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The aim of this research is to examine how Indonesia's economic growth in the 2020–2023 era is influenced by the implementation of sharia monetary policy, especially the Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS) and sharia sukuk instruments. This research uses a literature review methodology and analyzes secondary data from sources such as books, scientific journals and articles. An important component of this research is statistical data, which includes information regarding inflation, economic developments and sharia monetary policy collected from official organizations such as the Financial Services Authority (OJK), Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Economic development and changes in SBIS rates are not significantly correlated, according to data analysis. However, the evolution of Islamic sukuk shows a very encouraging pattern. Investor interest in sharia sukuk is increasing, this shows the enormous potential of this instrument in spurring economic expansion. The findings of this research indicate that sharia sukuk have enormous potential as a source of development financing and can play an important role in driving progress in the Indonesian economy, although the contribution of SBIS is less significant.

The capital market provides alternative sources of funding and investment facilities for companies that operate based on the principles contained in the capital market. As an important part of the economic ecosystem, the capital market has a significant impact on the level of economic growth of a country. When the level of investment increases, the economic growth of the country also increases. Conversely, a decrease in investment can have a negative impact on economic growth. Funds offered in the capital market through various corporate actions, such as initial public offerings, issuance of new shares, and issuance of bonds, are considered much more efficient than the funds obtained by companies from bank loans each year

The culinary industry in Indonesia is one of the fastest-growing sectors of the creative economy, contributing approximately 41% to the total GDP of the creative economy in 2020. However, product marketing challenges remain a significant obstacle for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in this sector. Issues such as limited marketing skills, intense competition, and restricted access to digital technology hinder MSMEs' competitiveness. Mie Ayam Pak Sorodi, as one of the MSMEs, faces challenges in digital marketing, including the absence of digital payment systems and social media platforms. This community service aims to assist the MSME in adopting digital transformation by creating social media profiles, adding business locations to Google Maps, and implementing QRIS payment systems. The methods include direct mentoring and technical training for business owners. The results indicate an improvement in market reach, customer engagement, and operational efficiency. This digital transformation is expected to enhance competitiveness and business sustainability in an increasingly competitive market (Ftindustri, n.d.).

Population growth in Kupang Regency from year to year is increasing, based on the population census data of Kupang Regency the number of residents by gender (soul), the population of Kupang Regency amounted to 372, 777 people with details of 190, 480 people for men and 182, 297 people for women. The density problem that occurred was 63 people per km2. High population growth can be a serious problem if it is not solved immediately, the high and uncontrolled population growth rate will affect the declining level of welfare of the community and family. . The family planning program began in 1968 by preparing LKBN (national family planning institution) which later became the National Population and Family Planning Agency or BKKBN, the national family planning movement aims to control the rate of population growth and also improve the quality of human resources. This research is a normative judicial research supported by an approach that uses primary data and secondary data obtained using interview methods, documentation studies and observations and the data obtained is processed using editing, coding, induction, trigulation and tabulation methods and analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study show that (1) Regulation regarding the function of the district government in population control by BKKBN in Kupang Regency. In the hierarchy of legislative arrangements from the highest to the lowest level, it gives very full authority or trust to the National Population and Family Planning Agency in controlling the rate of population growth in Kupang Regency (2) In carrying out the functions of the population and family planning agency in organizing population control in Kupang Regency. The Population and Family Planning Agency has provided services and education to the public about the importance of family planning. However, the function of BKKBN has not been running well, this can happen because of the lack of public awareness, socio-cultural constraints, limited access to counter-septic tools, patriarchal gender roles, religious keyness and economic factors that make the function of BKKBN not well in controlling the population in Kupang Regency.

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital expenditure and Human Development Index (HDI) on economic growth in Indonesia. Using time series data from 2011 to 2023 sourced from Indonesia's Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), this study applies the multiple linear regression method using the Eviews 10 program. The results show that capital expenditure has a positive and significant influence on economic growth, while HDI has a positive but insignificant influence. Simultaneously, these two variables contribute significantly to economic growth with an R-squared value of 60.14%. This study emphasizes the importance of efficient capital expenditure management and efforts to improve the quality of human resources to support inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

In Indonesia, maize has replaced rice as the staple food. However, many farmers fail to achieve optimal maize growth rates and yields because the maize planting techniques developed by them depend only on their knowledge and understanding of the relevant sciences relevant to maize planting. To determine the effect of applying different spacing and planting depths on the growth and yield of maize was the objective of this study. A factorial RAK model with two factors was used in this study. There were three levels of planting distance notation (J) in this RAK: 70 x 25 cm for Planting Distance 1, 70 x 40 cm for Planting Distance 2, and 75 x 50 cm for Planting Distance 3. There were also four levels of planting depth notation (K): 3 cm for Depth 1, 5 cm for Depth 2, 7 cm for Depth 3, and 8 cm for Depth 4. The results showed that it could really affect the growth and yield of corn at the correlation of spacing 75 x 50 cm and depth 5 cm. Farm women also contribute to this activity with their experience and skills because the higher the presence of farm women who contribute will make the results of corn farming higher.

This study aims to analyze the implications of curriculum models and the planning of Christian Religious Education in the spiritual growth of youth at the HKBP Sipeapea Church. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with approaches including literature review, in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and qualitative data analysis. The findings reveal that effective PAK planning, which is relevant and responsive to the needs of the youth, plays a crucial role in their spiritual development. The curriculum models used should incorporate diverse methods such as group discussions, spiritual retreats, and church service activities. The study indicates that by designing an engaging curriculum that addresses the challenges youth face today, the church can enhance the quality of faith and involvement of young people in spiritual activities. Moreover, regular evaluation is important to ensure the curriculum remains relevant and adaptable to changing times. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more effective PAK planning, especially for the youth at the HKBP Sipeapea Church. 

This study aims to examine economic growth during the Abbasid Caliphate and to identify Islamic economic principles that can be adapted to a modern context. Through this study, it is hoped that a more inclusive and equitable economic model can be found. This research employs a literature review method, gathering data from various sources, including historical texts, scientific articles, and economic reports. This approach enables the researchers to comprehensively explore the economic dynamics of the Abbasid era.The study reveals that during the Abbasid period, economic growth was achieved through innovative policies, such as infrastructure development and transparent financial management via the Baitul Mal. The trade sector expanded rapidly with Baghdad as a global trade hub, while fair taxation policies and support for knowledge advancement further strengthened economic stability. The application of Islamic principles, such as social justice and wealth distribution, played a crucial role in creating an inclusive and sustainable economy.

According to the Indonesian Statistics Agency (BPS), economic growth in 2023 is estimated to remain strong in the range of 5.05% (yoy), this economic growth is better compared to the last two years considering that the government continues to optimize the recovery period from Covid-19. According to Sadono Sukirno (in Puspitasari et al., 2024) one of the policies to accelerate the development process is to increase government savings, the savings rate Economic growth can be interpreted as a process of increasing the value of output per capita in the long term. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Tax Revenue, Foreign Investment (PMA), Domestic Investment (PMDN) on economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach using time series data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia (BPS) for 2014-2023. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis using the E-views 10 program. The results of the study determine that tax revenue has a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, foreign capital revenue (PMA) has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, while domestic capital revenue (PMDN) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth.

This study analyzes demographic data from regencies/cities in Central Kalimantan Province, including population, population growth rate, population percentage, population density per km², and sex ratio. The results of the analysis show significant differences between regencies/cities, with population growth rates ranging from 0.98% to 1.97% per year. The highest population density was recorded in East Barito, while Lamandau had the lowest density. The sex ratio tends to show a male dominance, with Lamandau having the highest ratio. These findings provide an overview of the challenges and opportunities in development planning, as well as the need to design policies that are in accordance with the demographic characteristics of each region. A deeper understanding of this data is expected to support more effective policies in population management and development in Central Kalimantan.

Penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan strategi bisnis AIF Digital Custom Agency menggunakan kerangka Business Model Canvas (BMC) yang disusun berdasarkan analisis SWOT. Kerangka ini memetakan sembilan elemen utama dalam model bisnis untuk menciptakan strategi yang terintegrasi dan responsif terhadap tantangan pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengevaluasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman yang dihadapi oleh AIF Digital Custom Agency. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan utama bisnis ini terletak pada komunikasi yang efektif dengan pelanggan, penggunaan teknologi desain mutakhir seperti Adobe Creative Suite, serta penawaran harga yang kompetitif. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi optimalisasi sumber daya dan perluasan penetrasi pasar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan BMC memungkinkan AIF Digital Custom Agency untuk meningkatkan daya saing melalui optimalisasi operasional dan pengelolaan hubungan pelanggan yang lebih baik. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk memperkuat strategi pemasaran digital dan meningkatkan efisiensi proses internal, guna mendukung pertumbuhan bisnis yang berkelanjutan di industri desain digital custom.

This study examines the influence of Local Own Revenue and Balance Funds on government expenditure and economic growth in Central Kalimantan. Economic development is a primary goal of local governments aimed at enhancing community welfare, requiring sufficient funding sourced from PAD and Balance Funds provided by the central government. Central Kalimantan, rich in natural resources, faces challenges in optimizing the utilization of these funding sources to support effective local government spending that promotes sustainable economic growth. The research employs a quantitative approach with panel data from 14 districts/municipalities over the 2010–2022 period. The findings indicate that both Local Own Revenue and Balance Funds and Balance Funds significantly affect government spending and, consequently, economic growth, highlighting the need for strategic financial management in regional governance to achieve better economic outcomes for the community

Bisnis kreatif digital mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, terutama pada produk stiker kustom yang memenuhi kebutuhan personal dan promosi. Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan Business Model Canvas (BMC) pada bisnis kreatif digital yang berfokus pada stiker kustom. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi sembilan elemen BMC, termasuk segmen pelanggan, proposisi nilai, dan saluran distribusi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa BMC mempermudah identifikasi peluang inovasi, efisiensi operasional, dan strategi keterlibatan pelanggan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dengan menawarkan rekomendasi praktis bagi pelaku usaha untuk mengoptimalkan model bisnis mereka dan tetap kompetitif di industri kreatif digital.

Islamic accounting is an accounting system rooted in Islamic principles, such as fairness, transparency, and social responsibility. This system aims to support ethical economic practices that align with Islamic values, including the prohibition of usury, gharar (uncertainty), and activities that conflict with sharia. This article examines the benefits of Islamic accounting in fostering the growth of the Islamic economy. First, Islamic accounting helps build trust among business stakeholders and the wider community by providing accurate and transparent financial information in line with sharia principles. Second, it promotes more responsible financial management, thereby reducing financial risks that do not comply with sharia. Third, Islamic accounting plays a role in developing Islamic financial instruments, such as sukuk, zakat, and waqf, which serve as sources of productive financing for the Islamic economic sector. Therefore, the effective application of Islamic accounting can stimulate sustainable growth in the Islamic economy, promote financial inclusion, and enhance global economic stability.

This research aims to analyze the influence of government spending, economic growth and inflation on poverty levels in North Sumatra Province during the 2014-2023 period. Using a quantitative approach with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), this research applies multiple linear regression analysis to identify the variables that have the most influence on poverty. The results of the analysis show that increased government spending, recovered economic growth, and good inflation management contributed significantly to reducing poverty levels, with government spending increasing from 7,808.56 billion rupiah in 2014 to 14,323.52 billion rupiah in 2023. Model The regression shows that these variables influence poverty by 70.19%, while 29.81% is influenced by other factors. This research emphasizes the importance of monitoring and adjusting economic policies to achieve the goal of poverty alleviation more effectively.

This research aims to analyze the influence of regional taxes and regional levies on economic growth in Aceh Province. The research method used is a quantitative approach using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) for the period 2009–2023. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with the help of statistical software. The research results show that regional taxes. The test results show that regional taxes have a t;statistic value of 1.186951 with a probability significance test of 0.2582 where >0.05 means that regional taxes do not have a significant influence on economic growth.do not have a significant influence. significant to economic growth. On the other hand, regional levies show that regional levies have a t;statistic value of -2.988378 with a probability significance test of 0.0113 where >0.05 means that regional levies have a partially significant negative influence on economic growth. This research provides important implications for policy makers in Aceh Province in increasing the effectiveness of managing regional taxes and regional levies to encourage sustainable economic growth.

Spiritual growth of Youth is the process of growing in size or growing in the spirituality and context of Christianity. Spiritual growth involves trying to guide individuals who do not yet have a personal attachment to Jesus Christ toward a connection with Him, so that they can become part of God's responsible community [Latif Helen Farida, "The Influence of Teaching and Fellowship on the Spiritual Growth of Children and Adolescents," Christian Theology and Ministry (2017), 120.]. Rotto Marinus, means that spiritual growth is to provide teaching in the truth of God's word which is sown through teaching and fellowship. Therefore, in the context of pastoral ministry, a pastor of the congregation needs to teach the truth of God's word to Youth members. The pastor of the congregation plays a role in encouraging all members of the Youth to increase their spiritual growth. Good spiritual growth is greatly appreciated by Christ Jesus through His words. This study aims to explain the role of pastoral ministry on the spiritual growth of youth in the Church of the Indonesia Christian Church, Gospel of the Majapahit Satellite Kingdom, Semarang. To answer the problems and objectives of the research, qualitative research methods are used by applying data collection. The result of the research to be achieved is that the pastor of the church as a spiritual leader who plays an intense role in order to be able to increase the spiritual growth of youth well according to the teachings of Jesus in His word.

The spiritual curriculum must be structured as well as possible so that it can fulfill every need that students need to support their spiritual growth so that students can grow more mature in accordance with biblical teachings.The purpose of this research is to find out whether the implementation of the spiritual curriculum applied in class devotion, level devotion, and YouthinC2 affects the spiritual / character growth of students at SMK Kristen Terang Bangsa so that it can find the right implementation for the right curriculum that can be applied, it is hoped that there will be adjustments to the implementation of the spiritual curriculum at SMK Kristen Terang Bangsa. The population in this study were students of SMK Kristen Terang Bangsa in grades XI, XII, and alumni along with class pastors and teachers for the 2023-2024 school year and the 2024-2025 school year. Implementing the spiritual curriculum applied in class devotion, level devotion, and YouthinC2 has a positive effect on the spiritual growth/ character of Terang Bangsa school students.

 Stunting is a significant public health problem, especially in developing countries, which can hinder children's growth and development. Optimizing monitoring of the growth and development of toddlers is a crucial step in preventing stunting. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing monitoring methods and develop data-based strategies to detect growth problems early. Using quantitative and qualitative approaches, this research collects data from health facilities, families and communities on growth indicators, eating patterns and socio-economic factors. The results show that routine and integrated monitoring with parental education regarding nutrition and health can increase family awareness and participation in efforts to prevent stunting. These recommendations include developing more efficient information systems, increasing access to health services, as well as public awareness campaigns to support optimal growth of toddlers. Thus, it is hoped that optimizing monitoring of the growth and development of toddlers can become an integral part of national efforts to tackle the problem of stunting.

Bacterial growth is one processes carried out through binary fission for its reproduction process. Bad bacteria in their growth process must course be inhibited in several ways, one which is through the consumption several herbal or traditional plants, such as torch ginger and kalanduyung extracts. The dangers cigarette smoke can reduce the health individuals. Cigarette smoke can have an impact on reducing the number of spermatozoa caused by decrease in the diameter seminiferous tubules for 45 days. The purpose writing journal is to analyze antibacterial activity of torch ginger and kalanduyung extracts on bacterial growth and the effect of cigarettes on the quality male mouse sperm. The writing method uses qualitative type. The results and conclusions that bacterial growth can be inhibited by consuming several traditional plants such as torch ginger extract and kalanduyung leaf extract. In inhibiting growth of antibacterial activity, torch ginger extract has quite good effectiveness with concentration value 20%. The value inhibition zone formed is 17.22. The use largest concentration, namely 80%, has an effective inhibition of bacterial growth which is known to have an average inhibition zone value of 14.9 mm. Furthermore, the quality male mouse sperm does not have specific effect on the provision control treatment related to provision amount of cigarette smoke.