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Ambia Nurdin; Nurhaliza Nurhaliza; Muhammad Muhammad; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin +4 more

Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the main health problems in every country because it can cause heart disease and deadly brain stroke. Hypertension is seen as a serious health problem because we often don't realize it comes with few if any real symptoms. This disease can continue to get worse without realizing it to a level that threatens the life of the sufferer. Hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of sufficient rest/calm. This study used a pre-experimental design method with the type of one group pretest-posttest design. The target in this study were the elderly in Jurong Binje Village, Jangka Buya District, Pidie Jaya Regency. The questionnaire in this study was used to examine the effect of counseling about hypertension on increasing the knowledge of the elderly in Jurong Binje Village, Jangka Buya District, Pidie Jaya Regency. The number of samples taken was 15 elderly people. It is known that most of the respondents were female as many as 10 respondents with a percentage of 66.7%, while most of them were aged 55-60 years as many as 9 respondents with a percentage of 60%. The highest level of knowledge of the elderly before being given counseling was in the moderate category, 5 people (33.3%). The highest level of knowledge of the elderly after being given counseling was in the high category, 15 people (100%). The average knowledge level of the elderly before being given counseling was 1.67 and after being given counseling was 1.00. From these results it can be concluded that there were positive results from the counseling process carried out.  

Elen Rosalina; Esti Nur Janah; Wawan Hediyanto

DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The world is facing a triple burden caused by various disease problems. These problems include the presence of New Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases such as Covid 19, Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) tend to increase every year and Infectious diseases that have not been resolved properly. This causes Indonesia to only focus on curative health efforts (Nina et al, 2018). Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, stroke. cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes are the main causes of death in the world (WHO, 2018). Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) or Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) are diseases that cannot be transmitted from person to person, whose development progresses slowly over a long period of time (chronic). Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), also known as chronic diseases, tend to last a long time and are the result of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioral factors (WHO, 2018).

M.Ridwan; Septi Widiyanti; Yuliawati Yuliawati; Rofana Aghniya

Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran, 2023 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Routine health checks/screenings are preventive promotive efforts mandated to be carried out by regents/mayors in accordance with Permendagri no 18/2016 with the aim of encouraging people to recognize risk factors for non-communicable diseases (PTM) related to behavior and make immediate control efforts at the individual, family level and society; encouraging the discovery of physiological risk factors that have the potential to cause PTM, namely overweight and obesity, high blood pressure, high blood sugar levels, sensory disturbances and mental disorders. The purpose of this activity is to find out earlier the status of reproductive health in young women at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Metro. Screening consists of measuring weight, measuring height, measuring BMI, measuring LILA and personal hygiene screening. Screening results showed that 1.9% of students had low TB (less than 148.9cm), 28.3% had a thin BMI status, 5% BMI Overweight and 18.5% had KEK (Chronic Energy Deficiency) with LILA<23 ,5cm. From this activity it can be concluded that the health problems of adolescents at Muhammadiyah 3 Metro Vocational School are quite varied so that further intervention is needed so as not to cause unwanted health impacts in the future.

Wijayanti Wijayanti; Retno Dewi Noviyanti; Dodik Luthfianto

Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPMI) 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Non-communicable diseases (PTM) are diseases that cannot be transmitted from person to person, whose development progresses slowly over a long period of time (chronic). In the early stages, PTM is often asymptomatic, many do not know and are aware that they have PTM, thus making public awareness for self-examination/early detection lacking. Posbindu PTM activities to increase community participation in prevention and early detection of PTM risk factors through training of Posbindu health cadres including general health assessments, nutritional assessments and provision of additional food made from local ingredients. Health cadres are the spearhead of Posyandu implementation. The existence of health cadres plays a major role in the implementation of Posyandu so that it is necessary to increase the knowledge and skills of health cadres to support the implementation of Posbindu PTM. The purpose of this community service is the transformation of knowledge and skills regarding Posbindu management for the detection of NCDs through health checks and examinations of nutritional status and the provision of additional meals. The community service method is Posbindu cadre training in the form of knowledge and skills transformation on Posbindu management for PTM detection and provision of additional meals. The target is the health cadres of Posbindu Salak, Songgorunggi Hamlet, RT.01 RW.06, Dagen Village, Jaten District, Karanganyar Regency, totaling 15 personnel, held on December 28, 2022. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of the training participants by 100%, namely the pretest results where the lowest score was 40 and the highest score was 80 and the average pretest score was 58.85, while the posttest score was the lowest score 80 and the highest score was 100 and the average the average posttest value is 91.92 so that the lowest increase is 15 and the highest increase is 55 and the average increase is 33.

Daniel Ginting; Nina Fentiana

Faedah : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Early detection of non-communicable diseases (PTM) such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus and joints is needed as a preventive measure. The government through Government Regulation Number 2 of 2018, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 100 of 2018, and Minister of Health Regulation Number 4 of 2019 has determined that efforts to control diabetes mellitus are one of the minimum services that must be carried out by regional governments. Activities carried out are health checks which include checking blood pressure, checking blood sugar, and uric acid. The activity was attended by the community in the Tiga Panah GBKP environment. Examination results showed that there were 38.5% of the population with normal blood pressure. 53.8% of the population with normal blood sugar levels and 38.5% of the population with normal uric acid levels. This health examination is the first step for early detection of non-communicable diseases (PTM) so that later it can be continued for routine checks at local health service facilities.

Budi Raharjo; Joseph Teguh Santoso

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2022 STEKOM PRESS

This research endeavours to delve into the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in bolstering Project Resource Management (PRM), discerning the principal challenges inherent in project resource planning, acquisition, and human as well as physical resource management, while also appraising the utilization of AI tools by project team members (PTM) and their efficacy in daily tasks. This research contributes a theoretical basis for what lies ahead studies in PM and unveils the benefits of AI in task monitoring, scheduling, team assignment, cost estimation, and the monitoring of physical project resource availability. This study employs a mixed-method approach, commencing with an initial literature review to identify project challenges. Data collection is facilitated through the administration of questionnaire surveys and interviews with project managers, encompassing both closed-ended and semi-structured questions. The research reveals that PTM readily embraces the utilization of AI for daily tasks and Project Resource Management can be enhanced through AI.

Laury M. Ch. Huwae; Prezto S. A. Dabutar; Glaselaria A. Oeijano; Clifford R. Kundiman; Alia U. Mahua +1 more

Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri 2022 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

The enhancement number of incident non-infectious disease (PTM) is created through the implementation of non-infectious disease health screening and education presentation, especially for the society of Negeri Latuhalat in productive age and elders. This activity is conducted from house to house or door to door. The method that has been utilized is screening implementation also the presentation of education about the non-infectious disease in the society of Negeri Latuhalat. The steps that have been used during the activity are: planning and preparation, health checkup, also the presentation of education. The result of the screening pursuit towards non-infectious disease obtains average participant with stomach circumference above common, there are 55%, IMT overweight 45%, IMT obesity rate I 15%, hypertension 55%, diabetes 15%, high-uric acid 45%, total cholesterol 45%. Therefore, it is needed to provide education for the society of Negeri Latuhalat in allied with the changes in lifestyle for preventing the enhancement number of non-infectious diseases, particularly in productive age and elders.

Irna Juita; Elfindri Elfindri

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi  pemanfaatan Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) oleh Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Agam Barat Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian (mixed methods)/Metode pengumpulan data kuantitatif dan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 728 orang Puskesmas maninjau dan Puskesmas Lubuk Basung 320 orang menggunakan Purposive sampling. Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan wawancara, telaah dokumen dan observasi pada informan dan penelitian kuantitatif menggunanakan Analisa univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Pendidikan, pengetahuan, kemudahan akses dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan posbindu PTM oleh penderita hipertensi. Faktor yang yang paling berpengaruh adalah kemudahan akses. Input SDM sudah cukup dan untuk dari segi kualitas perlu dilakukan pelatihan, pembinaan, Dana sudah cukup dari BOK dan Nagari. Tempat sarana dan prasana yang kurang, proses pelaksanaan Pelaksanaan skrining PTM sudah maksimal seperti penyuluhan, pemeriksaan labor dan ditindak lanjuti jika ada masalah yang ditemukan saat pelaksanaa. Output PTM yang baik dan berkelanjutan belum mencapai target sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Minimal, hal ini terlihat masih adanya masyarakat usia 15-59 tahun belum terskrining dengan baik. advokasi dan koordinasi kepada camat dan wali Nagari untuk membentuk Masyarakat dan Kampung Peduli Hipertensi, ambilance desa, peningkatan promosi kesehatan.

Rahmanti, Ainnur; Mimin Indah L

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana 2022 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Background The Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) is a program launched by the Ministry of Health to reduce the main risks of communicable and non-communicable diseases (PTM), especially through nutritional interventions for the first 1000 days of life, improving balanced nutrition consumption patterns for the whole family, increasing regular and measurable physical activity. , improve a healthy lifestyle, improve a healthy environment and reduce cigarette and alcohol consumption. Purpose is to improve the health status of the community through early detection of non-communicable diseases (DD-PTM), especially those with diabetes mellitus. Method begins with interviews with health cadres in the Bulustalan village area, followed by early detection programs and fitness exercises. Results:. Result The health checks carried out were anthropometric measurements in the form of height, weight, abdominal circumference, blood pressure measurements and temporary blood sugar measurements. Of the 50 residents who participated in the DD-PTM implementation, as many as 24% of the residents (12 people) just found out that they had pre-diabetes mellitus, 16% (8 people) already knew that they had hypertension and diabetes mellitus, as many as 6% (3 people) ) had an abdominal circumference of more than 100 cm, 54% (27 people) were in good health. Conclusion: Early detection of non-communicable diseases is very important to prevent further complications. Keywords: 

Agustini, Ni Komang Putri; Putra, Kadek Agus Dwija

Bali Health Published Journal (BHPJ) 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Background: The world's elderly population reached 13.4% in 2013 and is predicted to increase to 25.3% in 2050. The prevalence of high uric acid levels in the elderly in Indonesia reaches 11.9%, high blood sugar levels reach 35.3. %, and high cholesterol levels as much as 10%. This study aims to determine the level of uric acid, blood sugar and cholesterol in the elderly. Methods: This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample used was the elderly aged ? 60 years and over by using the simple random sampling technique in Banjar Dinas Kutuh Kelod, Kerambitan, Tabanan. Data collection was carried out from 7 to 8 June 2020 by means of face-to-face interviews using questionnaire guidelines for respondent characteristics data, and direct examination of uric acid, blood sugar and cholesterol levels using Easy Touch GCU. The data obtained were analyzed using the univariate spss application. Results: Based on univariate analysis, it was found that most of the respondents were 13.2% aged 60 and 69 years, 55.3% were female, 65.8% at the primary education level (SD), and 39.5% worked as farmers. In the bivariate analysis, it was found that most of the respondents or 55.3% had abnormal uric acid levels, 39.5% had abnormal blood sugar levels and 44.7% had abnormal cholesterol levels. Conclusion: Most of the respondents have abnormal uric acid levels while blood sugar and cholesterol are mostly still in the normal category. It is hoped that related parties will continue to carry out screening or early detection, especially in the elderly group, in order to reduce the incidence of non-communicable diseases (PTM) in the elderly.      

Rahmanti, Ainnur; Novita Wulan; Atika Febri D; Indriana Safitri; Mimin Indah L +4 more

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana 2020 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) merupakan program yang dicanangkan oleh kementrian kesehatan untuk menurunkan resiko utama penyakit menular dan penyakit tidak menular (PTM) terutama melalui intervensi gizi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, memperbaiki pola konsumsi gizi seimbang seluruh keluarga, meningkatkan aktiftas fisik teratur dan terukur, meningkatkan pola hidup sehat, meningkatkan lingkungan sehat serta mengurangi konsumsi rokok dan alkohol. Data wawancara didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat sebanyak 48 % jarang memeriksakan kesehatan sedini mungkin, warga akan pergi kepusat kesehatan terdekat jika sudah mulai muncul tanda dan gejala penyakitnya. Pelaksanaan DD- PTM dilaksanakan dalam sehari, warga dikumpulkan dalam aula Kelurahan Bulustalan, Kegiatan diawali dengan senam kebugaran secara serentak, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Pemeriksaan kesehatan yang dilakukan yaitu pengukuran antopometri berupa tinggi badan, berat badan, lingkar perut, pengukuran tekanan  darah  dan  pengukuran  gula  darah  sewaktu.  Dari  50  orang  warga  yang mengikuti pelaksanaan DD-PTM, sebanyak 24 % warga (12 orang ) baru mengetahui bahwa mengidap pra diabetes mellitus, , sebanyak 16 % ( 8 orang) sudah mengetahui bahwa menderita hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus, sebanyak 6 % ( 3 orang) memiliki lingkar perut lebih dari 100 cm, sebanyak 54% (27 orang) dalam kondisi sehat.Warga cukup antusias terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Data yang didapat dalam kegiatan DD- PTM ini diserahkan kepada pihak Puskesmas Pandanaran sebagai rekap data status kesehatan wilayah binaan. Data yang didapat akan ditindaklanjuti dengan memotivasi warga untuk memeriksakan kesehatannya di Puskesmas Pandanaran.    

Margiyati Margiyati; Novita Wulan Sari; Andre Dwi Susilo; Hanifah Heppy Findiasari; Jihan Rifi Marwiriyanti +2 more

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana 2020 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Indonesia sedang mengalami transisi menuju struktur penduduk tua (ageing population)   sebagai   dampak       peningkatan   Usia   Harapan   Hidup   (UHH). Peningkatan jumlah lansia ini diikuti dengan peningkatan ragam penyakit degeneratif, seperti hipertensi, diabetes, stroke, dan penyakit jantung koroner. Data Riskesdas tahun 2013 menunjukkan terjadi transisi epidemiologi dari penyakit menular ke peningkatan penyakit tidak menular (PTM) sehingga kaum lansia cenderung mempunyai penyakit yang multipatologis. Kementerian Kesehatan mencatat, angka sakit pada kaum lansia terhitung cukup besar, mencapai 25,05 persen pada 2014. Permasalahan meningkatnya populasi lansia memerlukan bentuk pelayanan kesehatan tersendiri salah satunya penyelenggaraan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Lanjut Usia (posyandu lansia). Hasil pengkajian di Posyandu Lansia Sabar Narimo terdapat sekitar 100 lansia yang terdaftar di dusun Lempuyangan, namun karena  keterbatasan  kader  pelaksanaan  posyandu  hanya  sebatas  pengukuran tekanan darah dengan metode kunjungan rumah. Mayoritas kader tidak mengetahui pelayanan posyandu dengan sistem 5 meja. Beberapa lansia mengalami stroke karena   hipertensi   kronis   yang   baru   diketahui   saat   masuk   RS.   Intervensi keperawatan yang disusun untuk mengatasi masalah defisiensi kesehatan komunitas karena tingginya angka kejadian PTM pada lansia disertai kurang optimalnya program pelayanan kesehatan melalui posyandu lansia setempat adalah dilaksanakannya revitalisasi posyandu lansia sebagai upaya pengendalian PTM berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Analisis fenomena tersebut menjadi latar belakang tim pengabdian masyarakat Akper Kesdam IV/Diponegoro bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas Bergas untuk melaksanakan kegiatan bertema, “Revitalisasi Kader Posyandu Lansia Sabar Narimo Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian PTM Pada Lansia Di Dusun Lempuyangan Desa Gebugan Kecamatan Bergas Kabupaten Semarang”. Hasi kegiatan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader posyandu lansia dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan posyandu 5 meja.    

Kodir, Kodir; Margiyati Margiyati

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana 2019 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Pola penyakit mengalami transisi epidemilogi yang awalnya didominasi oleh penyakit menular berubah menjadi penyakit tidak menular (PTM). WHO melaporkan tahun 2013 PTM merupakan penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Tengah tahun 2017 juga menyebutkan 55,76 % PTM didominasi penyakit hipertensi, peringkat ke dua diduduki Diabetes Melitus sebesar 20,57% dan sisanya PTM lainnya. Tingginya kejadian PTM ini disebabkan oleh pola hidup masyarakat yang kurang sehat, sehingga pemerintah melaksanakan tindakan pengendalian PTM dengan melibatkan seluruh komponen bangsa dalam memasyarakatkan  paradigma  sehat  melalui  GERMAS.     GERMAS  merupakan gerakan nasional yang mengedepankan upaya promotif dan preventif, dengan cara 1) Melakukan aktivitas fisik 30 menit per hari, 2) Mengonsumsi buah dan sayur; dan 3) Memeriksakan kesehatan secara rutin. Deteksi dini PTM melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin merupakan salah satu upaya pengendalian PTM yang perlu digencarkan  untuk  mencegah  timbulnya  penyakit  yang  lebih  lanjut  karena  tidak semua penyakit mempunyai gejala yang jelas dan baru diketahui setelah pemeriksaan kesehatan. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan dan tempat pemeriksaan kesehatan yang kurang strategis menjadikan masyarakat   enggan   memeriksakan   diri   sehingga   memicu   peningkatan   PTM. Intervensi keperawatan yang disusun untuk mengatasi masalah pemeliharaan kesehatan  tidak  efektif  di  atas  antara  lain  melalui  pelaksaaan  “Pemeriksaan Kesehatan   untuk   Deteksi   Dini   PTM   sebagai   Upaya   Mewujudkan   Program GERMAS” oleh Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Akper Kesdam IV/Diponegoro.