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The digital era brings challenges to the internalization of Pancasila values, especially among generation Z who are exposed to global information flows and foreign cultures. This research aims to analyze the influence of digital technology on the understanding of Generation Z about Pancasila, especially the third precept, "Unity of Indonesia." Using a qualitative approach and analytical descriptive methods, this study utilizes data from literature and documentation. The results of the study show that Generation Z still respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity. However, global cultural influences can shift appreciation of local values. Pancasila-based education and critical literacy play an important role in maintaining the relevance of these values. The use of digital technology as a medium of learning and socialization is considered strategic in strengthening the understanding of Generation Z of Pancasila. In conclusion, the values of Pancasila remain relevant if supported by innovative and technology-based education. This step is important to ensure that generation Z can face globalization without losing their national identity, as well as internalize and apply Pancasila values in daily life.

The availability of job opportunities in Indonesia, especially for citizens who have no skills and low education, has resulted in many Indonesians choosing to become Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). So many Indonesian migrant workers want to work in Saudi Arabia. Working as migrant workers is expected to improve the welfare of PMI families in Indonesia, but often PMIs in their placement countries experience acts of physical, verbal, sexual, and economic. Currently, as the number of migrant workers living abroad increases, the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Agency (BP2MI) is receiving more complaints from Indonesian Migrant Workers abroad. These Indonesian migrant workers complained about cases such as physical violence, wanting to be returned to Indonesia, unpaid salaries, sexual violence, and so on. In this condition, the role of the Indonesian Government is essential to implement protection for Indonesian migrant workers. Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers was enacted to increase protection for Indonesian migrant workers by the Indonesian Government. Based on existing data and news spread in the mass media, it is stated that the number of complaints due to violence against Indonesian Migrant Workers is still high, so this research wants to define the causes of violence experienced by Indonesian Migrant Workers and prove legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers based on the Law Number 18 of 2017. The low level of education of Indonesian Migrant Workers means that they often ignore or do not understand the departure procedures for Indonesian Migrant Workers. Legal provisions have been explained in detail in Law Number 18 of 2017, regarding the rights and obligations of Indonesian Migrant Workers; social Security; protective procedures; and the duties and responsibilities of the government, both central and regional governments. The form of protection provided is before, during, and after work. The Ministry of Manpower has developed a program called Village Care for Migrant Workers to increase legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers from the Village level even though the program has not been able to run optimally.

The position of nephews as substitute heirs in inheriting inheritance often raises questions because they do not have direct blood relations with the testator. However, the Civil Code has regulated the provisions of inheritance by substitute heirs. This research examines what is meant as inherited property, how are the provisions of substitute heirs in the Civil Code, and what is the position of nephews as substitute heirs to inherited property. The purpose of this research is to provide an analysis related to the position of nephews as substitute heirs so that it can be a reference in the process of dividing the inheritance. This research uses normative research methods with a statutory approach. The results of the research show that the Civil Code has regulated and guaranteed that nephews as substitute heirs can have the right to receive inheritance from the testator.

Rights and obligations are two important elements that complement each other in student life as part of the academic community. This research aims to explore how students of the Management Study Program of PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya understand and apply the balance between their rights and obligations, especially in the context of participatory democracy in the campus environment. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods through interviews, documentation, and literature analysis. The results show that although students understand the importance of balancing rights, such as freedom of opinion and the right to education, with obligations such as learning and obeying campus rules, their participation in campus democracy is still relatively low. The main factors that affect this include lack of socialization, weak motivation, and limited time. These findings underscore the need for an integrated strategy to increase students' awareness of the importance of balancing rights and obligations, as well as encourage their active participation in campus democracy. The implication of this research is the importance of forming an academic culture that supports active student involvement to create a democratic, harmonious, and inclusive campus environment.

Madurese is one of the languages used by the Madurese people themselves. Madurese has four dialects, including the Bangkalan dialect, the Sampang dialect, the Pamekasan dialect and the Sumenep dialect. The dialects of each region have their own characteristics. However, in language it is not very different. Apart from the four dialects above, there are several areas outside Madura Island that also use Madurese, such as Jember, Banyuwangi and Probolinggo. In this research the author will discuss or describe the Morphological Characteristics of the Madurese Suffix {-na} in the Sumenep dialect which includes function, form and meaning. In this research, the author used qualitative descriptive research. Data collection was carried out using analysis or introspection methods. The author is a native speaker of the Sumenep dialect of Madurese. Therefore, the author uses analysis or introspection methods in collecting data. In order not to expand, the researcher focuses more on the scope of this research on the Morphological Characteristics of the Madurese Suffix -na}. The aim of this research is to describe the use of the suffix -na} in the Madurese dialect of Sumenep.

The importance of literary works in reflecting socio-political conditions during the colonial period, especially in the context of cultural resistance in a novel "Bumi Manusia" by a famous Indonesian writer, Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This study adopts a library method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Primary data is obtained from the novel "Bumi Manusia" and is supported by postcolonial theories from figures such as Edward Said, Homi Bhabha, and Gayatri Spivak. The analysis is carried out by identifying characters, conflicts, and narrative structures that reflect the reality of colonialism and the resistance that emerged against it. The results of the study show that this novel clearly reflects the power relationship between the colonizers and the natives, which is seen through the socio-cultural dominance of the colonial and the struggle to find a national identity, which is represented through the characters of Minke and Nyai Ontosoroh. The conclusion of this study shows that the novel "Bumi Manusia" is not just a literary work that reflects colonial conditions, but also plays a role in fighting the dominant narrative of colonialism by raising the perspective of the natives.

This research aims to describe the forms of dehumanization contained in the novel Surti and Tiga Sawunggaling by Goenawan Mohammad. The method used is descriptive qualitative with an objective approach. The research data is in the form of sentence quotations and dialogues in the novel that show the existence of human degradation. The data is obtained through literature study technique. The results show that there are several forms of dehumanization in the novel Surti and Tiga Sawunggaling. These forms of dehumanization include: 1. Dehumanization of slander, 2. Dehumanization of psychological impact, 3. Dehumanization of murder. Dehumanization in this novel is presented by Goenawan Mohammad to describe the social reality of Indonesian society during the revolutionary period.

The problem of environmental pollution due to plastic waste is a global issue that urgently needs to be addressed. This research aims to develop environmentally friendly plastics made from cassava peel waste, which is abundant in Indonesia, especially in the cassava-based food industry. Qualitative methods with an exploratory approach are used to understand the potential utilization of this waste. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with industry players, MSME managers, environmental experts, and field observations. Data analysis was carried out inductively, with data reduction and categorization based on themes. Data validity is maintained through triangulation of sources and methods. The research was conducted in Surabaya over a period of one month. The results show that the use of cassava peel waste supports the principles of sustainability and a circular economy, reducing dependence on chemical polymer-based plastics. The public welcomes this product as an environmentally friendly solution, although price is the main consideration. This research concludes that plastic made from cassava peel can reduce organic waste and open up new business opportunities for MSMEs, with successful implementation requiring technological support and government policies to accelerate implementation.

Vocational education, especially in Vocational High Schools (SMK), has an important role in preparing competent and skilled human resources (HR) to meet the needs of the world of work. In facing the challenges of evolving technology, the block system is applied as a learning innovation to align education with industry needs. This system allows students to focus on mastering productive competencies through structured learning, such as Field Work Practices (PKL) and productive subjects. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with observation and interviews to evaluate the implementation of the block system at SMK Negeri 4 Serang City. The results showed that the block system has great potential in improving students' confidence and competence, but obstacles such as limited facilities, schedules, and teacher training are still the main challenges. Efforts to overcome these obstacles include cooperation between schools, parents and industry, as well as increasing teacher capacity through training. With planned implementation and optimal support from all parties, the block system can contribute significantly to producing graduates who are competent, disciplined and ready to compete in the job market.

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the BU PRISKA CERDAS Information System (SI) at the Gowa Regency Population and Civil Registration Service Office and its impact on community satisfaction. The method used is quantitative descriptive, with data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. The type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive. This type of descriptive research is analysis that is explanatory or elaborate on the data and information obtained, then linked to relevant theories or concepts to provide a real picture or actual facts, so that conclusions can be drawn. The results of the research show that services through SI CERDAS BU PRISKA have a positive effect on community satisfaction, with high indicators of satisfaction in service procedures, speed and infrastructure. SI CERDAS BU PRISKA online services have an influence on community satisfaction at the Gowa Regency Population and Civil Registration Office. . This can be seen from the results of interviews with residents in the highlands and lowlands of Gowa Regency. SI CERDAS BU PRISKA online service procedures run according to applicable standards, it can be seen that the people of Gowa Regency are very satisfied with SI CERDAS BU PRISKA services compared to manual population administration services at the office.

This study aims to examine the implementation of teaching strategies and methods at SDN 1 Gobras using a qualitative approach supported by NVivo 15 software. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and documentation to evaluate the effectiveness of student-centered learning methods, such as a modified Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach. The findings reveal that kinesthetic strategies significantly enhance students’ learning enthusiasm, particularly in lower grades (grades 1-3). However, the study also identifies key challenges, including limited learning resources and time allocation. To address these issues, continuous teacher training and improved learning facilities are recommended. These findings are expected to serve as practical guidance for elementary schools in enhancing the quality of learning effectively.

The era of AI and automation technologies has fundamentally changed the structure of jobs and skill needs in the global market, driving significant transformation in the digital business world. This research aims to analyze the impact of these technological developments on the jobs and skills required by the modern workforce. Using the literature review method, this research evaluates various academic sources and related industry reports. The findings show that there is a shift away from routine work towards jobs based on analytical, creative and interpersonal skills, with a growing demand for expertise in data management, programming and emotional intelligence. In addition, the research reveals a significant skills gap, which could exacerbate socio-economic inequality if not addressed. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of investing in retraining and workforce skills development to support adaptation to technological transformation, as well as the need for collaboration between government, educational institutions and industry in designing inclusive and sustainable policies.

The implementation of community empowerment in improving economic prosperity in Pangarengan village is very unstable and has increased to the maximum. This can be seen from the community's response which is not economically sufficient in Pangarengan village... phenomena that occur in the field are: Lack of counseling or assistance from village officials due to inadequate technological infrastructure and the ability to make salt from traditional to modern methods, the low quality of the salt affects economic welfare of coastal communities. This research aims to Empower Salt Farmers in Improving Economic Welfare in Pangarengan Village, Pangarengan District, Sampang Regency. In this research, Empowerment theory is used according to Wilson (2013:40) with indicators: (1) Awakening (awareness) (2) Understanding (3) Harnessing (Utilization) (4) Using (Use of Skills). The type of research is a qualitative perspective, the data collection technique uses interview and documentation techniques, and the method for determining informants uses a purposive sampling technique of 5 people. Based on the results of this research, it is known that the Empowerment of Pangarengan Salt Farmers in Sampang Regency is said to be quite good. This can be seen from the results of interviews where the author obtained three indicators, namely: Awakening (awareness), Harnessing (Utilization), Using (Use of Skills). However, there are indicators that are still not good, namely: Understanding.

Abstract. The Omnibus Law on Job Creation (Law No. 11 of 2020) brought significant changes to labor regulations in Indonesia, particularly regarding termination of employment (PHK). This law provides greater flexibility for employers in the PHK procedure, especially for economic or efficiency reasons, but raises concerns about the protection of workers' rights, such as severance pay. In this context, Law No. 6 of 2023 was enacted to strengthen the protection of workers' normative rights, including in the PHK procedures and social security. This law clarifies the provisions related to PHK, offers better legal certainty, and strengthens sanctions for employers who violate the rules. Despite challenges in implementation, both laws aim to create a balanced labor climate that supports job creation and investment without sacrificing workers' rights.

The sustainability of the agribusiness sector is very dependent on the certainty of land rights, which is the main asset for business actors in this sector. Land registration is an important instrument in providing legal certainty for land ownership, which can ultimately encourage stable and sustainable agribusiness development. This article discusses the role of land registration in protecting ownership rights for agribusiness actors in Indonesia and analyzes the role of government policies, such as the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL), in speeding up the land certification process. With legal certainty obtained through land certificates, agribusiness actors can avoid agrarian conflicts, gain access to financing, and run businesses more safely and in a planned manner. Apart from that, land registration policies also have the potential to support regional economic development, reduce agrarian conflicts, and encourage sustainable management of land resources. However, implementing this policy still faces challenges, including bureaucratic obstacles and low public understanding. Therefore, the government's role in improving policies and overcoming existing obstacles is very necessary to create an inclusive, competitive and sustainable agribusiness sector in Indonesia.  

Employment law education plays an important role in equipping the younger generation, especially high school and vocational high school students, with an understanding of the rights and obligations as prospective workers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between students' understanding of employment law and employment rights and obligations. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires from grade XI students at SMAN 3 Pasuruan, SMKN 1 Pasuruan, and SMK PGRI 2 Pasuruan. The validity results showed that all questionnaire items were valid (100%), while the reliability of the variables showed a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.606 for student understanding and 0.778 for labor rights and obligations. The simple linear regression model showed a significant positive relationship with the regression equation Y = −0.833 + 0.997XY = -0.833 + 0.997X and an R Square value of 0.600, which means that 60% of the variation is explained by the model. This study confirms that employment law education has a real impact on students' legal awareness, supporting their preparation to face the world of work with a better understanding

Despite laws prohibiting it, child labor is a significant problem in Indonesia. The root causes of child labor include poverty, lack of public awareness, and ineffective law enforcement. The purpose of this study was to measure the legal understanding of group XI students at SMAN 4 Pasuruan on the issue of child labor. Through a questionnaire given to students, a quantitative descriptive technique was used. The findings of the analysis showed the validity of each questionnaire item and the normal distribution of the remaining data. With a coefficient of determination of 0.554, the regression findings showed a substantial correlation between students' legal knowledge and the decline in child labor, although there was heteroscedasticity. Thus, increasing students' legal knowledge can help reduce the number of child laborers. According to this study, it is important to include legal materials related to child protection into the curriculum and conduct socialization activities to improve students' legal knowledge so that they can actively contribute to the prevention of child labor in the future.  

This research discusses the involvement or contribution of women in using social media as a bridge to reach people widely and voice various environmental issues so that people are aware of the importance of the environment for life. The aim of this research is to find out how women can attract public attention so they can contribute to environmental problems, especially through social media. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, and the data will be collected using library research techniques, and the research results show that in overcoming environmental problems, everyone can contribute from anywhere and anyone.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the income of cucumber farming and analyze the effect of the use of chemical fertilizers on cucumber farming income in Duriasi Village, Wonggeduku District, Konawe Regency. Sample determination was carried out by census. Where in Duriaasi Village there are 21 cucumber farmers. The analysis uses the income analysis formula and multiple non-linear regression with the equation transformed in linear form or in the form of the Cobb-Douglas function. Based on the results of research on respondent farmers who manage cucumber farming in Duriaasi Village, it can be concluded that the income obtained from cucumber farming in Duriaasi Village, Wongeduku District is Rp. 93,271,329,- with an average per Ha of Rp. 15,414,749 ,-. Based on the individual production factors, the influence of the variables SP36 fertilizer (X2) and KCL fertilizer (X4) have a significant effect on income (Y), a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 is obtained as well as urea fertilizer (X1) and ponska fertilizer (X3). has no significant effect on income (Y), so a significant value of 0.000>0.05 is obtained. The coefficient of determination value symbolized R2 is 0.89

Computer assembly is the process of putting together various hardware components to ensure the computer functions optimally. To assemble a computer correctly, a deep understanding of its hardware, both logically and physically, is essential. Additionally, in order for the computer to be used for its intended purpose, software installation is required. This installation includes programs like Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Office, and others, which help adjust the software to the installed hardware and unpack compressed files. This community service activity is held at SMK Lowis Sakti, Sakra Timur, focusing on computer assembly and installation training. This process plays a vital role in the development and maintenance of efficient and reliable computer systems. A comprehensive knowledge of assembly and installation procedures is necessary to ensure optimal system performance and security. Therefore, the goal of this training is to equip SMK Lowis Sakti students with the skills to assemble and install computers independently, enabling them to apply this knowledge both in school and in the workforce.