Publication Search

This study aims to determine the influence of intellectual capital, company age, company size, and managerial ownership on firm value, with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) acting as a moderating variable. In addition to analyzing the overall effect of each variable, this study also divides the analysis into three distinct periods: the normal period, the pandemic period, and the recovery period. The population of the study includes companies in the hotel, restaurant, and tourism sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2018 to 2022. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in a total of 24 companies with 120 observations analyzed. To test the hypotheses and analyze the data, this study employed the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) software version 25. The results indicate that intellectual capital and company age do not have a significant effect on firm value. In contrast, company size and managerial ownership were found to have a significant influence on firm value, suggesting that larger companies and those with higher levels of managerial ownership tend to have stronger firm value. Furthermore, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), when tested as a moderating variable, did not significantly strengthen the relationship between intellectual capital and firm value. When viewed across the three time periods—normal, pandemic, and recovery—intellectual capital, company age, managerial ownership, and the moderating effect of GCG consistently showed no significant influence on firm value. However, the study reveals a notable exception in the case of company size. During both the pandemic and recovery periods, company size was shown to significantly affect firm value. This suggests that during periods of crisis and recovery, firm size plays a more crucial role in maintaining or increasing firm value, possibly due to greater resources, resilience, and operational capacity possessed by larger firms.

This study aims to examine the relationship between a company's value (firm value) and three key variables: environmental performance, capital structure, and management ownership. The research focuses on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2022 to 2024. The objective is to understand how these internal and external factors contribute to shaping a company’s market valuation and overall financial health. Using a panel data regression analysis with a fixed effect model, the study provides empirical evidence based on secondary data drawn from company financial reports and sustainability disclosures. The results indicate that capital structure, measured by the proportion of debt to equity, has a significant negative impact on firm value. In contrast, both environmental performance and the proportion of shares owned by management have a positive and significant effect on firm value. These findings suggest that while excessive debt may erode investor confidence and reduce a firm's valuation, strong environmental commitments and management ownership foster positive perceptions in the eyes of stakeholders, including investors and customers. Theoretically, this research supports stakeholder and agency theories by highlighting how internal governance and ethical responsibility play a role in corporate success. Pragmatically, the results offer important insights for companies, especially in emerging markets like Indonesia, to align sustainability and ownership strategies with financial management to boost firm value. Companies are encouraged to optimize their capital structures, strengthen their environmental reporting practices, and promote management ownership as a way to align interests and enhance long-term performance. Overall, this study contributes to the literature on corporate governance and sustainability by providing current, context-specific evidence relevant to stakeholders in the Indonesian capital market.

Good Corporate Governance (GCG) refers to the practices and processes that guide a company's operations and decision-making, significantly influencing its financial performance. This study employs secondary and quantitative data, utilizing the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, with sources obtained from the Google Scholar website. The research focuses on the impact of the Independent Board of Commissioners, the Audit Committee, and Managerial Ownership on financial performance. The findings indicate that effective corporate governance, particularly the presence of an independent Board of Commissioners, positively influences financial performance as assessed by Return on Assets (ROA). Additionally, the Audit Committee is shown to have a significant and positive effect on financial performance. In contrast, while Managerial Ownership does not appear to impact financial performance when evaluated through ROA, it does exhibit a positive correlation when assessed using Tobin's Q. This suggests that higher managerial ownership can enhance market perceptions of the company's long-term value and stability. The study concludes that the successful implementation of Good Corporate Governance practices can lead to improved financial performance for companies. Conversely, inadequate execution of these governance principles may result in diminished financial performance and overall company value. Therefore, it is crucial for organizations to prioritize and effectively implement GCG to foster better financial outcomes and enhance their market standing. This research underscores the importance of governance structures in shaping financial results and highlights the need for companies to focus on governance practices to achieve sustainable growth and value creation. Ultimately, the study emphasizes that a strong commitment to GCG can lead to increased investor confidence and long-term success in the competitive business landscape.

The increasing workload and pressure in the field of education necessitate effective Adversity Quotient (AQ) management to foster teacher resilience and uphold professionalism amid evolving challenges. This study aims to analyze how AQ management contributes to enhancing teacher performance and professionalism. In the face of continuous educational change, teachers are exposed to various pressures, including administrative burdens, curricular dynamics, and complex social expectations. AQ which consists of four core dimensions: Control, Ownership, Reach, and Endurance is considered a crucial factor influencing psychological resilience and professional consistency. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach to explore managerial strategies, teacher perceptions, and experiences in developing AQ within the school environment. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that AQ is managed through contextual and participatory approaches, supported by an open organizational culture, supportive leadership, and a psychosocially healthy work environment. Strengthening AQ has been shown to contribute to the development of adaptive, reflective, and professional educators. Therefore, integrating AQ into ongoing professional development programs is recommended as a strategic institutional response to the growing complexities of the educational landscape.

This research investigates the influence of profitability, the independent board of commissioners, and the audit committee on sustainability report disclosure, with managerial ownership as a moderating variable. A quantitative approach was employed in this study. The research population comprised companies listed in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2018–2021. A purposive sampling method was applied, resulting in a sample of 30 companies with 120 observational data points. The analytical techniques utilized included descriptive statistics and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), conducted using the EViews 12 software. The findings reveal that profitability and audit committee presence do not significantly impact the disclosure of sustainability reports, whereas the independent board of commissioners positively influences such disclosures. Furthermore, managerial ownership does not moderate the relationship between profitability, the independent board, and the audit committee with sustainability reporting. This study contributes to the literature by incorporating managerial ownership as a moderating variable in examining the determinants of sustainability report disclosure.

Carbon emissions in Indonesia continue to increase in line with the growing energy consumption needed to meet public demands. Energy sector companies, which contribute significantly to carbon emissions, are expected to take responsibility for their operational activities. One form of accountability is through carbon emission disclosure as a means of transparency to stakeholders. This study aims to examine the impact of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and foreign ownership on carbon emission disclosure. The research objects are energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2023 period. The study utilizes secondary data derived from annual reports, with a sample of 35 companies and 95 observations in total. Hypothesis testing was conducted using the t-test. The results indicate that institutional ownership and foreign ownership have a positive effect on carbon emission disclosure, while managerial ownership has a negative effect on carbon emission disclosure.

Decisions regarding dividend payment policy represent a key aspect of corporate governance, closely tied to the active involvement of board members. These decisions are often shaped by the firm's ownership structure. The growing presence of women in managerial roles further emphasizes their influence in strategic decision-making, including dividend-related choices. This study investigates the impact of board size, ownership structure, and female board representation on dividend policy among companies listed in the Kompas 100 index from 2019 to 2023, grounded in agency theory and corporate governance principles. Using multiple linear regression, the research analyzes the dividend payout ratio as the dependent variable, with independent variables including managerial, family, institutional, and government ownership, along with board size and female board representation. The findings reveal that board size, ownership structure, and female board membership collectively influence dividend policy. However, individually, ownership structure shows no significant impact, while both board size and female representation exhibit a significant positive effect on dividend policy, suggesting that larger boards and greater female participation contribute positively to dividend decisions.

Firm value is a metric that reflects investors’ perception of management’s success in managing the company, as represented by the market price of its shares. The transportation and logistics sector in Indonesia has faced significant challenges, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to fluctuations in firm value. This study aims to analyze the effect of managerial ownership structure, sales growth, and business risk on the firm value of transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2022 period. This research employs a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The primary theoretical framework used is agency theory, which explains the relationship between owners and managers and highlights the importance of aligning their interests in decision-making processes. The sample consists of 16 companies selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 48 observations over three years. Data were obtained from the official IDX website and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The dependent variable is firm value, measured by price to book value (PBV), while the independent variables are ownership structure, measured by management ownership percentage (MOP); sales growth, measured by growth sales rate (G); and business risk, measured by the degree of operating leverage (DOL). The results of the study indicate that all three independent variables have a positive and significant effect on firm value. These findings support agency theory and demonstrate that an appropriate ownership structure, stable sales growth, and effective management of business risk can enhance firm value. This study is expected to contribute to the development of accounting science and managerial practices in the transportation and logistics sector, as well as provide insights for investors in making informed investment decisions.

This study aims to analyze the influence of working capital management, leverage, and institutional ownership on the profitability of consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period, while also examining company size as a moderating variable. The consumer goods sector, which has a large market potential in Indonesia, makes it essential to understand how these financial aspects affect company performance. Working capital management plays a crucial role in maintaining liquidity and operational efficiency, leverage determines the extent to which companies rely on debt financing, and institutional ownership reflects external monitoring that can drive managerial discipline. Company size is considered a moderating factor that could strengthen or weaken these relationships, especially in influencing profitability levels. Using a quantitative approach, the research findings reveal that each of the main variables—working capital management, leverage, and institutional ownership—partially and significantly affects profitability. More specifically, company size is found to moderate the effect of leverage on profitability, indicating that larger firms may be better positioned to optimize debt usage compared to smaller firms. This study not only provides empirical evidence regarding financial determinants of profitability but also enriches the discussion on how moderating factors such as firm size can influence the dynamics of corporate financial performance. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights for stakeholders, including managers seeking to optimize financial policies, investors evaluating company performance, and academics or researchers interested in exploring further implications for corporate governance and financial strategy in emerging markets like Indonesia. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of managing financial variables strategically to sustain profitability in the highly competitive consumer goods industry.

This research explores the impact of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and the proportion of independent commissioners on firm performance, with earnings quality serving as a moderating variable. The study draws on a sample of companies that undertook Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in 2019 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, utilizing data spanning the years 2019 to 2023. A multiple linear regression model was employed to assess both direct effects and interaction effects moderated by earnings quality. The findings indicate that institutional ownership and the presence of independent commissioners exert a statistically significant influence on company performance, with earnings quality enhancing these relationships. This study enriches the discourse on corporate governance mechanisms within newly public firms and offers practical insights for both market regulators and investors.

Research This aiming For test and analyze difference performance Indonesian Islamic bank finance with Malaysian Islamic banks seen based on GCG (Good Corporate Governance). GCG (Good Corporate Governance) is assessed using the Board of Commissioners Independent , Ownership Institutional , Ownership Managerial , Foreign Ownership , Audit Committee , Board of Directors and Sharia Supervisory Board . Financial performance measured with Return on Assets (ROA) Ratio . Research This is study quantitative , and the sources of data obtained namely secondary data . Population study This is banking sharia in Indonesia and Malaysia. Research sample totaling 8 banks sharia , 4 Indonesian sharia banks and 4 Malaysian sharia banks with use report finance every year and have complete data with variables used during 2020-2023 . Retrieval sample research determined with purposive sampling technique . Variables dependent in study This is performance finance and variables its independence is is GCG (Good Corporate Governance). The method used is documentation and data analysis using analysis statistics descriptive . The test used is the Shapiro-Wilks normality test and the Mann-Whitney difference test using SPSS test tool . Based on the Mann-Whitney test shows that there is the difference in GCG (Good Corporate Governance) on the DPS ( Sharia Supervisory Board) indicator and the ROA (Return on Asset) indicator of Malaysian Islamic banks is greater superior compared to with Islamic banks Indonesia . Research This conclude that GCG (Good Corporate Governance) can increase performance finance and banking ROA (Return on Asset) sharia in Indonesia and Malaysia.

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility disclosure on tax aggressiveness with financial distress as a moderating variable. The population in this study was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019-2023. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 70 companies with 350 analysis units (panel data). The results of this study indicate that corporate governance proxied by independent commissioners has a significant negative effect on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, corporate governance proxied by institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and audit committees has no effect on tax aggressiveness. In addition, CSR disclosure also has no effect on tax aggressiveness. Financial distress is proven weaken the negative relationship between independent commissioners and tax aggressiveness, but is not proven to weaken the negative relationship between institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit commitees, and CSR disclosure on tax aggressiveness. This study is provides for stakeholders, such as managers, shareholders, and the government in developing strategies to reduce tax aggressiveness practices.

Profitability acts as a moderating factor, this research seeks to learn how management ownership, leverage, and liquidity impact financial distress in transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. Quantitative research describes this kind of study. From 2018 through 2022, 37 transportation businesses were included in the study's population. These companies were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Eleven different businesses made up the sample. The kind of information used is secondary data. The method utilized to gather data is documentation studies. This study makes use of the Eviews 10 software program. The data analysis methods that are used include descriptive analysis, panel data regression analysis, R2 determination coefficient, significance test (t-test), and moderating test.  According to the study's findings, financial distress is not significantly impacted by leverage, financial distress is negatively and significantly impacted by liquidity, financial distress is not significantly impacted by managerial ownership, and the relationship between the debt-to-equity ratio variable and financial distress cannot be moderated by profitability. However, profitability can moderate and strengthen the impact of liquidity on financial distress, and it can also moderate and strengthen the impact of managerial ownership on financial distress.

Earnings management remains a critical topic in financial reporting, as it can mislead stakeholders and distort the actual financial performance of a company. This study aims to analyze and test the effect of deferred tax assets, deferred tax expenses, and managerial ownership on earnings management in Consumer Non-Cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. The motivation behind this research stems from the increasing concerns over the use of tax-related components and ownership structures as instruments in manipulating financial outcomes. The research employs a descriptive method with a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data sourced from published financial statements and annual reports. The sample is selected through purposive sampling based on specific criteria, resulting in a total of 10 companies being analyzed. The analytical techniques applied include descriptive statistics, panel data regression, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing to ensure robust and valid results. The findings reveal that deferred tax assets do not significantly affect earnings management practices. In contrast, deferred tax expenses and managerial ownership are found to have a significant influence on earnings management. Furthermore, when tested simultaneously, deferred tax assets, deferred tax expenses, and managerial ownership collectively exhibit a significant effect on earnings management. These results imply that while not all tax-related variables influence earnings manipulation, certain components—particularly deferred tax expenses and ownership structure—play a pivotal role. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the relevance of tax accounting and governance mechanisms in shaping earnings quality.

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Audit Committee and Leverage on Financial Statement Integrity in Food and Beverages Sector Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 Period. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX from 2021-2023. The population in this study amounted to 20 company reports, with the sample determined through purposive sampling technique, and obtained a research sample of 18 companies. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression using SPSS software version 25. The test results show that managerial ownership, audit committee have a positive influence on the integrity of financial statements, while institutional ownership and leverage have no influence on the integrity of financial statements.

Accurate and transparent financial reporting is crucial in building investor trust and ensuring the confidence of other stakeholders. However, earnings management remains a key concern in accounting and finance as it affects the quality of financial information and economic decision-making. This study aims to analyze the influence of Capital Intensity, Managerial Ownership, and Profitability on Earnings Management, with Firm Size as a moderating variable. Using a quantitative approach with the deducto hypothetico verifikatif method, this study empirically tests hypotheses through inferential statistical analysis. The results show that Capital Intensity and Managerial Ownership have a negative effect on Earnings Management, while Profitability has a positive effect. Furthermore, Firm Size does not moderate the effect of Capital Intensity on Earnings Management but weakens the influence of Managerial Ownership and strengthens the effect of Profitability on Earnings Management. This study is expected to provide insights for investors, managers, and regulators in understanding the factors influencing earnings management practices and their implications for financial reporting quality.

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of ownership structure, debt maturity, and financial reporting quality on investment efficiency in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2023. This research employs a quantitative research method using secondary data obtained from the companies' annual financial statements. The population of this study consists of all energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the specified period, with samples selected using a purposive sampling technique based on specific criteria, resulting in a total of 105 samples. The analytical methods used include descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis to test the hypotheses. The results of this study indicate that: (1) ownership structure, as measured by institutional ownership, has a positive and significant relationship with investment efficiency, while managerial ownership has no effect on investment efficiency; (2) debt maturity has a positive and significant relationship with investment efficiency; (3) financial reporting quality has no effect on investment efficiency. These findings provide theoretical and practical contributions to understanding the factors influencing investment efficiency in energy sector companies in Indonesia.

This study aims to examine the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners and company size on the integrity of financial statements (in the plastic and packaging sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017- 2019. The population in this study is the plastics sub-sector company. And packaging listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019 were 15 companies.The sampling method used was purposive sampling, where samples that met the criteria were 6 companies over a period of 3 years, so the number of samples of research data was 18. The analysis technique used is multiple correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, t test and f test. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independentncommissioners and company size affect the integrity of financial statements.

This study aims to examine the effect of the implementation of good corporate governance and the competence of the board of directors in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. This study is a type of quantitative research using secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the official website of each company. The sampling method used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 12 companies with an observation period of 5 years so that the number of research samples was 57 data. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression using SPSS 27 software. Based on the results of the study, it was found that managerial ownership had an effect on financial performance. However, this study did not find any influence between the board it-related background variables and institutional ownership on financial performance.

This study aims to empirically test the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), which is proxied by the audit committee and managerial ownership, and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG), which is proxied by environmental, social, and governance performance, on company value represented by Price to Book Value (PBV). The data for this study were obtained from the financial statements of 324 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020-2023. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical methods, classical assumption tests, and normality tests with the help of SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that the ESG variable as a whole does not have a significant effect on company value. In contrast, the GCG variable was found to have a significant effect on company value. This finding indicates that the implementation of good governance through the existence of an audit committee and effective managerial ownership can increase company value. However, environmental, social, and governance performance as measured in the ESG framework has not shown a significant role in influencing company value. This research contributes to the development of literature on the relationship between GCG, ESG, and corporate value, and serves as a reference for corporate management and investors in making strategic decisions based on good governance.