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The high number of stunting cases in Indonesia is in the spotlight of WHO, so that stunting cases are given serious attention by the government by making preventing and reducing the number of stunting cases a national program through the collaboration of several ministries. Based on this, the government launched food estates as a national strategic program for 2020-2024. It is hoped that this program will be a solution to overcome the high number of stunting cases while reducing the number of stunting cases that have been found. The food estate program approach, which is expected to have an impact on reducing and preventing stunting cases, uses the "zero waste furming system" method, namely the use of corn and oil palm plantations that have developed so far as beef cattle farms where corn and plantation waste are processed into animal feed. and livestock manure and urine are processed into biogas and organic fertilizer which are really needed by corn and oil palm plants. The intervention program to reduce and prevent stunting rates in Central Mamuju Regency is carried out comprehensively through a food security program (food estate) and providing additional nutrition and other nutritional needs, especially for community groups who are vulnerable to nutritional and protein deficiencies.

The era of rapidly developing scientific and technological progress has opened up opportunities for international communication through English. The study was conducted to analyze the potential of elementary school students in English skills in Klambir Lima Kebun Village. Realizing this reality, the "Bengkel Inggris" program is offered to be one of the solutions. The program further investigates the causes of their difficulties in English. In addition, the " Bengkel Inggris " program is not only a place to learn English but also a place for consultation about English. As a result, there was an increase in both classes as seen from the scores on the pre-test, cycle 1 test and cycle 2 test. In the basic English class, the scores are 65, 73.5 and 89.5 while in the intermediate English class the scores are 65.83, 73 and 88.75. Therefore, it was concluded that English Workshop is a program to improve the English learning achievement of elementary school children in Klambir Lima Kebun.

One of the writing skills that must be mastered by intellectuals is writing scientific papers. The Indonesian curriculum covers all language skills, including writing. The curriculum is described in the Competency Standards and Basic Competencies (SK and KD) from elementary to high school levels. This study aims to determine the ability of students in class XII MIA 4 SMA Panca Budi in writing scientific papers that will be useful for continuing their education to the university level. This research was conducted as a solution offer that would guide these students to write using an approach, namely "Process Approach". The results showed a significant increase in the ability to write scientific papers. This is proven by the movement of students' average writing scores from 63.10 during the pre-test, to 73.13 during the test in cycle 1 and increased again to 88.82 in the test in cycle 2. In other words, the process approach has been proven to be able to improve the ability to write scientific papers of students, especially students of grade XII MIA 4 SMA Panca Budi.

Penyesuaian sosial merupakan salah satu dari tugas perkembangan diusia remaja. Salah satu tugas perkembangan masa remaja yang tersulit yaitu berhubungan dengan penyesuaian sosial. Remaja harus menyesuaikan diri dengan lawan jenis dalam hubungan yang sebelumnya belum pernah ada dan harus menyesuaikan dengan orang dewasa di luar lingkungan keluarga dan sekolah. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari masalah yang terjadi kepada remaja di Jorong Padang Cantiang Kapau, yang mana remaja tersebut sulit untuk melakukan penyesuaian sosial dengan masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian Pre-Eksperimen model One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Populasi adalah remaja yang berusia 14-19 tahun yang berjumlah 20 orang, sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah remaja yang terindikasi memiliki penyesuaian sosial yang rendah yang diambil berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling dan hasil pretest yang berjumlah 10 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah skala Likert. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, dan dalam pengkorelasian variabel penelitian menggunakan Statistical and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 21. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai sig. p-value sebesar 0,005 lebih kecil dari nilai α yaitu 0.05 yang artinya Hi diterima dan Ho ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara penyesuaian sosial remaja di lingkungan sekitar sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Artinya, pendekatan Rational Emotif Behavior Terapi (REBT) berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan penyesuaian sosial remaja. Dengan demikian pendekatan Rational Emotif Behavior Terapi (REBT) dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan penyesuaian sosial di Jorong Padang Cantiang Kapau, Kabupaten Agam.

The strategy of strengthening the understanding of PKK cadres in Karangkamiri Village through family development workshops aims to increase knowledge and provide reinforcement for PKK cadres regarding family development in carrying out their roles and functions in society. The method of implementing community service is carried out through problem identification, solutions offered, implementation of workshop activities, interviews, and achievement targets. This service was carried out in Karangkamiri Village, Langkaplancar District, Pangandaran Regency in March 2023. The output targets to be achieved are: equality and strengthening the perceptions of PKK cadres in efforts to build families. This strategy is expected to be able to support PKK cadres in carrying out their duties in the community, especially regarding efforts that can be made by PKK cadres in protecting the families around them. The conclusion is that the PKK cadres are very enthusiastic and welcome the workshop activities. They hoped that there would be a follow-up to the workshop activities, especially those that were implemented in the field on the knowledge gained during the workshop activities. So that in carrying out their duties in fostering families in Karangkamiri Village, they can be maximized.  

This research is to find out how revenge is revealed in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus. This research is qualitative since the data are in the form of words rather than numbers. The data were collected in the novel Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus. An objective approach is used in analyzing the data. The result shows that the formula of a mystery shows that the problem always has a desirable and rational solution, but the mystery being or state is not resolved. The first formula; the problem always has a desirable and rational solution, is the Frankenstein solution to find eternal life, such as by doing further research, following the guidelines of a book by scientists, studying the branches of science related to research, identifying laboratory equipment, making the design and size of the body resemble the human body, and even collecting human bones that have been dead. The second formula, that the mystery of the imaginary being or state is not resolved, is Frankenstein’s failure to control the monster. As a creator, Frankenstein should be able to control his creation. But the reality is that he is not capable.    

Dengue Hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is caused by a dengue virus that spreads through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which breeds a lot in densely populated areas with humid and warm climates. Anti-mosquito drugs in the form of burns, sprays, lotions, or other types are already widely used, but these anti-mosquito drugs are not entirely beneficial. This research is purely experimental research with Post-test Only Control Group Design by making air spray solution products from noni leaf infusion and cananga flower, which are analyzed descriptively and analytically. Experiments carried out with Randomized Complete Design 1 time repetition to analyze effectiveness. The study used two factors: treatment (P) using infusion products while the control (K) using distilled water. From the results of mixing, it was obtained as much as 400 ml of infusion solution. Obtained in each measurement, there was a reduction in live larvae until the last measurement. Noni leaf contains five flavonol glycosides (flavonoid compounds) as respiratory poisons and a combination of saponins and tannins as stomach poisons that have the killing power against the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. Cananga flower extract itself can resist mosquitoes because of the content of linalool, geraniol and eugenol. This makes a change in the larvae's behavior, where the previously active movement will be slow and eventually will die.

The increase in the number of elderly population (elderly) in the city of Semarang, the increase in the elderly will bring problems due to the aging process which causes a risk of decreasing health status. The elderly will become the strength of a country if they are in a healthy, independent, active and productive condition. One solution to achieve this requires the optimal role of health cadres. As a religious institution, GKJ Jatingaleh Semarang has a service task, one of which is health care for the elderly. To support this service, the PPM FISIP UNTAG Semarang Team conducted PPM activities at the church. The purpose of the PPM activities is assisting in the formation of health cadres; provide medical examination services and provide medical equipment needed in examination activities. The method used is mentoring and practice of health checks. The results of these activities were the formation of a GKJ Jatingaleh health cadre team with 5 cadres as members; health checks have been carried out on 47 elderly residents of GKJ Jatingaleh; and delivery of medical equipment.

The development of information technology provides opportunities for educators to create more efficient and interactive learning evaluation media. This study aims to design and develop a computer-based test media using Wondershare Quiz Creator as a tool to support online learning. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a waterfall model, which includes the stages of needs analysis, design, development, testing, and implementation. The results show that the developed test media is capable of providing various types of questions, such as multiple choice, short answer, true-false, and matching, and is equipped with features such as automatic feedback, time settings, and exportable test results. User testing indicates that the media is easy to use, responsive, and effective in supporting the learning evaluation process in online learning. In addition, educators can quickly create, manage, and distribute tests through digital platforms without requiring advanced technical skills. Thus, the use of Wondershare Quiz Creator has proven to be an alternative solution for providing practical and interactive computer-based test media that supports improving the quality of online learning. This research is expected to serve as a reference for educators in utilizing technology to enhance the effectiveness of learning evaluation

This service is carried out at junior high/equivalent level schools in Lhokseumawe City. Based on the results of initial observations through interviews, it was found that virtual practicum activities are still rarely carried out in a number of schools in Lhokseumawe City. To provide a learning space outside the classroom, virtual practicum is a learning solution when students need knowledge outside of learning hours. This service is carried out in depth towards a situation or condition in a systematic way starting from making observations, collecting data, analyzing information and reporting results. The results of the dedication were obtained through a closed questionnaire which was used to find out things that support the implementation of virtual practicum. From the results of the questionnaire, it was found that the implementation of learning through virtual practicum books was very effective, this can be seen from the final practicum report, students obtained a score of 100%, which means students understand the use virtual books and able to make the final practicum report perfectly

Firstly, COVID-19 was reported in Indonesia on March 2, 2020, in several cases. The latest data on April 23 2020, there were 15,331 confirmed cases with 120 deaths. COVID-19 cases in Batam City have started to increase in the last week. As of April 30, there have been five positive cases of COVID-19, and one person died. Tiban Baru is one of the area in the Batam City. Many people still do not understand self-isolation, especially when they have a history of contact with positive cases, have just returned or traveled outside the city, and have symptoms similar to COVID-19. Furthermore, they are still in contact with other family members. This will certainly expand the expansion of case transmission in households. This activities partner up with a village headman of Tiban Baru. The solution to the problem is education to the public about self-isolation for people in the assesment in handling COVID-19. Educations provided through the media of leaflets and masks donations to people affected by COVID-19. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge about self-isolation efforts if they have symptoms similar to COVID-19 or contact with COVID-19 cases and improve hygiene in the community as an effort to prevent transmission of COVID-19

Classroom Action Research (PTK) with the title Efforts to Increase Student Learning Motivation in Thematic Learning Through Media Word Search started with the low learning motivation of class III students at SDIT Al Iman Bekasi. This study aims to find solutions to increase thematic learning motivation in general. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out qualitatively and quantitatively with a percentage (%) questionnaire to see the success of using word search media. This research method consists of 2 cycles and each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. After being given treatment it is known that learning in cycle 2 is better than cycle 1, both in terms of process and results. Learning with word search media is proven to be able to attract students' attention and focus. The average student motivation which was originally 69% increased to 83.87% in cycle 2.

The financial sector is undergoing rapid digital transformation, driven by innovations in digital banking, fintech, and AI-driven solutions. This transformation has significant implications for consumer trust and data security. This paper explores the impact of these technological advancements on customer confidence in financial institutions, especially in light of recent data breaches and cybersecurity threats. By analyzing regulatory responses and cybersecurity frameworks, the study emphasizes the critical need for robust protections to build and maintain consumer trust in digital finance. Findings indicate that enhanced security measures and regulatory oversight are essential in safeguarding data and supporting the sustainable growth of digital finance.

Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative solution for enhancing transparency and traceability in global supply chains. This paper explores the applications of blockchain in improving data accuracy and accountability, particularly in sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals. Through detailed case studies, the research demonstrates blockchain's effectiveness in reducing fraud, enhancing trust among stakeholders, and ensuring a more resilient supply chain framework. The findings suggest that implementing blockchain can significantly improve operational efficiencies and foster collaborative relationships across various industries.

Christian religious education is an important aspect in the formation of character and the development of children. In this context, teacher creativity and the role of parents play a significant role in increasing children's interest in learning through Christian religious education. However, there are challenges in terms of a lack of understanding of the importance of creativity, a lack of creative teaching methods, and suboptimal involvement between teachers and parents. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of teacher and parent creativity in increasing children's interest in learning through Christian religious education. Through a qualitative approach and data analysis, this study identified existing problems and provided workable solutions. The results of the study show that a deep understanding of the importance of creativity, the use of creative teaching methods, and the active involvement of teachers and parents can encourage children's interest in learning in the context of Christian religious education. This study provides practical recommendations to enhance the role of teacher and parent creativity in strengthening children's interest in learning through Christian religious education, with the hope of improving the quality of Christian religious education that children receive.

The Village Financial Management Information System is needed as a solution for the village government in carrying out its functions. Especially in village financial management. This is based on village needs, where village financial management still uses the conventional model, namely planning a budget by writing it on a book and continuing with recording on the Ms. office application. Excel and the difficulty of data search processes, reporting systems. The arrangement of information that is carried out regularly, clearly, precisely and quickly and can be presented in applications and reports certainly greatly supports the smooth running of village government operations. By utilizing information technology the village government can interact and exchange information with residents and with other village governments so as to facilitate the running of the village government in providing services and information to the community.

The background of this research is that not all students can understand this problem-based learning, and also not all students are able to think actively in solving problems that occur. Students are less enthusiastic in participating in learning and students who play around or don't focus on learning. From the problems that exist, the researcher is interested in studying the application of problem-based learning in Islamic Religious Education Class X at SMAN 1 Kapur IX District and its inhibiting factors. This study aims to find out how the application of this problem-based learning strategy and its inhibiting factors. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research that describes problem-based learning strategies in Islamic Religious Education Class X at SMAN 1 Kapur IX District. In collecting data researchers used observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, to analyze it, the researcher uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the research conducted, the authors found that Islamic Religious Education teachers apply problem-based learning strategies starting from teacher planning in preparing lessons by making lesson plans which serve as teacher guidelines in teaching and learning activities carried out in the classroom. The application of problem-based learning strategies is carried out through three activities, namely preliminary activities, core activities and closing activities. The activity starts from the teacher entering the class by greeting, conditioning the class and then praying together after that the teacher explains the indicators and learning objectives. The core activities of student learning are given related to learning problems then students will observe and find solutions to the problems that occur. Closing activities at the end with the teacher and concluding student lessons, giving assignments and praying together. The inhibiting factors found were time allocation, students who were less able to solve problems that occurred and students playing games during learning.

The background of this research is based on the results of observations with teachers and students that teachers in using audio-visual-based learning media are already creative but not maximally. From the teacher's perception, stated that they were still clueless in using IT-based media. With creativity, it is hoped that the implementation of learning will run effectively, be fun, and lead to threats to the expected quality of learning. The solution taken by the teacher is to learn more about technology, and diligently attend training. The goal to be achieved in this research is to find out the form of teacher creativity in using audio-visual media in class VII fiqh subjects at MTsS Fastabiqul Khairat Gunung Malintang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research which is a form of the most basic research, aimed at describing or describing phenomena that exist or occur in the field. In this study the authors describe Teacher Creativity in Using Audio Visual Media in Jurisprudence Subjects at MTsS Fastabiqul Khairat Gunung Malintang. The technique of collecting data in this research is through interviews, where researchers ask for answers by way of debriefing verbally with research informants. Based on the results of the research conducted by the authors, it was found that teachers at MTsS Fastabiqul Khairat Gunung Malintang have not been optimally able to be creative in using audio-visual media seen from the four indicators of creativity. First, the smoothness of the teacher, namely being able to adapt material to the media but the teacher has difficulty mastering sources from the internet, secondly, in terms of flexibility, namely the teacher uses applications but has not been fully able to use the application fluently, the third is teacher creativity in terms of elaboration, namely the teacher adding information in the media, fourth, teacher creativity in terms of originality, that is, teachers can use audio-visual media in their classes.

The purpose of this research to revisits methods that are more effective in nonlinear Optimization with single variable polynomial functions at high degrees. Models with linear objective functions and constraint functions are Polynomials of third, fourth and fifth degree reconstructed into subproblems that are easier to solve, namely quadratic programs, using bilinear Auxiliary Functions and solved by MATLAB simulations. The method used is the development of Tawarmalani & Sahinidis' research regarding relaxation with Auxiliary Functions. Examples of nonlinear Optimization with polynomial functions are also given to illustrate the implementation of this algorithm. The results of the research show that the application of the development reconstruction method produces a global solution that is no better than the solution to the original problem so that it is not an effective alternative method to use.

Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a problem that is often encountered by a salesman who must travel exactly once to all consumers in a route and will return to the starting point of departure. Algorithm Genetic Algorithm is one way to find heuristic solutions based on the evolutionary ideas of natural selection and genetics. The aim is to find the optimal route for the distribution of bottled water products produced by PT. Mual Natio Maju Bersama. To find a solution, the chromosomes processed by the genetic algorithm are represented through the stages in the Genetic Algorithm individual initialization, fitness value, linear fitness ranking, roulette whell selection, crossover, and mutation. In order to achieve the optimum solution, namely The best path obtained is PT Mual Tio Maju Bersama –BUMDES Sait ni Huta - UD. Alvaro - UD. Lancelhot – UD. Alris – UD. Jamel – Toko Kelontong SRC Resi 2 – Toko Notra – UD. B Siringoringo – Toko Dahlia Siahaan – UD. Purba – UD. Cahaya – UD. Hutapea – UD. Gabe – UD. Setia II – UD. Larisma II – UD. Antoni – UD. Bona Siahaan – UD. Sederhana – Toko Manalu – UD. Setia I – Toko Ferdinan – UD. Alboy – Wisma Daun Mas – UD. Top Jaya – UD. Mega Silaban – BUMDES Silaitlait – UD. Rika – UD. Panamot – Piltik Coffee and Homestay Bandar Udara Silangit – UD. Rolas Boy – UD. Salamat Karya – UD. Simpang Jaya – UD. Lambok - Piltik Coffee and Homestay Siborongborong – UD. Bahagia – UD. Marlinca – UD. Heri Joel Pasaribu – UD. Ebenezer – UD. Mawar – UD. A Saudara – UD. SP Perdana – PDAM Mual Na Tio – UD. Rokkap - PT Mual Tio Maju Bersama. The best path length is 125.2700 cartesian units and the best fitness value is 0.008000.