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This research discusses the impact of EU energy protectionism in the face of global challenges such as the Covid-19 pandemic and the energy crisis due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Those two major events reveal the risks of over-dependence on foreign suppliers and the lack of diversification in the EU supply chain. As a solution, the EU has implemented various policies, including RePowerE, Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), and Green Deal Industrial Plan (GDIP), to reduce dependence on energy imports and increase domestic renewable energy production. Through the analysis of neoliberalism and Game Theory approaches, particularly the Prisoner's Dilemma concept, this article explores the implications of protectionist policies on international trade stability. The analysis shows that while protectionist policies can strengthen the EU's energy independence and domestic security, they also have the potential to trigger international trade tensions and protectionist retaliation from other countries.

Mruwak is one of the villages in Madiun Regency where the majority of residents work as farmers. The food commodity most widely grown in the village is rice, while the rest are corn, sweet potatoes and peanuts. With the existence of a supply chain system, it is hoped that it can help farmers determine rice marketing routes effectively and efficiently. The aim of this research is to determine the supply chain system for rice produced by farmers in Mruwak Village. This research is qualitative in nature and the sample was selected purposively and using snowball sampling. The research results show the rice process, starting from land processing, rice planting, to maintenance and harvest. The farmers in the village have experience in growing rice, on average they have been growing rice for more than 10 years so they understand how to grow rice properly, including selecting superior seeds. The supply chain distribution channel used is a simple distribution channel model (1 to 3 level distribution channel model). Determination of selling prices based on agreements between farmers and buyers through demand and supply mechanisms (market mechanisms).  

. CV. Aneka Kaca is a company engaged in the supply of the best glass materials, because CV. Aneka Kaca is a direct distributor from Japan. In a company like CV. Aneka Kaca, employees are one of the important assets in helping to improve and stabilize the company. Employees are people who work in a company or agency to carry out an operational task and expect remuneration in the form of a commission or salary. Usually employees will also get bonuses from the company. Bonuses that will be received by employees are one of the ways companies use to increase the motivation of their employees' performance. But giving bonuses to CV. Aneka Kaca still uses the conventional method, so it can take a long time if only managers do the math. The determination of bonuses can sometimes be missed due to one or two problems that can have an impact on awarding bonuses. The Naive Bayes algorithm is a simple probabilistic classifier that computes a probabilistic set by summing the frequencies and value combinations from a given dataset.  

This research discusses the implementation of supply chain management at PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada, Mojokerto, East Java branch. This research uses a literature study analysis method or literature review with secondary data sources. This research explains the main role in supply chain management implemented by PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada starts from suppliers, production processes, retail, distributors, to consumers. PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada collaborates with several local and foreign suppliers to obtain main raw materials such as skim milk powder from Australia and New Zealand, sucrose and dextrose from Cirebon, packaging materials, namely polystyrene plastic ore, from China. The production process is carried out using sophisticated high-tech machines and is carried out by competent human resources (HR) to create standardized products, distribution is carried out by PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada, namely by using land and sea routes with two distribution systems, namely direct sale distribution which is carried out using backup cars to be distributed to traditional shops such as food stalls to modern shops such as supermarkets, and yakult lady, namely distribution carried out by women who has been equipped with knowledge about Yakult products to disseminate information to consumers using motorbikes or bicycles. With this distribution system, it has proven to be quite good, as proven by PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada has regular consumers spread throughout almost all of Indonesia.  

This research aims to analyze the influence of the labor force, inflation, unemployment and poverty on economic growth in Indonesia for the period (2014-2022). The variables used are Inflation as the dependent variable, Money Supply (JUB) and Interest Rates as the independent variables. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from publications by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The analytical method used is a multiple linear regression model or Ordinary Least Square (OLS). In processing the data, the author used the help of Eviews 10 software. Based on the estimation results, it was found that there is a relationship between Labor Force, Inflation, Unemployment and Poverty on economic growth in Indonesia and the variables Labor Force, Inflation, Unemployment and Poverty have a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth in Indonesia .      

Global warming occurs due to changes in weather patterns, rising sea levels, and also very extreme weather phenomena. These human rights are in the form of rights to life and health, where climate change can directly threaten the rights to life and health of humans. An increase in global temperatures can also cause the frequency and intensity of heat waves to increase, which can cause deaths and heat-related illnesses. In addition, changes in rainfall patterns can cause extreme flooding and drought, resulting in physical damage, disease, and loss of life. Water-borne and vector-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue, are also expected to increase with climate change. Not only that right but there is also the right to food, where if there is a change in the climate, this can affect global food security. Changing weather patterns, such as increased frequency and intensity of droughts, floods, and storms, can damage agricultural land and reduce crop yields. This threatens the right to food, especially for communities that depend on subsistence agriculture. Additionally, rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns can affect crop productivity and livestock health, impacting food supply and food prices.    

The existence of markets plays a very important role in the economy, both at the local and national levels. Markets are not only places where sellers and buyers meet to carry out transactions, but are also centers of economic activity that influence various aspects of people's lives. Through markets, various goods and services can be bought and sold, thereby meeting people's needs and improving their quality of life. Markets also play a crucial role in determining the prices of goods and services through supply and demand mechanisms. Prices formed in the market reflect the balance between the quantity of goods available and the quantity of goods needed by consumers. This process ensures that resources are allocated efficiently and that the goods most needed by society are available at reasonable prices. It is hoped that the establishment of a Regional Public Company (Perumda) will encourage improvements in the economic sector through various strategic methods and have a broad impact. Perumda can act as a driving force for the local economy by creating new jobs, increasing regional income, and expanding the local economic base. With the operation of Perumda, various economic sectors such as trade, industry and services can develop more rapidly.

This study analyzes the impact of information technology advances in global business using a qualitative research approach. The introduction presents the background to the importance of information technology in company expansion, operational efficiency, and business innovation. The purpose of the study is to provide a deeper understanding of the role of information technology in business strategy and operations in the global market. The research method used is a review of various sources of information which is then compiled into a new study. Results and discussions show that information technology facilitates global expansion through digital communication tools, efficient cross-border collaboration, and integrated supply chain management. In addition, information technology improves operational efficiency through business process automation and advanced data analysis. Furthermore, information technology becomes a catalyst for innovation and business growth through easy access to data and information, collaboration among stakeholders, and adoption of new business models. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of integrating information technology in the company's business strategy to maintain competitiveness in an increasingly complex global market. By utilizing information technology optimally, companies can achieve operational efficiency, meaningful innovation, and sustainable business growth.

The study aims to determine the development of the village Talun Kondot seen: livelihoods, production, education,     institutions, infrastructure, technology, customs and levels of development Talun kondot village. The research was   conducted in the village of Talun Kondot Panombeian Subdistrict Data collection technique used documentation study. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. Research shows that: (1 The livelihood of the people in Talun Kondot is in the agricultural sector, namely growing rice, palm oil, rubber, corn and snake fruit.(2) average income is around 2 million to 2 million 500, (3) education level 60% have graduated from elementary school and some have even graduated from college, (4) existing institutions consist of government institutions, social institutions, educational institutions, economic institutions , health institutions, and the 5 institutions are running well, (5) infrastructure already provided more than 4, namely infrastructure and transport infrastructure, education facilities, health facilities, electric utilities, communications and clean water supply, (6) the application of agricultural technology has been implemented.

The purpose of the study was to determine the economic sector and economic change in Halmahera Seletan district, secondary data from 2019-2023, descriptive quantitative research methods, LQ and SSA analysis tools. The results of the study, the economic sector which is the basic sector is in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries economic sector, the mining and quarrying sector, the manufacturing sector, the water supply sector, waste management, waste and recycling, the construction sector, the wholesale and retail trade sector, car and motorcycle repair, and the real estate sector, the education services sector, the health services sector and social activities, the economic sector is the basic sector but the regional component of the economic sector in South Halmahera district does not have economic growth, But in the proportional growth component (proportional shift) is a developed economic sector to be developed, the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector, the mining and quarrying sector, the processing industry sector, the water supply sector, waste management, waste and recycling, the construction sector, the wholesale and retail trade sector, car and motorcycle repair is a basic sector but in the competitiveness share this sector is not a sector that has high economic competitiveness within the South Halmahera district area and economic sectors from other regions.)  

Physics Doctor Sensor technologies have improved the everyday life of human beings through their applications in almost all fields. Sensors are devices that detect changes in the source/environment and collect signals, and accordingly, the reaction is designed. There is a range of sources, including light, temperature, movements, and pressure etc., which may be used. A wide range of applications are utilized using innovative sensor technologies in lifestyle, healthcare, fitness, manufacturing, and daily life. In the medical field, the difficulty of taking medicine is eased by drug donors fitted with sensors. It reminds them to take medicine via a signal and supply the necessary medicine at the specified moment. In health care, older individuals, athletes, and risk patients benefit from modern sensor technology. The current industrial trends driving innovation include ultrasound, radar, and non-contact optoelectronic solutions and laser technology. The paper gives a brief overview of the numerous types of sensors that are utilized in everyday life. Various capabilities of sensors for day-to-day healthcare are discussed. Various features, associated nomenclature, and measures for sensors in day-to-day routine life are discussed diagrammatically and finally, the paper identifies and discusses twenty-two significant applications of sensors for daily life. Sensors also produce vital information and exchange data with other connected devices and administration systems when linked to a network. Thus, for the effective running of many companies, sensors are critical. Various types of sensors are used in our daily life, which is more accurate and makes quicker analysis.

This research explores the impact of the development of Captive PLTU infrastructure in Sulawesi on the lives of local communities from a sociological perspective. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, this research explores the social, economic and environmental changes that occurred as a result of development interventions by PT GNI and PT COR. The construction of the Captive PLTU is based on Presidential Regulation No. 112/2022 concerning the Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development for the Supply of Electric Power. Local residents experience a range of negative impacts, including air pollution, pollution and disruption to livelihoods that depend on natural resources. The damming of the Lampi River by the PLTU has also raised concerns about the potential for flooding and decreased air quality. This research found that this development project has taken away the rights of local communities and caused various human rights violations. The results of this research emphasize the need to revise regulations that are more inclusive and fair to ensure sustainable development that takes into account the balance between economic, social and environmental interests. In conclusion, infrastructure development must be carried out with the active involvement of local communities and careful consideration of its impacts.

Technological advancements have significantly contributed to the robotics industry, yet mobility remains a challenge that can be addressed with mobile robots. In education, it is crucial to understand the basic principles of robotics and the use of related software and hardware. This research focuses on using a 4WD mobile robot as a learning tool. This robot offers flexibility and is easily controlled via a smartphone with built-in sensors. A smartphone application was developed using App Inventor, an open-source web-based development platform. The HC-05 Bluetooth module was used to connect the smartphone application with the 4WD robot. The goal of this research is to design innovative learning media to aid in understanding the concepts and control of the 4WD robot, as well as to increase students' interest and motivation in learning robotic systems. The results of the research demonstrated success in creating a 4WD robot prototype controllable via an Android smartphone. The distance between the Arduino and smartphone did not significantly affect the robot's movement, although communication was disrupted if the distance exceeded 10 meters. Directional control was achieved through the rotation of the right and left wheels, and sufficient power supply was needed to drive all wheels. Programming with C/C++ and Bluetooth communication functioned as planned. This innovative learning media is expected to help students understand and operate the 4WD mobile robot more effectively

The government's role in Islamic economics is very significant, not only in regulating public aspects in accordance with Islamic principles, but also in financial matters such as managing basic needs, creating jobs, and maintaining the stability of the value of money. Public authorities need appropriate arrangements to steer the economy in the desired direction. One of the strategies used is financial regulation, which aims to control the money supply so that economic growth is stable, the cost of living is affordable, and jobs are available. This research aims to explore how the financial approach works from an Islamic perspective in depth. In the context of Islamic economics, the task of public authorities is to ensure that Islamic principles apply in terms of free income, interest-free economy, and money management in accordance with Islamic principles. Financial regulatory instruments also go beyond the use of open markets and custody of money, including in terms of distribution of credit, proportion of advances, and benefits in accordance with Islamic rules. This journal explores the relationship between monetary policy and economic development from an Islamic perspective. The focus is on the government's role in regulating monetary policy to achieve stable and sustainable economic growth in accordance with Islamic principles. The discussion includes financial management strategies that include controlling the money supply, stability of the value of money, and development of an interest-free economy. By considering the basis of free income in Islamic economics, this journal also highlights monetary policy instruments that are in accordance with Islamic values, such as credit distribution and benefit proportions that follow Islamic rules. This research aims to provide in-depth insight into how monetary policy can be implemented effectively in the context of Islamic economics, as well as implications and suggestions for sustainable economic development from an Islamic perspective.

This article is written because of the complex relationship between Inflation and economic growth and their often mutual influence on each other. At low and stable inflation rates, inflation can have a positive impact on economic growth. Moderate inflation often reflects strong demand in the economy, which encourages firms to increase production and investment. However, when hyperinflation occurs, it can damage the economy. this article is a literature review of various scientific articles on the relationship between inflation and growth. The data collection method is by document method and analyzed descriptively. From the articles reviewed, various findings were obtained stating that the relationship between inflation and economic growth is strongly influenced by the inflation rate, inflation expectations, and other macroeconomic conditions. Moderate and stable inflation tends to support economic growth, while high and uncontrolled inflation has significant negative effects. Prudent monetary policy is essential to keep inflation within limits that can support sustainable economic growth. To stabilize the economy, the role of the Central Bank is needed in controlling the money supply so that it does not decrease the value of money.

This study aims to describe the influence of money in circulation and the BI Rate on inflation in Indonesia from January 2021 to June 2023. This research is a literature study that departs from quantitative methods using secondary data obtained at the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This research uses a multiple linear regression approach using SPSS data processing tools. The results of the F test show that simultaneously, the variable money in circulation and the BI rate have a significant effect on inflation in Indonesia. Partially, both also have a significant influence on inflation. The findings of this research underline the importance of continuing to create various policies to overcome the inflation problem in Indonesia.

This research aims to analyze the influence of the Money Supply (JUB) and interest rates on inflation in Indonesia in the 2014-2023 period. The variables used are Inflation as the dependent variable, Money Supply (JUB) and Interest Rates as the independent variables. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from publications by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The analytical method used is a multiple linear regression model or Ordinary Least Square (OLS). In processing the data, the author used the help of Eviews 10 software. Based on the estimation results, it was found that there is a relationship between the Money Supply and Inflation in Indonesia and the Interest Rate variable has a positive and significant effect on Inflation in Indonesia.

The Dental Unit consists of a patient chair, lights, machines and equipment or other equipment accessories needed during surgery to directly examine the inside of the teeth. Doctors usually use a curved mirror to be able to see the inside of the patient's teeth. This will be quite troublesome for doctors because they will not be free to check the condition of the patient's teeth. So in this research, we intend to design a tool that can be used to examine patients' teeth using a camera equipped with a wireless connection on a PC so that the results of the doctor's examination can be seen on the monitor screen. Measurement point 1 (TP1) of the PLN network with an average of 221.68 and an error value of 0.76%. Measurement point 2 (TP2) Rasberry power supply with an average of 4.61 and an error value of 8%. Measurement point 3 (TP3) keyboard with an average of 4.73 and an error value of 7%. Measurement point 4 (TP4) dental camera with an average of 4.53 and an error value of 9.3%. Measurement point 5 (TP5) rasberry fan cooler with an average of 5.05 and an error value of 1%. In testing the function of the camera module in the dental unit, the author will present images taken when testing the function of the device, when the camera is inserted into the patient's mouth and produces good images. measurements performed by researchers on monitor resources      

Autoclaves are the most widely used tool for sterilization worldwide and are considered the most effective and cost-effective method for sterilizing medical equipment. The research aims to design and build an autoclave that uses an Arduino microcontroller as the brain of the system and is equipped with a temperature sensor, heater driver, heater and power supply. This autoclave will help ensure that the medical equipment used is sterile by using a working system using a 121℃ pressurized steam heat method for 15 minutes. Based on the results obtained, an Arduino nano-based autoclave device has been successfully created. By measuring each measurement point, the error value is very small, namely TP1 at a voltage of 5.1 with an error of 2%, TP2 at a voltage of 4.8 with an error of 0.4%, TP2 at a voltage of 4.8 with an error of 0, 4%, TP4 at a voltage of 225 with an error of 2%, TP5 at a temperature of 121 with an error of 0%.      

As the years progress in Indonesia, the price and production of chilies tends to fluctuate. This is due to an increase in input costs or production facilities which increase every year, causing price factors for farmers and consumers to tend to change. This literature review analysis aims to determine: (1) factors that significantly influence chili price fluctuations; (2) the influence of production efficiency on the productivity of chili farmers; (3) the influence of marketing channels involved in red chili farming on price fluctuations. The method used is descriptive analysis method with literature study. The results of the literature show that factors that significantly influence price fluctuations are production costs, production facilities, selling price factors, weather factors, use of technology, length of the supply chain where the longer the marketing channel, the higher the price received by final consumers while prices at the farmer level do not experience increase, as well as the availability of red chilies on the market, where if the availability of red chilies is abundant on the market it will cause a decrease in prices at the farmer and consumer level. The results of literature observations show that these three topics are mutually sustainable. So there is an opportunity for further research related to the three subjects for more accurate measurements based on findings in the field.