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PHBS stands for Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, which is a set of behaviors that are practiced on the basis of awareness as an effort to keep oneself healthy and actively helping the health of the surrounding environment. This activity uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) research method involving conducting research to define a problem or applying information into action as a solution to a problem that has been defined. In the study of participatory action research there are at least six types of approaches, namely formative, system improvement, problem solving, model analysis, participatory, and critical corporate self. -consciousness). The approach taken in this action study is problem solving and participatory, because they are considered the most relevant to community empowerment efforts. The results of this activity include; conducting PHBS education in households and in public places, conducting morning exercise activities with residents, establishing Integrated Service Posts (Posyandu), and conducting education on the Handwashing Movement and Distribution of Handwashing Tubs

For approximately 3 months, these programs can be carried out well and can be accepted by the residents of Keputih Village even though there are several obstacles or obstacles that become a challenge for students to find solutions to these problems so that the planned programs can run more optimally and are expected to help develop MSMEs and business potential in Keputih Village,  Sukolilo District, Surabaya City well. The Thematic Real Work Lecture of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (KKNT MBKM) has a work program that has been implemented by the University of National Development "Veteran" East Java. This work program includes FGD (Focus Group Discussion), Ramadan bazaar and coloring competition as well as takjil distribution, counseling, training, TTG innovation which is called by another term, namely Appropriate Technology. This TTG is also in the form of a map of the potential of MSMEs in Keputih Village and a menu catalog of the Harmoni Keputih Tourism Market, an exhibition of Baverage Culinary Tourism Center Activities and an exhibition of MSMEs in Sukolilo District, the creation of a website for the Harmoni Keputih Tourism Market, the creation of the Harmoni Keputih Tourism Market Instagram, and the creation of product promotion content for MSMEs in the Keputih region.

Urbanization has been rapidly increased to Makassar the cities, In the other hand, the job opportunities in the cited cities have not fully fitted those who urbanize, thus bring them to be homeless.This research is a kualitatif descriptive taking a sample of 100 out of 269 homeless in Makassar city with using non random (purposive sampling) technique. The research pointed out that there are some reasons of being homeless, namely internal and external factors. These factors could be partially and mutually influenced the homeless. Internal factors consist of (i) the low of education; (ii) personality. Meanwhile, the external factors are : (i) urbanitation; (ii) environment; (iii) geographys; and (iv) economy.The alternative solutions should be comprehensively paid attention to the two aspects (i) namely the village condition and (ii) destination cities conditions. It is principally that the solutions should be able to protect them leaving their village to look for job in the cities by opening job opportunities in the village itself. Meanwhile, the homeless in the cities should be handled by making them have no chance to gain money as homeless.

In this research we design and build a portable gas leak detection system for household gas distributors. The performance of the designed system is described and evaluated. The system aims to speed up the time in detecting gas leaks. System portability allows implementation and monitoring in the form of a website. System design and performance are assessed and proven effective in detecting gas leaks, providing a reliable and efficient solution for gas distributors. The method used is the conditional method where the gas leak detection system is made with Nodemcu esp8266, sensor mq6, buzzer, step-down lm2596, and led. The results obtained from testing the leak detection system explain the testing and evaluation of the gas cylinder inspection system. The system is designed to check 3kg gas cylinders, category level 1 with numbers 300-500, category level 2 with numbers 500-750, category level 3 with numbers 750-1000, and category level 4 with numbers higher than 1000. Detection of gas leaks in each valve takes about 13 seconds to detect leaking gas, send data to the website and provide output to the buzzer.

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of communication and motivation on employee job satisfaction at the Office of Public Works and Spatial Planning, Bima Regency. The approach used in this research is using an associative approach. The sample in this study was 89 respondents. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires, and literature study. Data analysis techniques used were validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficients, determination coefficients, t tests, and F tests processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20 program. Partially, The results of the study show that communication has no significant effect on job satisfaction and motivation has a significant effect on employee satisfaction at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Bima Regency. The results of the study show that communication and motivation simultaneously affect employee job satisfaction at the Office of Public Works and Spatial Planning in Bima Regency. by 64.2%.

Sharia pawning is called rahn in Islamic law where the meaning is a contract with the detention of valuables as collateral for debts carried out by sharia pawnshops. In my opinion, as a writer, this sharia gold mortgage is the best choice when there are pressing financial matters. This is what makes the author interested in the topic of sharia gold pawning to be studied more deeply. This study discusses the description of the pawnshop itself and the conditions and procedures for pawning gold in sharia at the UPS Mandailing Natal pawnshop. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative problem approach used is direct interviews and observations. The data used is secondary data including primary, secondary and tertiary data. All data was collected through interviews with managers and service users at UPS Mandailing Natal Sharia Pegadaian as well as literature study. All data is processed by examining data and data settings and then analyzed. The procedure uses a rahn contract and an ijarah contract. Factors that make Islamic Gold Pawning a solution for the lower middle class in Mandailing Natal Regency are because there is no usury or interest and it is more cost-effective as well as collateral items are safer.

MSMEs are supporting the nation's economy, however, some MSME actors still experience various difficulties in running a business. One of them is the difficulty in the field of marketing, in the current era of social media marketing development, several micro, small and medium enterprises, especially in the Majalaya sub-district, are facing difficulties keeping up with the times in terms of product marketing. From the survey that has been conducted, MSME actors in the Majalaya sub-district admit that they have difficulties in marketing their products and developing markets. This is due to the product's lack of awareness of the branding of MSME products where MSME actors do not highlight the identity and superiority of the products offered, thus reducing the interest of potential consumers to buy these products. As a solution to the problem above,mConduct dedication in the form of education and training regarding product branding in social media marketing.

This study aims to analyze the application of Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) as a diagnostic tool and develop methodologies with lean tools that can be validated through their application to case studies in industrial companies. In an effort to become more competitive, the component manufacturing industry needs to find simple and effective solutions that increase productivity while reducing costs. Faced with this reality, companies need to find the right solutions to reduce environmental impact and remain focused on cost control. This study contributes a methodology for integrating MFCA with lean tools in the field of environmental management accounting. This integration enables a comprehensive analysis of the environmental and economic impacts of production, helps companies identify improvement opportunities, and encourages managers to systems of continuous improvement. The study used a review of complementary literature, the development of methods of integrating MFCA and Lean tools. Furthermore, validation is carried out through the application of case studies in industrial companies, which allows the collection of data needed to perform MFCA analysis and calculation models. The integration of MFCA with lean tools provides a comprehensive analysis of the environmental and economic impact of production. The methodology is validated through industry case studies, demonstrating practical applicability and potential benefits. The study also revealed that MFCA analysis has limitations, but when combined with detailed process observations, it can identify inefficiencies that were not detected before. Overall, this methodology enables a shift towards environmentally friendly and low-waste production, and acts as a cycle of continuous improvement to bring production processes closer to ideal optimal levels. The findings suggest that MFCA with lean tools can provide a more comprehensive analysis of the environmental and economic impact of production processes, enabling a shift in production systems towards environmental friendliness and making component waste low. The study provides valuable insights and guidance for companies looking to improve their environmental and economic performance through the integration of MFCA and Lean tools.

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation, work discipline, turnover intention on the performance of employees of the Bima City Business Development Cooperative. The approach used in this research is using an associative approach. The sample in this research is 32 respondents. Data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires, and literature study. The data analysis techniques used were validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficients, coefficients of determination, t tests, and F tests processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20 program. The results showed that compensation (X1), work discipline (X2) and turnover intention (X3) simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of employees of the Bima City Business Development Cooperative. with an effect of 66.8%.

This study aims to determine the effect of communication and the work environment on employee morale at the Office of Cooperatives, Industry and Trade in Bima City. The approach used in this research is using an associative approach. The sample in this research is 40 respondents. Data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires, and literature study. The data analysis techniques used were validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficients, coefficients of determination, t tests, and F tests processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20 program. The results showed that communication (X1) and work environment (X2) have a significant effect on employee morale at the Office of Cooperatives, Industry and Trade of the City of Bima with an effect of 56.2%.

Health services in hospitals must be able to manage risks to patients and have the ability to learn how to follow up on incidents or injuries that occur and be able to implement solutions to reduce the risk of patient safety incidents occurring. Therefore, through hospital accreditation, service quality must be carried out in accordance with predetermined patient safety standards. This study aims to determine the experience of implementing nurses in carrying out patient safety at dr. Bratanata in 2022.

In the current era of globalization, there are many applications that make it easier for users to get satisfaction, one of which is the Tiktok application. With the tiktok application, many people, not only adults, but also children and teenagers can see information or news that encourages them to watch For Your Page (FYP) on Tiktok. So that teenagers or adults are motivated and feel satisfied because of the For Your Page (FYP) on Tiktok. Based on the phenomenon above, this study aims to determine how much influence the motive for watching For Your Page (FYP) TikTok has on entertainment satisfaction in SMA PGRI Pekanbaru students. The theory used is the Uses and Gratification Theory which is a theory of needs and satisfaction in which audiences use the media in order to fulfill their needs. What is assumed is that the audience is considered active, can change the satisfaction of needs, the mass media competes with other media. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation. How to distribute the questionnaire is done by going down directly to SMA PGRI and online via Google from. The population in this study were 153 students. The sampling technique used in this study is the Non-Probability Sampling Technique. Using Saturated Sampling in which the entire population is sampled. To find out how much influence these two variables have. For processing questionnaire data, it was carried out using the Product And Service Solution (SPSS) statistical program26. Based on these results it shows that the influence of motives for watching For Your Page TiktTok on Entertainment Satisfaction in SMA PGRI Pekanbaru students. The regression coefficient value obtained in this study is Y = 4.023 +0.878X, a significance level of 0.000, which is smaller than α = 0.05, meaning that there is an influence between Motives for Watching FYP TikTok on entertainment satisfaction in SMA PGRI Pekanbaru students of 74.2% and in category of strong influence (60% -79.99%).  

Management functions consist of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. The obstacle that the researchers found was that aviation security officers were confused when dealing with passengers carrying liquids in unlabeled bottles. Therefore aviation security officers need to have the ability to carry out management functions in carrying out their duties and responsibilities to maintain aviation security and safety. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the management function by aviation security officers at Juanda International Airport, Surabaya and to find out the obstacles faced and find solutions in carrying out management functions by aviation security officers at Juanda International Airport, Surabaya. This study used a qualitative method. The research was conducted at Juanda International Airport in Surabaya which was held in May-June 2023. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. To test the validity of the data used by researchers, namely triangulation of sources and triangulation of techniques. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study show that aviation security officers carry out management functions including: (1) planning (planning) including objectives, duties and responsibilities of aviation security officers; (2) organizing (organizing) includes human resources, division of tasks, facilities and infrastructure; (3) directing includes communication, development, and guidance; (4) supervision (controlling) includes direct supervision and provision of motivation. The obstacles faced include the lack of aviation security officers at Juanda International Airport in Surabaya, aviation security officers who lack updates regarding the latest SOPs, aviation security officers face the character of passengers. While the solution is that several tasks can be handled by one aviation security officer in multiple ways, refreshing and the supervisor providing information regarding the latest SOP, providing the latest information to passengers.

Trash is a problem that will not run out. The solution to this situation must be creativity and innovation from the community to carry out waste processing so that it can be used as a new business opportunity. In Ngadirejo Village, there are lots of used gallons of waste that are not used, so I took the initiative to provide training on turning gallons into trash cans and flower pots with the creativity of the participants. This activity aims to care for the environment and can increase the economic income of the people of Ngadirejo Village, Blitar City. This training uses empowerment and practice methods. With the stages of the method, namely, first debriefing, second training, third discussion and fourth evaluation. The result of this activity is that the participants bring home their works in the form of trash bins and flower pots so that the participants are proud of the work they have made. It is hoped that this activity will benefit the community and the knowledge gained can be applied as a new business in Ngadirejo Village, Blitar City.

As information technology develops, the development of digital media has also shown its role in health promotion efforts. Health promotion is carried out through activities to provide information, influence and help the community to improve their health status. Currently, digital media is more dominantly used in health promotion activities. The use of various media to provide education, convey information and promote health really helps services to the community. So that people can more easily receive information quickly and accurately. This research aims to 1) the type of digital media used 2) the urgency of using digital media in health promotion efforts 3) the role of health promoters in carrying out health promotion based on digital media. In this case the solution offered to partners is to hold outreach regarding health promotion based on digital media in hospitals. The output target of this activity is that it is hoped that health workers will have knowledge in creating digital media-based health promotions in hospitals in more varied ways. In this service the author produced an article on digital media-based health promotion in hospitals

This study aims to determine the effect of product knowledge and lifestyle on purchase intention of cream glow & lovely in Bima City. The approach used in this research is using an associative approach. The sample in this study was 96 respondents. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires, and literature study. Data analysis techniques used were validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficients, coefficients of determination, t tests, and F tests processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20 program. The results showed that product knowledge (X1) and lifestyle (X2) partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on the interest in buying cream glow & lovely products in Bima City with an effect of 56.8%.

Welding is an important thing in shipbuilding. There are several types of joints and types of materials with different material thicknesses, on of which is Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW). FCAW is a welding process that has a high level of productivity so that it is suitable for fabrication activities. Double-sided welding is often performed on joints. This causes time inefficiencies and costs quite a lot. Therefore, the solution so that welding is only done on one side, by using a backing ceramic. The Backing Ceramic is used to hold the welding penetration better and get better welding result. The purpose of this study was to determine the result of the strength of Backing Ceramic Weld on FCAW welding of A36 carbon steel material so that it can get perfect results, not defective and can be accepted according to the desired criteria.

Malahayu Reservoir is located in Malahayu Village, Banjarharjo District, Brebes Regency. Malahayu Reservoir was built in 1935. Malahayu Reservoir is planned to have a water storage capacity of 69 million m³ with a water surface area of 9.25 km². The main purpose of the construction of this reservoir is to supply irrigation water with a total area of 12,674 Ha, consisting of DI Kabuyutan of 4,166 Ha, DI Jengkelok of 6,173 Ha, and DI Babakan of 2,335 Ha. However, the water supply in Malahayu Reservoir continues to decrease, allegedly due to the high amount of sediment. The current problem is the occurrence of sediment in the Malahayu Reservoir. The pattern of operation using this reservoir needs to be studied because it is considered less optimal and because there needs to be a review of the use of reservoir water using newer data. That way, an operating pattern is needed to determine the reliability of reservoirs in their use as irrigation water providers. This study began by analyzing the secondary data obtained. Data is processed to obtain the amount of reservoir discharge and water needs for irrigation water. And the study ended with a simulation of the reservoir operation pattern. From the results of this study, it is expected to help provide solutions for the operation pattern of Malahayu Reservoir as an optimal reservoir. To improve the performance of the Malahayu Reservoir, supporting data such as reservoir operational systems and performance, hydrological data, reservoir operating procedures and patterns, and irrigation data are needed. The results of the analysis showed that the operation of the Malahayu Reservoir was less than optimal. Simulation of reservoir operation shows that the volume of water in Malahayu Reservoir is below the Minimum Operating Level (MOL), which is the minimum volume of water that should be in the reservoir. According to the records of the Cimanuk-Cisanggarung River Basin Center (BBWS), the condition of water supply in the Malahayu Reservoir continues to decline since this reservoir was built during the Dutch colonial rule until now.

Housewife with daily activities, usually get difficulties in earning income due to constraints on working outside the home. Stock investment can be one of the solutions. One way to attain maximum profit in ARA stocks with minimal risk can be achieved through transactions in newly listed stocks (IPO) in the market. With accurate and comprehensive analysis, it can be determined whether the IPO prospectus has potential for ARA or ARB. IPO stock transactions also require relatively small capital as the prices offered in IPOs are still very affordable. Through this online training, housewife can engage in remote learning and practice their knowledge. Profit results from IPO stock sales have also been experienced by participants.

Nowadays, midwifery and medical work adopted many concepts, descriptions, and terminologies in English. As the demand of the curriculum in midwifery major, English took the magnificence role in facilitating students, preparation for professional requirements, trainings, and research. That was why English became the crucial part for midwifery students to research and practice their English in the real working field. The purpose of the research was to know that this research was expected to confirm and clarify the exposure and practice of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) through English oral presentation language testing gave the better solution to enhance the speaking skill of midwifery students at Medika Suherman University. The research applied the quantitative analysist that covered descriptive analysis statistic and the t – test. In order to achieve the objective of the research which was used the pre-test and the post-test as the tool to measure the speaking skill ability. The population of the research was 50 students midwife of the second semester at Medika Suherman University, Cikarang Bekasi. The sample of the population was 30 students midwife wahich was selected by purposive random technique. There were four meetings of learning and researching process during the experiment. Before the experiment was conducted, the students were given a pre-test. At the end of the experiment, the students did the post-test. The result of the research proved that the post-test scores were better that the pre-test score. The research concluded that the output of the paired test sample with the Sig. (2-tailed) score was 0.000 < 0.05. It stated that the H0 was rejected, and Ha was accepted. Moreover, it showed that there was an effect of the English oral presentation toward midwifery students’ speaking skill at Medika Suherman University. According to the result, after the exposure and practice of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) through the English oral presentation language testing, in fact, it was the one of the effective approaches to improve the students midwife speaking skill ability and enthusiasm in learning English at Medika Suherman University.