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This study aims to analyze the influence of Regional Original Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), and Tax Revenue Sharing Fund (DBHP) on Regional Expenditure, as well as to analyze whether the flypaper effect phenomenon occurs in Regencies/Cities in Jambi Province during the 2017-2023 period. The data used in this study is panel data that combines time series data for 7 years and cross-section data from 11 Regencies/Cities in Jambi Province. The analysis method used is panel data regression with the selected model Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the study show that simultaneously (F Test), the variables PAD, DAU, DAK, and DBHP have a significant effect on Regional Expenditure. Partially (t Test), PAD and DBHP do not have a positive and significant effect on Regional Expenditure, while DAU and DAK show a positive and significant effect on Regional Expenditure. This study also found a flypaper effect in regencies/cities in Jambi Province. This indicates that regional governments in Jambi Province tend to be more responsive in increasing regional spending using transfer funds from the central government rather than optimizing their own potential Regional Original Revenue (PAD).

This study aims to describe the learning process and explain the improvement of popular scientific article writing skills using the blog-media-based Genre-Based Approach (GBA) model among Grade VIII E students at SMP Negeri 2 Mlati Sleman. This study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR), conducted in two cycles, with all 32 students of Grade VIII E as subjects. Data analysis was performed using descriptive quantitative techniques to measure the increase in the average writing performance score and the percentage of learning mastery based on the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) of 80. The results showed a significant improvement in each cycle. In the initial condition (pre-cycle), the average writing score was only 68.67 with 19% mastery (6 students), then increased to 79.06 with 50% mastery (16 students) in Cycle I, and reached optimal results in Cycle II with an average of 89.53 and 81% mastery (26 students). Thus, the implementation of the blog-media-based Genre-Based Approach (GBA) model is proven to significantly improve popular scientific article writing skills and the learning mastery of Grade VIII E students at SMP Negeri 2 Mlati Sleman. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran serta menjelaskan peningkatan keterampilan menulis artikel ilmiah populer menggunakan model Genre-Based Approach (GBA) berbasis media blog pada murid kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 2 Mlati Sleman. Penelitian menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan subjek seluruh murid kelas VIII E yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengukur peningkatan rata-rata nilai unjuk kerja menulis dan persentase ketuntasan belajar berdasarkan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) sebesar 80. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada setiap siklus. Pada kondisi awal (pra-siklus), rata-rata nilai menulis hanya 68,67 dengan ketuntasan 19% (6 siswa), kemudian meningkat menjadi 79,06 dengan ketuntasan 50% (16 siswa) pada Siklus I, dan mencapai hasil optimal pada Siklus II dengan rata-rata 89,53 serta ketuntasan 81% (26 siswa). Dengan demikian, penerapan model Genre-Based Approach (GBA) berbasis media blog terbukti secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis artikel ilmiah populer serta ketuntasan belajar murid kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 2 Mlati Sleman.

Online transportation has become an essential component of modern urban mobility, significantly transforming the way people travel while creating new challenges related to service quality, safety, customer satisfaction, sustainability, and its impact on conventional public transportation. This study aims to examine the development of research on online transportation through a bibliometric analysis combined with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data were collected from the Scopus database using the keyword "Online Transportation" and filtered using the PRISMA framework, resulting in 90 eligible articles for analysis. The bibliometric analysis was conducted using VOSviewer to identify publication trends, leading contributing countries, author affiliations, journal sources, and the most frequently occurring keywords. The findings reveal that research on online transportation remains relatively limited despite showing a gradual increase in recent years. Indonesia emerged as the country with the highest number of publications, followed by the United States, China, Japan, Malaysia, and the United Kingdom. Frequently occurring keywords indicate that online transportation research is commonly associated with traffic management, drivers, passenger safety, customer satisfaction, service quality, employment, and user loyalty. These findings suggest substantial opportunities for future studies, particularly in the areas of regulatory frameworks, sustainable transportation, traffic safety, digital technology integration, and the development of intelligent transportation systems to support more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable urban mobility.

Daun prasman (Euphatorium triplinerve Vahl) merupakan tanaman herbal yang diketahui mengandung berbagai senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berpotensi memberikan aktivitas biologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai LC₅₀ dan mengklasifikasikan tingkat toksisitas ekstrak metanol daun prasman menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach. Ekstrak diperoleh melalui metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol. Uji toksisitas dilakukan pada konsentrasi 10, 100, 500, 1.000, 5.000, dan 10.000 ppm dengan masing-masing perlakuan diamati selama 24 jam. Data kematian larva dihitung dalam bentuk persentase mortalitas dan dianalisis menggunakan metode probit untuk menentukan nilai LC₅₀. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kematian larva meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak, yaitu 0% (10 ppm), 2,94% (100 ppm), 7,69% (500 ppm), 31,81% (1.000 ppm), 52,38% (5.000 ppm), dan 80,95% (10.000 ppm). Analisis probit menunjukkan bahwa nilai LC₅₀ ekstrak metanol daun prasman berada pada rentang 1.000–10.000 mg/L lebih tepatnya 2.103 ppm. Berdasarkan klasifikasi toksisitas, ekstrak metanol daun prasman termasuk dalam kategori sedikit beracun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol daun prasman memiliki aktivitas toksik terhadap larva Artemia salina serta berpotensi menjadi sumber senyawa bioaktif yang dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut melalui penelitian farmakologi dan toksikologi lanjutan.

This study discusses the concept of polygamy from the perspectives of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia, focusing on the principles of justice and its impact on women and families. Polygamy is one of the issues in fiqh munakahat that continues to generate debate because it is considered closely related to patriarchal culture, gender inequality, and violence against women. This study aims to analyze the legal basis of polygamy in the Qur’an, the views of scholars of tafsir and fiqh regarding polygamy, as well as the regulation of polygamy in Indonesian legislation. This study employs a library research method with a normative-sociological approach. Data sources were obtained from books of tafsir, fiqh, hadith, Islamic legal literature, and laws and regulations related to marriage in Indonesia. The findings indicate that Islam permits polygamy under very strict conditions, particularly regarding the husband’s ability to act justly both materially and emotionally. However, justice in emotional aspects and affection is considered very difficult for ordinary people to achieve, as emphasized in Qur'an Surah An-Nisa verse 129. In Indonesian positive law, the primary principle of marriage is monogamy, while polygamy is only permitted under certain circumstances with administrative requirements and court approval. This study concludes that the practice of polygamy in the modern era should be understood contextually by considering aspects of public welfare (maslahah), the protection of women’s rights, family justice, and the primary objectives of Islamic law in establishing a harmonious family characterized by sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah.             

Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic state in the world, lies on international trade and transportation routes and possesses abundant natural resources. This strategic position creates both opportunities and challenges, particularly in the maritime domain, which requires the Indonesian Navy’s significant contribution in force deployment planning to counter future threats and disruptions. The evolving strategic environment necessitates specific policies and strategies for the Navy to enhance its strength in safeguarding sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national security. This development is pursued through the establishment of the Minimum Essential Force (MEF), a fundamental standard that defines the minimum level of naval capability required to effectively execute missions and functions. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method, using primary data from expert and user interviews as well as secondary data from observation and documentation, to analyze the selection of helicopter escorts utilized by the Indonesian Navy.

Meningkatnya kasus bullying yang terjadi di sekolah saat ini menjadi salah satu masalah utama dalam sistem pendidikan saat ini. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya berita tentang ramainya kasus bullying di sekolah. Pendidikan karakter merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi dan mencegah terjadinya bullying. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk; 1) Mengetahui penerapan pendidikan karakter di MTs Insan Mulia Jimbaran; 2) Bentuk pencegahan praktik bullying di MTs Insan Mulia Jimbaran; 3) Bagaimana pengelolaan pendidikan karakter dalam pencegahan praktik bullying di MTs Insan Mulia Jimbaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data primer yang didapatkan dari wawancara dan observasi, dan sekunder yang didapatkan dari dokumentasi yang berasal dari MTs Insan Mulia. Hasil dari penelitian; 1) Pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di MTs Insan Mulia dilakukan dengan menerapkan beberapa nilai seperti nilai agama, kejujuran, keadilan, kebijaksanaan yang diintergrasikan ke dalam kegiatan intrakulikuler, kokurikuler, dan ekstrakulikuler; 2) Bentuk pencegahan praktik bullying di MTs Insan Mulia berupa tata tertib/peraturan, konseling behavior, diberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan, dan kerjasama antara sekolah dengan orang tua; 3) Pengelolaan pendidikan karakter di MTs Insan Mulia dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi.

Wilayah perbatasan Ambalat merupakan kawasan strategis NKRI yang rawan terhadap pelanggaran kedaulatan dan ancaman keamanan. Satuan Tugas (Satgas) Ambalat Korps Marinir menghadapi tantangan geografis dan keterbatasan teknologi pengawasan konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis potensi pemanfaatan teknologi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengamanan perbatasan oleh Satgas Ambalat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan 4 narasumber (Komandan Skuadron Udara 700, pilot UAV, Dansatgas Ambalat, dan personel komunikasi Satgas Ambalat), serta dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles & Huberman. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) UAV belum dimanfaatkan secara langsung oleh Satgas Ambalat, pengamanan masih mengandalkan patroli konvensional dan drone non-militer; (2) tantangan utama meliputi keterbatasan personel terlatih, belum adanya program pelatihan formal, keterbatasan sarana prasarana (Ground Control Station, sistem komunikasi), serta kekosongan regulasi operasional; (3) UAV tipe ScanEagle dan Camcopter S-100 dinilai paling sesuai untuk kebutuhan Satgas Ambalat karena daya tahan terbang lama dan sensor canggih. Pemanfaatan UAV dapat memperluas jangkauan pengawasan, menyediakan data real-time, mengurangi risiko personel, serta meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Diperlukan pendekatan terintegrasi berupa penyusunan regulasi, pengadaan sarana dan pelatihan personel bertingkat dan berlanjut. Teknologi UAV memiliki potensi strategis untuk memperkuat sistem pengamanan perbatasan Ambalat. Rekomendasi meliputi dukungan kebijakan pemerintah, pengembangan doktrin TNI AL, pembentukan unit UAV Korps Marinir, serta pelatihan personel secara berkelanjutan.

Nursing care in hospitals is still below the established standard of 80%, thus reflecting suboptimal nurse performance. This condition is thought to be influenced by factors such as rewards, workload, length of service and supervision. This study aims to analyze the relationship between rewards, workload, length of service, and supervision with nurse performance in the Inpatient Unit of Ratu Zalecha Martapura Regional Hospital. This study used a quantitative method with an observational analytical design using a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 152 nurses selected using cluster proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed a significant relationship between rewards and nurse performance (p-value=<0.001), workload and nurse performance (p<0.001), and supervision and nurse performance (p-value=<0.001). Length of service did not show a significant relationship with nurse performance (p-value=0,968). Multivariate analysis showed that supervision was the most dominant factor related to nurse performance. Thus, compensation, workload, and supervision are related to nurse performance, while length of service is not related to nurse performance in the Inpatient Unit of Ratu Zalecha Regional Hospital, Martapura. The hospital is expected to improve supervision, workload management, and training and recognition for nurses to improve the quality of nursing services.

Analyzing the freshwater needs on Landing Platform Dock (LPD) type ships in the Amphibious Unit of Koarmada II, with a focus on the implementation of the Reverse Osmosis (RO) system to supply freshwater at sea. The problem faced is the limited supply of freshwater on ships operating far from external freshwater sources. This study uses a qualitative approach with interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection methods. The results of the study indicate that the RO system can improve the efficiency of freshwater supply, although technical challenges such as maintenance and crew training still need to be addressed. Optimal implementation of the RO system can support the logistical independence of the ship during long-term operations in remote waters. This study is expected to serve as a reference for the development of freshwater supply systems on Indonesian warships.

Batang prasman (Eupatorium triplinerve. Vahl) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mengandung berbagai senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berpotensi memiliki aktivitas biologis, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengujian toksisitas sebagai langkah awal untuk mengetahui tingkat keamanannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai LC₅₀ dan kategori toksisitas ekstrak etanol batang prasman terhadap larva udang (Artemia salina Leach) menggunakan metode analisis probit. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental laboratorik dengan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Ekstrak etanol batang prasman diuji pada konsentrasi 100, 500, 1.000, 5.000, dan 10.000 ppm. Parameter yang diamati adalah jumlah kematian larva setelah 24 jam perlakuan. Data mortalitas dihitung dalam bentuk persentase kematian, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode probit untuk menentukan nilai LC₅₀. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kematian larva meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak, yaitu sebesar 25%, 35%, 50%, 75%, dan 85%. Hasil analisis probit menunjukkan nilai LC₅₀ ekstrak etanol batang prasman sebesar 846 mg/L. Berdasarkan klasifikasi toksisitas, nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori moderat atau racun sedang. Dengan demikian, ekstrak etanol batang prasman (Euphatorium triplinerve Vahl) memiliki aktivitas toksik terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach dan termasuk dalam kategori toksisitas sedang

Classroom management is an important aspect of creating a conducive learning environment and supporting the achievement of learning objectives. This study aims to analyze the permissive approach and the cookbook approach in classroom management based on the results of an interview with a teacher. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method, with interviews used as the primary data collection technique. The findings indicate that the teacher does not fully implement either the permissive approach or the cookbook approach. The teacher provides students with freedom within limits that support the learning process while still enforcing agreed-upon classroom rules. In addition, the teacher does not rely on rigid procedures but instead adapts classroom management strategies to students' characteristics and the situations encountered in the classroom. The study reveals that the teacher tends to adopt an adaptive classroom management approach by combining firmness, empathy, and flexibility, thereby creating an orderly, comfortable, and effective learning environment that supports the achievement of educational objectives.

The advancement of technology and information, which coincides with digitalization alongside the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), has colored human social life around the world. Currently, cadets of the Naval Academy often use gadgets/digital tools to access information or other media. With this, there are emerging threats that are very dangerous for individuals and the state. An currently prevalent case is Cyber Crime Identity Theft. Cyber crime identity theft refers to the crime of stealing someone's personal information online for the purpose of fraud or financial gain by stealing personal data such as names, identity numbers, and financial information, to carry out illegal transactions or obtain illegal benefits, which can lead to financial loss and damage the victim's reputation. Indonesia still has a very high number of cases of cyber crime identity theft, but it should be preventable by fostering. the cyber security awareness of cadets at the Naval Academy of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. The conclusion of this research is that by strengthening modern technological infrastructure, both equipment and administrative services, developing modern software and hardware with strong security systems, and tightening regulations regarding access to users' personal data in cyber services, supported by strengthening cyber security institutions, it can enhance the cyber security awareness of cadets at the Naval Academy of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Pertama Menganalisis Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) terhadap kedisiplinan ibadah siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Nidaul Hikmah Salatiga dan SMPIT Izzatul Islam Getasan. Kedua Menganalisis Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) terhadap akhlak karimah siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Nidaul Hikmah Salatiga dan SMPIT Izzatul Islam Getasan. Ketiga Menganalisis Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) bepengaruh terhadap kedisiplinan ibadah dan akhlak karimah siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Nidaul Hikmah Salatiga dan siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Izzatul Islam Getasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode sampel jenuh atau survei. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas untuk uji coba instrument penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan model Regresi Linier Sederhana, yang terdiri dari menganalisis data digunakan analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas dan heteroskedatisitas), analisis regresi sederhana (koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan Uji t) dengan bantuan SPSS for windows versi 27. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tidak ada pengaruh antara Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) terhadap kedisiplinan ibadah siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Nidaul Hikmah Salatiga dan siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Izzatul Islam. (2) Ada pengaruh positif antara Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) terhadap akhlak karimah siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Nidaul Hikmah Salatiga dan siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Izzatul Islam Getasan. (3) Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara pengaruh Bina Pribadi Islami (BPI) terhadap kedisiplinan ibadah dan akhlak karimah siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Nidaul Hikmah Salatiga dan siswa kelas 9 SMPIT Izzatul Islam Getasan.

This study aims to analyze the bankruptcy process of PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk (Sritex) according to Law Number 37 of 2004. In addition, the legal impact on its subsidiary, PT Primayudha Mandirijaya in Boyolali, including legal protection for affected employees, will also  yang be reviewed. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of relevant regulations and legal literature. The results of the study indicate that although PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk has been declared bankrupt by the commercial court, legally, the assets of PT Primayudha Mandirijaya as a subsidiary do not immediately become part of the bankruptcy estate of its parent company. This is based on the principle that the legal entity is independent (separate legal entity) and its responsimerupakan bilities are limited (limited liability), which separates the assets in question from the parent company and the subsidiary, unless there is evidence indicating a guarantee from the company (corporate guarantee). Furthermore, the legal study on labor protection emphasizes that the rights of PT Primayudha Mandirijaya employees need to be legally protected in accordance with national labor regulations and bankruptcy law to mitigate the social and economic impacts in the Boyolali region. The study concludes that the legal existence of the subsidiary remains independent despite the bankruptcy of its parent company. However, it is crucial to prioritize contractual risk reduction and worker rights security during the curator's handling.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of blended learning on the motivation and learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at UPTD SD Negeri Oli′O. This study employs a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The research subjects were fifth-grade students, comprising an experimental class using LMS-based blended learning and a control class using conventional learning. Data were collected through learning motivation questionnaires and learning outcome tests administered before and after the intervention. Data analysis was conducted using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, Levene’s homogeneity test, F-test ANOVA, and paired samples t-test. The results indicate that the implementation of the blended learning model has a positive effect on students’ motivation and learning outcomes. Students who participated in blended learning demonstrated better learning motivation compared to those in the conventional learning group. Additionally, student learning outcomes improved because learning materials could be flexibly accessed again via online platforms, thereby providing students with broader opportunities to understand the material independently.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, suku bunga Federal Funds Rate (The Fed), dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) selama periode 2005–2025. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder berbentuk deret waktu (time series) tahunan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statistics. Sebelum dilakukan estimasi model, terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, autokorelasi, dan heteroskedastisitas untuk memastikan bahwa model regresi memenuhi persyaratan statistik. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan melalui uji F untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen secara simultan, uji t untuk menganalisis pengaruh masing-masing variabel secara parsial, serta koefisien determinasi (R²) untuk mengukur kemampuan model dalam menjelaskan variasi IHSG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model regresi telah memenuhi seluruh asumsi klasik sehingga layak digunakan dalam analisis. Pengujian simultan membuktikan bahwa inflasi, suku bunga The Fed, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG. Sementara itu, hasil uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa hanya suku bunga The Fed yang berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG, sedangkan inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan secara statistik. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 52,4% mengindikasikan bahwa variasi IHSG dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga variabel independen dalam model, sedangkan 47,6% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi investor maupun pembuat kebijakan dalam memahami pengaruh kondisi makroekonomi terhadap dinamika pasar modal Indonesia.

Background: South Tangerang City has experienced an increase in the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five years old over the past three years. In 2023, South Tangerang City prevalence of the incidence of diarrhea in under five years old 17,68%. Purpose: This study aims to determine the distribution of diarrhea incidence in children under five years old based on risk factors through a spatial analysis approach in South Tangerang City in 2023. Methods: This study employs a quantitative, descriptive approach with an ecological design. The study was conducted from November 1, 2024, to July 31, 2025. The population and sample of this study consist of all seven sub-districts in South Tangerang City in 2023, using a total sampling technique. The variables studied included diarrhea incidence in children under five years old, population density, safe sanitation access, supervised drinking water facilities according to standards, and vitamin A supplementation coverage. Secondary data was obtained from the Health Department and the Central Statistics Agency of South Tangerang City in 2023. Results: The study results showed that in 2023, Pamulang Subdistrict had the highest number of diarrhea incidences in children under five years old. The area is also known to have a very high population density, safe sanitation access that is still below the national target, the percentage of supervised drinking water facilities and vitamin A coverage that has reached the national target. Conclusion: Most subdistricts in South Tangerang City in 2023 have high and low rates of diarrhea in children under five years old, and safe sanitation access is still below the national target.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi, konsumsi rumah tangga, dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Pamekasan tahun 2011–2025. Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan indikator penting dalam mengukur keberhasilan pembangunan daerah yang dipengaruhi oleh komponen pengeluaran agregat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatori dan memanfaatkan data sekunder time series yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Pamekasan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan metode Newey-West Heteroscedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent (HAC) Standard Errors. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa investasi, konsumsi rumah tangga, dan pengeluaran pemerintah secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Secara parsial, investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan konsumsi rumah tangga dan pengeluaran pemerintah tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Nilai koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa 98,03% variasi pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan investasi merupakan strategi penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Pamekasan.

Kemiskinan masih menjadi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berbentuk deret waktu (time series) periode 2010–2024 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Jawa Timur. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program EViews. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial IPM memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur, sedangkan TPT berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan. Secara simultan, IPM dan TPT berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas pembangunan manusia melalui aspek pendidikan, kesehatan, dan standar hidup yang layak dapat menjadi salah satu strategi dalam menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur.