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The purpose of this study was to explore differences in students creative thinking abilities based on gender and domicile. The research method used was descriptive quantitative. Sampling used proportional random sampling technique at Public Junior High Schools in South Konawe Regency. The research instrument used a creative thinking test as primary data. The data analysis technique used the winsteps program with scalogram analysis. The results showed that female students tended to be superior in fluency, originality, and elaboration, both at very high and low levels of creative thinking ability, while male students showed superiority in flexibility. This difference can be influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors that play a role in cognitive development and creativity. In addition, differences in creative thinking abilities were also found based on domicile. Urban students are superior in several indicators at very high levels of creative thinking ability, but are more susceptible to decreased creativity at very low levels compared to rural students. Environmental factors such as access to educational resources, intellectual stimulation, and higher social support in urban areas play a role in this difference. Overall, these findings confirm that gender and domicile significantly influence students creative thinking abilities.

Consumer protection plays a crucial role in the insurance industry due to the complex, long-term, and trust-based nature of insurance products. Consumers are often in a vulnerable position because of limited access to information and a lack of understanding of policy terms, which increases the risk of losses, especially during claim settlement processes. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the importance of consumer protection in Indonesia’s insurance sector and to examine the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as the regulatory and supervisory body in financial services. The findings indicate that low financial literacy, information asymmetry, and the dominance of standard contracts are key factors that underscore the need for consumer protection. Meanwhile, OJK plays a strategic role through regulation, supervision, dispute resolution, and financial education for consumers. This study concludes that the effectiveness of consumer protection in the insurance sector depends largely on the synergy between strong regulations, consistent supervision, and improved public awareness of consumer rights.

Hypertension is a growing health problem, especially among the elderly and low-educated communities. Hypertension continues to emerge as a critical public health challenge, with increasing incidence and uneven impact, particularly affecting the elderly population and low-educated communities. In response to this situation, a community-based study was conducted in Plumpung Hamlet, Galengdowo Village, with the main objective of increasing residents' knowledge and awareness of primary prevention strategies and self-management of hypertension. The intervention method applied was multimodal, including interactive health lectures, distribution of leaflets designed with easy-to-understand language and clear visuals, and provision of free blood pressure checks that served as a screening tool and immediate awareness. This research design used a participatory approach with pre-test and post-test instruments to measure quantitative changes in participants' understanding, accompanied by blood pressure monitoring activities to evaluate the impact of education on physical health indicators. The evaluation results showed the program's significant success, marked by a 57.69% increase in comprehension scores between the pre-test and post-test sessions, while also showing an improvement trend in the blood pressure values of most participants after completing the entire education series. These findings clearly affirm the fundamental role of sustainable and accessible health education as an effective community-based intervention to mitigate hypertension risk factors and ultimately improve holistic quality of life. The implications of this study highlight the urgency of implementing regular, structured, and targeted education programs, especially those targeting the most vulnerable demographic groups, as a long-term health investment to prevent morbidity and complications from hypertension.  

Empowerment is an effort to enhance the capabilities of individuals or groups so that they can perform tasks and responsibilities according to performance demands. Empowerment aims to help them meet basic needs, access productive resources, increase income, and participate in development. In the modern context, women are not only acting as housewives but also contributing in social and economic fields, working outside the home to support household expenses and improve family status. This shifts the role of women from the domestic sector to the public. Housewives have significant responsibilities in managing the household and ensuring family nutrition, which is crucial for achieving optimal health. Bananas, as a tropical fruit with high economic value, offer many health benefits, including preventing blood sugar spikes, improving digestion, supporting diet programs, and having various other benefits that are not widely known by the public.

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Constitutional Court’s authority in reviewing laws and regulations as a means of upholding constitutional supremacy in Indonesia. Employing both normative and empirical legal research methods, it examines the Constitutional Court’s rulings from 2019 to 2024 and assesses their broader implications for the national constitutional system. The findings reveal several structural weaknesses in the review mechanism, particularly related to the enforcement of decisions and the existence of dualism between the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court in conducting judicial reviews. These shortcomings have created inconsistencies and reduced the optimal impact of the Constitutional Court’s role. To address these issues, the research recommends comprehensive reforms, including the unification of judicial review authority, enhancement of the Constitutional Court’s executorial powers, and expansion of public access to constitutional review procedures. Such measures are expected to strengthen the Court’s role as the guardian of the constitution, improve legal certainty, and support the creation of a more coherent and harmonious legal system in Indonesia.

Semarang City has experienced significant growth over the past five years (2020 – 2025). Rapid urban development has been positively correlated with increasing environmental burdens, particularly in solid waste generation. In Indonesia, the largest portion of municipal waste consists of food waste, followed by plastic waste. Among these, plastic waste is the most difficult to manage. It is estimated that around 70% of Indonesian households still burn their waste as a means of disposal. The burning of waste, especially plastics, releases toxic emissions such as dioxins, furans, and fine particulates, which pose serious health risks, particularly to the respiratory system. This practice not only worsens air quality but also threatens public health. This community service program focused on providing education about the thermal properties of waste and the negative impacts of plastic burning on both the environment and human health. The program aimed to improve public knowledge of the thermal characteristics of various types of waste and the hazards of plastic burning through accessible scientific outreach. The initiative is expected to raise awareness and understanding of environmentally friendly waste management alternatives such as waste separation, composting, and recycling. The activity was conducted in RW 01, Tugurejo Village, Tugu District, Semarang City.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Village Information System (SID) in Pematang Gajah Village based on Article 86 of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, as well as identify inhibiting and supporting factors in its implementation. Pematang Gajah Village has been developing the Village Website since 2022 as a form of SID implementation. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that even though SID has been equipped with hardware, software, and networks, access to information to the public has not been optimal due to uneven socialization. In addition, SID does not contain data on the development of villages and rural areas, and has not been supported by planning information from local governments. The main inhibiting factors include limited understanding of the community and village apparatus towards technology, incomplete socialization, and unstable internet networks. On the other hand, the existence of village websites, budget allocation, and the availability of technological devices are significant supporting factors. The commitment of village officials in gradually increasing the use of SID is also an important capital in system sustainability. This study recommends increasing human resource capacity, equitable distribution of socialization, and strengthening infrastructure support as strategic steps in optimizing SID at the village level.

This research stems from the growing popularity of local tourism, including Pading Lake in Central Bangka Regency, a former tin mine developed into a tourist attraction. However, this destination still faces various management challenges, particularly in terms of attractiveness, facilities, pricing, and accessibility, which influence tourist satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of attractiveness, facilities, pricing, and accessibility on tourist satisfaction, as measured by revisit intention. The study used a mixed-method approach, collecting data through questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation. The sample was determined using the Isaac and Michael formula, totaling 347 respondents from a population of 3,450 tourists. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression using the Stepwise approach. The research findings indicate that revisit intention is influenced by five variables: tourism activities, road conditions, price competitiveness, location cleanliness, and parking availability. The tourism activity variable proved to be the most dominant with the highest coefficient value, while public facilities obtained the lowest average value and need to be improved. The final regression model was able to explain 54.5% of the variation in tourist satisfaction, indicating that other factors outside this study still have an influence. These findings demonstrate the importance of tourism managers prioritizing the development of tourism activities, increasing accessibility, and providing adequate supporting facilities to increase tourist satisfaction and loyalty.

This study discusses the implementation of website-based application features in the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department which has brought significant changes in community services and information management related to infrastructure and regional planning. The process of developing application features involves careful planning, planning and design to ensure successful implementation. The results of the implementation of application features have increased the accessibility and transparency of information for the public and related parties. Collaboration and contribution from various parties is also the key to success in perfecting website development application features. This marks a major step in modernizing public services and increasing the efficiency and accessibility of information in this area. This study provides valuable insights for government agencies and researchers regarding the implementation of information technology in improving public services and administrative efficiency.

Maternal and child health is an important indicator of public health development. However, at Posyandu Cendana, Bekasi, the optimal utilization of services remains low. Challenges include limited community knowledge, particularly among mothers, regarding the importance of posyandu services, low awareness of routine check-ups, and insufficient understanding among cadres in delivering clear and accessible health information. To address these issues, this community service program is designed in the form of socialization activities with participatory and educational approaches. The program covers maternal and child health education, practical training on child growth monitoring, the importance of immunization, balanced nutrition, and reproductive health. The stages include problem identification with cadres and posyandu managers, implementation through interactive lectures, group discussions, and field practice, as well as evaluation using pre-tests, post-tests, and observations of community participation. The program involves lecturers, students, posyandu cadres, and local officials to ensure sustainability. The expected outcomes include improved maternal knowledge of posyandu roles and publication of results in mass media and scientific journals.

This study examines the effectiveness of Open Data policies in enhancing public participation and government accountability in Poso Regency. Utilizing a library research approach, it analyzes secondary data to assess how open access to public data fosters transparency and civic engagement. The findings reveal that Open Data, through initiatives like the Village Information Sistem (SID), improves administrative efficiency and financial oversight, yet faces challenges such as limited digital literacy, unstable internet connectivity, and public apathy. These factors hinder optimal participation and accountability. The study highlights the need for digital literacy programs, improved infrastructure, and inclusive leadership to maximize the policy’s impact. Open Data serves as a catalyst for sustainable local governance and development in Poso.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. In 2023, 48 cases of DHF were reported in the Kebun Lada Public Health Center area, reflecting a high incidence rate and limited medical resources in managing the cases. This situation emphasizes the need for an alternative solution that can support a fast and accurate diagnostic process. This study aims to develop an expert system for diagnosing DHF using the Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) method. CBR functions by comparing the symptoms experienced by patients with previous cases stored in the knowledge base, thereby producing relevant diagnostic recommendations. The proposed system is implemented as a web-based application using PHP as the programming language and MySQL as the database management system. The expected outcomes of this study are to assist medical personnel in reducing diagnostic time, improving the accuracy of decision-making, and increasing the effectiveness of health services in primary healthcare facilities. In addition, the system is designed to provide wider access for the community to recognize early symptoms of DHF, which can contribute to preventive actions and reduce the risk of severe complications. Thus, the developed expert system has the potential to become a practical solution to overcome the shortage of medical personnel and enhance public health awareness.

The rapid development of information technology has encouraged government institutions to transform the way they manage data and deliver public services. The Protocol and Leadership Communication Division (Prokopim) of Situbondo Regency plays a strategic role in managing the schedules of regional leaders and documenting each official activity as a form of accountability. Currently, these processes are still managed manually, which causes obstacles in recording, searching, and reporting data. Such limitations reduce efficiency and transparency, indicating the urgency of a structured, accessible, and integrated web-based information system. This research aims to design a web-based system that integrates employee data, leadership agendas, and documentation records into a single platform. The research method combines field observations, interviews with Prokopim staff, and literature studies to analyze user requirements. The system design adopts the Waterfall model, which includes requirement analysis, database design, user interface design, and system modeling using Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams such as use case, activity, and sequence diagrams. Database structures are represented through class diagrams, while user interface designs are developed using prototyping. The findings of this study produce a system blueprint that provides a structured framework for digitalizing agenda and documentation processes. The proposed design improves accessibility, accuracy, and efficiency in managing leadership activities. Furthermore, this system can be considered as a practical model for applying digital transformation in government institutions, supporting better accountability and service quality in the public sector.

Obesity among college students is a public health issue that is gaining increasing attention because it is associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and heart disease, and can reduce quality of life and academic productivity. College students, as a group of early adults, are in a transition phase towards independence and are therefore vulnerable to lifestyle changes, including unhealthy eating patterns, fast food consumption, low physical activity due to busy studies, irregular sleep habits, and high academic stress. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with obesity among students at the Islamic University of Ogan Komering Ilir in 2025. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. A sample of 95 students was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and body mass index (BMI) measurement to determine respondents' nutritional status. Independent variables included diet, physical activity, sleep quality, stress levels, and a family history of obesity. The results showed a prevalence of obesity of 17.9%. Bivariate analysis found a significant association between obesity and unhealthy diet (p=0.002), low physical activity (p=0.000), poor sleep quality (p=0.000), and high stress levels (p=0.001). Meanwhile, a family history of obesity showed a tendency to have an effect but was not statistically significant. These findings indicate that obesity in college students is largely influenced by modifiable lifestyle factors. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of health promotion interventions on campus, such as balanced nutrition counseling, increased access to sports facilities, stress management, and education on healthy sleep patterns. Promotive and preventive efforts undertaken from a young age are expected to reduce the risk of obesity and chronic disease in the future.

This study discusses the level of participation of elderly people in Mantang Baru Village in routine health checks. The main objective is to see how active they are in participating and what makes them interested or reluctant to attend health checks. This study uses a quantitative approach with the aim of measuring the level of participation of elderly people in health check activities in Mantang Baru Village. Data was collected using direct surveys of each elderly person's home, which contained questions related to the frequency of health check visits, motivation, and barriers to health checkups for the elderly. The population in this study was all elderly people aged 60 years and above who reside in Mantang Baru Village. The results showed that most elderly people were quite diligent in attending health checkups because they realized the importance of maintaining their physical condition. Factors such as family support, ease of access to health check locations, and their knowledge about health significantly influence their decision to participate. In conclusion, if health education and facilities can be further improved, elderly participation will certainly increase, thereby helping to maintain their health better. The role of health cadres is very significant in encouraging elderly participation through a personal approach and continuous education.

This community service initiative aimed to enhance public awareness in Lam Keumok Village regarding environmental cleanliness and health through the installation of educational posters. The project was motivated by the prevalence of environment-related diseases and limited public access to effective visual information. The method used was educational and observational with limited participatory engagement. Poster were designed to be visually appealing and easily understood, then placed in strategic public locations such as village halls and places of worship. Observations revealed increased public engagement, marked by spontaneous interactions like reading and discussing the posters. The media proved effective in directly conveying messages, strengthening collective awarenes, and fostering civic involvement. Use of local language and contextual visuals ensured message clarity. Despite the short implementation period, the long-term potential impact is promising as repeated visual exposure can influence behavioral change. The findings conclude that educational posters are a powerful communication tool in rural areas and suggest the strategi can be replicated in similar settings. Community participation in content planning was a key factor in enhancing ownership and ensuring program sustainability.

Sidewalks are a crucial element of urban infrastructure that support pedestrian mobility. However, on Jalan Dr. Mansyur, Medan Selayang, sidewalk conditions present various problems, such as damaged surfaces, a lack of accessibility facilities, and the presence of street vendors occupying the lanes. This study aims to analyze the impact of sidewalk quality on pedestrian activity by examining three main factors: the physical condition of the sidewalk, environmental safety, and accessibility. Using a mixed methods approach, the sample for the quantitative approach was taken using a stratified random sampling method with a total of 150 respondents. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and SPSS software, while qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants. The results showed that sidewalk accessibility had the strongest relationship with pedestrian activity (correlation coefficient 0.72), followed by the physical condition of the sidewalk (0.68) and environmental safety (0.55). Minimal accessibility factors, such as the lack of special lanes for the disabled, proved to be the main obstacle to pedestrian activity. In addition, the damaged physical condition of the sidewalk and the use of sidewalks for activities that are not in accordance with their function further reduce user comfort. Based on these findings, key recommendations include physical improvements to sidewalks with regard to the principles of universal accessibility, including the addition of dedicated lanes for the disabled, repair of damaged surfaces, and reconfiguration of spaces to discourage use by street vendors. The government needs to ensure adequate street lighting to improve user safety. The public is expected to maintain the function of sidewalks by utilizing them according to their intended purpose, while future researchers are advised to explore the impact of sidewalk improvements on broader social and economic aspects, as well as consider the integration of technology in sidewalk design and management. The conclusion of this study is the need for collaborative action between the government, the community, and other relevant parties to create inclusive sidewalk infrastructure that supports active mobility.

This study analyzes the public relations efforts of Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Banten in maintaining its existence in the digital era and identifies the inhibiting factors faced. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, this research involved in-depth interviews with informants from various divisions at RRI Banten, as well as observations of the communication strategies and programs implemented. The results of the study indicate that RRI Banten has undertaken a significant digital transformation, including through the development of the RRI Digital application as a means to expand broadcast access, active use of social media to reach a wider audience, and the implementation of a broadcast program segmentation strategy to adapt to the needs and preferences of listeners from various groups. However, the study also identified several crucial inhibiting factors. Limited human resources, particularly in mastery of digital technology, remain a major obstacle in optimizing the transformation program. In addition, the uneven geographic coverage of broadcasts in some areas limits public access to RRI services. Increasingly fierce competition with other digital media that offer greater flexibility, speed, and interactivity also poses a major challenge. On the other hand, the lack of optimal digital promotion and difficulties in reaching the interests of the younger generation hamper the increase in RRI's popularity in the era of media digitalization.

Sustainable food security is a strategic issue in rural development that demands a comprehensive approach based on local communities. This community service activity aims to provide socialization and education about sustainable food security through a socio-economic phenomenological approach, focusing on the role of farmer housewives in Pondidaha Village, Konawe Regency. The implementation methods included educational lectures, focus group discussions (FGDs), field visits, and hands-on practice on sustainable food management, involving 20 farmer housewife respondents. The results showed that 80% of participants gained an adequate understanding of the concept of sustainable food security, local food diversification strategies, and an active role in improving family welfare through strengthening socio-economic capacity. The main challenges identified include limited access to resources, the dual role of housewives, and seasonal income instability. The solutions implemented include sustainable agriculture management training, food diversification counseling, and increased local market access. The socio-economic phenomenological approach provides a perspective that the life experiences, cultural values, and habits of farmer housewives are key elements in the success of food security programs at the community level. This activity contributes to increasing public awareness, skills, and participation in realizing sustainable food security, as well as strengthening the role of women in rural development based on local wisdom. This result is expected to be a model of community empowerment that can be replicated in other rural areas with similar characteristics.

The development of digital technology has driven a significant transformation in the company's marketing strategy, including in the health beverage sector. This study aims to examine the use of omnichannel strategies in supporting digital marketing in PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada. The method used is descriptive observation with a focus on the integration of digital marketing channels and traditional distribution. The results show that the implementation of an omnichannel strategy is able to create a consistent consumer experience, expand market reach, and strengthen brand image. The integration between digital channels such as social media and e-commerce with conventional distribution through Yakult Lady provides more flexible product access for consumers. In addition, educational and informative digital content has proven to be effective in increasing public health awareness and customer loyalty. However, challenges such as cross-channel information consistency and integrated technology management still need to be addressed. This study concludes that omnichannel strategy is a relevant and adaptive approach in dealing with the dynamics of the health beverage industry in the digital era. The implementation of this strategy not only supports operational efficiency, but also strengthens the relationship between the company and consumers through a personalized and sustainable experience. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for other companies in designing digital marketing strategies that are inclusive and responsive to changing consumer behavior.