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This study aims to analyze school financial management, focusing on sources of financing and accountability mechanisms in educational institutions. Through the literature study method, this study explores various important aspects related to school financial administration, including the diversity of funding sources, the role of financial managers, and the accountability measures needed to ensure the transparent and efficient use of funds. The findings show that effective financial management has a great influence on the quality of education. Additionally, the study identifies the challenges schools face in financial management, providing valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and administrators seeking to improve financial practices in schools. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the development of a more comprehensive conceptual framework on school financial management in Indonesia.

The milkfish pindang business in Junok Village, Sreseh District, Sampang Regency, is one of the leading businesses that is in great demand by the local community. However, this business has not developed optimally and is still limited to this area. For this reason, efforts are needed to optimize village downstreaming and access to sharia microfinance to support pindang milkfish production so that it can develop more widely and provide a greater economic impact for the community. This research aims to analyze the role of village government in optimizing these two things, as well as contributing to sustainable local economic development. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and observation. The research results show that the Junok village government has made various efforts to optimize village downstreaming, including training in milkfish cultivation, setting harvest schedules, and also plans to facilitate financing from sharia microfinance institutions (LKMS). Even though there are several obstacles, such as a lack of financial knowledge among farmers and limited equipment, the village government continues to try to overcome this problem through assistance and education. Overall, the efforts made are quite optimal and have the potential to support the development of the milkfish pindang business in the future.

The operational license of PT Sarana Majukan Ekonomi Finance Indonesia (PT SMEFI) has been revoked through a Decree from the OJK Board of Commissioners with the number KEP-2/D.06/2024, which was issued on January 15, 2024. This decision was taken because PT SMEFI was declared a company whose condition could not be improved. Prior to the revocation of the business license and the decision was made, the OJK had classified PT SMEFI as a company under intensive supervision as a result of an overall evaluation of the company's health which was considered unfavorable. PT SMEFI has also received administrative sanctions in the form of a Third Warning due to violations of the provisions of the applicable provisions, namely regarding the Financing to Asset Ratio (FAR). Every action carries legal consequences that must be accounted for. Leasing, as a form of financing in the financial sector, is required to comply with existing regulations, including operational permits issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Regarding permits, it is the legal basis for leasing companies to carry out their operations.

Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions that are free from credit or financing practices. Islamic boarding schools are free from online loans, currently many santri are trapped in online loans. The purpose of this study is to analyze in depth the santri who have online loans, the reasons for making online loans, and how to pay off these loans. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach based on the phenomenon with the aim of obtaining sample data results in the field. Comprehensive surveys and interviews were conducted with santri who have online loans at boarding schools. The sample consisted of 40 santri and, we conducted the data collection using a semi-structured questionnaire. The results of this study show that most santri can obtain online loans and each santri uses online loans for consumptive needs and not for productive needs, thus having a negative effect on the educational process at boarding school.

The development of the National Capital City (IKN) triggers an increase in demand for goods and services, especially in the construction and basic needs sectors, which can cause a spike in regional and national inflation. Monetary policy faces new challenges, including increasing interest rates and the risk of rupiah exchange rate volatility due to dependence on foreign debt financing. These projects also influence economic distribution, creating investment opportunities, but potentially increasing economic inequality. This research emphasizes the importance of coordination between monetary and fiscal policies to mitigate negative impacts on national economic stability.

Islamic banking in Indonesia has experienced significant growth alongside increasing public interest in financial products that comply with Islamic principles. However, in practice, there are still challenges that prevent Islamic banking products and services from fully meeting Sharia standards. Some of the issues include the use of wadiah contracts in current accounts, which deviate from their original concept of safekeeping; the application of murabahah contracts for financing consumptive goods, which contradicts their intended purpose; the frequent misuse of ijarah muntahia bit tamlik (IMBT) contracts for speculative purposes; and mudharabah contracts with unfair profit-sharing ratios. Additionally, factors such as a lack of understanding of Islamic finance, competitive pressure from conventional banks, inadequate supervision, and differing interpretations of Sharia law further hinder the implementation of fully Sharia-compliant products and services. To resolve these challenges, various efforts are needed, including enhancing the quality of human resources through education and training, implementing stricter supervision by relevant authorities, developing clearer and more comprehensive operational standards, and fostering closer collaboration with Islamic scholars for accurate legal guidance. These steps are expected to help Islamic banking fully adhere to Sharia principles, increase public trust, and support the growth of the Islamic finance industry.

Kecemasan akademis terkait Produk Non Agunan (PRONA) dalam pembiayaan musyarakah di KSPPS BMT Al Hikmah Semesta Jepara menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman produk. Analisis lingkungan internal perusahaan dilakukan untuk menganalisis fungsi perusahaan. Matriks IFAS dan EFAS digunakan untuk merumuskan faktor strategis internal dan eksternal perusahaan. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan produk non agunan (PRONA), serta peluang dan ancaman yang dihadapinya. Analisis SWOT digunakan untuk merumuskan strategi perusahaan berdasarkan faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan. Kesimpulannya, Produk Non Agunan (PRONA) berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kapasitas ekonomi masyarakat dan membantu anggota yang menggunakan produk tanpa agunan. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang produk dan memungkinkan penelitian strategis yang efektif.

The purpose of this study is to show how much green finance—which includes investments in renewable energy, sustainable infrastructure, green technology, social investment, and green bonds—can help a sample of Iraqi bank employees achieve sustainable financial performance, including accounting, marketing, and comprehensive performance. The research problem was that the banking system and the government must work together effectively to provide the required financial tools, such as low-cost bank loans and exemptions from environmental taxes, in order to achieve sustainable financial performance and make the shift to a green economy. By examining the connection between these factors, two primary hypotheses were created to gauge the degree of influence and linkage. The primary instrument for gathering information pertaining to the field component of the study was the questionnaire form. There were 179 people in the sample. The study included a variety of statistical techniques, including standard deviations, arithmetic averages, and structural equation modeling with the aid of statistical tools (spss.var.29, amos.var.26). The most significant of the conclusions drawn was that green financing has a morally beneficial effect on sustainable financial performance.

Every information related to accounting is handled by the Accounting Information System. (AIS). The purpose of this study was to assess whether the accounting information system at the UPTD Hiliweto Gido Health Center has been implemented successfully and efficiently, and to examine the function of the system in inpatient services. The research methodology of this study uses an exploratory qualitative approach, specifically by using the Google Scholar internet database to obtain secondary data from national papers and conducting focused interviews. The results of this study are that the installation of the accounting information system at the Hiliweto Gido Health Center has been successful based on research findings. This study examines how a more integrated and real-time accounting information system can improve the efficiency of inpatient services at the Health Center, especially in resource management and financing.

This research is entitled The Effectiveness of School Operational Assistance Fund Management in Improving the Quality of Education (Case Study at SD Negeri Danau Ina Oesapa). The purpose of this study is to analyze the management of school operational assistance funds at Lake Ina Oesapa State Elementary School in improving the quality of education, which includes the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, while the type of research used in this study is a descriptive case study research. The results of the study show that SD Negeri Danau Ina Oesapa in the effectiveness of the management of school operational assistance funds (BOS) in improving the quality of education can be said to be effective. This can be seen from the first, the planning for the management of BOS funds at SD Negeri Ina Oesapa begins by compiling RKAS based on needs and in accordance with the components of BOS fund financing to improve the quality of education. Second, the implementation of BOS fund management at SD Negeri Ina Oesapa is adjusted to the RKAS which has been determined to improve the quality of education and in accordance with the BOS fund guidelines. Third, the evaluation of the management of BOS funds at SD Negeri Ina Oesapa is carried out by the principal and the government (Kupang City Education and Culture Office), the evaluation is carried out at the end of each year to correct errors in the management of BOS funds. Even so, there are still inhibiting factors in the management of school operational assistance (BOS) funds, namely, the disbursement of funds often experiences delays in BOS funds, schools are limited in making heavy repairs so that schools are still experiencing a shortage of rooms, and some students whose names are not readable in financial data. It is recommended that the central government needs to accelerate the distribution of BOS funds so that it is on time. Schools are expected to continue to develop facilities and infrastructure.

In recent years, demand for these products has increased along with awareness of the beauty and durability of bengkirai wood. Although SMEs contribute significantly to the Indonesian economy, they face challenges, including access to financing and production efficiency. This study aims to understand how Rumah Parquet accounts for costs related to maintaining environmental quality in its production process. The methodology used included interviews and regression data analysis to calculate Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGS), Operating Expenses (BOP), and profit and loss statements. The results show that Rumah Parquet has not fully integrated environmental quality costs in the COGS calculation, which has an impact on profitability and business sustainability. The findings provide insights for industry players on the importance of better cost management to improve product competitiveness. This research also contributes to the literature by highlighting environmental aspects in cost calculation in the SME sector.  

Currently, one concrete manifestation of community participation in nation building is by paying taxes.  Tax contributions in recent years have become increasingly significant and can be taken into account as the backbone of national financing sources in order to make national development programs a success that will increase economic growth. The number of taxpayers is also increasing from time to time as a reflection of increasing taxpayer awareness and compliance. MSMEs in Simokerto District, Surabaya, as part of the Taxpayers, we will accompany in realizing compliance as Taxpayers in the hope of knowing the latest regulations and calculation methods for withholding PPh Article 21 in the previous provisions, which have high complexity and calculation schemes that vary greatly. PPh Article 21 tax on individuals is very comparable to other withholding tax systems (for example: Final Income Tax, PPh Article 23), making it difficult for Taxpayers to fulfill their PPh Article 21 obligations. Government Regulation Number 58 of 2023 concerning Tax Withholding and Imposition Rates has been stipulated. Income Article 21 on Income in Connection with Work, Services or Activities of Individual Taxpayers (PP) which applies on January 1 2024

Business development among young people is a growing phenomenon, especially in the creative industry and technology sectors. This research aims to explore the factors that affect the development of young people's businesses, the challenges they face, and the strategies used to overcome these obstacles. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and participatory observation of 10 young entrepreneurs in Sumbawa. The results of the study show that personal motivation, such as love for the field and the desire to contribute to social change, is the main driver of young entrepreneurs to start a business. However, the biggest challenges faced are limited capital, lack of managerial skills, and difficulties in managing market risks. Digital technology is a major factor in overcoming these challenges, especially in terms of marketing and market reach. In addition, the role of mentors and entrepreneurial communities proves to be crucial for providing practical support and expanding networks. This research suggests the need to increase access to financing, more applicable entrepreneurship training, and more supportive government policies to create a conducive entrepreneurial ecosystem.  

The increasingly dynamic global financial landscape demands effective risk management strategies to ensure financial stability and institutional sustainability. Two critical approaches, risk financing transfers and risk retention, offer complementary solutions. Risk financing transfers allow institutions to redistribute financial risks to third parties through mechanisms such as securitization and Credit Risk Transfers (CRTs), improving market efficiency. In contrast, risk retention emphasizes accountability by require institutions to retain a portion of the risks, fostering market discipline and investor confidence.This study employs a Semantic Literature Review (SLR) to analyze the interaction between these approaches, focusing on mechanisms like securitization, contract design, and macroprudential policies. By reviewing ten peer reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2024, key themes and challenges related to systemic risks, moral hazards, and regulatory gaps are identified. Thematic analysis, supported by tools like NVivo, reveals the potential of these mechanisms to enhance financial stability when implemented within a robust regulatory framework.The results highlights that while risk financing transfers increase flexibility and market efficiency, they May exacerbate moral hazards without sufficient risk retention. Macroprudential policies and accurate risk pricing is crucial in addressing systemic risks, particularly in sectors like shadow banking and climate vulnerable regions. The study also underscore the importance of transparent contract design and the integration of innovative tools, such as geospatial data and machine learning, to support fair and efficient risk distribution.In conclusion, balancing market efficiency and systemic risk mitigation is imperative.While​ risk retention strengths accountability and oversight, effective integration with risk financing transfers is necessary to create a sustainable and resilient financial system.This​ review provides valuable insights for policy makers and practitioners in addressing emerging financial challenges.

MSMEs play an important role in the global economy, driving job creation, innovation, and economic growth. However, there are challenges such as financing and regulatory burdens caused by, among other things, difficulties in preparing financial reports. These obstacles begin with several issues, namely the loss of invoices, which makes it difficult to gather data for financial report preparation, discrepancies in stock between the cashier application and physical counts, and ineffective stock opname. Based on these issues, the objective of this Community Service is to provide an overview of ideas for optimizing the work system at MSME MESMart and to assist in the preparation of financial reports easily using a cloud-based accounting application called Jurnal Bijak. With the implementation of community service, it is hoped that various problems arising from obstacles in financial report preparation can be minimized. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), involving active participation from participants to identify problems and seek solutions collaboratively. The results of this activity can implement work programs, from optimizing store program, creating cloud-based financial reports, and arranging store displays.

According to current trends, there is a need for Islamic banks both in quantity and quality. Customers will think about and choose Islamic banks more often as quality improves. The quality of Islamic banks can be improved by looking at their performance and sustainability capabilities which are influenced by the quality of funding or investment. This sharia bank, which was founded by considering these two types of financing, uses sharia banking as its financing fund distribution product. These banks finance transactions with the aim of making money. based on the results of collaborative projects implemented based on musyarakah agreements and profit sharing principles. Musyarakah financing is a collaborative effort between capital owners to run a particular business in accordance with sharia principles, with both parties participating in the success of the business. parties according to predetermined ratios, and losses are allocated according to capital advice. In the financial industry, bank performance is one of the main indicators of health. One method for evaluating bank operations is to use metrics to measure profitability, which is usually called ROA or profit assets. ROA is a capability metric; a business makes money by using all its resources and skills. A bank will make more money and have a better asset utilization position if its return on assets (ROA) is higher. In other words, ROA can show how effectively managers allocate resources to generate profits.

Restructuring is a step in overcoming financing problems that arise because debtors experience difficulties in fulfilling their obligations, which is known as default. The government, through the Financial Services Authority, asks banking institutions to identify debtors and provide financing restructuring policies with the aim of providing relief to the public, especially debtors, in financing payments. This research aims to find out how restructuring is implemented as an effort to manage problematic financing at KB Bank Syariah KC Surabaya. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach in the nature of library research, namely by using books and literature related to this research. The results of this research are that implementing restructuring of problematic financing in banks will benefit in the form of reducing Non-Performing Finance (NPF), which will ultimately have a positive impact on the overall health of the bank. Apart from that, from an economic perspective, the Bank will receive installment payments from debtors in accordance with the restructuring agreement that has been agreed between the bank and the debtor. The success of implementing financing restructuring depends on the intention and willingness of both parties, namely the debtor and financing, to work together in resolving financing problems that arise.  

Mudharabah contracts are the main type of choice that people are interested in for sharia financing. Mudarabah is an agreement in which an item is sold at cost price plus profit, with the seller obliged to transparently disclose the purchase amount to the buyer, including the profit margin received. This research uses the Literature Review method, namely comparing and analyzing theories that are relevant to the research problem being faced. The aim of the research is to analyze further how the profit sharing ratio is distributed in mudharabah contracts, as well as analyze what sharia principles are applied during the mudharabah agreement process so that there are no misperceptions when the contract is agreed to take place. Of the research can provide information regarding the mechanism for distributing the ratio for the proceeds of mudharabah contracts and are expected to be able to apply sharia principles at the time of the contract.

Innovation in sharia-based financial technology (sharia fintech) provides solutions to challenges in the microfinance sector, especially for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) who have difficulty accessing conventional financial services. This study aims to analyze the role of sharia fintech in microfinance and its impact on economic empowerment. The method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis through literature studies, which includes a review of sharia fintech platforms operating in Indonesia. The results of the study show that sharia fintech has succeeded in providing easier and more transparent access to financing for MSMEs with the principle of risk sharing, which supports financial inclusion. Sharia fintech also increases the competitiveness of MSMEs and encourages economic growth. However, challenges related to regulation, financial literacy, and data security still need to be overcome to maximize the potential of sharia fintech. This study concludes that sharia fintech is an effective digital solution in supporting economic empowerment in Indonesia.

There are various types of financing in Islamic banking or financial institutions, one of which is mudharabah financing. This financing is a cooperation agreement between the capital owner (shohibul mal) and the fund manager (mudharib) for a business, where the profit is shared according to the agreed percentage based on the profit obtained. Mudharabah financing is closely related to UMKM, where UMKM owners, especially housewives, play an important role in managing family finances. This study aims to examine what are the challenges for UMKM in using the mudharabah contract and what are the advantages of using the mudharabah contract. The method used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, as well as descriptive data analysis through literature studies from scientific journals and books. The results of this study indicate that mudharabah financing can help the community in improving UMKM.