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Pombewe Huntap is a relocation place for residents affected by disasters in Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, especially for residents from Oloboju, Jono Oge, Loru, and Pombewe Villages. The majority of Pombewe Huntap residents work in the agriculture, livestock and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sectors. MSMEs have a vital role in national economic growth, but their development in Pombewe Huntap still faces obstacles. The purpose of this research is to find the best way to develop MSMEs to improve the economy of the Pombewe Huntap community in Sigi Regency. The results showed that Pombewe Huntap MSMEs face major problems related to capital, marketing, and production. This study suggests the village government to improve existing programs to support MSMEs, including training, financial assistance, and provision of equipment, as well as consistent evaluation of results.  

The movement of the Sumatran fault is triggered by plate activity in the western subduction zone of Sumatra, namely the Indo-Australian plate which moves down the Eurasian plate, causing pressure to push the Sumatra region towards the north. The purpose of this study is for the results of Ascending and Descending data on the impact of faults that occur on the Semangko Segment Sianok fault from 2020-2023 and to map the Land Displacement of the Semangko Segment Sianok fault from 2020-2023. Based on the results of data processing in this study, it can be concluded that in this study using ascending and descending direction data that experienced land movement (Land Displacement) due to this movement the impact of faults that occurred due to seismic activity along the segment resulted in the impact of natural disasters such as landslides, and earthquakes. This impact was triggered due to land movement because the effects of surface faults and ground shaking did cause most of the damage in several events. The ascending data explains the annual uplift of 15.28 mm marked in dark blue and the red color on the map shows the subsidence of -30.55 mm per year, while the light bitu color dominates in urban areas or areas inhabited by many people. While in the descending data, changes in land movement show an annual uplift of 6.74 mm and the red color shows subsidence of -13.47 mm per year. From the color change of each data shows ascending and descending data experiencing land subsidence uplift and subsidence.

There are increasing cases of sexual violence involving underage teenagers and even children who are victims of these heinous acts. In this case, guidance and counseling can help victims of sexual violence because the purpose of guidance and counseling is to show, guide or direct other people to a better/right path. In writing this research, the author used literature study techniques systematically so that the steps taken could be carried out more easily. Trauma can affect anyone who experiences extraordinary events, such as war, rape, death due to violence against loved ones, and natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis. The traumatic counseling process does not have any fundamental differences from the counseling process in general, including the basic skills that must be understood and applied properly. Implementation of CBT counseling to overcome trauma in victims of sexual violence can be done by following the CBT counseling framework guidelines. Implementation of CBT counseling to overcome trauma in victims of sexual violence can be done by following the CBT counseling framework guidelines.

This Research Is A Qualitative Study Which Aims To Analyze Deviations Between The Budget Set And The Realization Of Pmi Surabaya's 2018, 2019 And 2020 Budgets. This Research Used 1 (One) Person As An Informant Who Was The Head Of Administration At Pmi Surabaya. Data Collection Methods Use Observation, Interview And Documentation Techniques. The Results Of This Research Show That The Variance Analysis In The Pmi Surabaya Expenditure Budget In 2018 Resulted In Favorable Deviations. In 2019 And 2020 There Were Unfavorable Deviations. This Happens Because There Are Programs That Cannot Be Predicted Considering That Pmi Surabaya Is A Non-Profit Social And Humanitarian Organization That Does Not Solely Pursue Profit And Has The Aim Of Helping To Alleviate The Effects Of Natural And Human-Caused Disasters. So The Budget That Is Set Is One Of The Preparations If These Disasters Occur And Is Often Not In Accordance With The Budget Because We Ourselves Cannot Predict How Many Disasters There Will Be In One Year. However, This Can Be Overcome By Pmi Surabaya Because Pmi Uses Contingency Plans. This Contingency Plan Was Prepared As A Guide For Disaster Management During Emergency Response So That It Takes Place Quickly And Effectively.  

Rapid development has caused changes in land use patterns, where built space increasingly dominates and pressures natural spaces to change function (Pribadi et al., 2006) explaining that changes in land use patterns result in fluctuations in the carrying capacity of land resources, giving rise to land disasters. landslide (landslide). Buol et al. (1980) and Darmawijaya (1990) explained that landslides are essentially caused by the inability of the soil to support the load above it because the soil has experienced degradation of its soil properties. The method used in this research uses a weighted scoring method. The results of the analysis of 5 parameters of potential landslide-prone areas in Tanah Datar Regency obtained 3 classifications of levels of vulnerability, namely high-level landslide-prone areas covering an area of ​​2032.6955 ha, moderate-level landslide-prone areas covering an area of ​​16174.395 ha and low-level landslide-prone areas covering an area of ​​6284 ha. ,6345 ha. The most extensive area prone to landslides with a high level is in North Lintau Buo District. The area prone to moderate landslides is most extensive in North Lintau Buo District. The most extensive low-level landslide-prone areas are in Sepuluh Koto District.

This research aims to see the results of employee capacity building activities through the Hospital Disaster Plan (HDP) program at RSUD dr. Loekmono Hadi Kudus Regency. Hospital preparedness plans are very important in ensuring the safety of the hospital environment and the actions that need to be taken to ensure health services remain available during a disaster situation. Dr. Hospital Loekmono Hadi needs to develop a hospital preparedness plan. The methods used in hospital employee empowerment activities include pretest-posttest, lecture-discussion, direct training/practice, observation and evaluation methods. The research results show that Disaster Management at RSUD dr. Loekmono Hadi is very important considering that Kudus Regency has a variety of potential disasters and is located in an area that has potential threats of flooding, drought, landslides and earthquakes. there was an increase in pretest and posttest results by 12.00 points. It is felt that activities to strengthen employee capacity through the Hospital Disaster Plan (HDP) program need to be developed further because hospitals need more preparedness capacity in facing disasters or emergency situations and can support home accreditation.

 Natural disasters have become the focus of global attention because of their widespread and often destructive impacts. In national strategic planning, BNPB Head Regulation No. 2 of 2012 regarding disaster risk management is stated, which states that disaster vulnerability mapping is important for disaster mitigation strategies. This research produces maps and classifications of vulnerabilities in districts/cities in Central Java. Web-based Geographic Information System with case studies on the number of districts/cities experiencing natural disasters in Central Java Province in 2021 aims to provide information to users regarding disaster location points. This is intended so that people who want to know areas prone to natural disasters and avoid these locations can easily use it. With this application, it is hoped that it can be used to obtain information on the location of natural disasters in Central Java Province in 2021.

Mount Merapi is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia and is located in the Sleman Regency area of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province and the Magelang, Klaten and Boyolali Regencies in Central Java Province. There are tools to support the early warning system located at stations or posts around the Blongkeng River. This tool is still active and is needed to notify you if a rain lava flood disaster will occur with a water level sensor. Therefore, a warning system model is needed that can be utilized by the community around Blongkeng. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with data obtained through FGD/Interviews, Observation and documentation studies. The subjects of this research were 15 residents living around the Blongkeng River. The research results show that the existing device developed can provide information to the people around Blongkeng if the water level is dangerous and has the potential for lava flooding. From the results of interviews, observations and documentation studies, it shows that the community needs tools and systems to receive early warnings when a rain lava flood disaster occurs. Furthermore, as a means of information for villages located on the top/slopes of Mount Merapi to be able to provide information to villages located below it when lava floods will occur. Existing devices can provide information to people living around the Blongkeng River if the water level is dangerous and has the potential for rain lava flooding, although there are still several obstacles because there are tools at the Salamsari Station/Post that need to be calibrated.

The Cyber-Physical System is a key system in the implementation of the 4th generation industrial revolution. This system combines automation systems, electronics, internet networks and machine learning. The implementation of physical cyber systems in agriculture  is one of the long-awaited applications because it is the backbone of the implementation of  sustainable agribusiness systems. With this system precision agriculture and pervasive computing in agriculture can help stakeholders in agribusiness to enjoy various benefits optimally. One example of its application is a smart farming system that is conditioned to provide measurable and maximum yields without having to sacrifice soil nutrients because it is well monitored according to weather conditions.  In previous studies, several LoRa communication-based systems for monitoring local weather in a place and measurements of soil nutrient conditions have been carried out and displayed through the internet network. Monitoring and control systems on other agricultural models based on hydroponics and aquaponics have also been carried out for some types of crops. The results provide greater potential for wider application and in actual conditions in the agricultural industry. In this study, the integration of physical cyber systems with lora communication-based  agricultural monitoring and control nodes will be carried out more broadly by considering the local conditions under which the system is tested. In this case, the research will be carried out at the Research and Recreation Park, Telkom University and agrifarming industry partners as a model of actual application. The research findings show that the application of advanced sensor technology has improved the accuracy of weather measurements by up to 95%. Quantitative data collected from the new weather station showed a significant improvement in weather monitoring. Qualitatively, positive responses from stakeholders such as disaster management authorities and farmers were also noted. In conclusion, the development of this modern weather station supports the community's need for reliable weather information and is a step forward in addressing the challenges of climate change.

The Bandung City Government ordered after this long dry season to anticipate floods in the coming rainy season by carrying out several programs from the Rain Mapag Activities, one of which is a waste management program, which will be held from 9 October-31 October 2023. The Acting Mayor of Bandung invites all sub-districts Bandung City to participate in carrying out Rain Mapag Activities to Mitigate Flood Disasters. Including Rancasari Subdistrict, they also gave orders to participate in supporting this government program to all subdistrict employees under the leadership of Rancasari Subdistrict, one of which is Cipamokolan Subdistrict. Cipamokolan Subdistrict has participated in and participated in the Rain Mapag Activity through a program for cleaning rubbish and water channels, and sorting rubbish to waste management, after doing it for 1 month. The results of interviews and giving questionnaires to 10 respondents. Gober employees, have The change in value from before carrying out the waste management program at the Rain Mapag Activity to after doing it, that the value of the respondents increased to a positive thing from all the questions given amounting to 275 out of 220, and 932 out of 689 interview questions. Which means that the Rain Mapag Activity through the Management Program This waste management program in the Cipamokolan Subdistrict area will be effective in its implementation for 1 full month in October 2023, after the rainy season comes, there will be minimal flooding and the river will not overflow onto the main road.

Flooding is a disaster that often occurs in Tanjungpinang City and has a significant impact on the community, including the Taman Harapan Indah Tanjungpinang Timur Housing Complex. This research aims to identify the impact of flooding on the community in the Taman Harapan Indah Tanjungpinang Timur Housing Complex and efforts that can be made to reduce the impact. The method used is a case study with data collection techniques through interviews and field observations. The research results show that the impact of flooding includes loss of material, time, health, stress and uncertainty. Efforts that can be made to reduce the impact of flooding include improving the drainage system, building embankments, regulating drainage systems, creating flood canals, and revising development layouts. Communities and governments can work together to reduce the impact of flooding by increasing awareness about the importance of having a good drainage system and environment, cleaning the environment, and improving the drainage system. The government can also build embankments and monitor the drainage system.

Flooding is an event or event that results in the submergence of an area or land due to an increased volume of water. Flooding is caused by climate change, lack of water reception upstream area due to the many buildings, residential houses on the banks of the river and the lack of public awareness to maintain the cleanliness of the river. Flood disasters have a negative impact on individuals, communities and the environment. For individuals can be at risk of drifting, injuries, injuries, to other health problems such as digestive disorders, skin diseases, to infections. This impact can be reduced by improving community preparedness in facing disasters. All activities are carried out to anticipate disasters through organizing and using appropriate scarce disaster management in the preparedness phase. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between flood preparedness knowledge and the level of community anxiety in Wonasa Tanjung Village. This research was conducted with Descriptive Analytic method with Cross Sectional approach. There were 106 Subjekts. Data collection is carried out using questionnaires. Furthermore, the data was analyzed with the Chi-squaer test with a meaning level (a).0.05. The results of the study using the Chi-squere statistical test obtained a p value Value = 0.01 where the p Value value <a = 0.05 The results of this study show that there is a relationship between flood disaster preparedness knowledge and the level of anxiety of the community in Wonasa Tanjung Village. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between flood disaster preparedness knowledge and the level of community anxiety in Wonasa Tanjung Village. Advice for the Wonasa Tanjung environment is to maintain cleanliness and no longer throw rubbish in the river.

Fire is a disaster that cannot be predicted when it will occur and where it will occur, it's just that densely populated areas are areas that are vulnerable to the danger of fire. Fire disaster in Samarinda City. Data obtained from the Samarinda City Fire and Rescue Service are fire incidents from 2021 to 2023. In 2021 there were 230 fire incidents, in 2022 there were 209 fires, in 2023 there were 99 fires. so this city is one of the cities that experiences the most fires on the island of Kalimantan. Several supporting facilities and infrastructure owned by the Samarinda City Fire and Rescue Department, such as hydrants and fire extinguishing posts, have been increased in number. This research functions to group fire data per year using the k-means clustering algorithm.

Annual flooding in Malang City caused by overflow from Kadalpang Dam indicates the impact of limited understanding of flood threat classification. This study is a qualitative research conducted to describe and analyze the flood phenomena experienced by exposed residents. A qualitative approach was chosen because it allows in-depth data collection on individual and group experiences related to flooding, including attitudes, perceptions, and coping strategies used in facing the situation. The results of the study show that the flood threat level classification from Kadalpang Dam based on the flood river index (KB), flood duration (LB), and flood height (TB) against the exposed population index is high. Areas classified as having a high flood threat level tend to experience significant impacts, such as infrastructure damage, loss of property, and risks to public safety and health. This study provides a deeper understanding of the complexity of flood problems in the local context, while also supporting efforts to improve mitigation and adaptation strategies to reduce the negative impacts of this natural disaster.

Tandikek is a hilly area in Padang Pariaman district. Tradition cannot be separated from the traces of human travel, as a characteristic form found in a social group and formed naturally which continuously reproduces practices in the process of interaction. With a disaster or disaster occurring in the midst of the Tandikek Community, the Community will carry out the Ratik tradition of rejecting evil. Tandikek people believe in this tradition, because of the existence of supernatural powers. This is what makes them always carry out the tradition of 'resist evil'. The first problem in this article is the role of the Ratik tradition in repelling reinforcements for the Tandikek Community. The theory used in this problem is the Redcliffe-Brown functional structural theory, which states that aspects of social behavior do not develop for individual needs, but to maintain the social structure of society. The tradition of ratik rejecting reinforcements at tandikek is one of the local wisdoms. The ratik tradition of rejecting reinforcements has maintained and fostered social ties among the Tandikek community. Society realizes that there must be harmony between humans and supernatural beings.

The Mayangsari culinary tourism village Semarang was formed in 2018 by a number of people who are members of the Putra Mayangsari Disaster Preparedness Group (KSB Puma) and the Mayangsari Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis Mayangsari). The Semarang City Culture and Tourism Office provided ideas for developing Mayangsari River Tourism by highlighting the potential attractions of river tubing, river education and culinary tourism. The development of the Mayangsari culinary tourism village, which is a finalist in the 2022 great village competition in the creative and innovative village category, still has several things that need to be improved, especially regarding accounting records for culinary tourism. Based on this, it is important to provide education on the importance of accounting records in theory and practice in the Mayangsari culinary tourism village. The approach used in this community partnership program is in the form of giving lectures and tutorials by providing accounting material ranging from recording to preparing financial reports. It is hoped that this community partnership program will increase and sustain economic activities in the Mayangsari culinary tourism village.

One of the key topics in education and disaster mitigation is the use of geophysical science to deal with natural disasters and to raise environmental awareness of high school students. We discussed how geophysician science can be incorporated into high school curricula to increase environmental Awareness and reduce natural disaster risk. We also highlighted the methods of geofysics that can be socialized to high school pupils to understand and manage natural phenomena, as well as to reduce the risk of natural catastrophe for society. By using this method, high school children are expected to learn about the Earth and how to cope with natural catastrophes

Yogyakarta Special Region is widely known as a student, tourist, and cultural city. These conditions triggered Yogyakarta's development and growth to be very rapid. So environmental problems arise, which, if not immediately addressed, will worsen environmental conditions. The type of research carried out was descriptive-qualitative through observation and interviews. The research results showed that many developments violated legal and environmental rules. The environmental impacts that occur include a reduction in the amount of green open land, a reduction in water catchment areas, sanitation problems, groundwater availability, and river pollution. Disaster risks arising from development include landslides on river borders due to development, flooding, and land shifts. Efforts that need to be implemented to manage and prevent environmental damage include the implementation of environmental and social management systems, the implementation of institutional functions, and efforts to develop community capacity through training and community education. Meanwhile, efforts are being made to reduce disaster risk through physical mitigation, biological mitigation, and the mitigation of social, economic, and cultural impacts.

This article discusses the Indonesia-Malaysia maritime boundary agreement reached in 2023. This paper uses a literature review method to analyze the historical and political context that guided the maritime boundary negotiations between the two countries, particularly highlighting the role of diplomacy and foreign policy in reaching the agreement. Furthermore, it explores the legal aspects of the maritime boundary agreement and its impact on territorial claims, sovereignty and natural resource exploration rights. In the context of international relations, the article discusses how the boundary agreement may affect regional dynamics in Southeast Asia, focusing on the roles of Indonesia and Malaysia as key actors in maritime security and economic development in the region. Comparisons with similar issues in the Asia Pacific region provide a broader perspective on the global implications of this agreement. In addition, this article explores the potential for bilateral collaboration in the areas of security, fisheries surveillance and marine disaster management. Sustainable utilization of natural resources and economic development through maritime cooperation are an important focus, with an emphasis on establishing equitable and sustainable exclusive economic zones. By analyzing all these aspects, this article aims to provide a deep insight into the prospects of maritime relations between Indonesia and Malaysia post the 2023 maritime boundary agreement, as well as provide policy recommendations to strengthen the two countries' cooperation in the maritime field.

Fires can occur unexpectedly, even if you are careful when using equipment that produces fire. However, there are still several sources that cause fires, such as electrical short circuits, gas stoves, burning rubbish, cigarette butts and candles when the lights go out. The aim of this research is to create a tool that can detect fire and temperature in a room and can overcome (minimize) the threat of fire disasters based on a microcontroller and C language. This research uses a Fire Sensor to detect fire, a DHT 11 Sensor to detect room temperature, NODEMCU as microcontroller controlling input and output, Buzzer as a system monitoring tool. The system will be assigned to turn on the extinguishing system that uses a FAN if there is a significant increase in temperature or if the system detects a fire. The output from the Flame Sensor which detects fire will be processed into a microcontroller which has been programmed using C language so that it will produce two states, namely low, namely when no fire is detected, and high when fire is detected. Likewise for the output from DHT11. This tool will give a warning to the buzzer if it detects a fire, and also detects changes in temperature and gives orders to spray the fan if there is a significant change in temperature