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Breast milk contains nutritional components and antibodies that are important for the development, immunity and long-term health of babies. However, not all babies get breast milk from their mothers. This can be caused by low breast milk production and irregular breast milk release. Warm compresses are one method of stimulating breast muscles that can increase breast milk production. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental one group pretest posttest. The study population was all postpartum mothers in the PMB Lismarini area with low breast milk production problems. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. Warm compresses were carried out for 7 days with a duration of 10-15 minutes before breastfeeding. The statistical test used was Wilcoxon. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a p value of 0.003 ≤ 0.05, which means that there is an effect of warm breast compresses on the smoothness of breast milk release. It is expected that health workers will increase educational activities related to the management of irregular breast milk release, one of which is the warm compress method.  

Background: The Ministry of Health reported that in 2022 there were approximately 143,000 cases of dengue fever in Indonesia. According to data from the Jambi Provincial Health Profile in 2022, there were 1,381 cases of DHF, which caused 9 deaths, based on data from the Jambi City Health Office, the highest number of DHF cases in Jambi City in 2022 was 36 cases at the Paal V Health Center. The Paal V Health Center has made efforts to eradicate DHF, but cases still appear high, this is influenced by several factors such as knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of posters and videos on dengue prevention on the knowledge and attitudes of the community in the working area of Puskesmas Paal V, Jambi City. Methods: Quantitative research design with an experimental approach. Total samples of 30 poster media and 30 video media were selected using accidental sampling technique. The variables in this study are poster media, videos, knowledge and attitudes. Data collection using questionnaires and data processing in the form of bivariate and univariate analysis. The test used in this study is the Wilcoxon test if the data is not normally distributed and the paired t-test if the data is normally distributed. Results: There is an effect of posters and videos on knowledge with a p-value of poster media (p-value=0.001) and video media (p-value=0.001). There is an effect of poster and video media on attitude with a p-value of poster media (p-value=0.049) and video media (p-value=0.041). Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been done, video media is more effective than poster media on knowledge and attitudes about the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Therefore, in order to use video media as a medium in conducting counseling about dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).

Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is lower than normal. In general, the factors that cause anemia in young women are lack of knowledge regarding balanced nutritional intake patterns, restrictions on food consumption, and non-compliance with consuming blood supplement tablets (TTD). The aim of this research was to determine the effect of anemia education using monomia media (Monopoly Anemia) on the knowledge of female students at SMA Negeri 5 OKU. This type of research is quantitative research using the Pre-Experimental method with a One Group Pre Test and Post Test Design, collecting data by conducting pre-tests and post-tests and providing education with the monomia game (Monopoly Anemia). The total sample was 30 young women. Data analysis in the study used Univariate and Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test to determine the effect of anemia education using monomia media (Monopoly Anemia) on the knowledge of female students at SMA Negeri 5 OKU. The research results showed that the average percentage of Pre-test knowledge was in the poor category, 17 female students (56.7%), while the average post-test knowledge was in the good category, 30 female students (100%). There was an effect of providing education using monomia (Monopoly Anemia) (p= 0.000). In this study it can be concluded that there was an increase in knowledge between the Pre Test and Post Test after being given education using monomia (Monopoly Anemia) to female students at SMA Negeri 5 OKU. It is recommended that teenagers increase their knowledge about anemia by seeking information on the prevention and control of anemia.

Background: Menstruation is the process of shedding of the uterine wall (the inner layer of the endometrium) which is accompanied by bleeding that occurs repeatedly every month, except during pregnancy. Dysmenorrhea consists of primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the impact of giving sour turmeric infusion on changes in the level of dysmenorrhoea. Giving tamarind turmeric infusion on changes in desmenorrhea in female students at SMPN 19 Bandar Lampung. Research Objective: To determine the impact of giving sour turmeric infusion on changes in the level of dysmenorrhoea in female students at SMPN 19 Bandar Lampung Research Method: The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. Pre-experimental research design with a one group pretest-posttest design without a control group. The sampling technique uses the Accidental Sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is the Wilcoxon test. Research result : Giving tamarind turmeric is a feasible intervention given to reduce dysmenorrhea pain experienced by young women. Suggestion for health workers to provide knowledge about treatment non-pharmacological dysmenorrhoea by administering tamarind turmeric drink. Conclusion : Giving tamarind turmeric is a suitable intervention to reduce dysmenorrhea pain experienced by young women. Suggestions for health workers to provide knowledge about non-pharmacological treatment of dysmenorrhoea by giving tamarind turmeric drinks

Accidents or injuries can happen anywhere, anytime, even in the school environment. Wherever an accident occurs, it is necessary to get immediate help to reduce the danger and immediately go to the nearest health facility. The low level of knowledge and motivation of PMR members will be a big problem, because PMR members are trained as first aiders in schools before the victim is sent to the next health facility. This study used a quantitative pre-experimental type with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The population in this study were all members of PMR SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Jambi City. The sample in this study was 35 students using the total sampling technique. The independent variable of this study is first aid education and the dependent is the knowledge and motivation of PMR members. The research instrument used a 2-time questionnaire using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed that before the intervention, some respondents had sufficient knowledge as many as 27 respondents (77.1%) and after the intervention the respondents had good knowledge as many as 35 respondents (100%). Motivation of PMR members before being given the intervention, most respondents were moderately motivated with a total of 31 respondents (88.6%) and motivation after being given the intervention all respondents were highly motivated as many as 35 respondents (100%). Wilcoxon statistical test results there is an effect of first aid education on knowledge with a significance value of 0.001 (p Subscribe to DeepL Pro to edit this document. Visit www.DeepL.com/pro for more information. < 0.05) and motivation with a significance value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). This study shows that first aid education has an influence on increasing the knowledge and motivation of PMR members at Muhammadiyah 1 High School in Jambi City. PMR members are expected to be able to increase motivation and relevant knowledge about first aid in accidents, as well as motivation towards others and themselves.

Natural disasters have become an integral part of people's lives in Indonesia, disrupting daily activities and causing significant impacts. Indonesia, located in the Ring of Fire, faces a high risk of volcanic eruptions, including the active Mount Kerinci which has the potential to cause disasters such as volcanic ashfall. Kresik Tuo Village, located near Mount Kerinci, faces a direct threat from this eruption. The community, especially the youth, need to improve their preparedness and knowledge to deal with potential disasters. The "MENGABU Siaga dalam Bencana" program is designed to improve the preparedness of the Kresik Tuo Village community in dealing with potential volcanic ashfall, with the hope of contributing to the development of community preparedness strategies in disaster-prone areas. To improve the knowledge of youth in Kresik Tuo Village related to disasters and disaster preparedness. The study used the Pre-Experimental research method with a Prepost Test Design. Sampling used a non-probability sampling technique with convenience sampling according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 40 respondents. Wilcoxon test shows that there is a significant increase in the knowledge of youth preparedness for the eruption of Mount Merapi after being given the "Mengabu Siaga dalam Bencana" program. All respondents experienced an increase in knowledge, as indicated by a positive ranks value of 40 and a p value = 0.000. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that there is a significant effect of the "Mengabu (Mengabu Storm Ash) Siaga Dalam Bencana" Program on Youth Preparedness Knowledge for Disasters in Kresik Tuo Village, Kayu Aro District, Kerinci Regency, Jambi in increasing youth knowledge.

Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation, caused by an imbalance of the hormones progesterone, prostaglandins, and stress or psychological factors. Although generally harmless, it can cause discomfort for women. Dysmenorrhea can be treated in various ways, one of which is with cinnamon aromatherapy which is one of the therapies of choice to treat dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. Objective to determine the effect of cinnamon aromatherapy with inhalation method on dysmenorrhea pain intensity in female students at SMAN 1 Jogorogo Ngawi. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design method with a total of 34 adolescent girls who experienced dysmenorrhea. The measuring instrument used NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) and data analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. The results of the study is the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain before being given cinnamon aromatherapy was dominated by moderate pain (85.3%) and the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain after being given cinnamon aromatherapy was dominated by mild pain (88,2%). The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a p value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. There is an effect of cinnamon aromatherapy with inhalation method on dysmenorrhea pain intensity in female students at SMAN 1 Jogorogo.

Patients with schizophrenia may experience an indirect social exclusion, leading those in their immediate vicinity to grow intolerably intolerant of their abnormal conduct and viewpoints. This can exarcebate mental health issues that may lead to relapses, so therapy is necessary, including the use of relaxation techniques such as guided imagert, The purposes of this study was to ascertain how relaxing methods affected the mental state shifts in the number of schizophrenia patients at the Limboto Health Center’s operational region. A single-group pre-post test design was used in this pre-experimental study, which included 88 schizophrenia patient in total. Purposive sampling was used to choose a total of 19 patients for the sample and the Wilcoxon statistical test was used to evaluate the data. According to the study findings, most schizophrenia patients (73.7%) had a severe mental state prior to receiving relaxation technique; afterward, most were classified as moderate (52.6%); the p-value was 0.000 (<α0.05). The Limboto Community Health Center’s working area’s schizophrenia patient’s mental status alterations were found to be influenced by relaxing techniques.

Background: Dysmenorrhea is pain experienced during or just before menstruation and is one of the most common gynecological issues affecting women of all ages. Primary dysmenorrhea occurs 6 to 12 months after the first menstruation and is caused by high levels of prostaglandins released from endometrial secretions, leading to painful uterine contractions. Carrots are a vegetable rich in vitamin E, which can help block the formation of prostaglandins and counteract the effects of increased production of prostaglandin hormones. Objective :To analyze the difference in dysmenorrhea pain levels before and after consuming carrot juice. Method : A one-group pretest-posttest approach was used, conducted in Ngablak Village, Kenteng Nogosari, Boyolali, in April-May, involving 20 respondents. Data processing was done using the Wilcoxon statistical test. Results: The majority of respondents before consuming carrot juice (100%) experienced severe pain. After consuming carrot juice, out of 20 respondents (100%), 6 (30.0%) experienced a reduction to mild pain, and 14 (70.0%) experienced a reduction to moderate pain. The Wilcoxon test results showed a significant effect of carrot juice on dysmenorrhea in adolescents, with a p-value of 0.00 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of consuming carrot juice on the reduction of dysmenorrhea in adolescents in Ngablak Village.

The infancy period is a crucial phase for a child's growth and development, where attention to sleep and stimulation is paramount. Sleep disturbances, such as sleeping less than nine hours per night, frequent awakenings, and difficulty returning to sleep, can affect a baby's emotions and development. This study aims to explore the impact of infant massage on the quality of sleep in infants. The method used was a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design, conducted at the Sei Langkai Public Health Center in Batam City from July to August 2023. The sample consisted of 15 infants selected through purposive sampling. The independent variable was infant massage, and the dependent variable was the quality of infant sleep. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the Wilcoxon test to assess differences before and after the intervention. The results showed a p-value of 0.001, which is less than 0.05, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0). This indicates that infant massage has a significant effect on the quality of infant sleep. In conclusion, infant massage is effective in improving the quality of infant sleep and can be recommended as an intervention to address sleep disturbances in infants in the Sei Langkai Public Health Center area.

Sexual violence that occurs against children can have a major impact on their survival. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of sexual education for early childhood on efforts to prevent sexual violence in Keling Betuah Kindergarten, Sentabai  Village. The type of research used was quasi-experimental using a one group pre and post test design, with a sample of 30 kindergarten children taken by purposive sampling. This research uses a research instrument using the concept of underwear rules applied through PANTS. The research was carried out using leaflets and videos.  The research was conducted involving parents. Data were processed univariately and bivariately using Wilcoxon test analysis. The results of the research show that there is an influence of sexual education for early childhood on efforts to prevent sexual violence in Keling Betuah Kindergarten, Sentabai Village.

Steps to optimize treatment adherence and care are implemented through health education for patients. Health education is crucial because Diabetes Mellitus is a lifestyle-related disease, necessitating increased knowledge. In the research location, it was found that pre-elderly individuals diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus were routinely undergoing treatment, but their blood sugar levels remained unstable. Additionally, they rarely engaged in physical activity, their Diabetes Mellitus diet was uncontrolled, and they often did not regularly take diabetes medication. If left unaddressed, this could lead to complications. The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of health education on the knowledge of pre-elderly individuals about Diabetes Mellitus complications at the internal medicine clinic of Palangka Raya General Hospital. Method: This study used a Pre-Experimental design with a one-group pre- and post-test approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, with 60 respondents. Results: Based on the Wilcoxon test results, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained, indicating a significance level of p < 0.05, meaning Ha was accepted. This shows that there is an effect of health education on the knowledge of pre-elderly individuals regarding Diabetes Mellitus complications at the internal medicine clinic of Palangka Raya General Hospital. Conclusion: There is an effect of health education on the knowledge of pre-elderly individuals about Diabetes Mellitus complications. This study can be used as a source of information and to establish a counseling corner for providing health education on a weekly basis.

Hypertension is a condition where blood pressure increases above normal, caused by various factors. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia among the population aged 18 years is 34.1%. Hypertensive patients must understand the importance of medication compliance so that effective communication between health care providers is needed.so that patients are able to self-efficacy MethodDescriptive research with cross sectional study subjects were hypertension patients with a sample of 43 people using a purposive sampling technique in accordance with inclusion criteria as secondary data and primary data in the form of a self-efficacy management questionnaire. Resultsafter health education was obtained, the Negative Ranks data showed that respondents' scores from pre-post 5 respondents experienced a decrease in self-efficacy management after health education, while the positive ranks data showed that 22 respondents' scores from pre-post experienced an increase in self-efficacy management after health education was carried out, and the data ties showed that 16 respondents got a fixed score from pre-post after health education, the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a p value = (0.001) <α (0.05), then the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted .Conclusion: There is an influence of health education on improving the self-efficacy management of hypertension sufferers at Dr. Chalid General Hospital Makassar. Suggestions for patients to be more active in seeking information in increasing self-efficacy in the treatment of hypertension.

Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five years of age. According to WHO (2017) worldwide there are approximately 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea in children each year. In Indonesia, the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers is 23.8%, down from the previous year of 28.9%, still not in accordance with the maximum target set at 20%. The incidence of diarrhea in Karanganyar Regency is 15.30%. Children with diarrhea are prone to diaper rash. One of the treatments for the diaper room is using non-pharmacological therapy by administering virgin coconut oil to maintain the moisture of the child's skin. The effectiveness of administering VCO oil in reducing the incidence of diaper rash in children with diarrhea. Pre-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design, Sampling technique with total sampling and Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Obtaining a p value of 0.000 <0.05, the test decision is Ho is rejected, so it is concluded that there is an effect of administering VCO in reducing the incidence of diaper rash in children with diarrhea at the PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar Hospital. diaper rash levels after VCO administration decreased compared to diaper rash levels before VCO administration.

Elderly people at the Kenanga 1 elderly posyandu who were given core stability exercises and chair base exercises. This type of quasi-experimental research is a two group pre and post test design approach, with a sample size of 50 people measured using the modified Schober test. From the test results using the wilcoxon sig value. Amoundted to 0,001(sig,<0,005) there wasan infulance of the core stability exercise treatment group, while the wilcoxon tets in the chair based exercise group resulted in a sig equal to 0,001(sig<0,005) there is influence on the chair based exercise treatment group. Man Whitney, a value of 0.210 (sig, > 0.05) was obtained, which means there was no difference in effect between the chair based exercise and core stability exercise groups. There is no significant difference between the core stability exercise and chair based exercise groups.

Breast cancer is when cells lose their ability to run mechanisms as they should and function normally. The global prevalence of breast cancer is 2.3 million women diagnosed with the disease. The side effects of treatment and the cancer itself often cause fatigue, one of the most common complaints of breast cancer patients. The most common management is a non-pharmacological therapy of Benson relaxation and lavender aromatherapy to manage fatigue. This quasi-experimental research determined the influence of Benson relaxation and lavender aromatherapy on fatigue in breast cancer patients with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. This study involved a total of 31 breast cancer patients, selected through a purposive sampling technique. The Wilcoxon test found a p-value of 0.014 (<0.05), indicating the effect of Benson relaxation and lavender aromatherapy collaboration toward fatigue in breast cancer patients. Nurses anticipate the application of this research to manage patients' fatigue levels, while non-pharmacological therapeutic research could potentially lower fatigue rates in other chronic diseases by incorporating new variables and extending therapy duration for a more substantial impact.

Breastfeeding technique is a factor that affects milk production, wrong breastfeeding technique will cause problems in breastfeeding such as sore nipples, less milk production. This is caused by a lack of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about proper breastfeeding techniques. To increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers, it is necessary to provide health education about breastfeeding techniques using a modeling approach. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education with a modeling approach to the knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers regarding breastfeeding techniques. The research design is a Quasi-Experimental Pre-Test-Post-Test. The sample in this study were 30 nursing mothers aged 0-6 months using the Total Sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study obtained a p value of 0.000 so that the modeling approach was effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers regarding breastfeeding techniques. The conclusion of this study is the effectiveness of health education with a modeling approach to increasing the knowledge and attitudes of postpartum mothers regarding breastfeeding techniques in Panggungjati Village.  

Severe hypertension in the country is many. One effort can be made with non-pharmacological therapies in which practice is Senior Elastic Band Exercise in  combination with religious music therapy. The purpose of this research is to know how a combination of Senior Elastic Band (SEB) exercise and religious music therapies affect a drop in blood pressure on hypertensive patients in Bangeran Village, Dukun District, Gresik Regency. The design of this research uses pre-experimental, with a sample of 35 people taken consecutive samples. A combination of practice and religious music therapy is performed twice a week for 20 minutes each exercise. Research instruments using sphygmomanometer, observation sheet blood pressure and SOP. The data analyzed is pre intervention 1 and the post data intervention 2 uses the wilcoxon test. Studies show that action can affect drop in blood pressure before and after action with a value of p= 0,000 (p<0.05) against a systolic 13.43 mmHg and diastolic 6.54 mmHg. SEB exercises can improve flexibility, fitness, promote blood circulation and improve vascularization of lower blood pressure. Exposure to religious music causes the body to relax so that the heart pumps slower and there will be a drop in blood pressure. The POSBINDU of bangeran village need to take precautions non-pharmacological hypertension besides doing pharmacological treatment.

This study aims to determine the fine motor skills of children aged 5-6 years through mosaic activities at Kindergarten Santo Thomas 2 Medan. The method used in this research is Pre-experimental with One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. The subjects in this research were cheerful group B consisting of 20 children. Research data uses the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and is equipped with a description of the data using percentage calculations. From data analysis, it is obtained that Tcount = 192,5 with α = 0.05 Ttable = 52. Tcount > Ttable where 192,5 > 52. This means that the hypothesis which states that there is an influence of mosaic activities on children's fine motor skills is accepted. The Wilcoxon test results are complemented by motor abilities in percentage with an average pre-test score of 5.25 and post-test score of 7.2. The average score of children's fine motor skills after being given the mosaic activity was higher than before being given the mosaic activity.

Landslide disasters can cause environmental damage, property loss, and cause deaths, disappearances, injuries, and displacement with various health problems in refugee camps such as infectious diseases and nutritional disorders. The level of disaster risk is determined by the student's potential and preparedness which can be known from the student's interpretation of landslide disaster management. Health education is a learning process that can change students' preparedness to be able to prepare action plans to reduce the impact of landslides. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of health education on landslide disaster management at SDN 1 Selo Boyolali. This type of research uses pre-experimental methods with a quantitative approach and a one group pretest-posttest research design. The sample consisted of 29 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Measuring student preparedness uses a preparedness questionnaire sheet with 25 questions using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test with the research results showing a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), so that it can be concluded that there is an influence of landslide disaster management health education on student preparedness at SDN 1 Selo Boyolali.