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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Self-Efficacy, Hardiness, and Learning Environment on Academic Stress in Students of SMKN XX. The research method used is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were students in grades X, XI, and XII of SMKN XX totaling 210 students. The sampling technique used is the probability sampling method with the Slovin formula with an accuracy of the difficulty level of 5% so that a sample of 100 students is obtained. The data analysis technique used in this study uses validation and reliability tests which are calculated using IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) software version 24. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant effect on interest in learning, there is a positive and significant effect between the effects of self-efficacy, hardiness, and learning environment together on interest in learning.

Bahasa plays a very important role for people and society, for example by creating a tool to maintain the exchange of ideas between, among, or within groups of people within a particular group. Groups are also considered personal identities. Communication is an activity that unites, connects and builds relationships between many people. This scientific work aims to formulate the problem of the role of Indonesian in facing the era of globalization. This research uses a literature review method, which means this method examines the results of analysis of various conceptual information as well as qualitative and quantitative data from various previously published scientific articles. Almost all agreements in Indonesia are dominated by long sentences, up to eighty to one hundred words in one sentence. This is ironic, because Indonesian shouldn't be like that, thus showing clichéd mistakes that keep repeating themselves and lead to uncertainty. In short, understanding Indonesian is no longer the responsibility of a linguist or writer, but also of legal practitioners as the spearhead of law enforcement in Indonesia.

PGRI Kanjuruhan University Malang's ethnically diverse student body often has challenges or barriers while attempting to communicate with individuals from other cultural backgrounds, according to the researcher's observations. Finding out what intercultural communication is, painting a picture of it, and making an attempt to foster more intercultural communication among PGRI Kanjuruhan University students in Malang are the objectives of this study. A qualitative descriptive type and technique are used in this study. information gathered via documentation, observation, and interviews. Intercultural communication is defined as a communication activity that takes place between communication participants that have distinct cultural origins, based on the study findings from the initial issue formulation. However, it is possible to infer from the second phrasing of the issue that the students at PGRI Kanjuruhan University, Malang, exhibit a picture of intercultural communication. Thus far, intercultural communication has gone well since everyone on our multicultural campus can interact and talk with people from various cultural backgrounds. from Papua, Maluku, NTT, Sumatra, Java, and Kalimantan. To improve intercultural communication among students at PGRI Kanjuruhan University Malang, specifically through cultural parade activities in addition to cultural seminar activities, sports activities, and student activity units, can be concluded based on the research results from the third problem formulation. Students and aspiring researchers may submit suggestions to PGRI Kanjuruhan University Malang.

As a religious institution, Islamic boarding schools have enormous potential in advancing prosperity and economic development. They also have a significant impact on the daily lives of the students who attend. Therefore, the Nasyrul 'Ulum Islamic boarding school which is located at Tempuran 12a Central Lampung created an integrated agricultural business unit to advance its welfare and economic development. The purpose of this research is to describe and evaluate the following things: the steps in establishing an integrated agricultural business unit (IFB) in Islamic boarding schools, the business unit carried out is catfish cultivation, where waste from food or leftovers from students is made into catfish feed and catfish wastewater are used as organic plant fertilizer; the results of this process for the economy of these schools; and factors that facilitate or hinder the growth of the Islamic boarding school economic trend. Researchers use a qualitative approach to answer the problem formulation. Research findings show that the Islamic boarding school's efforts to develop its economy through integrated agricultural business units have succeeded in increasing the boarding school's income and creating jobs for the community around the boarding school and especially alumni of the Nasyrul 'Ulum Islamic boarding school and how many jobs are available in accordance with the amount of effort made, source available resources, and the extent to which the community is involved in the program. Apart from creating jobs, it can also increase the knowledge, skills and experience of both local communities and students in the agricultural sector. Especially in the field of fisheries cultivation.    

The focus of this research is on the significance of prudent financial management in the context of Islamic consumption. Young families face complex financial challenges, and understanding the principles of Islam in financial management can provide a solid foundation for both financial and spiritual well-being. The objective of the study is to identify the impact of financial management on young families within the framework of Islamic consumption. The problem formulation involves a general overview of the financial challenges faced by young families and the importance of implementing Islamic principles. The research aims to analyze financial challenges, explore Islamic principles, and develop effective strategies in the financial management of young families. This article is a literature review utilizing qualitative methods. Document data is collected from relevant journals and books and analyzed using content analysis methods. The research findings indicate that financial management within the framework of Islamic consumption has a positive impact. Young families actively applying Islamic principles experience improved financial well-being, spiritual balance, and a positive contribution to society through business practices and investments aligned with Sharia principles

This study discusses the evaluation of the implementation of the "kurikulum merdeka" (independent curriculum). Educational institutions are now encouraged to implement a "kurikulum merdeka" that is oriented towards liberation and independence. The "kurikulum merdeka" serves as an educational approach aimed at granting students the freedom to develop their own potentials and interests, as well as preparing them to face real-world challenges. This research falls under the category of literature review, conducted by utilizing literature sources such as books, notes, and research reports from previous studies. Based on the findings and discussions related to the evaluation of the "kurikulum merdeka" in educational institutions, it can be concluded that evaluation is an integral component of the ongoing curriculum process. Steps involved in the evaluation of the "kurikulum merdeka" include establishing evaluation goals, identifying performance indicators, data collection, data analysis, discussion and collaboration, formulation of recommendations, as well as continuous monitoring and evaluation. The evaluation of the "kurikulum merdeka" should involve the participation of all stakeholders and be open to changes and continuous improvement. Thus, evaluation becomes not only a necessity but also an instrument to continually advance educational institutions towards improvement.

The church is faced with an urgent responsibility to address the environmental crisis by building awareness of eco-tourism. By promoting eco-tourism as a tool to preserve nature and support sustainable development, the church not only provides theological understanding but also acts as a real agent of change in supporting environmental conservation efforts. A literature review of environmental ecology theory, eco-tourism theory, and Christian religious views provides a foundation for understanding human behavior towards nature. This research, using a descriptive qualitative method, combines literature analysis with the author's field experience to formulate a theoretical proposal. The church is considered to have a crucial responsibility in protecting the environment and building eco-tourism by supporting environmental programs, collaborating with NGOs, providing environmental education through worship, playing an active role in commemorating environmental days, and taking concrete steps in the development of sustainable eco-tourism. Conclusions highlight three concepts of the human view of the environment, with humans together with nature approaching the values of Christian eco-theology, while suggestions include church support on government environmental programs and close cooperation with NGOs to raise the environmental awareness of its members.  

This research aims to determine the influence of affiliate marketing on purchase decisions through buying interest in Skintific skincare products at the Skintific Shopee Affiliate Official Store. The research consists of one independent variable, namely affiliate marketing, and one dependent variable, namely purchase decision and buying interest as intervening variables. The method used is path analysis. The data collection method uses a questionnaire with purposive sampling technique. The number of respondents obtained was 100 people, this number was obtained based on the Roa Purba formula. The research results obtained based on the Partial Test showed: 1) there is a significant influence of affiliate marketing on buying interest, 2) there is a significant influence of affiliate marketing on purchase decisions, 3) there is a significant influence of buying interest on purchase decisions, 4) buying interest can mediate the influence of affiliates marketing on purchase decisions.

Records management processes that are not carried out according to procedures will result in the administration process within the company not being optimal. Therefore, the management of active and inactive records must be considered carefully. Management of inactive records must be carried out according to procedures which include storage, maintenance and destruction. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely by formulating problems that guide research to explore or photograph the social situation that will be researched thoroughly, broadly and in depth. The data sources in this research use primary and secondary sources obtained from observations, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through books, previous research, and journal articles related to the research. This research aims to find out how the inactive records management system at PT. Prima Mitra Elektrindo. The results of this research indicate that the records management system is inactive at PT. Prima Mitra Elektrindo is quite good even though there are several things that need attention in the inactive records management system, the process of destroying inactive records, and the process of maintaining inactive records. Such as infrastructure that supports management and following guidelines in the management process.

This research discusses the analysis of language style in the lyrics of the song “Hati-Hati Di Jalan” by Tulus with a stylistic study. The reason the author chose this song is 1) The song lyrics have a language style that can be studied, 2) So that listeners know the meaning of the song they are listerning to, 3) The song lyrics can also be used as teaching material for Indonsian language subjects. The problems formulations of this research is “What is the language style of the lyrics of the song Hati-Hati Di Jalan by Tulus?” The research method used is descriptive qualitative with note-taking techniques. Based on the research result, there are three types of language found in song lyrics, including comparative figures of speech, affirmative figures of speech, and satirical figures of speech.

. In today's rapidly evolving digital era, e-commerce has emerged as a cornerstone of global trade. However, the proliferation of online fraud incidents has given rise to significant ethical concerns. This study delves into the ethical ramifications of online fraud profiles and tactics within the cybercrime domain, particularly their impact on the e-commerce ecosystem. Ethical considerations play a pivotal role in shaping behavior within e-commerce, safeguarding consumers, and guiding the formulation of effective policies by both e-commerce entities and governments. This research scrutinizes the phenomenon of online fraud in e-commerce transactions through a survey involving two respondent groups: Information Systems students at ITS and students from other departments. The survey results reveal that online fraud inflicts substantial emotional distress on victims, including feelings of panic, anger, and sadness. Financial losses and the potential exposure of sensitive data are prevalent repercussions of online fraud, eroding consumer trust and prompting questions about the ethical conduct of fraudsters. To address these issues, recommendations encompass heightened awareness of online fraud risks, increased transparency among e-commerce sellers, streamlining fraud reporting procedures, and a commitment to upholding higher standards of business ethics. The overarching objective is to foster a more ethical, secure, and sustainable e-commerce environment. In summary, this research offers comprehensive insights into how respondents perceive and experience online fraud in Indonesian e-commerce transactions, providing valuable guidance for more effective mitigation.

Decision Number 2205 K/Pd/Sus/2022 The Supreme Court again upheld the acquittal decision of Samin Tan as the owner of PT Beneficial Ownershiprneo Lumbung Energi & Metal (PT BLEM). The panel is of the opinion that the giver of gratification cannot be punished because the Corruption Eradication Law is not designed to punish the giver of gratification even though Samin Tan's position as the giver of gratification is the ultimate beneficiary owner of PT BLEM. The research method used in this research is using normative juridical research methods and using literature study techniques to answer the problems in this research. The result of the discussion of the first problem formulation is that Samin Tan cannot be held criminally responsible because the person giving the gratification is not criminalized under the law even though Samin Tan is the ultimate beneficiary owner who has the potential to commit this act because it is in the interests of his company. The result of the discussion on the formulation of the second problem is that the judge's considerations in the decision did not prioritize a sense of justice and expediency because they only prioritized legal certainty which resulted in Samin Tan being able to escape the demands of the public prosecutor.

This research aims to describe the social values in the Novel Rain by Tere Liye with the main focus on the female character named Lail. The formulation of the problem in this research is what are the social values in the Novel Rain by Tere Liye. This research uses qualitative methods and descriptive research with a literary sociology approach. The data source for this research is the Novel Rain by Tere Liye. The data in this research was obtained from descriptions, sentences, dialogue excerpts. Based on the data findings, there are three aspects of social values, namely: 1) Love/affectionate values, 2) Responsibility/accountability, and 3) Harmony in Life/harmony of life. Researchers obtained the most data on the aspect of love/affection, the character Lail has the character of being patient, compassionate and caring towards others.

This research aims to determine the influence of reward, punishment, and work discipline on employee performance. The research strategy uses quantitative research methods with descriptive analysis. The data collection method is by distributing questionnaires online, which are measured using a Likert scale of one to five. The population of this study were employees of PT Steak Prima Indonesia, Jakarta City. The sampling technique is simple sampling. By using the Slovin formula, there were 109 respondents. The data analysis techniques used in this research are: outer model with calculations Convergent Reliability, Discriminant Validity, Composite Reliability, Cronbach's Alpha, and Inner Model with Calculations T statistic, R-Square, f-Square, and VIF, which use the SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) tool version 4.0.9.3. The results of this research show that reward, punishment, and performance appraisal have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.

The aim of this research is to determine the current level of unemployment and poverty in Indonesia and the public policies that can be implemented as a solution to these problems. The method used is descriptive qualitative research which aims to provide an overview or explanation related to the problem formulation. The results of this research are (i) The Indonesian government can implement public policies that support the utilization of the potential of the agricultural sector and existing agricultural land to improve community welfare, create jobs and reduce unemployment rates as was implemented during the time of the Caliph Umat bin Abdul Aziz. (ii) The Indonesian government can implement public policies based on the principles of good zakat and tax governance that were implemented during the time of Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz. The implications of this research provide information regarding the comparison of unemployment rates and poverty rates in Indonesia with other countries in the world and also during the time of Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz. Therefore, the latest in this research is related to the relevance of public policy during the government of Caliph Umar bin Abdul Aziz in order to reduce unemployment and alleviate poverty with the current public policy of the Indonesian government.

The development of information technology in a digital-based economy supports business actors in aspects of marketing, procurement, distribution, and consumer service. This research aims to determine the influence of price perceptions, online customer reviews, and promotions on purchasing decisions for Heylook Official Shop products on the Shopee marketplace. The population in the research is Heylook Official Shop consumers on the Shopee marketplace the number of which is unknown (infinite). The number of samples in this study was 97 respondents determined using the Lemeshow formula. The sampling technique in this research is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire applied on Google Forms, and measured using a Likert scale. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 26 software. The findings in this research show that price perceptions and promotions have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, while online customer reviews do not influence Heylook Official Shop Purchase Decisions in the Shopee marketplace. Companies are expected to maintain competitive prices and continue to carry out promotional activities effectively. Companies need to push consumers to provide reviews of the products they purchase so that they become input for other consumers and the company itself.

Pengabdian ini berlokasi di Kecamatan Betoambari Kota Baubau. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya partisipasi pemuda yang notabene sebagai pemilih pemula dalam Pemilihan Umum (PEMILU) tahun 2024. Solusi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah salah satunya dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada para pemilih pemula akan penting partisipasi dalam PEMILU tahun 2024. Dalam hal ini dengan melakukan proses pengenalan, pembiasaan sampai penerapan dilapangan. Hasil penelitian dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pemula melalui tiga tahap strategi yaitu formulasi dan sasaran jangka panjang; tindakan; dan alokasi sumber daya.

The Indonesian Constitutional Court in its judicial review of the Criminal Procedure Code No. 34/PUU-XI/2013 stated that Article 268 paragraph (3) regarding the limit on filing for judicial review of criminal cases is contrary to the 1945 Constitution and has no binding legal force. The Supreme Court responded to the decision by issuing Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 07/2014 which continues to limit judicial review to only one time based on the Judicial Power Act and the Supreme Court Act. Departing from regulatory dualism, this paper formulates the problem of the legal products issued by the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court in terms of material testing of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. This study uses normative legal research methods through a review of literature sources. Through Gustav Radbruch's Legal Theory, this study found that first, the position of the SEMA was issued even though it was in accordance with existing laws and regulations, but this decision was contrary to Gustav Radbruch's Legal Theory. Second, the legal consequences after the Constitutional Court Decision. The Supreme Court through SEMA that limits the filing of judicial review to one time is legally flawed both in terms of substance and formal formation because it contradicts the Constitutional Court Decision.

Financial performance analysis plays a crucial role in assessing the overall health and effectiveness of a company. This research focuses on analyzing the financial performance of a retail distribution network company in Indonesia, utilizing quantitative descriptive methods. It employs financial ratio and common size analyses on primary data from financial statements to comprehend the company's financial position, profitability, liquidity, and solvency. Through a quantitative descriptive observational design, secondary data from literature and documents are collected. The analysis includes assessing liquidity via current and cash ratios, profitability through metrics like ROA, ROI, and ROE, as well as evaluating solvency using relevant ratios. The findings provide insights into the company's performance, revealing potential short-term issues due to decreasing current and cash ratios and fluctuations in profitability. These insights assist stakeholders in making informed decisions and formulating strategies, underscoring the significance of financial analysis in evaluating a company's health.

This research aims to find out what the judge's forgiveness policy (rechterlijk pardon) is in the New Criminal Code, to find out how the rechterlijk pardon formulation in the Dutch Criminal Code compares and to find out what the challenges of rechterlijk pardon (judge's forgiveness) will be in the future. The research method used is juridical-normative with a statutory approach and a case approach. The research results show that Rechterlijk Pardon puts a different concept in giving space to judges in handing down guilty decisions without criminal penalties. Before being ratified, the principle of judge forgiveness was already used in several countries, for example the Netherlands. Even judges in Indonesia have made several decisions that contain the value of the judge's forgiveness. In connection with the analysis of Rechterlijk Pardon's challenges, it is viewed from the perspective of law enforcement and legal culture in society.