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Villages are autonomous regions which have special features in the form of village financial management which is described in the form of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes). This research aims to analyze APBDes Planning and Accountability in Rambeanak Village, Mungkid City, Magelang Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative and case approach as well as primary data through interviews and documentation. The research results show that APBDes planning and accountability are regulated in Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management in Rambeanak Village, which is fully implemented in accordance with existing regulations. However, the implementation of the use of the Siskeudes application with the contribution of the cash management system has not been fully realized.    

Counseling on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in schools is an important step in instilling the habit of maintaining personal hygiene from an early age. This Real Work Lecture program is carried out with the aim of increasing students' understanding and awareness of the importance of PHBS, especially through the habit of washing hands with soap and brushing their teeth in the right way. The activity took place at the Sait Buttu Saribu Village Development Private Junior High School, Pamatang Sidamanik District, Simalungun Regency, using counseling, demonstration, and direct practice methods. This program involved six students, two acted as presenters and four others as companions, as well as all grade IX students as participants. In addition to providing materials and practices, this activity also encourages active participation of students through question and answer sessions and discussions on the importance of maintaining personal health and the surrounding environment. With direct involvement, students not only understand theory, but are also able to apply clean and healthy behaviors in daily life. The results of the activity showed that students were able to re-practice the material given, including the stages of washing hands and brushing their teeth correctly. It is hoped that through this activity, students can implement PHBS in a sustainable manner at school and at home, as well as become an example in encouraging a healthy living culture in the surrounding environment. This program is also expected to make a positive contribution to improving the quality of public health in general through healthy living habits from school age.

This study aims to reveal the impact of coordination on program effectiveness, focusing on Pattirolokka Village, Keera District, Wajo Regency. Effective coordination among relevant parties at the village level is a key factor in determining the success of rural development program implementation. To achieve this goal, data was collected through direct observation, the distribution of questionnaires, and gathering supporting data in the form of official documents. The results show that coordination has a positive and significant impact on program effectiveness in Pattirolokka Village. Good coordination between the village government, the community, and related institutions facilitates the implementation process and achieves the desired outcomes. Overall, the study indicates that coordination in this village is categorized as fairly good, which contributes to the effectiveness of the program, also categorized as fairly good. The success of this coordination is marked by an increase in community participation in various development activities and more optimal management of village resources. However, some aspects of coordination still need improvement, such as communication between the village government and the community, as well as evaluation of program implementation. Therefore, strengthening coordination between the village government and the community is crucial to improving the effectiveness of rural development programs, which will ultimately contribute to enhancing the welfare of the community in Wajo Regency. This study recommends that the relevant parties continue to improve coordination and communication mechanisms to achieve better results in the implementation of village development programs.

The waste problem in Tamanan village is an issue that needs serious attention because of its impact on environmental pollution and public health. One of the main challenges is the low awareness of residents, especially elementary school children, in terms of good and correct waste management. A lot of waste is thrown carelessly without sorting, which results in a decrease in the quality of cleanliness and health of the village environment. This community service program aims to improve students' understanding and skills in waste management through a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach for 40 days. This program involves students of MI Nurur Rahman and SDN Tamanan 1 as the main subjects. The activities carried out include socialization about the importance of waste management, the delivery of material on types of waste, as well as the practice of sorting organic, inorganic, and B3 waste. In addition, the installation of educational media in the school environment and evaluation monitoring were also carried out. The results of the evaluation showed that 73% of students were able to answer the quiz questions correctly ≥70%, which indicates their good understanding of waste management. Some students also began to implement the habit of separating waste at home and inviting families to participate. Support from village officials and the existence of educational media are expected to strengthen the sustainability of this program. Participatory approaches have proven to be effective in raising environmental awareness and can be implemented sustainably through collaboration between schools, communities, and village governments.

This study aims to determine the village government's efforts to encourage community participation in development in Mario Village, Tanasitolo District, Wajo Regency, and to identify inhibiting and influencing factors in the implementation of these efforts. Community participation is considered a crucial element in sustainable village development, as without active involvement from residents, development programs are difficult to achieve optimal results. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. This approach allows the researcher to capture in-depth insights and perspectives directly from the community and village officials. This method allows the data obtained to more comprehensively describe the dynamics of community participation and the strategies implemented by the village government. The results show that the village government has implemented various efforts to encourage community participation, including through village deliberations, mutual cooperation activities, and community service. Community involvement was encouraged through collective decision-making and shared responsibilities in development programs. These efforts have generally had a positive impact on community involvement. However, the study also found inhibiting factors, particularly the community's economic limitations that affect their ability to participate in development. Furthermore, some residents still face challenges in terms of awareness and understanding of the importance of active participation. Therefore, more inclusive strategies oriented towards the socio-economic conditions of the local community are needed. Inclusive policies and adaptive strategies are essential to fostering sustainable rural development. This research is expected to serve as a reference for village governments and other stakeholders in formulating more effective policies, so that village development can proceed effectively, sustainably, and truly benefit all levels of society.  

Improving the capacity of village government is a strategic step in realizing sustainable development oriented towards community welfare. Pejengkolan Village, Padureso District, Kebumen Regency, as a developing village, faces challenges in planning, managing, and implementing participatory and sustainable development programs. These challenges include limited knowledge of village officials, a lack of understanding of village development regulations, and weak coordination between the village government and village institutions and the community. This research/activity aims to strengthen the capacity of village government officials by increasing knowledge, skills, and understanding of the role of village institutions, particularly the Village Consultative Body (BPD) and Village Community Institutions (LKD), in the development planning process. Capacity building for local government officials is considered a crucial step to ensure sustainable development at the village level. The method used is a participatory approach through training, focus group discussions, and technical assistance. This participatory approach not only improves technical skills but also strengthens collaborative values ​​among stakeholders. The results of the activity demonstrated an increase in village officials' understanding of village development regulations, their ability to develop inclusive development plans, and the establishment of synergy between the village government, the Village Consultative Body (BPD), the Village Funds (LKD), and the community. Furthermore, this activity demonstrated a shift in mindset among village officials toward more transparent, accountable, and responsive governance to community needs. Good governance at the village level is a fundamental element to achieving long-term community welfare. This effort is expected to serve as a foundation for strengthening village governance, which is able to address the dynamic needs of the community and encourage sustainable village development.

Penelitian ini membahas transformasi morfologi Desa Sesua, Kabupaten Malinau, Kalimantan Utara, sejak masa awal pembentukannya pada tahun 1932 hingga tahun 2024. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, dokumentasi visual, dan wawancara dengan masyarakat lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa morfologi desa mengalami tiga fase utama: fase pembentukan dengan hunian rumah panjang komunal, fase transisi yang ditandai pergeseran ke rumah-rumah pribadi, serta fase perkembangan di mana permukiman menyebar mengikuti pembangunan infrastruktur jalan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan meliputi nilai budaya Dayak Bulusu, kebijakan pemerintah, pertumbuhan penduduk, dan pembangunan akses jalan menuju kebun serta jalur utama desa. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa perubahan bentuk fisik desa tidak menghapus nilai-nilai budaya lokal, melainkan menunjukkan adaptasi masyarakat terhadap dinamika sosial, ekonomi, dan kebijakan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi perencanaan permukiman yang sensitif terhadap konteks lokal dan berkelanjutan.

Communication Pattern of Village Head in Increasing Community Participation in Development Planning in Kaju Wangi Village, Elar District, East Manggarai Regency is an effort to improve the quality of life and life for the greatest welfare of the people of Kaju Wangi Village. The purpose of this study is to determine the Communication Pattern of Village Head in Increasing Community Participation in Development Planning in Kaju Wangi Village, Elar District, East Manggarai Regency. And what are the supporting and inhibiting factors. The method used in this study is qualitative, using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of research in the field, it was obtained that the Communication Pattern of Village Head in Increasing Community Participation in Development Planning in Kaju Wangi Village, Elar District, East Manggarai Regency was not optimal because it was seen from several planning participation programs. The implementation of infrastructure development by the Kaju Wangi Village government was still not enough to implement programs that had not been realized, then the facilities and infrastructure provided by the infrastructure development implementation planning participation program. In addition, there is also a factor of lack of community involvement in the participation program for planning the implementation of development in Kaju Wangi Village because the community prioritizes their own activities.

This community service aims to improve the role of Karang Taruna as a village development agent in Sanrobone Village, Takalar Regency. The problems faced by Karang Taruna in this village include low organizational capacity, minimal entrepreneurial skills, and lack of use of digital technology in promoting village potential. This activity was carried out through several stages, namely identification of needs, leadership and organizational management training, entrepreneurship workshops, digital marketing training, and implementation of real actions in the form of arranging mangrove tourism areas. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of organizational management, preparation of work programs, development of business ideas based on local potential, and use of social media for promotion. In addition, participants succeeded in carrying out environmental conservation activities as part of efforts to develop village tourism. This activity is expected to be a model for empowering village youth based on Karang Taruna which can be replicated in other villages to encourage sustainable village development.

The purpose of this study was to determine how effectively the village infrastructure development program was implemented in Tayadun Village, Bokat Sub-district, Buol District. This research uses a qualitative research type. The author used indicators of goal achievement, integration, and adaptation to assess indicators of development effectiveness. The research collected data through interviews, literature study, and observation. Data analysis was conducted by reducing data, presenting data, and making conclusions. The results showed that the effectiveness of the implementation of the Tayadun Village infrastructure development program was quite effective, went well although there were still obstacles faced by the village government, and was carried out on time.  

Village development is the main focus of Indonesia's national policy, especially after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. In its implementation, the role of the Ministry of Villages (Kemendesa) and the Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri) is very important, however, disharmony of authority often occurs which hampers the effectiveness of these policies. This research aims to analyze the disharmonization of authority between the two ministries and formulate a harmonization solution from a legal perspective to increase more efficient and sustainable village development. The method used is a normative approach with comparative juridical analysis of existing regulations, which include related laws and policies. The research results show that there are overlapping regulations and roles between the Ministry of Villages and the Ministry of Home Affairs in aspects of preparing the RPJMDes, managing village funds, as well as coaching and supervising village heads. This research suggests the need for clear legal reconstruction and better coordinating mechanisms between the two ministries to avoid conflicts of authority that could hinder the achievement of village development goals. In conclusion, harmonization of authority normatively, institutionally and technically is very necessary to increase the effectiveness of village development and provide better legal certainty.

Program pengabdian ini mengatasi masalah kurangnya implementasi kepastian hukum dalam kebijakan pembangunan ekonomi oleh Kepala Desa yang dapat menghambat efektivitas dan akuntabilitas. Tujuannya adalah meningkatkan kapasitas Kepala Desa dalam mengintegrasikan prinsip kepastian hukum pada perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan ekonomi desa. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis yuridis normatif untuk pengembangan materi, diikuti lokakarya, klinik konsultasi, dan pendampingan partisipatif. Hasil utama menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan Kepala Desa menyusun produk hukum desa yang mendukung ekonomi, perbaikan tata kelola Dana Desa menjadi lebih transparan dan akuntabel, serta munculnya kesadaran baru akan pentingnya landasan yuridis yang kuat, yang berpotensi mendorong perubahan pranata dan perilaku menuju tata kelola desa yang lebih baik.

Village infrastructure is an important foundation for local economic development and improving the welfare of the community in the area. However, the obstacles often encountered include ineffective budget planning, lack of community participation, and weak supervision in budget implementation. Nevertheless, there is potential for improvement through the implementation of an integrated village financial information system and active community involvement in the village development planning deliberation process (Musrenbangdes). This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data from journal sources and previous research. The results of this study indicate that village infrastructure development through the APBDes begins with the participatory preparation of the RKP, involving RT, RW, and BPD. Funding comes from the APBDes, PAD, and community self-help. The focus of development has now shifted to community empowerment, especially women, through skills training. APBDes management faces challenges in meeting sudden needs and relies on deliberation for solutions. Transparency is maintained through budget publication, and project implementation considers environmental aspects. Evaluations are conducted by the Inspectorate and District Office, while the community also monitors and critiques implementation. Regarding the food security program, there will be a shift in management to BUMDes starting in 2025, pending new regulations. The APBDes covers revenue, expenditures, and financing, with village deliberations as the highest forum for approval. Village funds are considered insufficient, so assistance from the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) also plays an important role.

Village development is an important pillar in national development, where community participation is a key factor in achieving success. The Village Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMDes) serves as a strategic document that guides development policies and programs at the village level, with community involvement crucial to ensure that their needs and expectations are met. This study identified three important aspects of community participation: as a tool to obtain information, to increase trust in development programs, and as a democratic right. Despite challenges in involving the community, such as a lack of understanding of planning mechanisms and time constraints, the hope for increasing participation remains. Qualitative research methods were used to explore the most effective methods in increasing community involvement. The results showed that active community participation in the preparation of the RPJMDes in Tembung Village can increase transparency, accountability, and relevance of development programs, thus creating inclusive and sustainable development. Cooperation between residents and the village government is the key to achieving optimal development results that are felt by all levels of society.

Desa Kemuning merupakan salah satu Desa yang terletak di Kec. Ngargoyoso, Kab. Karanganyar Jawa Tengah. Desa Kemuning mempunyai potensi dalam bidang pariwisata yang dikenal luas oleh masyarakat. Dalam proses pengembangan desa, salah satu permasalahan yang ada pada Desa Kemuning adalah kurangnya perhatian masyarakat tentang pentingnya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam proses konstruksi. Sehingga Dosen Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian yang berlokasi di Desa Kemuning yang berupa penyuluhan terkait pentingnya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam proses pembangunan dan pengembangan Desa Kemuning. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan untuk tercapainya tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah survei untuk mengetahui kondisi masyarakat dan lingkungan, analisis mengenai penyuluhan yang terkait pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), penyusunan materi tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), serta melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat Desa Kemuning. Berdasarkan hasil dari proses kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa Kemuning yang berupa penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) untuk pelaksanaan konstruksi, dapat memberikan tambahan pengetahuan dan peningkatan sikap kehati-hatian dalam bekerja dibidang konstruksi dan warga semakin tahu item-item yang wajib digunakan dalam memenuhi standar Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3).

Mosques have an important role in the lives of Muslims, not only as places of worship, but also as centers of social, cultural, and educational activities. This research reveals the history of the establishment of the Taqwa Mosque in Seri Tanjung Village, Tanjung Batu District, Ogan Ilir Regency, as well as the important role of Manda Haji Bun Yamin as a local figure in the process of building the mosque. Using historical and sociological approaches, this study shows that the mosque not only reflects the spiritual development of the community, but also symbolizes unity and independence in building religious facilities independently. The results found that Manda Haji Bun Yamin had a strong religious and social vision, reflected in his initiative to build a permanent two-story mosque that would later become the center of community activities. The Taqwa Mosque is not only a place of worship, but also plays a role in religious education, distribution of social assistance, preservation of traditions, and strengthening the value of tolerance between religious communities. This research emphasizes the importance of exploring and documenting local history as part of the cultural heritage and identity of the local Muslim community.

The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of the Village Head's Leadership Style in Increasing Community Participation in Drainage Infrastructure Development in Ampibabo in Ampibabo Village, Ampibabo District, Parigi Moutong Regency. The type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach; purposive informant determination technique; data collection through observation, interviews, documentation; and data analysis techniques using interactive models, namely data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the Village Head's Leadership Style in Increasing Community Participation in Drainage Infrastructure Development in Ampibabo in Ampibabo Village, Ampibabo District, Parigi Moutong Regency has been implemented but has not been optimal. This can be seen in the instructive and consultative leadership styles, both of which have been implemented well. While the participation and delegation leadership styles have not been implemented as expected. The village head is expected to be able to encourage the community to participate so that drainage development runs quickly and smoothly for the progress of Ampibabo Village development. In addition, village officials (subordinates) can also increase their knowledge through formal and informal education so that the delegation given by the village head can be understood so that the task runs well.

This study aims to examine the influence of accountability in village fund allocation, transparency in village governance, and community participation on village development in Jati Kesuma Village, Namorambe Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency. The research employed a quantitative approach with a total of 90 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that all three independent variables—accountability, transparency, and community participation—have a positive and significant effect on village development, both partially and simultaneously. Among them, community participation was found to have the most substantial contribution. These findings highlight the importance of good governance practices in village financial management, particularly in promoting participatory development and transparency to enhance sustainable rural development.    

The development of road and bridge infrastructure has an important role in increasing accessibility, economic growth and community welfare in rural areas. This study aims to analyze the role of stakeholders in the development of road and bridge infrastructure in Sanglar Village, Reteh District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that the main stakeholders in infrastructure development include local governments, communities and social institutions. Regional governments play a role in policy formulation, planning and budget allocation. The community participated in the deliberation and development monitoring process. The obstacles faced in development included budget limitations, challenging geographical conditions, as well as inadequate damaged road and bridge infrastructure.This research concludes that synergy between stakeholders is very necessary to increase the effectiveness of road and bridge infrastructure development. More targeted policies and increased community participation are needed at each stage of development so that the results achieved can be sustainable and in line with local needs.    

The Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Provision Program (PAMSIMAS) aims to increase access to clean water and proper sanitation in rural areas. However, the implementation of this program in several villages, including in Lubuk Ulak Village, Muara Pinang District, Empat Lawang Regency, still faces various challenges. This research aims to evaluate the PAMSIMAS development policy in the village, focusing on the effectiveness of implementation, the challenges faced, and its impact on the local community. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies related to the implementation of PAMSIMAS. The collected data was analyzed thematically to find patterns relevant to the research objectives. The results show that although PAMSIMAS has succeeded in providing clean water infrastructure, there are still problems in terms of water resource management, community participation, and facility sustainability. Lack of technical training for local managers and weak coordination between stakeholders led to the insustainability of programs at the village level. In conclusion, PAMSIMAS in Lubuk Ulak Village needs improvements in planning, community involvement, and institutional capacity strengthening. Further research is needed to explore the sustainability of the program and the active role of communities and governments in sustainable clean water management.