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The Ark ceremony is carried out by the people in Bengkulu city, which is held annually in every month of Muharram, starting on 1-10 Muharram in commemoration of the Shahid of Husen bin Ali bin Abu Talib (grandson of the prophet Muhammad SAW) who died in Padang Kaarbela for defending Islam, which is marked by a coffin called the Ark as a symbol of Husen's body. This ceremony is a cliché because it involves thousands of personalities from the preparation, implementation and organisation stages. This paper aims to reveal the Ark ceremony in the Bengkulu City community by paying attention to all matters related to the implementation of the ceremony, including the background and purpose of the ceremony (history/origin), technical organisers, participants, time, place, equipment and preparations, and the course of the ceremony. The collection of data and information is based on qualitative methods, which is a commonly used approach in cultural research. This research is in the form of explorative-descriptive which seeks to describe and reveal a social reality in people's lives. From the organisation of the Ark ceremony, it is known that the Ark ceremony is a religious ritual that contains local wisdom and cultural values

The aim of this activity is to find out the problems of the complete systematic land registration program at the Gorontalo Regency Land Agency and efforts to resolve them. The method used is law with an empirical approach, which presents data according to field facts which are then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that in land registration through the PTSL program there were problems such as a lawsuit for a certificate from the actual owner, where when the PTSL implementation was completed by the village and land agency and a certificate of ownership was issued to those who applied, it turned out that it was suddenly protested by the community who claimed to be the real owner and this happens especially on land abandoned by the previous owner (abandoned); Low public understanding of land tenure law where not all people understand PTSL procedures, so there is still public distrust in making certificates which are considered complicated and take a long time; There are public perceptions regarding the high cost of obtaining certificates, including concerns that they will be burdened by the increasing tax value; and the lack of human resources, especially skilled personnel in villages and BPN in handling land conflict matters and cases. Efforts to resolve this problem are to maximize socialization to the community regarding the terms and conditions and land registration procedures; clarify the status of the land you wish to certify so that it does not overlap; and re-preparing the land registration quota which is still lacking, meaning there is still land in villages in Gorontalo Regency that cannot be accommodated in the PTSL program, which is adjusted to the existing budget.

This qualitative research aims to investigate crisis management strategies employed by successful organizations. The study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews and documentary analysis as the primary research methods. A purposive sampling technique is utilized to select participants, focusing on leaders and key personnel with extensive experience in crisis management. Data analysis involves thematic analysis, identifying patterns and themes within the collected data. The findings reveal a range of effective crisis management strategies employed by these organizations, including proactive planning, effective communication, and agile decision-making. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of crisis management practices, providing valuable lessons for organizations facing similar challenges.

The research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the personality competence of PAK teachers on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the personality competence of PAK teachers on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year. Descriptive and inferential quantitative research methods. The population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 212 people. Random sampling was taken, namely 20% of the total population, namely 42 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of data analysis obtained: a) The value rcount=0.489>rtabel=0.304 and tcount=3.546>ttable=2.021 shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between the personality competence of PAK teachers and the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year. . b) Regression equation. c) The determination test revealed that the influence was 23.91%. d) Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=12.566>Ftable=3.23, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the personality competence of PAK teachers on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year.

In this article, we illustrate the importance of combining logic and Christian faith in everyday life, as well as the challenges and benefits associated with this. This article emphasizes that logic is a powerful tool in strengthening religious beliefs. By using logic, one can critically consider religious teachings and seek a deeper understanding of one's beliefs. This is one of the things that helps a person feel more confident in his faith because he understands the reasons behind that belief. This article shows the challenges faced when combining logic and Christian faith. Sometimes religious beliefs seem to conflict with logic or rationality and can cause internal conflict within a person. The method used is library research based on qualitative methods. This research aims to contribute thinking about the role of logic in the perspective of Christian faith, by reviewing its benefits and challenges.

A person's reduced ability to see images while performing daily activities or the malfunctioning of their sense of sight is referred to as a visual disability. Children with visual impairments are entitled to a supportive education that will help them excel in school. Parental social support can help with this. The purpose of this study is to find out the social support that parents provide to their children with visual disabilities to help them achieve academically, as well as the factors that hinder and support the implementation of social support. This study was conducted using a qualitative method, descriptive research type, with purposive sampling with four respondents. Interviews, observation, and documentation were used to collect data. The results showed that academic achievement of children with visual disabilities is influenced by parental social support, which includes emotional support, appreciation, instrumental support, information support, and group support. The development of academic skills and cognitive development is influenced by the characteristics of visual disability. This relates to the important role played by parents and SLB - A Pembina Tingkat Nasional school in educating their children who have visual disabilities. Parents provide information or advice verbally or nonverbally that has a positive impact on the action or emotional in the activity.

This article discusses children who experience movement and motor barriers / disabilities, disabilities include children with special needs because they have physical disorders that interfere with movement due to congenital bone structure abnormalities, illness, or due to accidents, such as polio and paralysis, The way to communicate with children with disabilities is by: (1) Everyone must change his perspective on children with disabilities and realize that everyone has disadvantages and advantages; (2) Everyone shall pay attention to the readiness of the school, including its administration, principal, and students; and (3) provide special facilities for persons with disabilities. (4) Embrace them so that they can blend in with the general public and not feel inferior. This research uses a qualitative approach where the data collected for this research is collected through reviews of journals, books, and other sources of information relevant to the research topic Data analysis is carried out through a descriptive approach, which involves data reduction techniques, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. So according to the results of the study there are several causes of disorder 1. Before birth 2. At birth 3. After birth.

The accident at the smelter furnace at PT Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park (PT IMIP) raised questions about work safety at the company. It is known that there is negligence in implementing Occupational Safety and Health (K3) regulations at PT IMIP, especially regarding the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) whose quality and use does not comply with PPE standards. PT IMIP failed to ensure that PT Indonesia Thingshan Stainless Stell (ITSS) complied with K3 regulations, which resulted in a fatal accident, namely the explosion of the smelter furnace which resulted in 51 victims. Based on the results of research using normative juridical methods, it is stated that PT IMIP must be responsible for the accident, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, namely Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, Law Number 1 of 1970 concerning Safety Work, and other derivative regulations. This incident emphasizes PT IMIP's negligence regarding the importance of implementing K3 regulations and the company's responsibility for work safety. Although compensation has been provided to the victim's family, improvements in the K3 system are expected to prevent similar accidents in the future.

The purpose of writing this article is to find out word class university in Islamic education. This research uses a type of library research. Library research is research carried out by reviewing various journals and related reference books. The results of his research show that policy is a series of actions/activities proposed by a person or a particular institution in a place to resolve obstacles and alternative implementation in order to achieve certain goals. The idea that policy involves behavior that has aims and objectives is an important part of the definition of policy, because after all policy must show what is actually done rather than what is merely proposed in some activity to solve a problem. The concept of a world class university. A world-class university is born with self-development and selfless efforts to meet universal standards. World class university is characterized by; firstly, the lecturers' works are widely used as references by many researchers, lecturers and students throughout the world. secondly, the ability to communicate in international languages, such as English and Arabic. Third, the research findings have an impact on world change. Fourth, all public information related to universities can be accessed by many people throughout the world, and Fifth, these universities have become places of study and research for students from various countries.

Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe brain disease that affects a person's thoughts, feelings and behavior. The core symptoms of schizophrenia can be categorized into five groups, namely positive symptoms, negative symptoms, cognitive symptoms, emotional symptoms, and social/occupational dysfunction. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-stigma and quality of life in schizophrenia patients. This research uses a descriptive correlation design applied cross-sectionally. The population in the study were schizophrenic patients at the Dr. Mental Hospital. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta as many as 106 people. Sample calculations used the Slovin formula to obtain a sample size of 84 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Test the hypothesis in research using Chi-square. The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained a p value of 0.001, which means the p-value is smaller than alpha (0.05). Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted, or there is a relationship between self-stigma and the quality of life of schizophrenia patients in mental hospitals. The results of the study showed that the odds ratio (OR) of self-stigma having a negative impact on a decent quality of life in people with schizophrenia was 0.393. In conclusion, there is a relationship between self-stigma and quality of life in schizophrenia patients.

This article is a report study on the development of a learning school management model of Lhokseumawe Sukma National School and the promotion of educational standards with the aim of sustainable educational development. The research focuses on the school profile of Sukma Nation students and the achievements and challenges of the program in its implementation. The study is qualitative and uses survey methods. Information gathered through documents and interviews with relevant authorities, including focus group observations. The study also presents various manifestations of Sukma Bangsa school innovations. The results specifically show that institutional leadership is related to the implementation of five main categories of learning schools, which are personal leadership, shared vision, mental models, situated thinking and group learning. The order of applications according to the system can be seen in the changes in the behavior of the individual regarding information management, information sharing, interpretation and information search. In addition, the student and school management model has become an important part of achieving school effectiveness.

Writing skills are very important for students, one of which is writing personal letters. However, in today's digital era, personal letters are rarely used, even some students do not know what a personal letter is. This study aims to determine the ability to write personal letters to grade vii students at SMP Negeri 1 Nanggung. The subjects of this study were students of grade vii at SMP Negeri 1 Nanggung. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, which means that the research describes the level of students' ability to write personal letters. The study used a sample of 32 people from several different classes. The data collection technique is a performance test, by means of which each student writes a personal letter. This research was conducted on April 24, 2024. With the results that the ability to write personal letters at SMPN 1 Nanggung no one scored less. So it can be concluded that the ability to write personal letters at SMPN 1 Nanggung is good even though they no longer write personal letters in communication.

This research aims to find out and describe the Toba Batak Community's Perception of the Single Status of Women in Lumban Ratus Hamlet, Pansur Napitu Village, Siatas Barita District, North Tapanuli Regency. This research uses a qualitative research method using an interpretative descriptive qualitative approach method through participant observation and in-depth interviews. Primary data was obtained by researchers directly from data sources, namely village officials, community members and women who were still single in Lumban Ratus Hamlet. Secondary data is supporting data obtained by researchers from interviews, observations and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, Spradley model analysis and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that 1). The Toba Batak community's perception of single women in Lumban Ratus hamlet, Siatas Barita District, North Tapanuli Regency considers that it is not good for a woman to live alone, the community considers that unmarried women are called spinsters, unsold and too picky. One of the reasons why single women feel they haven't found the right soul mate. Society believes that not finding the right soul mate is not an excuse for single women if there is no interest in marriage and society also believes that the reason why women are single is also due to the influence of negative thoughts which influence the mindset of women who feel traumatized by other people's lives and their personal lives. 2). Various factors influence the perception of the Toba Batak community in Lumban Ratus hamlet towards single women in Pansur Napitu village, Siatas Barita sub-district, North Tapanuli Regency, including perpetrators of perception, being targets and objects as well as the influence of the situation.

The aim of this activity is to find out the problems of the complete systematic land registration program at the Gorontalo Regency Land Agency and efforts to resolve them. The method used is law with an empirical approach, which presents data according to field facts which are then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that in land registration through the PTSL program there were problems such as a lawsuit for a certificate from the actual owner, where when the PTSL implementation was completed by the village and land agency and a certificate of ownership was issued to those who applied, it turned out that it was suddenly protested by the community who claimed to be the real owner and this happens especially on land abandoned by the previous owner (abandoned); Low public understanding of land tenure law where not all people understand PTSL procedures, so there is still public distrust in making certificates which are considered complicated and take a long time; There are public perceptions regarding the high cost of obtaining certificates, including concerns that they will be burdened by the increasing tax value; and the lack of human resources, especially skilled personnel in villages and BPN in handling land conflict matters and cases. Efforts to resolve this problem are to maximize socialization to the community regarding the terms and conditions and land registration procedures; clarify the status of the land you wish to certify so that it does not overlap; and re-preparing the land registration quota which is still lacking, meaning there is still land in villages in Gorontalo Regency that cannot be accommodated in the PTSL program, which is adjusted to the existing budget.

This article discusses the management of labor costs in the public sector with a focus on the management of non-permanent employees (PTT) and outsourcing alternatives. This research highlights problems in personnel management, especially employee expenditure costs that must be borne by government agencies. This study reviews cost control systems, labor costs, and methods for managing honorary staff costs in government. The findings show that outsourcing is more efficient than recruiting PTT or temporary workers as a solution to control labor costs. Additionally, this paper recommends Activity Based Costing (ABC) method for public sector organizations to provide valuable information related to detailed cost data. This research shows that decentralizing recruitment in local governments can improve efficiency, effectiveness and fairness, but can also lead to corruption and disparities in the distribution of human resources. Cost control, outsourcing, and the use of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) can help public sector organizations manage costs and increase operational efficiency. To achieve better governance, operational efficiency and effective cost control, public sector organizations need to consider the various strategies and methods described in this research.

Every teacher has an obligation to educate their students to become intelligent children with noble character based on the Koran. This research aims to describe and analyze the morals of teachers towards students in the educational process in the current era, according to Imam Ghazali's point of view in the book Ihya' Ulumuddin, teaching is a noble profession so that people who become teachers are imitated by everyone, and teachers must have Ethics towards students: Show affection towards students, and treat them like their own children. Teachers must not ask for favors or rewards from their students. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with a Library Research approach. This method uses books, magazines and journal articles as the main reading sources, the main data sources come from written articles contained in books, magazines and articles related to the theme of this research. The results of this research show that teacher morals towards students are very necessary. A teacher is a person who provides benefits for students in reaching the essence of human creation, namely the afterlife. So teachers must always teach good things to their students, because their students will always put them into practice.

Online loans are financial assistance from financial institutions that is done online, which is one proof of the advancement of financial technology (fintech). Online lending or peer to peer lending as a form of financial technology (fintech) is a technological advancement that offers loans with easier and more flexible terms and conditions. The theory used in this research is the theory of legal legality. The theory of legal legality is very relevant to the research made here, because there needs to be legal legality of peer to peer lending in online loans in conventional law considering that the payment system in this illegal online lending and borrowing service has troubled many people, such as intimidative billing, dissemination of personal data, fraud, and sexual harassment through electronic media. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research. The data collection technique or instrument used is library research by studying various books as literature, official documents, laws and regulations, results of previous research, and other literature sources related to the problems studied. The legality of fintech peer to peer lending online loans in the aspect of conventional law is found in the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77/POJK.01/2016 concerning Information Technology-Based Money Lending and Borrowing Services, Law Number: 8 of 1999 concerning Protection of Consumer Protection and Law Number: 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and other applicable regulations.

Parable of Jesus and Matthew 20:1-16 In this parable, Jesus welcomes the first kingdom as the employer of much of the last work and a number of trainings. This shows that God's grace is not limited and does not depend on human effort or achievement, but on his generosity. In the context of Christianity This modern view is the importance of grace, loyalty and justice in society. God's grace shows that every person, whatever their background and origin, has the same value in His eyes. Therefore, Christians are called to practice kindness and social justice in their daily lives, providing care and support to those who require carelessness from the circumstances or conditions they have achieved but this view also challenges the attitudes and feelings of superiority that can arise among Christiansı the teachings of Jesus emphasize that the Kingdom of heaven does not depend on human concepts of justice but on God's mercy that goes beyond the limits of human ability. This is why Christians abandon their selfish attitudes and develop a broader development of God's liberating love because of religious understanding. Modern Christians based on Matthew 20:1-16 emphasize the importance of grace, faithfulness and justice in society while they recognize the habit of seeking egoism and develop a broader understanding of God's infinite love   

Financial literacy is one of the important skills that must be possessed by individuals, especially students, based on situations that require the ability to manage their personal finances. This research uses a qualitative approach with a focus on semi-structured interviews to gather information. The research participants were 12 students with different ages, genders, universities, study programs and faculties. The results of the analysis from interviews showed that students who live in boarding houses or with their parents can apply financial literacy for financial management, even without realizing it. However, financial literacy is more applied to students who live in boarding houses.

Investment is an activity of placing funds owned by a person in a certain period with the hope that it will generate profits or increase the value of the investment in the future. This study aims to determine the effect of four variables that are thought to encourage the intention to invest using mobile banking, namely brand trust, facilitating conditions, and behavioral intention. This research is descriptive quantitative research. The research sample was 151 students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Yogyakarta State University using purposive random sampling method. The research instrument was tested for content validity according to experts, construct using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and reliability coefficient using Cronbach Alpha. Processing of research data using SEM PLS. The results of this study are brand trust does not significantly affect behavioral intention and use intention of mobile banking investment features. Facilitating conditions have a significant positive effect on behavioral intention and use intention of mobile banking investment features. And behavioral intention has a significant positive effect on the use intention of mobile banking investment features. The managerial implication of this research is that banking marketers with a mobile banking base should create a marketing communication strategy regarding easy access to investment features and investment literacy using mobile banking. So that customers or bank customers will have a high interest in using investment features with mobile banking.