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Background: Toilet training is an attempt to train children to be able to control bowel movements. In Indonesia, it was found that 16% of children aged 6 years were still unable to do toilet training independently. One of the important factors in the success of children in doing toilet training is the parenting style applied by parents in educating children at home. Objective: to find out the relationship between parenting style and toilet training ability in pre-school aged children in Kutuh Kelod Banjar Ubud. Method: This study used an observational analysis design with a cross sectional approach. The study population was pre-school age children in Banjar Kutuh Kelod Ubud with sampling techniques using purposive samling. The instrument of this study used the observation sheet toilet training ability and parenting questionnaire. Analysis of toilet training capabilities with parenting using the Spearmans Rho test. Results: The study showed that most of the parents' parenting styles were democratic as many as 24 people (40%). The results of the Spearmans Rho test were parenting and toilet training abilities with a value of p = 0,000. Conclusion: This study found that there was a significant relationship between parenting care and toilet training abilities of preschoolers.Keywords: Parenting; toilet training; pre-school children

The aim of this research is to determine Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA) and Return On Assets (ROA) in banking companies listed on the IDX for the 2020 period. The data collection technique used in this research method is literature study. The population in this study was 43 companies. In this research, researchers carried out samples to represent the population using simple random sampling, with a sample of 23 samples. This research explores and analyzes the independent and dependent variables consisting of Economic Value Added/EVA (X1), Market Value Added/MVA (X2) and Company Performance / Return On Assets (Y) which will be analyzed using multiple correlation analysis techniques, multiple regression , t test, f test and determination coefficient. In this research, the regression test obtained the equation ` Y = 0.605 + 1.213 X1 –6.558 X2. Where the constant is 0.605, which means that if Economic Value Added (EVA) and MVA are fixed (or 0), then ROA is 0.605. And if X1 or Economic Value Added (EVA) increases by one unit while X2 or MVA remains constant (or 0), then ROA will increase by 1.213. And if X1 or Economic Value Added (EVA) remains (or 0) while X2 or MVA increases by one unit, then ROA will decrease by 6.558. In the t test for Economic Value Added (EVA) it is known that the t count is 0.934 and the t table is 172472. So t count < t table then ho is accepted, so that the poor Economic Value Added (EVA) makes Economic Value Added (EVA) does not affect ROA. Meanwhile, for MVA, it is known that t count is -1.382 and t table is 1.72472, so t count < t table so ho is accepted. So MVA partially has no effect on ROA. In ANOVA, the results obtained for Economic Value Added (EVA) and MVA in this study showed that the calculated f was 3.029 and the f table was 2.59. So f table < f count then ho is rejected, so that Economic Value Added (EVA) and MVA simultaneously influence ROA. The Adjusted R Square figure (correlation figure squared or 0.4822) is 0.156. The Adjusted R Square number is also called the Coefficient of Determination. The coefficient of determination is 0.156 or equal to 15.6%. This figure means that the 15.6% ROA that occurs can be explained using the Economic Value Added (EVA) and MVA variables. The remaining 84.4% (100% -15.6%) must be explained by other causal factors such as Net Profit Margin, Return on Sales and Debt to Equity Ratio. 

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of price and service quality on competitive advantage at Babershop Koko in Nampurejo Purwodadi village. The analytical technique used to analyze the effect of price and service quality. Data collection and surveys were carried out using questionnaires. The sample used a purposive sampling technique, totaling 50 respondents. This research uses data analysis methods, multiple regression, coefficient of determination t test and f test. Based on the research carried out, the results of the regression equation Y = 0.671 + 0.041X1 + 0.298X2 are finally obtained. This means that if the value of the price and service quality variables is objectified research is equal to zero, then the level or magnitude of the competitive advantage variable at Babershop Koko is 0.671. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R Square) explain that 21.1% is influenced by price and service quality variables, while 78.8% is influenced by other factors that were not studied, for example promotional factors and other consumer loyalty and so on. The results of partial hypothesis testing (t test) show a positive and significant influence between price and service quality on competitive advantage. The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing (f test) show a positive and significant influence between the price and service quality variables on competitive advantage. 

This research aims to find out whether there is a positive and significant influence between Grab's service quality and consumer satisfaction during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this research is Grab users in Purworejo whose number is unknown, while the number of samples in this research is 40 people. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, questionnaires, documentation and literature study. Data analysis techniques use simple correlation tests, simple linear regression, determination tests and t tests. The results of a simple correlation test show that service quality X and customer satisfaction Y have a significance value of 0.659, which means that the two variables have a strong correlation. Based on a simple linear regression test, the resulting regression coefficient X is 0.410, which states that if there is an increase of 1 point in the value of the regression coefficient The results of the determination test showed that the coefficient of determination (R2) had a value of 0.435, this means that 43.5% of consumer satisfaction was influenced by the service quality variable, while 56.5% was influenced by other variables that were not studied, for example competition with other online motorcycle taxis, tariffs. or price, customer experience in using grab services, etc. Based on the t test, tcount is 5.408 while ttable is 2.02439. With these data, tcount > ttable, so it can be concluded that the Ha hypothesis is acceptable, namely that there is a significant influence between service quality variables on customer satisfaction and can be accepted. 

This study aims to examine the influence of price and quality of service on the satisfaction of people living in Rusunawa, Bayem Subdistrict, Kutoarjo District. The data collection technique in this research was obtained by observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation and library studies. The population in this research is the people living in Rusunawa, Bayem Subdistrict, Kutoarjo District, numbering 54 families. The sampling technique used is a saturated sample, namely where all members are sampled. So the number of research samples is 54 families. Data collection methods are through observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation and library studies. Data analysis techniques use multiple correlation analysis, multiple regression, tests and determination tests. The research results from multiple correlation analysis for the price variable obtained a value of 0.693 and for the service quality variable obtained a value of 0.679, so the relationship between the price variable and the service quality variable on public satisfaction is strong, because This figure is in the interval 0.60-0.799, which means it is strong. Multiple regression analysis produces the equation Y=3.320+0.501X1+0.329X2. The price variable has a coefficient of 0.501. The value of 0.501 means that if the value of the price variable increases by 1 unit and the other variable (service quality) is considered constant then the level of public satisfaction is 0.501. The service quality variable has a coefficient of 0.329. A value of 0.329 means that if the value of the service quality variable increases by 1 unit and the other variable (price) is considered constant then the level of public satisfaction is 0.329. Determination analysis produces an R Square figure of 0.526, this figure is called the coefficient of determination value. The determination value is 0.526 or 53%. This figure means that 53% of the level of community satisfaction can be explained using price and service quality variables. Meanwhile, the remaining 47% is likely influenced by other variables that were not studied, such as promotion and location. Hypothesis testing (t test) shows that between the price variable and consumer satisfaction there is a positive and significant influence so that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, then between the service quality variable and consumer satisfaction there is also a positive and significant influence so that H2 is accepted and H0 is rejected. The f test shows that the price variable and the service quality variable together have a positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction so that H3 is accepted and H0 is rejected.

Economic developments in the business world are very fast and increasingly strong, resulting in demands for companies to continue to carry out various kinds of innovations to improve performance and expand company businesses so that they are able to compete and survive in the business world. Research with the title "The Influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Company Financial Performance”. This research uses a population of pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2018 period. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of Institutional Ownership on Company Financial Performance, to examine the influence of Managerial Ownership on Company Financial Performance and to examine the influence of Institutional Ownership and Managerial Ownership on Company Financial Performance. The data sources used are secondary data and a purposive sampling method to determine the sample. will be used and produce a final sample of 10 manufacturing companies. After carrying out the sampling criteria, 6 companies were used as samples. The data in this research were analyzed using the SPSS program. The analysis used was descriptive analysis, classical assumption testing, statistical analysis and hypothesis testing. Based on the data analysis carried out, it was concluded that institutional ownership had a positive effect on financial performance, managerial ownership had no significant effect on financial performance, institutional ownership and managerial ownership had a positive effect on financial performance. 

This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of subsidized urea fertilizer on consumer satisfaction of PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja at UD. Main Kutoarjo. This study uses data collection techniques and surveys with questionnaires as well as literature study. The sample used with simple random sampling technique, amounting to 60 people. The related variable in this study is the quality of subsidized urea fertilizer on consumer satisfaction of PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang at UD. Utama Kutoarjo with a simple correlation analysis method. The data analysis technique used in this study used a Likert scale to measure respondents' opinions and test instruments to test the instruments that were compiled. The test instruments used are validity test, reliability test, correlation coefficient, simple linear regression, coefficient of determination, and partial test (t test). Simple linear regression test results.Based on a simple linear regression test, it can be seen that the fertilizer quality variable increases by one unit, it will be followed by an increase in the farmer satisfaction variable, namely 0.226 which has a significant value in a positive direction, so it can be said that the direction of the influence of the X variable on Y is positive. The result of the coefficient of determination shows the R2 value of 0.124, which means that the contribution of the variable consumer satisfaction is 12.4% while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined, such as fertilizer allocation and prices. The results of the t-test obtained that the t-count value is greater than t-table (2.865 > 2.0017), then the null hypothesis which states that there is no positive and significant effect between fertilizer quality on farmer satisfaction is rejected and the working hypothesis (Ha) which states that there is a positive and significant influence between the quality of fertilizer on farmer satisfaction is accepted. 

This research aims to find out whether partially and simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence between e-service quality and e-satisfaction on e-loyalty among customers of the Shopee buying and selling site in Purworejo. The data source uses a questionnaire. The population in this study are customers who have purchased more than 3 times on the Shopee buying and selling site in Purworejo. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample used was 30 people. The data analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination, t test and F test. The results of the validity test prove that all the statement items for the variables e-service quality, e-satisfaction and e-loyalty show a Pearson correlation value of more than 0.3. The results of the reliability test show that the Cronbach's alpha value for the e-service quality, e-satisfy action and e-loyalty variables is more than 0.70. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show: a) a constant of 0.672; b) b1 value of 0.122; c) b2 value of 0.743. The results of the coefficient of determination show an AdjustedRsquare value of 0.953. This means that e-service quality and e-satisfaction contribute 95.3% to e-loyalty. The t test results show: a) the t value of the e-service quality variable is greater than t table (2.370 > 1.699) or a sig value of 0.025 (p < 0.05); b) the tcount value of the e-satisfaction variable is greater than ttable (3.747 > 1.699) or the sig value is 0.001 (p < 0.05). The results of the F test show that the F value is 292.628, which is greater than 4, and the sig value is 0.000 (p < 0.05). 

This research aims to determine the influence of system quality and information quality on user satisfaction of the Siskeudes application in Bruno District. The research design used in this research is a quantitative approach. The sampling used was using the Slovin formula. The error rate was 10% from 122 PPKD (Village Financial Management Implementers) spread across 18 villages in Bruno District so that a total of 54 respondents were obtained. The data used are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques by conducting observations, interviews, distributing questionnaires, documentation and heritage studies. Hypothesis testing was carried out using analysis with the help of the SPSS version 23 application program. The results of hypothesis testing showed that partially there was a positive and significant influence between system quality on system user satisfaction, partially there was a positive and significant influence between information quality on system user satisfaction, simultaneously there was a positive and significant influence between system quality and information quality on satisfaction. siskeudes users. Keywords: ,  

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of compensation and competency on teacher performance at SD Muhammadiyah Kutoarjo. The population of this research is Permanent Foundation Teachers (GTY) who work at SD Muhammadiyah Kutoarjo. The sample used with a saturated sampling technique was 26 people. This research uses data analysis methods, namely: Likert scale, validity test, reliability test, simple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, t test and f test. Based on the research carried out, the results of the regression equation Y = 2.612 + 0.599 (X1) + 0.486 (X2). This means that if the value of the compensation and competency variables in the research object is equal to zero, then the level or magnitude of the teacher performance variable is 2.612. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination explain that 63% of compensation and competency variables contribute to teacher performance. Meanwhile, the remaining 37% is influenced by other variables that were not researched, such as ability, motivation, leadership, organizational relationships, and so on. The results of the partial hypothesis test (t test) explain that the compensation variable has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, while the competency variable does not have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing (f test) produce a positive and significant influence between compensation variables and competency variables on teacher performance. 

Service quality is the main milestone in the company's running activities. In general, providing good and maximum service will encourage consumers to make purchasing decisions. This has a very good impact on the company's goal, namely to increase sales output. The aim of this research is to determine "The Influence of Service Quality on Purchasing Decisions at Flow Distro Prembun". Samples were taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The average number of Kios Insan Busana consumers per month can reach 400 people. As research subjects, 25% of all consumers at the Insan Busana Kiosk were taken, namely 100 consumers. From the t test, it can be concluded that the Service Quality variable has a positive and significant effect on the purchasing decision variable because it has a significance of 0.000 (P> 0.05) and the tcount > ttable (8,781 > 1.984). So hypothesis 0 which states that there is no positive and significant influence between service quality and purchasing decisions is rejected and the working hypothesis (Ha) which states that there is a positive and significant influence between service quality and purchasing decisions is accepted.  

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of promotional programs on consumer purchasing decisions at the Cellcom Kaliboto Bener Purworejo cellphone shop. Data collection and surveys were carried out using questionnaires. Sampling used purposive sampling technique, totaling 32 people. This research uses data analysis methods, simple linear regression, coefficient of determination and t test (partial). Based on the research carried out, the result of the regression equation is Y= 15.889 + 0.768X, which means that if the promotional program variable is equal to zero then the level or magnitude of the variable the purchase decision at Cellcom was 15,889. The contribution of promotional program variables to purchasing decisions is 0.478 or 47.8%, while the remaining 52.2% is influenced by other factors, namely price, product quality, product design, service and others. Partially there is a positive and significant influence between promotional programs on purchasing decisions.  

Pregnancy can cause the body to be very susceptible to low hemoglobin levels, which during pregnancy require sufficient iron for the body. If the body loses iron, anemia will occur, because the body requires the intake of foods that contain iron. Anemia itself where the value of the hemoglobin level is less than the normal value or below the normal value. So if a pregnant woman has a hemoglobin level below the normal value, she will be prone to anemia. The risk of anemia during pregnancy can occur in the fetus because it can affect the growth and development of the fetus and baby, as well as babies born prematurely or with reduced body weight. Dates are a fruit which contains many benefits for the body, one of which is to prevent anemia. The content of the date palm itself contains nutrients for the body such as protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, thiamine, ribovalfin, nicotinic acid, and iron. To determine hemoglobin levels in pregnant women before and after giving dates. The research method used this time was preexperimental with a one-group pre-test post-test research design. While the examination using the cyanmethemoglobin method. The results of the study of hb levels before being given dates with an average result of 11.94 and after being given dates the average result was 12.65 which showed an increase in hb levels. Data analysis using the Paired Sample Test statistical test obtained the results of sig (2 tailed) of 0.207 or > 0.05. From the results of the statistical analysis of the Paired Sample Test, it can be said that Ho is accepted, which means that there is no significant effect on the administration of dates on hemoglobin levels before and after.  

This research aims to analyze the influence of impulse buying on consumer purchasing decisions on the Shopee site (case study of STIE Rajawali Purworejo students). Data collection techniques in this research were obtained by observation, interviews, questionnaires, literature study and documentation. The population in this study were students majoring in management and accounting class 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 STIE Rajawali Purworejo, totaling 34 and the sampling technique used in this research was the census method or saturated sampling. A total of 34 people were students of STIE Rajawali Purworejo majoring in management and accounting class 2016/2017 and 2017/2018. The data analysis technique used in this research is a Likert scale to measure respondents' opinions and test instruments that were prepared. The test instruments used are: simple linear regression, coefficient of determination and partial testing (T). The simple regression analysis test shows that there is a significant influence in a positive direction between impulse buying and purchasing decisions of 0.594, meaning that if the impulse buying variable increases by one unit then will be followed by an increase in purchasing decision variables. The coefficient of determination test shows an R2 value of 0.905, meaning that 90.5% of the purchasing decision variable can be explained by the impulse buying variable. The remaining 9.5% of purchasing decisions can be explained by other variables not proposed in this research. The results of the t test showed that the t count was 17,453, which was greater than the t table (17,453 > 2.0369) and at a significant level (0.000 < 0.05), so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means that there was a positive and significant influence between the impulse buying variable on consumer purchasing decisions. 

This research aims to examine the influence of e-service quality on customer satisfaction of the Grab online application in Purworejo. In the research, the population was Grab users in the Purworejo Regency area. The number of Grab users is unknown and can be said to be in the infinite category. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with the hope that the researcher will obtain a representative sample based on the specified criteria. So the total research sample was 97 people. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression analysis, determination test, t test and f test. The research results from the multiple linear regression line equation produce the equation Y=-4.136+0.888X1+0.262X2. The constant coefficient value obtained is -4.136. This means that if the value of the e-servicequality and price variables is equal to 0, then the level or magnitude of the customer satisfaction variable is -4.136. The e-service quality variable has a coefficient of 0.888. A value of 0.888 means that if the value of the e-service quality variable increases by 1 unit and other variables are considered constant, the level of customer satisfaction will increase by 0.888. The price variable has a coefficient of 0.262. A value of 0.262 means that if the value of the price variable increases by 1 unit and other variables are considered constant, the level of customer satisfaction will increase by 0.262. Determination analysis produces an Ajusted R Square of 0.837, this figure means that 83% of the level of customer satisfaction can be explained using the e-service quality and price variables. Meanwhile, the remaining 17% may be influenced by other variables that were not studied, for example company image, promotion and brand ambassador factors. The t test shows that the e-service quality variable shows that the calculated t is greater than the t table (12,636> 1,661). This means that hypothesis 1 (H1) proposed that partially there is a significant influence between e-service quality on customer satisfaction is accepted and Ho is rejected. The price variable obtained by t calculated is greater than t table (3267 > 1,661). This means that hypothesis 2 (H2) proposed that partially there is a significant influence between price on customer satisfaction is accepted and Ho is rejected. The f test shows that F count > F table or (247,816 > 3.09) which means Hypothesis 3 (H3) which states that simultaneously there is a significant influence between e-service quality and price on customer satisfaction is accepted and Ho is rejected. 

This research aims to determine the influence of Intellectual Capital consisting of Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) and Firm Size on manufacturing companies listed on the BEI for the 2016 – 2018 period. This research uses a population of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2016 – 2018. This research uses secondary data as research material and a purposive sampling method to determine the sample to be used and produces a final sample of 162 manufacturing companies. After carrying out the sampling criteria, 8 companies were used as samples. The data in this study were analyzed using the SPSS program. The analysis used is descriptive analysis, classical assumption testing, statistical analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this research show that Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) have a positive influence on profitability. Meanwhile, firm size shows different results. Firm size has no effect on profitability. 

This research aims to analyze "The Influence of Distribution Channels on the Sales Volume of Purebred Chicken Eggs from Wijaya Kusuma Farm, Megulung Kidul Village, Pituruh District, Purworejo Regency". This research uses data collection and survey techniques using questionnaires and literature study. The sample used purposive sampling technique. The variables related to this research are distribution channels on sales volume using a simple linear regression analysis method. All statements were tested using validity and reliability tests which had a correlation > 0.300 (valid) and had an alpha coefficient > 6.0 (reliable). Based on a simple correlation, it shows that the relationship between the distribution channel variable and the sales volume variable is 0.591, meaning that the distribution channel variable has a moderate relationship with the sales volume variable. The simple regression equation Y = 16.078+ 0.341X results in a constant of 16.078. Analysis of the coefficient of determination shows that the contribution results from distribution channel variables are 15.3% and 84.7% are influenced by other factors. The t test shows that H1 the distribution channel variable partially has a positive and significant influence on the sales volume variable. This is indicated by thitung being greater than ttabel(2.787 > 2.016) and a significant level of (0.008 < 0.05).  

Background: Social and emotional development of young children is affected by many stimulating factors, and one of those factors is early childhood education however, not all preschool children have the opportunity to attend early childhood education. This study was aimed at comparing children’s social and emotional development of those who attend and do not attend early childhood education. Method: This comparative study was carried out using cross sectional approach among 72 participants divided into 2 groups: 36 participants who attend early childhood education and 36 participants who do not attend early childhood education. Consecutive sampling technique was applied to select samples. Results: Non-parametric statistical test employed was Mann Whitney test, whose comparison value of children attending and not attending early childhood education was Pvalue 0.000; the emotional comparison value was Pvalue 0.040, so it can be concluded that there were differences in social and emotional development between children who attend early childhood education and those who do not attend early childhood education. Conclusion: Early childhood education can help stimulate development on children. Parents should pay more attention to their children’s social and emotional development, whereas if parents cannot be the medium to support children’s social and emotional development, they should engage their children to early childhood education.         

Background: Hypertension is the highest cause of death in Indonesia. Non-pharmacological therapy that could reduce blood pressure was decoction of avocado leaves. This study aims to determine effectiveness decoction of avocado leaves to blood pressure of hypertensive patients in Siwalankerto Health Center Surabaya. Methods: This research used Quasy experimental one groups pre test-posttest with control design with a quantitative approach. Sampling techniques used was probability sampling with simple random sampling which obtained sample of 30 respondents aged 26-45 years old.15 respondents in the avocado leaves decoction intervention groups and 15 respondents in the control groups. Data analysis was carried out with the help of computer programs by using Paired T-Test. Result: result of the Paired T-Test of systolic and dyastolic blood pressure obtained p = 0,000 with a significance level (p<0,05), meaning that there was an influence between before and after giving treatment of avocado leaves decoction to blood pressure of hypertensive patients in Siwalankerto Health Center Surabaya. Conclusion: The research implication showed that complementary therapies provided by nurses could be a motivation to achieve the goals of hypertension self care.  

Background: Smoking is a habit is detrimental to health. Cigarettes are known to contain many poisons ad harmful chemicals that can cause various diseases such as heart disease, stroke and cancer. At present Indonesia is still the third country with the most active smokers in the world. This atudy aims to determine smoking behavior in adolescent in Ketintang Village, Surabaya City. Method: This type of research is quantitative, with a cross sectional approach. The total population is 206 respondents. The sample was taken by accidental sampling. This instrument uses a questionnaire. The Data was analysed by using chi square statistical test with significance level ? ? 0.05. Results: The results showed predisposed factors knowledge (? = 0,019),  behavior (? = 0,000), and perception (? = 0.000). Conclusion: The implication of this study is that the society and parents are expected to guide and pay more attention to adolescent relationships. provide information about the dangers of smoking for himself and those around him.