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State Senior High School 7 Surakarta is one of the public schools located in Surakarta City. The library activities, including member data management, book processing, and book borrowing and returning, are still conducted manually using physical logbooks. This manual process is considered inefficient and prone to errors. The purpose of this study is to develop a book borrowing system at State Senior High School 7 Surakarta that serves as a tool to assist officers in recording, loans, and returning books. This system is designed using the CodeIgniter framework to support WEB displays, programming in PHP, and using MySQL for database management. This system is created using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method with a waterfall model that includes the stages of analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. System testing was conducted using Black-Box Testing and the System Usability Scale (SUS). The Black-Box Testing results showed that all features and functions operated correctly. The SUS evaluation produced a score of 75.68%, indicating that users generally agreed with the implementation of the system, which falls under the "acceptable" classification.

This community service activity focuses on improving financial recording practices at Maya Fruit Shop, an MSME in Palangka Raya City, which previously relied on manual bookkeeping. The main objective of this activity is to help business owners switch to a more efficient and accurate digital financial recording system using the cashier application and Manager.io. The method used is Participatory Action Research, which is carried out based on transactions for three months through the stages of preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the mentoring showed a significant improvement in business owners' understanding and ability to manage financial records, reducing administrative errors, and enabling the preparation of more accurate financial reports. These improvements increased the owner's confidence in making business decisions and strengthened the financial resilience of the business.

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for the Indonesian language faces significant challenges due to high Word Error Rate (WER), especially when using pre-trained models without fine-tuning. This study develops an optimized ASR system using a hybrid cloud architecture that integrates the Faster-Whisper large-v3 engine with advanced audio preprocessing techniques. The system adopts a distributed architecture, with Google Colab (Tesla T4, 15GB VRAM) as the GPU server and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (8 core, 32GB RAM) as the client. Evaluation was conducted on five Indonesian audio samples covering formal news, informal conversations, and long-duration recordings. The system achieved an 80% success rate in processing, with WER ranging from 27.69% (formal news) to 645.16% (informal conversations). Resource utilization was also efficient, with 21.3% GPU usage and 35.4% RAM usage. Processing time remained stable for normal-sized files but experienced timeouts on large files (>50MB). The results indicate that hybrid cloud architecture is feasible for distributed ASR processing in Indonesian, with several areas still open for optimization toward production deployment.

Th Advances in information technology have had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including organizational operations. The Mobile Attendance Application (K-Mob) is one implementation of information technology designed to simplify the process of recording attendance in real-time. However, this application is vulnerable to risks that can hamper operations, such as hacking, system failures, and data security issues. This study aims to identify, analyze, and evaluate risks that may affect K-Mob's performance using the ISO 31000 framework. The analysis process is carried out through communication with stakeholders, risk identification, and risk evaluation based on the frequency of occurrence and impact. The results show that significant risks faced include hardware damage, server disruptions, and data misuse. Risk management is carried out through mitigation strategies, such as system updates, infrastructure strengthening, and increasing human resource capacity. With this approach, risks can be minimized, ensuring the sustainability of K-Mob's operations, and improving system reliability. This study recommends regular risk evaluation and the development of adaptive strategies to address evolving threats. The implementation of ISO 31000 has been proven to provide effective guidance in information technology risk management.is.

Bank reconciliation is one of the crucial internal control procedures in maintaining the accuracy of a company's financial statements. This study aims to analyze the role of bank reconciliation in improving the accuracy of PT Adhibaladika Agung's financial statements. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with observation methods conducted during an internship in the accounting and finance division. The internship was conducted over a period of 5 months, from January 20, 2025, to June 20, 2025. In the reconciliation process, the main focus of this study was on cash transactions involving settlements from Electronic Data Capture (EDC), which were then matched with the Operational Report (OPR), summarized, and entered into Microsoft Excel. The results of the study indicate that bank reconciliation plays a very important role in identifying discrepancies between company records and bank statements, ensuring the completeness of transaction records, and enhancing the reliability of financial information. A systematic and regular reconciliation process can reduce the risk of recording errors, aid in the early detection of potential fraud, and improve transparency in financial reporting. This study provides practical contributions to PT Adhibaladika Agung in optimizing the bank reconciliation process as part of an effective internal control system.

Accurate financial record-keeping is essential for MSMEs, yet many still rely on manual methods. Arsi Dekorasi, for example, had not produced formal financial reports such as income statements or cash flow reports. Digital transformation through accounting applications offers a solution to improve the efficiency and accuracy of financial records. This study aims to explore how the implementation of the Akuntansiku application enhances financial recording efficiency at Arsi Dekorasi. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the Diffusion of Innovation framework. The findings reveal that prior to using the application, records were manually kept and incomplete. After adopting Akuntansiku, financial recording became more efficient, accurate, and capable of generating automatic reports. Initial technology-related challenges were resolved through mentoring. The digital transformation proved to positively impact both the efficiency and quality of financial records. The study highlights the crucial role of management in sustaining and developing financial digitalization through continuous training and capacity building.

The effectiveness of accounting information systems (AIS) plays a crucial role in sup-porting the smooth recording, processing, and reporting of reliable and timely finan-cial information. AIS effectiveness is a key concern for cooperative managers in en-hancing operational efficiency and decision-making quality. This study aims to empiri-cally examine how work experience, educational background, and managerial support influence the effectiveness of AIS implementation. The research was conducted at savings and loan cooperatives operating in the South Kuta District. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique, and data were collected from 54 cooperative employees. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to process the data. The results indicate that work experience, education level, and managerial support have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of AIS implementation. These findings suggest that the higher the em-ployees’ work experience and education, and the stronger the support from manage-ment, the more effective the AIS implementation within the cooperative environ-ment.

In Indonesia and many other EFL contexts, English is often taught in structured classroom settings that rely on scripted dialogues and controlled practice. This limits students’ exposure to spontaneous, real-life communication, reducing their ability to use English naturally and appropriately in authentic situations. This study investigates the pragmatic competence of Indonesian students during English interview interactions with foreign tourists, using Grice’s Cooperative Principle as the theoretical framework. Five video recordings were analyzed, featuring elementary and secondary students conducting unscripted interviews with tourists at Seminyak Beach, Bali. While the students generally demonstrated adequate grammatical control and vocabulary range, the findings reveal recurring challenges in sustaining natural and cooperative conversations. The most frequent violations involved the Maxims of Relation, Quantity, and Manner, with students often failing to respond appropriately to tourist answers, providing minimal elaboration, or speaking in unclear and disorganized ways. The results highlight the need for English language teaching to include explicit instruction in pragmatic skills, such as turn-taking, topic development, and interactional awareness.

Ariezta Art is a micro-enterprise in Sidorejo Village, Pemalang Regency, producing handmade resin-based crafts. The business faces several challenges, such as limited digital marketing skills, unsystematic product design, and lack of basic financial recording. This community service program seeks to empower Ariezta Art through digital promotion training, product design assistance aligned with market demands, and basic financial literacy education. The implementation stages include identifying partner needs, preparing relevant training modules, and evaluating program outcomes. Results show improved partner capability in utilizing social media for promotion and recording daily financial transactions. Additionally, product designs have become more attractive and market-oriented. This program is expected to contribute to strengthening the competitiveness and business continuity of Ariezta Art, helping the MSME face the dynamic demands of the creative market.

In the era of rapid digitalization, the utilization of information technology in human resource management has become increasingly essential. This study examines the implementation of the Mekari Talenta digital attendance system in managing employee attendance administration at PT Hutama Marga Waskita. The objective of this research is to understand the extent of the system's application within the company, identify challenges encountered during its implementation, and explore the strategies employed to overcome these obstacles. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, involving both primary and secondary sources to gain a comprehensive understanding. The findings reveal that the transition from manual to digital attendance systems presents several challenges, including user negligence in recording attendance, an organizational culture that is not yet fully adaptive to digital systems, and the absence of automatic reminder features. Despite these challenges, the system offers significant benefits such as expediting attendance recap processes, integration with payroll, and providing flexible access to attendance through mobile devices. This research contributes to the existing literature on digital attendance management and provides recommendations for optimizing the use of digital attendance systems in modern workplaces.  

Phonological linguistic units are a fascinating and varied research focus. Differences in pronunciation from one speaker to another are caused by the abstract and distinctly different language systems in the human mind. Therefore, it is not surprising that many deviations or anomalies are found in the phonological process. This qualitative research presents examples of phonological anomalies in Indonesian, along with pronunciations that are common but do not conform to Indonesian language rules. Data are drawn from empirical experience during the discovery of related language anomalies. The data sources presented cannot be formulated, but recording techniques and memory skills are necessary to ensure the clarity and authenticity of the information (data). This is also driven by the fact that many phonological anomalies are found in the public sphere, so research data no longer needs to be sought or formulated. Researchers simply bring them into the focus of discussion to be analyzed, tested, and researched. The numerous data found (abbreviation: 9 data, words: 17 data) further strengthen the assumption that problematic Indonesian phenomena have become commonplace and normalized.

Employee PT TRAFINDO PRIMA PERKASA is a company engaged in the medium voltage electrical equipment industry. The employee attendance system currently in place at PT TRAFINDO PRIMA This is still done manually, starting from recording employee entry times, recording employee exit times to making employee attendance reports. Therefore, during the recording process, there is a possibility of errors, or the resulting report is less precise and slow in finding the required data. The research method applied is the waterfall method. This employee attendance information system is web-based. With this application, the attendance information system will be better than the manual system, so that it can operate more effectively and efficiently, and this system will be more supportive and improved when compared to the previous system. In addition, the best solution is to use a computerized system that can solve various problems in this company, to support activities within the company.

This study discusses the application of inventory accounting in micro-enterprises, particularly at Toko Benih Tamban Tani, located in Kedawung Village, Mojo District. The main issue addressed is the suboptimal recording and calculation of inventory costs in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). As a vital component of business operations, inventory should be managed systematically to accurately reflect the financial position and support operational efficiency. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and the collection and analysis of relevant documents, complemented by quantitative calculations using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method to assess purchasing efficiency. The analysis aimed to describe current practices and compare them to the standards set forth in SAK EMKM. The findings indicate that inventory recording is still performed manually without a formal accounting format, and several operational costs such as shipping fees, electricity, and other supporting expenses have not been included in the calculation of the cost of goods sold. Additionally, based on EOQ analysis, the actual purchasing frequency is higher than the optimal amount, indicating inefficiencies in inventory procurement.

Literary works are a medium to convey messages and values of life through unique language. One form of literary work is a short story that can be studied through a pragmatic approach. This study aims to examine the types of speech acts in the short story Batu di Pekarangan Rumah by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data were obtained through reading and recording techniques, then analyzed based on the classification of speech acts, namely question, statement, and expressive speech acts. The results show that the main character's speech in this short story contains many questioning and expressive speech acts that reflect the emotional closeness between the character “I” and the stone that is the object of his childhood memories. The speech acts not only show the function of communication, but also imply a deep meaning of loneliness, loss, and nostalgia. This research is expected to contribute to the study of pragmatics in the analysis of literary works, especially short stories.  

This research aims to examine the impact of renewable energy policies on sustainable economic growth in four emerging countries: China, India, Brazil, and Mexico. The importance of the study comes in light of the global shift towards clean energy, and the efforts of developing countries to achieve a balance between the requirements of economic development and environmental commitments. The study relies on a descriptive analytical approach supported by a comparative method, where the policies adopted in each country are analyzed and compared with the indicators of economic performance and environmental sustainability during the period (2015-2024). The study is based on official data from international institutions such as the World Bank and the International Energy Agency. The results indicate a positive correlation between the intensity of the implementation of renewable energy policies and the achievement of sustainable economic growth, especially in countries that have provided a supportive legislative and institutional environment for investment in this sector. National experiences have also shown varying levels of impact, with China and Brazil recording more stable results thanks to the clarity and continuity of their strategies. The research endorses that renewable energy policies must be integrated with industrial growth, education and technology rules to expand their impact and achieve a more sustainable economic change in emerging countries.

This study aims to analyze the use of Online Integrated Banking Sharia System (OLIBSS) in improving the accuracy and efficiency of wadiah savings transaction processes at BPRS HIK Parahyangan. This study uses a qualitative approach with primary data collection methods through interviews and secondary data obtained from relevant internal documents. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of OLIBSS makes a significant contribution to improving the accuracy of recording wadiah savings transactions, minimizing human error, and accelerating operational processes that were previously carried out manually. In addition, this system also supports efficiency in reporting and internal supervision. Thus, the use of OLIBSS has proven effective in supporting a reliable accounting information system that is in accordance with sharia principles.

We designed and implemented a web-based inventory system to address challenges in managing inventory and financial data at Toko bangunan Mutiara. With high daily transaction volumes and a wide variety of products, manual recording often leads to errors, inaccuracies in inventory data, and difficulties in monitoring cash flow. To address this, we developed the system using the Agile/Scrum development model, which allows for flexibility and adaptation to user needs through the stages of Requirements, Design, Development, Testing, Deployment, and Review. The system was developed using web technology, including PHP and JavaScript for the backend, HTML and CSS for the frontend, and MySQL as the database system. The main features we implemented include two integration options: barcodes and unique product codes to simplify recording, automatic notifications when stock reaches the minimum level set by the system, and the ability to generate accurate reports. It is hoped that this research, which was designed to enhance operational efficiency in recording incoming and outgoing goods, provide flexible and accurate access to inventory data, and minimize errors in recording and inaccurate data, will be successful. The implementation of this system contributes to more accurate inventory management and supports better financial decision-making for Toko bangunan Mutiara.

Language contact that occurs in a multilingual society causes various linguistic events. One of these linguistic events is the language shift that occurs among children in Bantik Sumoit Village. This study aims to describe how the Bantik language shift occurs, the factors causing the Bantik language shift, and efforts to overcome the Bantik language shift among children in Bantik Sumoit Village, Bolaang Timur District. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type located in Bantik Sumoit Village, Bolaang Timur District. The data collection technique used is by listening to direct conversations from children while recording and noting important things during the interaction process. Then data analysis is carried out by transcribing, reading, selecting data, identifying data, grouping/classifying, and making conclusions. The results of the study show that the use of the Bantik language has experienced a significant shift which is marked by indicators such as the replacement of traditional languages ​​by other languages ​​and the emergence of an imbalance in its use. This indicator indicates that language shift occurs when the use of the first and second languages ​​becomes unbalanced. If this balance is lost, there are two possibilities that can occur. First, the first language persists despite the influence of the second language. Second, the first language is replaced by the second language until it is no longer used. This is influenced by a number of factors, namely education, socio-economic conditions, environment, and family. Efforts to overcome language shift include: adding Bantik language as a local content subject (mulok) in schools, the active role of parents in using regional languages ​​in the family environment, and increasing public awareness of the importance of preserving regional languages ​​in everyday life.    

Manual inventory management at Toko Terang Abadi presents various challenges, including delays in reporting and high recording errors. This study aims to improve accuracy and efficiency in stock management by creating a web-based inventory information system using the Waterfall method. Data collection was conducted through interviews, direct observation of store activities, and literature review. The system was designed and implemented using PHP and MySQL, and tested using black-box testing methods to ensure all functions work according to user needs. Implementation results show that recording efficiency increased by 50% and input errors decreased by 90%. These findings support previous research highlighting the importance of digitalizing inventory systems in the SME and retail sectors to improve effectiveness and accuracy in managerial decision-making.

UMKM Bakso 43 located in Jatiwangi Village is one of the micro businesses in the culinary field that sells meatball products at home. This business experiences obstacles in production consistency and limited marketing strategies. This study aims to analyze the production and marketing strategies of UMKM Bakso 43 and provide solutions and directions for future development. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through observation, interviews, and direct assistance. The marketing strategy focused on in this study is through the Facebook social media platform. The results show that production efficiency can be increased through production rescheduling and recording raw materials, while digital marketing through Facebook can significantly increase consumer reach. This study concludes that collaboration between strengthening production management and simple digital marketing can be the main driver of UMKM development