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Dating during adolescence is considered normal, because you can get to know each other's character in the hope that it will progress to a more serious level. However, this hope is not always fulfilled by everyone, because when they are dating, violence occurs, which is called a toxic relationship. Having a toxic relationship can cause a person to have mental health problems, which can result in someone not being confident and isolating themselves from their surroundings. So, strong support is needed, such as instrumental support, which is direct and real support so that someone can be confident in carrying out daily activities. The aim of this research is to find out whether instrumental support influences the mental health of adolescent victims of toxic relationships on the Instagram platform and how instrumental support influences the mental health of adolescent victims of toxic relationships on the Instagram platform. This research used quantitative methods with 99 samples. The results of the research found show that there is an influence of instrumental support on the mental health of teenagers who are victims of toxic relationships, with a value of 0.994 which shows a positive value, this can be interpreted as an addition of 1% for each. So that Instrumental Support on Mental Health of adolescents obtained an influence level of 0.417 or it can be interpreted that the influence of Instrumental Support on Mental Health was 41.7% and the remaining 58.3% was influenced by other factors not included in this research.

CV Wangun Mandiri is a manufacturing company that produces tapioca flour. In order to achieve maximum profit targets and smooth production activities, the company is faced with problems relating to the amount of tapioca flour products due to the uncertainty of its demand that tends to fluctuate and the imbalance of machine capacity. Therefore, it is required to plan the amount of production using the forecasting and fuzzy inference system approach as an effective method to determine the optimal production level. This research relies on the availability of datasets to determine the appropriate forecasting method and fuzzy method. The Fuzzy Mamdani method concludes that CV Wangun Mandiri can produce 82.9 tons to maximize existing demand and the capacity of its machines. 

In Jambi, research has been conducted on candlenut seed extract which has been proven to be of high quality and has been widely marketed throughout Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of candlenut seed extract (Aurites moluccana L.) on various hair problems such as graying and hair loss. This study is a literature study that uses data collection methods from library sources. Secondary data is compiled and analyzed to reach conclusions regarding the topic studied. Candlenut plants (Aleurites moluccana L.) have the potential as hair fertilizers and health care, thanks to the content of saponins, flavonoids, and polyphenols found in seeds, leaves, and roots. The Dayak ethnic group uses burned candlenut fruit for hair care. In addition, candlenuts also function as a medicine for flu and colds, and have anticancer properties. The conclusion of this review is to support the potential of candlenut seed extract as a solution to hair problems However, further research is needed to understand how the active ingredients involved work and to standardize testing methods to ensure the clinical application of the extract's efficacy.

Regional cooperation agreements are not something new, these regional cooperation agreements have a positive impact in improving people's welfare which makes this cooperation based on considerations of efficiency and effectiveness of public services that are mutually beneficial. In practice, there are problems that often arise in regional cooperation agreements. In this research, we want to examine in more depth the flow of implementing regional cooperation agreements and also want to examine what factors cause the failure or non-performance of a regional cooperation agreement with the Sumenep Regency Government. The results of this research are that the stages in regional cooperation agreements are regulated in Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 22 of 2020 article 6. And the problems that often arise are 1) The cooperation agreement that will be carried out is not accompanied by a draft of a mutual agreement between the regent and the leadership of the party that will collaborate. 2) Most of the articles on rights and obligations as well as financing have not found common ground so that the draft text of the cooperation agreement that has been discussed has not yet been signed. 3) The draft cooperation agreement that was prepared several times is not in accordance with the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation on Procedures for Regional Cooperation with Other Regions and Regional Cooperation with Third Parties.

This study aims to analyze the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on citizenship policies in Indonesia and explore how changes in these policies can affect citizens' rights and national sovereignty. The research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method. A literature review is a type of research conducted by collecting and analyzing existing data or scholarly articles to address problems and understand fundamental issues. The reason for using library research is that the researcher needs data from various sources such as books and previous research journals. Using this method, the researcher identifies relevant topics aligned with the research goals and then analyzes journals and books to answer questions about how FDI significantly impacts Indonesia's economy, driving growth, job creation, and global competitiveness. However, citizenship policies related to FDI require careful attention to balance investment needs with national sovereignty. Reforming policies to simplify residency and citizenship status for foreign investors could make Indonesia a more attractive investment destination, but it might also raise concerns about the impact on the rights of native citizens and national integrity. To manage these effects, Indonesia needs to develop integrated citizenship policies, conduct regular evaluations, enhance transparency, and learn from international practices. With a careful approach, Indonesia can maximize the benefits of FDI while maintaining national interests.  

One of the important problems addressed by researchers and specialists is the problem of agriculture and agricultural land and how to sustain or address them in the event that they need a certain treatment or work is being done to develop methods and agricultural tools and patterns used, which in turn affects production, and in this research has been working to study the impact of several factors on production and has been selected specific workers agricultural land, which is harvested land and affected land and total land and has Mathematical statistical methods were used in the analysis and the STIPWISE method  of linear regression was used to determine the effect and any variables affecting and not affecting the dependent variable, which is agricultural production, and the results of the paper found that one of the variables does not affect the dependent variable, which is the harvested land variable.

Diet is a method or effort to regulate the amount, frequency and type of food with descriptive information including maintaining health, nutritional status, preventing or helping cure disease. Gastric pain is pain or discomfort that occurs in the stomach area, especially in the upper part of the stomach, which is usually related to problems with the stomach or digestive system. One of the factors that causes students to develop stomach pain or gastritis is improper eating patterns. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of stomach pain in IKM Unima 2022 students. The method used was quantitative research using descriptive methods and a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 146 and the sample was 107 respondents with data analysis using SPSS version 2022. The research shows a relationship between diet and the incidence of stomach pain in public health students, where the chi-square test results ρ-value 0.028 < α 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of stomach pain in IKM Unima 2022 students.

This study aims to analyze the proposed relocation of the Kerabut market to a more strategic location. The relocation of the market is driven by congestion and accident-prone problems that often occur in the previous location due to the lack of good spatial planning. In addition, many traders sell without permits around the market location, thus disturbing the order and cleanliness of the environment. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach to describe the current condition of the Kerabut market and the potential benefits of relocation. Economic feasibility analysis using the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit/Cost Ratio, and Payback Period methods will be applied to measure the effectiveness of the investment in the new market development. The results of this study are expected to provide comprehensive recommendations regarding the Kerabut market relocation plan, so as to improve efficiency, safety, and convenience for traders.    

The blue economy concept is very suitable for island countries with abundant biodiversity. Blue economy prioritizes ecosystem sustainability with marine resources as the main subject. Indonesia sees this concept as an opportunity to utilize its potential through the launch of the Indonesia blue economy roadmap. The Indonesia blue economy roadmap is a very complex design and the challenges ahead are very risky to the goals to be achieved. The international partnership strategy is one of Indonesia's steps in achieving the goals of the Indonesia blue economy roadmap. The partnership strategy is known as the National Blue Agenda Actions Partnership (NBAAP). This research uses qualitative research methods with library research data collection techniques to see NBAAP as a partnership strategy to support the achievement of the Indonesia blue economy roadmap. The results of the research will discuss the priority sectors of the Indonesia blue economy roadmap, the challenges and problems of the sector, the pillars in the NBAAP partnership strategy, and the NBAAP Program that supports the Indonesia blue economy roadmap. With this in-depth understanding, it is expected that Indonesia's international partnership strategy in the blue economy can support the achievement of the goals in the Indonesia blue economy roadmap.

In the PKPU process, problems often occur, especially when the debtor defaults, which can trigger disputes between creditors, especially concurrent creditors who receive the last payment. Therefore, there is a mechanism for other lawsuits as a legal tool to protect the rights of concurrent creditors. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the legal protection for concurrent creditors through the mechanism for other lawsuits in the context of debt payment suspension and bankruptcy, based on Law Number 37 of 2004. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory and case approach to analyze relevant legal provisions and practices in the field. The results of the study indicate that although Law Number 37 of 2004 provides a clear legal framework for the protection of concurrent creditor rights, there are still challenges in its implementation. Obstacles such as inconsistent law enforcement and lack of debtor awareness of creditor rights affect the effectiveness of such protection. Therefore, it is important for creditors to understand and utilize existing legal mechanisms to protect their interests during the bankruptcy process.

The system that aims to protect the rights and welfare of children including the protection of minors. Children under age are often exposed to various types of violence, exploitation and discrimination. Therefore, various rules and regulations have been made to provide comprehensive protection. Law number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law number 23 of 2002 concerning child protection regulates child protection in Indonesia. This law shows how important it is to protect children's rights, including the right to live, develop and be protected from violence. In addition, to deal with the problems faced by children, prevention and rehabilitation efforts are also very important. The game violates the law on child protection requires cooperation between the government, society, and non-governmental organizations. It is hoped that children can grow and develop in a safe and secure environment with strict supervision and law enforcement.

The purpose of the study was to determine how much the resilience of volleyball extracurricular student training at SMA Muhammadiyah Makarti Jaya in the 2023/2024 school year. The research method uses a survey method with a single variable type. The population in the resilience study amounted to 15 female students in volleyball extracurricular activities and the sample was taken from a total population of 15 female students. Data collection techniques using online questionnaire distribution using Google Form. The reliability value of the questionnaire based on resilience indicators including emotion regulation (0.8422) with a total of 9 items, impulse control (0.8066) with a total of 6 items, optimism (0.8066) with a total of 5 items, and self-efficacy (0.7090) with a total of 5 items, The data grouping analysis technique uses a Likert scale. The results of the study are in accordance with the indicators that the average athlete who has good emotional regulation in extracurricular activities is 36.33 (46%) with good criteria. The average athlete's ability to impulse control is 24.73 (53%) with very good criteria. The average athlete's ability to deal with optimism during training is 23.53 (47%) with good criteria. The average athlete's ability to solve self-efficacy problems during training is 16.46 (33%) with good criteria. In the overall answer of the student group, the results of the Interval value of all students' answers were 33% very good, 33% good, and 33% of students' answers were sufficient. The validity hypothesis test shows the results with a significant level of 5%, therefore getting the results of r count> r table with r table 0.553 with a valid statement. Based on data analysis and discussion of the research results, it can be concluded that there are student resilience disorders that are in accordance with the indicators of each question item given to students who experience resilience disorders. The majority of students with low resilience levels will show answers that match what is inside the student according to the wishes of the heart.

The tourism potential in the Sampang Regency area is very good, one of which is rice tourism in Ataman village. Padi tourism offers beautiful views with typical village culinary attractions. However, in rice tourism there are still problems such as visitors not respecting the cultural values ​​and beliefs of the local community and managers also do not have tourist regulations. Therefore, this results in a decrease in tourist visitors so that the contribution of PADes automatically decreases. The research method used is empirical juridical research with a field study approach. Data collection in this research uses several methods including interviews, observation and literature search. The research location is Taman Village, Jrengik District, Sampang Regency. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The results of research during the MBKM KKNT show that the management of Rice Fields Tourism in Taman Village is still not well organized, considering that the management pattern of facilities and infrastructure is still lacking, especially the management does not have rules for tourist visitors, so tourism is quite quiet so that PADes decreases. Therefore, the MBKM KKNT program created a legal education program regarding the protection of tourist visitors within the framework of preventive protection. The results are quite satisfactory from the results of the socialization showing that understanding of village officials, tourism managers, the community and tourist visitors has increased, especially understanding of the substance of the Tourism Law and the Village Law. Apart from that, the management makes rules for issuing visitors based on statutory regulations and the management is improved gradually, so that tourist visitors will gradually increase and the Village Paddy will automatically increase and this will all make the Taman Village community prosperous.

One of the communities most often looked at or interested by students is the student community of nature lovers. This community offers in-depth knowledge about interesting activities that can be done in nature, so it can be a place for students who have more interest in nature. There are many reasons why they have an interest in doing activities in nature, including hobbies, fomo, and the most common reason is because they want to overcome stress. According to them, activities in nature such as hiking, trekking, and diving can be a therapy when they are experiencing problems. In addition, nature provides positive energy that makes the brain fresh. The purpose of this study is to discuss the benefits of nature as therapy for the student community of nature lovers. In this study we used a qualitative approach with a focus on phenomenology, data collection techniques were carried out using in-depth interview methods. This research is expected to provide an overview of activities in nature that can be used as therapy to overcome stress, add relationships and alternative vacations.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the River School Program in Gunung Anyar Tambak as an effort in environmental education. A qualitative research method with a case study approach was used to delve deeper into this program. The research findings indicate that the River School Program has successfully increased public awareness, especially among the younger generation, of the importance of preserving river ecosystems. Through various educational activities and training, this program has not only changed people's behavior to be more environmentally conscious but has also built strong collaborative networks among various stakeholders. However, the program still faces several challenges such as limited resources. To ensure the sustainability of the program, there is a need to strengthen resources, develop curricula, increase community participation, monitor and evaluate, collaborate across sectors, develop innovations, and replicate the program in other areas. Overall, the River School Program has great potential to be a solution to environmental problems, especially related to river conservation, and provide broader benefits to society and the environment. 

This research examines the role of school principals as educational leaders in the Society 5.0 era which is characterized by rapid technological advances and demands for innovative human resources. Through a literature review, this research identifies various challenges faced by school principals, including learning transformation, curriculum development, and data management.The findings of this research conclude that school principals must have a clear vision for the future of education and be able to build collaborative relationships with diverse stakeholders to overcome the complexities of the Society 5.0 era.The importance of this research highlights the importance of developing training programs for school principals to improve skills them to face the challenges of the digital era.

Environmental sanitation is an important factor in public health. Sanitation problems are one of the biggest challenges facing developing countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one child dies from diarrhea every 15 seconds worldwide due to lack of access to sanitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of environmental sanitation in coastal communities in Tateli Village. The method used is quantitative research using descriptive methods. The population in this study were all houses in Tateli Village. The sample studied in this study used a total sampling technique where all populations were sampled, namely 48 houses as respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire, then analyzed univariately. The results show that the description of environmental sanitation of coastal communities in Tateli village is, Healthy housing conditions that do not meet the requirements are more with a percentage of 77.1% compared to those that meet the requirements, Clean water supply conditions that meet the requirements are more with a percentage of 58.3% compared to those that do not meet the requirements, Family toilet conditions that do not meet the requirements are more with a percentage of 83.3% compared to those that meet the requirements, Wastewater drainage channels are more qualified with a percentage of 79.2% compared to those that do not meet the requirements, Waste bin facilities that do not meet the requirements are more with a percentage of 77.1% compared to those that meet the requirements.

This paper studies the microeconomic theories of Abu Ubayd and Al-Syaibani. Although these two figures have different views on how to deal with economic problems, especially microeconomics, both have the same goal of wanting to improve the welfare of the people and get the pleasure of Allah SWT. The writing of Abu Ubayd and Al-Syaibani's microeconomic theory aims to show the public that the differences of opinion of Islamic economic thinkers are a good attitude because it is part of science and can be applied in real life. This journal uses a qualitative approach. The type of research conducted is library research. Library research is a type of research in which all data comes from written materials such as books, manuscripts, journals, and related documents. Abu Ubayd argues that international trade that is too free, namely by imposing zero tariff fees, will hinder the country's economic growth because in Islam there is no concept of free trade (even though the imported goods are purchased goods). As-Syaibani's economic thinking is used to build employment or entrepreneurship today, where many MSMEs are productive and become indicators of the nation's economy.

The development of technology with digital image processing is often utilized to solve various problems in image processing, such as facial recognition, object detection, and interaction between users. In this study, we developed an interactive hand gesture-based game titled "Slap Mosquito" that utilizes image processing techniques to control the game through hand gestures. Using Rapid Application Development (RAD), Python, OpenCV, and Pygame methodologies, this game allows users to slap mosquitoes virtually in real-time through hand gesture recognition that is read by the camera and translated into in-game actions. RAD allows rapid development iterations and improvements based on user feedback, which is essential for improving system responsiveness and accuracy. This study focuses on detection precision, system responsiveness, and the impact of lighting on game performance, as measured using frames per second (FPS) and user gameplay results. The test results show that optimal lighting meets high detection accuracy, while low lighting conditions have a negative impact on accuracy and responsiveness. The results of this study provide insights for further development of gesture-based applications, especially regarding the importance of optimizing technical parameters and RAD methodology in improving user experience.    

Waste is leftover material that is considered to have no economic value, but its existence cannot be avoided in people's social life. In Karanglangon Hamlet, the increase in population that occurs every year increases the volume of waste produced. As the population increases, household waste production and other activities also increase, thereby exacerbating waste management problems in the region. If not managed properly, the increasing amount of waste can have various negative impacts, both on public health and the surrounding environment, such as air, land and water pollution. This problem demands more attention from various parties to find appropriate and sustainable solutions. This research aims to identify in more depth the problems related to waste management at the Dusun Karanglangon TPS using the PAR (Participatory Action Research) approach method. The research results revealed that the condition of the waste at the TPS had a significant negative impact on the surrounding environment. The main causes are limited facilities, minimal budgets, and inadequate waste management standards, resulting in the accumulation of waste and increasingly severe environmental pollution.