai, Fasilitas Kerja dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan dikategorikan baik. Hasil statistik uji t menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Fasilitas Kerja dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil statistik uji F menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel Fasilitas Kerja dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil analisis determinasi menujukan kedua variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan terhadap variasi naik turunnya kinerja pegawai Kantor Badan Perencanaan dan Litbang Kabupaten Sikka  sebesar 25,2%.

This article aims to optimize the profit of seblak business through the application of Simplex method in linear program. Seblak is a popular business today with a wide variety of toppings such as meatballs, sausages, noodles, feet and many more, but efficient production planning and resource allocation can be challenging. In calculating this profit optimization, we use the Simplex method to identify production combinations that can generate maximum profit by considering various constraints related to raw materials, processing time, production costs to product selling prices. The result is expected to help seblak business owners in making smarter decisions regarding production, inventory, and pricing strategies, thus improving their business profitability.

The team teaching approach in madrasah ibtidaiyah (MI) is often considered effective in improving the quality of learning, but empirical evidence on its impact on student discipline and focus is still limited in the context of basic Islamic education. This study uses a qualitative design of a case study in class II of MI Unggulan Al Muhammad Cepu. Primary data sources include participant observations, in-depth interviews with two teachers of the teaching team and six purposive students, as well as secondary data such as collaborative lesson plans and teacher reflections. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of team teaching in improving student discipline and focus on learning. The results showed that the symbiotic-asymmetrical collaboration between the Core Guides and the Response Facilitators created a pauseless instructional flow, reduced extrinsic cognitive load (time-on-task by an average of 85%), and transformed the discipline from external control to relational-proactive co-regulation that is in line with Islamic ta'dib. These findings have practical implications for MI teacher training.

This study aims to analyse the effect of price, distribution, and lifestyle on purchasing decisions for Swallow sandals in Surabaya. The research method uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires from 100 respondents purposely selected from the Surabaya community who have purchased Swallow sandals. The research findings show significant managerial implications, including the need for distribution channel management to pay attention to distributor decisions on sales force services. Improving service quality and product availability at the right time are key to strengthening consumer trust in distribution channels. Understanding and utilising consumer lifestyle values in marketing strategies is also important. Awareness of the positive impact of lifestyle on purchasing decisions can help design marketing that is more in line with consumer preferences, including the addition of product variations that reflect the target market's lifestyle to increase product appeal and expand market share. With these findings, companies can optimise marketing strategies and product management, increase consumer satisfaction, strengthen brand loyalty, and achieve long-term success in the market    

The main problem of the Traveling Salesman Problem is that a salesman travels to several places to go with a known distance and then returns to his original place by using the shortest route from his journey, and all the places the salesman goes to are only allowed once. This research focuses on the problem of distributing goods at PT. The Medan Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) route with the destination delivery address in the Medan area. The Cheapest Insertion Heuristic Algorithm is an algorithm used to form tours (travels) by gradually building the shortest path route with minimal weight, by adding new points one at a time. One. The Nearest Neighbor Algorithm is a simple and fast algorithm to build a feasible initial tour length from TSP where the technique takes the shortest distance from the initial position regardless of other distances. This study resulted in the conclusion that the application of the cheapest insertion heuristic and nearest neighbor algorithms in terms of finding the distance to the problem of shipping goods at PT. The Medan Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) route starts with finding the distance between addresses with the help of google maps, then continues with the help of the WinQSB software. Based on the research results obtained using the cheapest insertion heuristic and nearest neighbor algorithms, it is obtained that the search for the shortest route distance for shipping goods at PT. The smaller Medan Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) route is generated by the nearest neighbor algorithm. This shows that the nearest neighbor algorithm is more effective in terms of finding the traveling distance on the Traveling Salesman Problem problem of shipping goods at PT. Medan's Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Line.

The proper submission of financial reports affects the company's reputation because it ensures that short-term and long-term decisions and policies are made quickly so that the public gets information quickly. This study aims to determine whether audit delays are influenced by financial performance and examiner reputation. The period 2016-2021 is the time span of this research with various types of industrial or business companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study is quantitative in nature. The test sample consists of 126 entities and is taken by purposive sampling. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis obtained, it was found that liquidity proxied in the quick ratio did not show significant results on audit delay, then profitability proxied by net profit margin showed significant results on audit delay, then for solvency proxied by debt to assets gave results had no significant effect on audit delay, then for external auditor reputation also did not show significant results on audit delay.

The problem in this research is that employee performance decreases based on service production lead time and income targets that are not achieved from the specified targets. And the aim of this research is to analyze the influence of teamwork, empowerment and training on employee performance at PT. Nasmoco Kaligawe. The population of this research is all employees of PT. Nasmoco Kaligawe with a total of 110 employees. The sampling technique used is a saturated sampling technique, namely making the entire population into the sample. The type of data used is primary and secondary data using questionnaire and literature study data collection methods. The analytical methods used are validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression testing and hypothesis testing. The results obtained in this research are: teamwork has a significant influence on employee performance in a positive direction, meaning that if teamwork gets better, employee performance will increase. Empowerment has a significant influence on employee performance in a positive direction, meaning that if empowerment is implemented appropriately, employee performance will increase. Training has a significant influence on employee performance in a positive direction, meaning that if the training provided is better and more interesting for employees, then employee performance will increase. The Adjusted R Square value is 0.797, which shows that the influence of the variables teamwork, empowerment and training on the performance of PT Nasmoco Kaligawe employees is 79.7%. Meanwhile, the remaining 20.3% is influenced by other variables that were not observed in this research.  

The world of aviation in this modern era is increasingly developing. This is evidenced by the self-check-in facility provided by the company which greatly facilitates flight service users at Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport Balikpapan where this facility can not only reduce interaction between humans and reduce the intensity of the spread of the Covid 19 virus at that time, this facility can also maximize the effectiveness of passenger time, so that there are no long queues in the use of manual check in. This study aims to determine the Use of Self Check In Technology Affects the Effectiveness of Flight Service Users at Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport Balikpapan and How Much Influence the Use of Self Check In Technology Affects the Effectiveness of Flight Service Users at Sultan Aji Airport Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Balikpapan. This research uses quantitative research methods with data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data. The population in this study is service users who have used the Self Check-In System and the sample in this study is 95 respondents from 2042 existing populations. Data analysis techniques consist of research instruments, namely validity tests and reliability tests and hypothesis tests consisting of simple linear analysis tests, t tests, and determination coefficients. The result of this study is that the use of Self Check In Technology affects the effectiveness of flight service users at Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Sepinggan Airport Balikpapan has a partial effect in a negative and significant direction. The magnitude of the correlation / relationship value (R) is 0.461. From this output, a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.212 was obtained which explained that the effect of the independent variable of self-check-in machine technology facilities on the effectiveness of aviation service users was 21.2.% The remaining 78.8% was influenced by other variables not explained in this study.

 One of the strategies used by Tropicana Slim to win the Top Brand Award for 4 (four) consecutive years is to enter the premium community through brand activation. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of brand image, experiential marketing, and product quality on customer loyalty of the Tropicana Slim brand in the premium community. This research is associative research and the type of data used is quantitative. The population in this study are members of the premium community. The number of samples in the research was 95 people using a purposive sampling technique with the following criteria: they are premium community members who have experienced brand activation by Tropicana Slim Medan City and have purchased Tropicana Slim products at least 1 (one) time. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that simultaneously brand image, experiential marketing and product quality have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty of the Tropicana Slim brand in the premium community. Partially, brand image, experiential marketing and product quality have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty of the Tropicana Slim brand in the premium community.

Financial information will have benefits if it is delivered on time to the user, which is closely related to agency theory, where in agency theory it is explained that the owner supervises the agency (employees) so that it can perform more efficiently. The value of timeliness of financial reporting is important for the level of usefulness of the report. This research aims to examine profitability and company size on delays in company financial reports. This research sample consists of 12 companies with 36 financial report data registered with JII for 2019-2021. To test the hypothesis, secondary data was used using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the profitability variable has a significance value of 0.036, which means that hypothesis X1 has a positive effect on delays in the company's financial reports because the significance value is less than 0.05. The company size variable has a significance value of 0.001, meaning that hypothesis X2 has a significant effect on variable Y because the significance value is less than 0.05

PT Multi Teknik Telaga Indonesia is a distributor for European gearbox and electric motor manufacturers. PT Multi Teknik Telaga Indonesia is one of the sole agents of electric motor/gear motor products and one of the largest gear companies. Based on the objectives and form of the research conceptual framework, the approach used in this research is quantitative. In this study, simultaneously the level of attendance and incentives has a significant effect on employee performance with the F test value obtained of 28,286 with a sig value. 0.000 because the probability is below 0.05 or 0.000 0.05, the multiple linear regression model can be used to predict employee performance or it can be said that the Attendance Rate (X1) and Incentives (X2) simultaneously affect Employee Performance (Y).PT. Multi Teknik Telaga Indonesia to implement an effective and efficient employee attendance attendance system, so as to facilitate the human resource management process, save costs and time and increase employee productivity and assess employee performance by considering factors such as attendance and incentive levels, so as to provide a more complete picture of employee performance.

In the current era of economic development, Indonesia is focused on how the government maximizes state revenues, government agencies or the Directorate General of Customs and Excise need to expand performance or targets in order to face economic competition, that import duty receipts at KPPBC A South Tangerang City in 2020-2022 did not reach the target set by the State Budget which is still increasing and decreasing. This study aims to see how much influence the value of imports and the realization of import duty receipts on the target of partial and simultaneous import duty receipts. The study used a quantitative approach, information in the form of secondary data, namely time series data totaling 36 samples, data collection techniques using obseration and documentation. This study used the classical assumption test analysis method of multiple linear regression with SPSS. The acquisition of research shows that the value of imports has a positive and significant effect on the target of import duty receipts, while the realization of import duty receipts has a positive and insignificant effect on the target of import duty receipts. Simultaneously, the value of imports and the realization of import duty receipts have a significant effect on the target of import duty receipts at KPPBC A South Tangerang City. For future researchers, it is better to conduct studies in more than one region or port so that the results of the study can represent the overall condition in Indonesia in order to obtain accurate, representative and complete data so that the analysis and findings in the study become more valid.

This research aims to identify factors that influence rice demand in Aceh Province. One of the problems with rice demand in Aceh is that the price of rice is relatively high and tends to rise as time goes by and people with higher incomes tend to have greater purchasing power, so they can buy more rice and other consumer goods. This research uses multiple linear analysis. The data used in this research is primary data from residents in Kuala Simpang City, Aceh Tamiang Regency through direct interviews by answering questions in the questionnaire. The sampling for this research was carried out by Random Sampling with a sample size of 100. The results of the analysis show that the factors that significantly influence the demand for rice are the price of goods which has a value of 2.499 (t count) > 1.984 (t table), while the variables that have no effect is the income level which has a value of 0.744 (t count) > 1.984 (t table).