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Responsive public service plays a crucial role in building public trust in police institutions, particularly in handling citizen complaints. This study aims to examine the responsiveness level of Mojokerto Police Resort in managing public complaints and the factors influencing it. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing data collection methods such as in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document studies. Participants include officers from the Integrated Police Service Center (SPKT), Women and Children Service Unit (PPA), community members who have filed complaints, as well as community leaders and NGOs involved in overseeing public services. Data analysis was conducted using Miles and Huberman’s model, which includes data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal a varied level of awareness among the community regarding complaint channels, as well as differences in ease of access. Physical channels such as suggestion boxes and direct reporting at police stations are more familiar and accessible but face challenges related to communication effectiveness and evidence collection. Meanwhile, online platforms like social media and the official website are less recognized by the public, compounded by limited digital literacy and internet access in certain areas. Furthermore, the complaint handling process needs to be straightforward, transparent, and professional to ensure that the community feels respected and confident in the service. Factors affecting responsiveness include response speed, ease of access across multiple channels, and the professionalism of officers handling cases. Perceptions of transparency and openness in procedures also significantly influence community trust. Strategically, Mojokerto Police Resort has made efforts to develop digital complaint systems and enhance staff capabilities. However, further improvements are necessary in community education and awareness programs to increase familiarity and confidence in digital channels. The significance of high responsiveness is reflected in its strategic benefits, such as early identification of security disturbances, strengthening police legitimacy, and improving overall public service quality. Effective responsiveness fosters better relationships between officers and the community, enhances trust, and contributes to a safer and more orderly environment. Therefore, adopting modern, innovative, and technology-based complaint systems should be prioritized to reform police services. Overall, the responsiveness of Mojokerto Police Resort’s complaint handling system serves as a key indicator for the success of quality and equitable public services. By improving officer professionalism, infrastructure, and community outreach, it is expected that Mojokerto Police can enhance responsiveness, reinforce community trust, and deliver excellent, transparent, and accountable services. Such efforts not only improve the police institution’s reputation but also strengthen democratic foundations and social justice in the Mojokerto region.    

Islam entered Malaysia through trade, especially by Arab, Indian and Chinese traders since the 7th century, but wider spread occurred in the 13th century through the Kingdoms of Samudera Pasai and Melaka. The Islamization process became stronger with the role of the Malay kingdoms in making Islam the official religion, establishing a sharia-based government system, and introducing Jawi writing as the main medium in education and administration.The development of Islamic education in Malaysia began with the Islamic boarding school and madrasa system which emphasized traditional religious teachings. In the colonial era, Islamic education underwent changes with the establishment of folk religious schools and modern madrasas which combined religious and academic curricula. After independence, the Malaysian government introduced a more formal Islamic education system through national religious schools, tahfiz institutions, and Islamic universities. This development was strengthened by the introduction of JAKIM, the Malaysian Ministry of Education, as well as an educational foundation that supports the integration of Islamic values ​​in the national education system. Today, Islamic education in Malaysia continues to develop through technology and innovation, ensuring it is relevant in the modern world while preserving Islamic scientific traditions.

Radio remains popular due to its intimate and personal nature, despite facing challenges from the advancement of digital technology. Radio Kisi FM Bogor has responded to this by implementing a digital convergence strategy, particularly in the Kisi Music By Request program. This study aims to analyze the digital convergence strategy implemented in efforts to increase listenership, as well as the challenges and solutions encountered. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the theory of media convergence by Pavlik. The study was conducted at Radio Kisi 93.4 FM Bogor from June to December 2024. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles & Huberman model through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The digital convergence strategy implemented by Radio Kisi FM Bogor has proven effective in enhancing the competitiveness of the Kisi Music By Request program through the utilization of technology, increased audience interaction, and adaptation to the dynamics of the modern broadcasting industry. This study shows that the integrated implementation of a digital convergence strategy can enhance the competitiveness of local radio in the digital era through technological optimization, audience engagement, and adaptation to the development of new media.

This study aims to analyze the views and attitudes of the community towards the use of Indonesian in everyday life, and to identify the factors that influence it from social, cultural, educational, and media aspects. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews with 10 respondents from the community who use Indonesian and regional languages. The results of the study indicate that Indonesian plays an important role as a national identity, a unifying tool, and a reflection of the nation's culture. However, the influence of globalization and the development of digital technology have caused a shift in language attitudes, marked by the increasing use of foreign languages ​​and slang in everyday communication. However, there is still a high level of awareness in some communities to use Indonesian properly and correctly. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening language literacy through education and media so that Indonesian remains existent, adaptive, and dignified in the modern era.

Information technology has rapidly brought progress and great influence on human life. Digitalization facilitates all the needs and affairs of modern humans, because almost everything can be controlled with a smartphone. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of digital business literacy in fostering entrepreneurial spirit in adolescents. This research uses a qualitative method that focuses on analyzing the role of digital business literacy. This research provides an overview of the role of digital business literacy in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit in adolescents. The results of the discussion of several previous researchers, it can be concluded that the socialization of digital business literacy is proven to have a positive and significant influence in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit in adolescents / generation Z. The largest number of entrepreneurs is the age group of the entrepreneurial spirit. The largest number of entrepreneurs is the age group over 50 years, but digital entrepreneurs are currently dominated by young entrepreneurs. This is in accordance with the digital literacy theory proposed by Paul Gilbert, that digital literacy is able to make a person think critically, not just technical skills.

This study aims to understand the influence of human resource management (SDI) and sales digitalization on improving the performance of MSMEs, especially in the donut business in the Tuasan area. According to the results of interviews and direct observations, Donat Tuasan MSMEs face major obstacles in the use of digital technology, such as low digital literacy and lack of understanding of digital payment systems such as QRIS and food delivery service platforms such as GoFood and GrabFood. In an effort to improve business performance, human resource empowerment is very necessary, including education on the use of digital technology and the development of business actors' competencies in managing businesses in a modern manner. The implementation of a cashless payment system and the use of digital platforms are expected to be able to expand market reach, increase transaction efficiency, and improve the competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital era. This study emphasizes that the success of MSME digital transformation is highly dependent on effective SDI management and continuous support from various related parties.

The development of information and communication technology has led to major disruption in the mass media industry. Digitalization has not only changed the way information is produced and distributed, but also influenced the organizational structure, business model, and overall media management strategy. This study aims to analyze the forms of mass media management transformation in responding to changes in the modern communication landscape. Using a qualitative approach and case study method in two mass media in Indonesia, data was obtained through literature studies and observations. The results of the study indicate that the mass media are restructuring their organizations by forming digital divisions, implementing revenue diversification strategies, and utilizing digital technology in content production and distribution. In addition, it was also found that the media faces serious challenges such as the digital competency gap, algorithmic pressure, and ethical dilemmas related to journalistic professionalism. This transformation requires media management to be adaptive, data-based, and to maintain the principles of journalistic ethics in the decision-making process. This study contributes to the development of media management theory and offers practical recommendations for industry players in facing the increasingly complex digital communication ecosystem.

Siometry is a psychological measurement tool used to determine interpersonal relationships in small groups. In the digital era marked by rapid social and technological changes, the effectiveness of siometry needs to be re-examined. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using siometry in identifying group dynamics, especially in the context of modern education and organizations. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study indicate that siometry remains relevant and effective in revealing social structures and individual relational preferences, especially when combined with digital technology such as interactive applications. However, some limitations arise related to bias in perception and interpretation of the results. In conclusion, siometry is still an effective tool for social mapping, with greater potential if integrated with modern technology.

Each architectural style reflects the prevailing culture, technology, and social needs of its time, and is an important component of the building's image. Architectural style refers to the design characteristics, forms, elements, and aesthetics used to create a building. This research aims to find out the details of the architectural style and its implementation of the Pasujudan Ayodya Mosque building. The research method used is qualitative and data analysis includes observation through literature studies, visual documentation, and analysis of modern architectural theory and its application. The Pasujudan Mosque in Semarang applies the basic principles of art and architecture, referring to the arrangement of elements that harmonize with each other, balance, aesthetics, and materialization. Modern architecture influences the  design of the mosque, combining elements of modern architecture with traditional Islamic design.

This studyaims to examine the economic activities of low-income communities and identify factors that influence these activities in Tamaila Utara Village,Tolangohula Sub-district,Gorontalo Regency. The study employed a qualitative method using a systematic approach. Data collection techniques included observation, interview, and source triangulation.Data analysis involved data reduction followed by drawing conclusions. The findings indicate that most low-income residents in Tamaila Utara rely on agriculture, particularly corn farming, as their primary livelihood. Farming activities are supported by family members due to limited financial capacity to hire labor, and the tools used are still very simple or traditional. For crop distribution,the community depends on local traders who offer prices significantly lower than market rates, due to limited transportation access to larger markets. In terms of consumption,residents can only meet their basic needs, with low nutritional intake due to minimal income. Other challenges to improving the local economy include water scarcity during the dry season, low educational attainment among farmers,lack of government-provided training, and unpredictable weather and environmental conditions. Therefore,government support is urgently needed,such as irrigation development, agricultural training, and the provision of modern tools or technology to enhance community welfare in the future.

Modern money offers various conveniences and efficiencies in transactions, which are increasingly popular among the public, especially in this digital era. However, along with its advantages, modern money also poses new challenges such as the potential for misuse of technology, increased risk of hacking, and regulatory issues that have not been fully resolved, so socialization is needed. The purpose of this socialization is to increase the level of financial literacy for the public in using modern money that can be used in everyday life and provide knowledge about how to make non-cash payments using modern money safely.

Background: Chinese betel (Peperomia pellucida L.) is an herbal plant rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins that have the potential to be antioxidants, antimicrobials, and antidiabetics. However, the stability and absorption of its active compounds in the body is still a challenge. Microencapsulation technology and  a floating drug delivery sistem (FDDS) can improve the effectiveness and stability of herbal preparations. Objective: This study aims to formulate and evaluate floating microencapsulation preparations containing Chinese betel herb ethanol extract using modern drug delivery technology. Methods: Ethanol extracts were obtained by maceration method and formulated by ionic gelation technique using a combination of sodium alginate and chitosan at three concentration variations (0.25%, 0.5%, and 0.75%). The evaluation included morphological analysis with SEM, ex vivo buoyancy test on the stomach of Wistar rats, determination of moisture content, and physical stability test using the cycling test method. Results: Microencapsulation with a concentration of 0.75% showed the most compact and delicate morphology, the lowest moisture content (0.64%), and the best physical stability. All formulations are capable of floating, with the longest buoyancy time at a concentration of 0.25% for 8 hours. There were no significant physical changes after six cycles of extreme temperatures. Conclusion: Microencapsulation preparations of Chinese betel ethanol extract in a natural polymer-based floating system show good stability and potential as an innovative herbal formulation to extend retention time in the stomach.    

This article discusses risk management strategies in the face of global market uncertainty triggered by the process of globalization and economic interconnection. Through a literature review, it highlights the importance of a proactive, flexible and collaborative approach that integrates various aspects such as politics, economics, technology and human resources. The use of modern technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analysis is key in accelerating risk detection and appropriate decision-making. In addition, strengthening human resources, investment diversification, building risk reserves, and cross-departmental and external collaboration are considered key strategies to improve organizational resilience and competitiveness amid global uncertainty. The results of this study provide recommendations for organizations to adopt a comprehensive and sustainable approach to risk management to maintain business stability and sustainability in the era of globalization.

In the era of digital transformation, organizations face the huge challenge of managing data that is constantly increasing in volume, variety, and speed. Metadata, as "data about data," plays an important role in providing context and structure to data, thus supporting the quality and effectiveness of its use. This article examines the role of metadata management in improving data quality and decision-making efficiency. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through literature analysis and case studies, the results of the study show that metadata management contributes to improving the accuracy, consistency, completeness, and timeliness of data. Good metadata implementation also speeds up data retrieval, minimizes misinterpretation, and supports the automation of the analytics process. In addition to the technical benefits, this article also discusses strategic aspects, such as the integration of metadata in data governance and the challenges of technology adoption. In the context of modern organizations, metadata management is not just a technical necessity, but part of an ongoing data governance strategy. Therefore, this article provides conceptual and practical insights for professionals and policymakers in building reliable and data-based information systems.

The utilization of geothermal energy as a renewable energy source is growing in an effort to reduce dependence on fossil energy and its negative impact on the environment. However, the exploitation of this natural resource still contains potential ecological risks if not managed wisely. This article examines the use of geothermal energy through the perspective of the environmental ethics of Meng Zi (Mencius), a classical Confucian philosopher, who emphasized harmony between humans and nature. Meng Zi's ethical approach highlights the importance of virtue, moderation and respect for the natural order in every human activity, including energy management. Through a philosophical-critical study, this article shows that the application of Meng Zi's environmental ethics can provide a moral foundation for sustainable and equitable geothermal exploration policies and practices. Thus, the synergy between modern technology and classical ethical wisdom is key to realizing ecological sustainability and harmony.

Cayenne pepper is one of the horticultural commodities that has high and stable demand in the Indonesian market. However, the productivity of cayenne pepper at the farmer level is still relatively low due to limited land, suboptimal cultivation techniques, and lack of access to modern agricultural technology. This study aims to analyze strategies that can be applied to expand production and increase the productivity of cayenne pepper plants. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a field study approach in several cayenne pepper production centers. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews with farmers, and literature studies. The results of the study showed that land expansion strategies through the utilization of idle land and intercropping systems, as well as the application of technologies such as the use of superior varieties, drip irrigation, and balanced fertilization can significantly increase crop yields.  

The digital era has brought significant changes in the scope of global business. Demanding companies to adapt quickly and innovatively in managing strategies. This article discusses key factors that determine the success of strategy management amidst digital disruption, including adaptation to technology, data-based decision-making, digital leadership, and the organization's ability to innovate continuously. With a qualitative approach through literature studies and case analysis, this article highlights the importance of digital transformation as the core of modern business strategy. The results of the discussion show that companies that are successful in the digital era are companies that are able to integrate technology into core business processes, build an agile organizational culture, and make data a strategic asset. This article is expected to provide practical insights for business leaders and strategy managers in designing adaptive and competitive policy directions in the midst of the ever-evolving digital era.

This study aims to identify the strategies implemented by Al-Qur'an Hadith subject teachers in developing teaching materials in the digital era at MTs Yapika Petanahan Kebumen. In addition, this study also examines the factors that support and inhibit the development of digital teaching materials by teachers. The method used in this study is qualitative with interview and observation techniques. The results show that the strategies implemented include the use of modern technology, multimedia integration, creation of digital teaching materials, use of digital learning platforms, and evaluation. Supporting factors in the development of teaching materials include a wide internet network, student habits in using digital tools, and support from school leaders. Conversely, inhibiting factors consist of inadequate facilities, limited access to electricity in some classes, and the majority of students living in Islamic boarding schools.

The development of digital technology has changed the landscape of educational media, especially in the field of engineering, where abstract concepts often pose a challenge. In electrical engineering education, students often have difficulty understanding concepts such as current flow and circuit behavior due to limited class time and a lack of visualization tools. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Augmented Reality (AR)-based learning media in enhancing conceptual understanding, learning outcomes, and student engagement in the Electrical Circuits course. A quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test control groups was applied, involving two groups: one group used AR-based media, while the control group used traditional instruction. Both groups underwent pre-tests and post-tests with 30 multiple-choice questions. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and N-Gain scores. Results showed that the experimental group experienced a significant improvement, with the average post-test score increasing from 62 to 81 and an N-Gain score of 0.48, while the control group only improved from 61 to 71 with an N-Gain score of 0.25. Statistical tests confirmed significant differences between the two groups. These findings indicate that AR is effective in enhancing understanding of complex concepts and can be integrated into technical education curricula to meet modern learning demands.

This literature review analyzes the transformative potential of digital learning media in revitalizing Indonesian traditional music, with a particular focus on Gambang Kromong innovation within the framework of Society 5.0. Traditional music, as the foundation of cultural identity, faces significant threats from globalization and modernization, resulting in declining interest, especially among the younger generation. This approach examines how digital technologies can serve as a catalyst for the preservation, learning and dissemination of traditional music, transforming it from a marginalized status to one of contemporary relevance. The report synthesizes existing literature to identify key trends, benefits derived from the use of technologies such as Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs), Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), Artificial Intelligence (AI), gamification, and online and social media platforms. In addition, the report discusses inherent challenges, including the digital divide, the need for increased educator competencies, and intellectual property rights issues, while highlighting opportunities for collaboration and global audience reach. The conceptualization of "Gambang Kromong 5.0" is proposed as a holistic model that integrates traditional essence with intelligent technological advancements in a human-centric manner, ensuring cultural survival and artistic relevance in the digital age.